L I HOI QUE NAM 20IS
, ^ f i 7 i ; TRBVH PHirONG THU
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d hdi, mdt dgng thftc bidu hifn dac tnmg eua vdn hda bdn dia, la tinh hiy dugc chdt lpc sau su hinh tiianh hang van nhung giao lg van hda, cung mang dm hudng dac bidt cua mdt viing ddt. Ndi theo mpt each khac. Id hgi qud d day dgm da cd vd huong vi, lung linh vl mdu sdc, nd Id sy chit lpc cd hf thdng cua ca mpt nln van hda lau ddi, mang am hudng viing cao,Sa lugc vi hay0n Vdn Yen
Huyfn Vdn Ydn, tinh Ydn Bai each tmng tam tinh ly 40 km. Ndu nhu di tft thdnh phd Lao Cai xudi xudng thi phdi di mdt 140 km dudng ddo.
Tuy vdy, d ddy cd hf thdng giao thdng v&i tdi thudn tifn vd dudng bd, dudng sat vd dudng thfty. Cd cdc tuyen dudng giao thdng dge va ngang, ciing vdi hf thdng giao thdng dudng thuy dgc tuydn sdng Hdng, giao thdng dudng sdt, tgo nen mang ludi giao thdng vdn tdi gin kit cdc vftng, ede trung tdm thi tft, tmng tdm xa vdi trung tam huyfn va cdc tinb ban. Ddy la mdt huyfn dugc ddu tu phdt trien cua tinh Yen Bdi, bdi ndm d vi tri die dia, ncri de dang tich hgp va hdi hda cdc dang thftc van hda bdn dia dugc dinh hinh d nhftng viing van hda rdi rac ldn cdn, cung la noi cd nhung tilp bidn van bda sdi dpng nhit eua tinh. Ndm d vi tri giao thuong die dia, nhung van Ydn van la huyen ed sd lugng ddn nhdp cu thdp, Ddn cu d day ehu ylu vSn Id ddn bdn dia, nhftng net van hda dia phuong gdn nhu duge bdo tdn nguydn ven.
Trong tuang lai, tuydn dudng eao tde Hd Ngi - Ldo Cai - Cdn Minh (Trung Qudc) chay dgc qua dia phdn 8 xa, vdi chidu dai han SO km, cd 2 cdy cau qua sdng Hdng tai 2 khu do thi; thj trin Mau A va thi tft Trdi Hut (xd An Bmh), vdi 2 ga tau hda Id: ga Mgu A vd ga Trdi Hut, tao eho Vdn Ydn mdt didn mgo dd thi mdi vdi nhilu lgi thd vd tidm ndng ldn dl phat triln kinh td, xa hgi.
Go mot l i hu i n c to cbic vao dip tpoq t i i i thing 8 am licb, C I H I vei l i ru6c f i n , l i H i tring truyin thfing cia ngooi Dao l i l i n mbt tho, mang day bmmg t i c vniu cao v i c i nfefe«
huong vj flim l i , ffic tPung cna t i n vit Qa phmmg. U boi QD0 l i nfit boat Hm Ame q o i i din tfie Dao td chiic ra nhim tin vbih ciy «if, mot loat ciy cong agHip, die ain eua Via Via.
Bong thoi, con l i viic ffinh hiiing phit triin cbo viic n-dng, tifiu tha v i quang bi can phim mi Ola phuong. Biy l i l i hii lin fliu ttin flooc t i chuc tai huyin Vin Yin, Yin Dii, khing nhOng chi ttch hop nbnng nit flic sic pting co ciia fling bio din tic Dao noi fliy, mi cin mong Sin nhflng san vit flja phuong lim xa ciy qufi thom nfing, mit die sin flic flio cna vung flit niy.
Huyfn van Ydn Id nai cd nhilu d^ng bdo edc ddn tf c cftng sinh sdng, cd tdi U ddn tgc, ngudi Kinh Id ldn nhdt, cdn lgi la Dao, Tay va edc tgc ngudi khde. Ld mgt dja phuang trft phft v l tdi nguydn thidn nhidn, cd tdng (Hfn tich dit ty nhidn 139,154,11 ha. Ddt d day rat tot dk tiring nhiing loai cdy cdng nghidp, cho sdn lugng eao, trong dd ed cay qui. Ddy Id logi cdy mang lgi hieu qua kinh t l cao, ciing vdi dd Id nhftng tde dyng khac vd dugc, hda vd m^ pham, phyc vu die lue eho sy nghifp van minh hda ddi song ngudi dan noi day. Nhd vdy md ddy Id dja phuong cd sy ddu tu phdt trien du ljch sinh thdi, du lich tam linh va ca du lich vdn hda. Bdn cgnh dd cdn phat triln ha tdng giao thdng, difn nude va khu cdng ngliiep eua tinh, phyc vy eho nhu eau sinh boat va lao dgng sdn xudt cfta ngudi dan trong vung.
C^ qui ^i vdi d&i sdng eua ngtr&i d&n Tdc dung vd tdm quan trgng cua cay qui
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So 378 Thang 12-2015Tl
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I i g u Que la cdy lam n ^ d p , tuy nhien cd thi xipvdo nhdm edy cdng nghiep. Cde sdn phdm tft cdy qud dugc sft dyng rdng rdi ti'ong nhilu linh vyc nhu cdng nghiep thyc pham, duge phim, hda my phdm... Cay qui ehi eho khai thac 1 ldn, vd, thdn gd, la, rd eua cdy deu ed gid tri sft dyng trong mgt sd ngdnh san xuit vd ddi song, nen ddu ed thd h:d tiidnh hdng hda. Sdn phdm cfta qui vd va tinh diu qud duge sft dyng Iam thudc chua bfnh, dugc phdm, hda my pham. Vd eay qud Id sdn phdm ed gia tri nhit, bdi lugng tinh ddu dugc t^p tmng chft yeu d bd phan nay, Tinh ddu qui cdn dugc su dyng trong y hgc va cdng nghiep dd my nghf, dua Iai hieu qua rit cao.
Ngodi Igi ich ve mat kinh tl, cdy que edn gdp phin bao vf mdi tmdng smh thai, Idm tdng do che phu riing, dilu hda khi hdu, chong rua trdi, gift ddt va nudc, bao tin va phat tridn da dang cdc ngudn gien quy cfta cay bdn dia. Cay que edn gdp phin vdo cdng eudc dinh canh, dinh cu va dn dinh san xuat, xda ddi gidm ngheo, tgo vife Idm cho ngudi ddn miln nfti, ddng gdp vdo edng cude giu gin an ninh, trat ty xd hpi.
Thue trgng cgy que vd sdn pham qui Vdn Yin Vdn Ydn ed tdng difn tieh ddt ty nhidn la 139.154,11 ha, trong do dat lam nghidp chidm 75%. Ngudi Dao noi ddy rdt gdn bd vdi eay qud, hp ed kinh nghiem trdng que vd nhihig cdch thftc ridng trong chpn gidng, gieo trdng, ehdm sdc, thu hogch, bdo qudn d l gift nguyen dugc huang vi. Qui duge trdng vao tiidng 1, thdng 2 am Hch, khodng thdi gian ndy thdi tidt rit thudn Igi dd cay phdt triln. Qui duge thu hoach thdnh 2 vy trong nam, keo ddi tft thdng 3 ddn thang 4 vd tft thdng 8 ddn flidng 9, Sd di qui dugc fliu hoach vao 2 vy nhu v§y la bdi dieu kifn ty nhien cfta vung vao thdi dilm ndy rdt tiiugn Igi. Tft thang 3 ddn thdng 4 Id vao nhung ngdy cudi xudn, ddu hg, luc ndy thdi tilt cd ning nhe, vdn mdt me, gid tft tren nui thdi xu6ng thung lung vdn cdn nhilu. Thdm nfta, edc xd trdng qud d Van Yen nhu Phong Dy, Xudn Tam, Md Vdng, Na Hdu, Tan Hgp, Vien San, Dai Son Iai ndm trong viing chuydn tilp gifta dia hinh nfti cao vd ddng bing thip ven sdng Hdng. Chinh vi tri ndy da tao ra dja Idnh vd vung khi heiu phu hgp vdi sy sinh tmdng vd phdt triln cfta cay qud Van Ydn. Din thdng 8 Id Iftc bit diu vdo vy 2, keo ddi ddn hit
thdng 9. Vu ndy vao mua fliu. Id Ifte mfta ha nang ehdi chMig, khidn cho cdy khd heo va thilu nudc da di qua, ma mua ddng gia lanh thi chua tdi.
Hon nua, thdi didm nay trong nam cac Id hgi ti-ong viing cung dd kit Thftc, ngudi ddn quay trd lgi vdi edng vifc thudng ngdy va vifc san xuat, nudi trdng lai tidp tyc. Ddy cung Id liic qud ddc vd, cd thd tach vd khdi than cdy dd ddng va thdi tiet cung ung hp cho cdng vife bdo quan, kbai thac va van ehuydn qud ra edc vftng lan can.
Trdn dia ban Van Ydn hifn cd 23.000 ha que, chidm dien tich vl qui ldn nhat tinh Yen Bdi.
Hang nam. Van Ydn trdng mdi tft 1.000 ddn 1.200 ha que, trd thanh vung sdn xudt hang hoa vd qui quy md ldn, xudt ra thj tmdng mdi nam tii 8.000 tin din 9.000 tan vd qui khd cac loai, san lugng canh la dat 55.000 tin/nam, sdn iugng tinh diu khoang 280 tin/nam, sdn lugng go qui Id 60.000 mVnam, doanh thu hang ndm khoang 530 ty ddng. Nhd khdng djnh duge vi the chft lyc trong ndn kinh tl, cdy qui dd giftp ngudi dan nai ddy eo cugc sdng am no ban. Tft khi Vdn Ydn duge nhan bdng bdo hg chi ddn dia ly eho edy qui, uy tin trdn thi tradng trong va ngoai nude cfta cay que da dugc nang cao, gop p h ^ tao thuang hifu bdn vung cho san phim que ed sue canh tranh trdn thi tradng. Cdy qui Vdn Ydn gid day da phat huy dugc toi da hidu qud vd kinh te trong todn viing.
Dgc sdc li hpi que vung cao
Tft ngay 25 din 27-9-2015 tai tiung tam huyen Van Ydn da td ehfte ll hdi qui vdi chft dd Cdy que Vdn Yen, hdi nhgp vdphdt triin cho le hdi qud ldn thft nhat, vdi logo dupc dang icf ban quydn ro rang vdi Sd VHTTDL tinh Ydn Bai. Le hpi cd sy tham gia cua 10 xa cd the manh vd edy qui vd cdc doanh nghiep ehd biln, xuit khdu qui, cae doanh nghifp kinh doanh du ljch vd ngudi ddn vung tiong qui. UBND huyfn Van Ydn dftng ra Id dan vi chft tri, phdi hgp vdi Sd VHTTDL, Sd cdng thuang vd Sd Ndng nghifp phdt trien ndng thdn.
Hpi chg va Trien lam qui Van Ydn. Vdi quy md 10 gian hang, dugc dyng ldn d san vdn dpng xa \^dn San, nhim tiung bay vd gidi thidu cde fliilt bi, edng nghe phuc vy sdn xuit, ehi biln qud; cac sdn phdm duge chiet xudt tft qui ttong vd ngodi huyfn. Bdn cgnh do la triln lam vd sdn
So 3781 Thang 12-20151
phim qui va chg qud, duge trung bay tiong ngdi nha ehung vd 10 gian hdng v l qui. 0 ngdi nha chung da gidi thidu cho nhdn ddn nhung md hinh md phdng cde chang tbdi gian Hch sft, cac bidu dd va tu lifu v l quy trinh cham sdc, thu hoach vd chl bidn qui. Cdc Wnh dnh md phdng mdt cdch sinh ddng vl qua trinh ngudi dan Van Yen tgo ra mdt sdn phdm tft que mang thuang hidti dia phucmg. Ngodi ra, tiidn lam cdn md rpng ra Ididi viing, gidi thifu nhung san phdm qui din cdc huyfn lan can. Dac bift, khdch tham quan cdn dupe tan mdt chidm ngudng nhung nghe nhdn dang fliao didn kf thuat tay nghe thft cdng m5' nghe tft que, tao ra cac san phdm nhu binh dyng ragu, vdng tay, cdc vdt dung phyc vy ttong sinh hogt hang ngdy nhu bdt, thia, gid di chg,.. dd mang ra thi trudng.
Hpi ehg que vdi 10 gian hang, tnmg bdy vd gidi thifu nhftng sdn phim ddc tnmg cfta ngudi Dao ldm tft cdy que, nhiing lg tinh ddu que vd cd nhimg gia vj dugc ngudi Dao tgo ra tft qui, khi ndm vdo mdn dn se mang lai hucmg vi thom ngon, dam dd va la mifng.
Hdi thao vd cdy qui vdi sftc khde con ngudi vd con ngudi vdi cdy que duge td chfte vao ngay 25 - 9 tai hgi tiudng UBND xd Vidn Son. Vdi sir tham dy cfta Idnh dao huydn vd cac xa san xuat qui cftng ngudi dan tidng qud. Hpi thdo Id noi trao ddi thdng tin vd nhftng nghidn cftu khoa hpe vd que, dua ra gidi phdp eho qui Van Ydn vuon tdm khu vye. Bdn cgnh dd la td chfte phdt dpng phong tiao binh chgn ddi qui kieu mdu, vudn que phye vu du lich va tdn vinh ngudi tidng que. Cac cupc thi khde nhu tuyen chgn sdn phdm qud chat lugng, tdn vinh doanh nghifp tidu bilu vl kinh doanh qui cirng dugc to ehfte.
Ddn ngay 26 - 9, Id hdi qui ed thdm nhftng hogt dfng nhu cupc thi ngudi dep vung que, ll cap sic 12 ddn, tai hifn dam cuoi mdu ngudi Dao, quy trinh lam gidy dd cfta ngudi Dao, dem nhgc
^gpi ngdo viing ddt que, cuge thi tidng qui vd td chuc tour du lieh tam Unh, smh thai eho du khdch.
Ddy Id ian diu tidn Vdn Ydn td chuc mdt ll hfi mang tdm khu vyc ldn nhu thi. Ld hdi qui nhim ndng eao nhdn tiiue vd tao sy chuydn biln tich cye efta cae cap, cde ngdnh, edc td chfte xS hgi va todn till nhdn dan tidn dja ban huyfn Van Ydn vl phdt huy flid manh sdn phim, phdt tiiln
kinh td tft edy qui tiidng qua eae hogt dfng trien lam, gidi thifu, quang bd vd cac djch vy nhim md rpng thi tiudng san phdm tft edy que. Doug flidi, day cdn id dip dl gidi thifu v l cac ddn tf c viing ttdng qui tdi du Idiach trong va ngodi nudc, nhim khai thac va qudng bd cdc tuyen du Ijch tidn dia ban huyfn Van Ydn, Thdng qua cdc boat dgng tai tudn van hda viing qui, cdn kdu ggi mpi ngudi bdo vf mdi tmdng, gin giu va bao tdn cdc di san vdn hda eua dan tde. Qua hdi ehg qui, ngudi dan ttdng que cd ca hgi giao luu, trao ddi kinh nghifm ve tidng, chl bidn vd tidu thy sdn phim, thftc day sy hgp tdc vdi cac ddi tae tiong vd ngo^i nudc, tgo tinh lien kit, tftng budc ndng cao chuoi gid tri sdn pham que, thu hftt ddu tu chl biln sdn pham qui tinh d Vdn Ydn va tang thu nhgp cho ngudi dan. Day la dip de tinh dinh hudng phdt tridn kinb t l tiong sft dung cay qui eho hogt dfng sdn xudt, vfta Id dip tdng cudng va cftng eo thi manh ctia vftng. Dong thdi, tpia do, tdng cudng cdc boat dfng du lich vd kinh doanh cdy que.
Le hgi que la ea hdi khuyen Idiich ndng dan ttdng qui ftng dyng khoa hgc, k^ thuft ttong canh tdc, tang nang suat hieu qud dau tu tiong qui. Cde doanh nghifp cd ca sd dl diu tu, ttang hi cdc thiet hi, cdng nghf Men dai, da dgng h6a mdu ma, ndng sudt chit lugng, hg gid thdnh, md rfng thi tmdng, tang gia tri xudt khiu, gdp phan ehuyen dich ca cdu Mnh td viing qui tiong huyfn theo hudng cdng nghifp hda, hifn dgi hda.
Thdng qua Id hdi qui, ngudi ddn khdng cU ndng cao nhan thftc v l cay qui, mft Iogi eay cdng nghiep lau ndm cd tdc dyng ldn tiong cufc, sdng, bdo vf mdi tmdng, ehdng biln ddi khi hgu md cdn la ea sd khoa hgc dd xuc tiln, phdt triln tuyin du Hch Ha Ndi - Yen Bdi - Ldo Cai.
Tdm lgi, Id hdi qud la ca hgi xfte tiln qudng bd v l tidm nang, thi mgnh cfta vftng, khdi phye vd tdn vinh net dep vdn hda cfta ngudi Dao dd vdi cSy qui, thftc day nganh qui phdt tridn bdn vftng, cdi thifn tftng bude ddi song ngudi ddn, gidi quydt vdn dd vifc ldm vd dua lai lgi ich cho dia phuang, cung nhu eho ngdn sdeh Nha nudc. Tim quan tipng cfta vifc xuit khau qui vd khing dinh thuang hifu qui Van Ydn cung dugc tang len, day manh du ljch vdn hda vftng •
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[iTj|S6378 fell Thang 12-2015
