HOUSE VISION 2015
Giai phap cdng nghe ky thuat dien tu* cho ngdi nha thong minh va tiet kiem nang lirong
ThS.KTS Nguyin Quang Anh
Nhd thdng minh Id gl?
Nhd thflng minh (smart home hoac Intellihome) Id kilu nhd dupe l i p d$t edc thilt b| didn, difn tu efl tde dung ty dflng hod hodn todn hodc bdn ty dflng, thay t h i con ngudi trong vi^e thye hidn mpt hode mflt s l thao tde quan ly, dieu khiln Nhd thdng minh dupe hilu Id hg thing cdc thilt bj di§n tu gia dung dupe kit hgp vdi nhau thdnh mgng thiit bj vd hogt dflng theo kjch ban tQy biln nhdm tgo ra mfli tnrdng sing tidn nghi, an todn, tilt kidm ndng lupng,
Cdc y i u t i d l tao ndn mot nhd thdng minh d- Vidt Nam 1 Kmh ti
Trdi qua mflt thdi gian ddi do chiln tranh vd b| elm vdn, nIn kmh t l cua Vilt Nam khflng efl dilu kidn d l tilp xQc vdi cdc cflng nghp kj thudt hiln dgi. Chi sau khi kit thOe elm vdn, vd Vidt Nam tham gia giao luu hfli nhdp vdi edc nIn kmh t l Idn trdn t h i gidi, chQng ta dd nhanh chong hdi nhdp mgnh me vdo cdc hipp hfli, t i chue efl quy mfl quic t l , todn clu, efl CO hfli tiip cdn, giao luu thuong mgi Hfli nhdp nIn kinh te the gidi ding nghTa vdi vi§e cdc hdng hfla eua Vipt Nam efl t h i phdt triln manh xult khiu ra nude ngodi vd ngupe Igi efl t h i nhdp khiu hdng hda ti> nude ngodi vdo Viflt Nam, trong dfl cd mdt hdng cflng nghd, dipn tu thilt bj hidn dgi, phye vy sdn xult vd nhu clu cua ngudi dan
2 Mang viin thdng, vi cdng nghi tu ddng hda
Ngdy nay, xd hfli cdng hidn dgi, khoa hpe k? thudt cdng phdt triln thi eufle sing eOa eon ngudi cdng dly du tidn nghi vd vide Qng dyng ty dflng hfla cdng dupe rflng rdi Tnang cdn nhd thflng minh, d l dQng trong nhd t& phdng ngQ, phflng khdch din toilet diu gin ede bfl dilu khiln di|n tu" ed t h i kit nil vdi Internet vd didn thogi di dflng, cho phdp chu nhdn diiu khiln vdt dyng tCr xa hodc tdp trinh eho thilt b| d nhd hoat dflng theo l|eh Thdm vdo dfl, edc d l gia dyng ed kha ndng tuong tdc vdi nhau, Tuy nhidn, giai phdp quan ly ngfli nhd thdng minh hodc tfla
I HSy hinh dung: Niu ngdi nhi cua b^n iJug^ hS trg- bdi
\cdng ngh^ kfi »tu$t difn tu thi b^n cd tfil thuc d0y vdi nude Mim di tim, cafe sing cdng m^t bin nhfc du duong di dlrgfc
•^cii d^t sin, giQp bgn cd m^t tinh thin sing khoii di chio ddn WTt^t ngiy mdi diy hung khdi. Mdt ngdi nhi ti^n dyng trong
%sinh ho^t, tiet ki^m ning lu^g du^ gtfi li nhi thong minh
^i(Smart Home).
Hinh 1. Ngdi nhd thdng minh
Hmh 21 Dich vu vien thong giiip ho trp truy cap mang cho cac ihiet bi dien thoai thdng minh vd mdy tinh bdng
Hinh 2 2- Sir dung mdy tinh bdng dieu hhen tirxa
nhd thdng minh do cdc tdp doan Idn hay cdc doanh nghipp nhd cung cap d i u phai phy thude kha nhieu vdo chit lupng dieh vu viln thdng, bao gIm mgng didn thogi vd mgng Internet t i c dd cao, Nlu khflng c6 mflt dieh vy viln thflng t i t vd I n djnh thi rlt khd k i t nil edc thilt b| trong nhd vdi dien thoai smart phone
Cdc thdnh phin eua hp thing nhd thdng minh bao gom edc cam biln (nhu cam biln nhidt dfl, cam biln dnh sdng hogc do cu chi), edc bp dilu khiln hodc mdy chu vd cac thilt bj chip hdnh khdc Nhd hp thong cam biln, edc bfl dilu khiln vd mdy ehu ed t h i theo doi trgng thai bdn trong ngdi nhd d l dua ra edc quylt djnh dilu khiln cdc thilt bj mdt cdch phu hpp, nhdm ddm bao mfli tnrdng sing t i t nhlt cho con ngudi
Bd cd nhilu n i Iyc de tidu chuin hda cdc dgng phin c&ng, phin mem, dipn tu vd giao di^n giao tilp c i n thilt d l xdy dyng hd thing nhd thdng minh. Mflt s i su dyng thdm day din hdn Ige vd dilu khiln; hodc
truyen din thdng tin ngay trdn hd thing ddy didn san ed trong ngfli nhd; hodc su- dyng tfn hidu 6 t i n s i vfl tuyin didn; hogc su dyng kit hpp dong thdi edc giai phdp cdng nghd nhd thdng minh . Cdc tin hieu dupe ma hda dupe gu-i di qua hd thing day din, mgng khdng ddy d i n cdc bfl chuyin mach, o didn dupe ldp trinh sin d l vdn hdnh cdc d l gia dyng vd thilt bj dien tu d trong ngfli nhd.
Sy ty dflng hfla cQa ngdi nha ddc bidt efl ich cho ngudi idn tu6i vd ngudi tdn tdt nh&ng ngudi muln song t y ldp.
Cdc loi fch dem Igi tCr ngdi nhd thdng minh.
1 Sutiin nghi, tiit Idim thin gian
Bgn thu tudng tupng lai edc cdng vi$e hang ngdy phai Idm vdi cae thilt bj trong ngfli nhd minh, ndo Id ddng rdm mo rem, bdt tdt binh nude ndng, bdt t i t ddn, dilu chinh nhidt dfl dilu hfla . . vd vd so nh&ng cdng viee khde. T i t cd khiln bgn Iufln cam thIy mdt mdi vd ddi khi khdng kilm soat duoc chung.
Hinh3]-Sirdifngsmartphonedik4tn6itii Ig chieu sdng thdng minh
Ngdi nhd thdng minh se giQp bgn xu 1;^ t i t ca nh&ng vide ndy mflt cdch nhanh chdng thdng qua cac thilt bj didn tu, mgng internet vd didn thogi, tilt kipm thdt gian vd ndng lupng.
2. Tiit kiim tiin b^e vi nang iugng
Hipn nay didn Id nguon nang lupng khdng t h i thieu cho mpi gia dinh. Cdc thilt b| s& dyng nhu tivi, tu Ignh, dilu hda, mdy gigt hp thing chilu sang, . d i u nhd vdo nguon didn ndng Chinh vl vay ma thiit b| tilt kipm dipn Iufln song hdnh vdi nha thdng minh vd ed nh&ng uu dilm vuyt trdi.
He thing thiit bi tilt kipm dipn thflng minh se duoc lap ddt vdi mflt hd thing mgng khdng ddy giQp bgn ed t h i kilm sodt, dilu khiln nh&ng vdt dyng su dung didn ndng trong gia dinh Ngodi ra, edc thilt bl dien cdn ed t h i ty dflng bat/tit nhd hp thong earn dng hing ngoai, cam ung chuyin dflng, ljch hgn gid,.. Cdc thilt b| dien thflng minh cfln dupe kit n i l vdi ede thilt bj didn tu khde trong gia dinh nhu laptop, dipn thoai, tivi,.
Cac hd thdng chinh diFm: dCing ldp ddt trong nhd thdng minh 1.He thing chliu sang thdng minh
He thing ehilu sdng thflng minh dupe edc khdch hdng lya chpn, bdi nfl ddp &ng dupe cdc tieu chudn sau
- Ty dflng hda hodn toan
Vdi he thing ndy, chung ta khflng cin din cae cdng tic, hay ede thiet bj khde Cdc spi day dien, I edm se khdng cfln xudt hien trdn tudng. Bdi chQng da dupe thiet k l dm tudng, vd ty dflng tit/md khi ed ngudi
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- Thiit k i sang trpng, tinh t i L c d c thiit k i ddn s l dupe thiit k i sao cho
^ H h p p vdi k i t ciu, t h i m m9 cCia ngdi nhd.
vdi nhiiu logi bdng ddn chit lupng cao, nhd
^ 1 bgn s6 rit khdc bidt ty trong ra ngodi.
H I thing chliu sdng thdng minh dem din ding c i p n>di, sy sang trpng cho ngfli nhd,
-An todn vd tidn Ipi
Hd thing chiiu sdng thdng minh dupe nghidn c&u vd l i p ddt thdnh mflt h i thing, ndn chQng sd d i m bdo dupe an todn, khflng gdy ra chdy n i . Vifc s& dyng thi rit don gidn, khdng idm x i u tudng, kit hpp vdi c i u tKic cdn nhd tgo ndn mflt vd dpp hodn mf, sang trpng. Bgn cd t h i d l ddng ^ i u khiln bdt vd t i t ddn trong hd thing dQ khflng d trong nhd, chi vile si> dyng remote hodc thiit bj kit nil
Htnh42 HfthSr^ rim thdng minh
nhu didn thogi, mdy tinh, mdy tinh bdng d l diiu khiln tCr xa. Vd mpi th& thi hodn todn d i ddng d i s& dyng vd dilu khiln.
Z Hi thing rim via>ati/dl}ng thing minh Sy tiln nghi hOu Ich cua h | thing rdm didn dd khiln nd cd mdt trong hlu hit thilt k i di|n cua mpi ngdi nhd. Vdi duy nhit mflt chlic diiu Idiiln t& xa hodc ti> iPhone, iPad bgn efl t h i ddng md t&ng rdm hodc todn bfl mpi rdm trong cdn phdng. Vide ldp trinh ty dflng hd thing rdm s§ tgo ra nhOng bii canh thQ v|, chdng han bii cdnh Bdo Th&c: DQng 7h sdng rdm c&a ty dflng kdo ra dfln dnh ning d i u tidn cQa ngdy nhac nhp nhdng du duang bit Idn ddnh thuc ban ddy Sy kit h(rp giOa trgm thdi tilt vdi hO thing rdm
cOa thflng mlnh cQng tgo n«n tinh ning t y ding hOu ich nhu: Ning chliu hudng nio, rim ddng hudng d6. MQa ddng rdm dug^c kdo lln d i ddn ning i m vd dnh sdng. MQa h i rdm ddng che hudng ning, trdnh ndng cho ngfli nhd vd tiit kilm diin cho h* thing diiu hda. Ngodi rdm diin, chQng ta cd till can thilp diiu khiin nhiiu thiit b| gin ddng CO tuong ty nhu: Mdn chliu, thang ndng ha mdy chiiu, Mdi hidn trupt, Cl>a s i , C&a cuin, Cua ty ddng... Cdc thiit bj ndy c6 t h i hoat dflng theo linh cCia chCi nhd ho$c Idm vl|c ty ddng theo tram thdi tlit.
3 H$ thing Am thenh vi hinh inh da vQng
Gidi phdp h4 thing dm thanh trong nhd thflng minh giQp bgn cd t h i tiit kl#m rit nhiiu thdi gian gidi trl, quin ly vd bio trl h9 thing dm thanh Vdi cQng mflt nguin nhgc ban cd t h i thudng thdc dm nhgc dflc l$p tgi nhiiu khu vyc rilng bi«t Vdi khd ndng thiit k i linh hogt, hd thing cho phdp bgn thudng th&c ca khQc ydu thich t& mpi \^ trl trong nhd. Ngodi vide hogt dflng dflc ldp, h$ thing dm thanh da vQng cdn dupe tfeh hpp vdi h | thing diiu khiin thdng mlnh d l hogt dflng theo ljch trinh hodc bii cdnh d9t trudc.
4. Hi thing an ninh tich hQp H I thing an ninh dupe nhd s i n xult thiit kd thdnh nhilu vdng bao mdt. An ninh vdng ngodi: Cdc khu vyc cIng, tudng rdo dupe lip ddt thilt bj cdnh bdo ehuydn dyng, khi phdt hidn dflt nhdp trdi phdp, ldp t&c ddn sdn vudn bdt sdng, ddn chdp nhdy lidn hfli d i ddnh dflng d l i tupng vd phdt am thanh cdnh bdo myc 1 tgi hd thong dm thanh trong nhd, ding thdi gui canh bdo tin nhin eho ehu nhd. An nmh vdng trong: Khi doi tuong tilp tyc dflt nhdp vdo vdng trong nhu eua, cua sfl, ban cflng . lap tue cfll hQ kich hogt, bdo dpng cho mpi ngudi xung quanh, den todn nha bat sdng, hd thing gui tin nhln bdo dflng eho ehu nhd.
Canh bdo ehdy, khi gas' Cam biln duoc ldp dgt tgi garage, phflng bIp . khi xay ra ehdy, chuflng bdo ehdy keu lidn tyc trong 5
phCit, h i thing nhin tin eho ohO nhi, sau 6 phQt khdng od ngudi ngit b i o chly thi h | thing ty d^ng ngit dl|n toin nhi nhim trinh chip ohiy lin truyin. H | thing came ra quan t i t tfy^c l i p d|t t«l toin b i ole khu vyc trpng diim nhu: tudng rlo. oing, tiln sinh...
SO dyng odng nghl camera glim t i t d i phin gill cao, full HD cho chit lucmg hinh Inh rd nit cao nhit. Crng dyng gill phip truyin din v l phdn phii tin hl|u HD, d i m bio hinh Inh t& camera HD dupe dya tdi toin bO TM
^ n g nhi vdi chit luang khflng dii,
• Thiit k i - tich hpp chuyin nghilp.
• H I thing d i m bio ho«t dflng 24/24 k i c i khi mit diln.
• Kloh hoat an ninh bing diiu khiin t& xa hole bing tin nhln SMS.
• CInh b i o chi tiit bing tin nhin SMS.
• Qllm s i t nhd t& xa qua mgng interne 5. Hi thing tSiu khiin thdng minh.
H I thing diiu khiin cua ngdi nhd dupe chia thdnh 3 hinh thdc: Diiu khiin hodn todn ty dflng, diiu khiln bdn ty dflng vd dilu khiln theo mlnh l|nh Module dilu khiin ty dflng dupe ldp trinh tuin ty theo thdi gian thye ra Idnh bit ddn cing vd tudng rdo \(ic 19h vd t i t ICic 24h, bdt bom tudi cdy trong 15 phQt, md rdm vd md nhgc bdo thuc bull sdng, ty dflng dilu khiln rdm cue so theo thdi tilt ..
6, Hi thong diiu hda, thdng gid tu d^ng thdng minh
Bit c& chung logi dilu hod ndo cua bit cy hdng ndo eOng ed t h i k i t n i l trong Giai
i=^M
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thnh 4 J He ihong am Ihniih va hmh unh da VKHJ
Til li^ tham khio:
Thiit ki nhi thdng mlnh. xem 10.10.2015 <wvm.dighome com.vn>
Nhi thong minh BKAVSmart home, xem 12.10.2015
<www smarthomB.com.vn>
G;? phip nhi thing mlnh Bite. xem. 12.10.2015 <www.lumi.vn>
phap Nhd thflng minh d l mang Igi r l t nhilu loi ich. Chf vdi mdt phim bIm, nhiet dp phdng cOng nhu dnh sdng, rem cua se ty dflng dupe dilu chinh v l e h l dd thich hop eho tyng myc dich su dyng Dilu hoa se khdng bgt neu eua s l phdng dang md.. T i t ea d i u theo nhOng gl ban muln nhim mang lai Ipi Ich toi da ca v l nang lupng cQng nhu tufli tho thilt b|.
Cach thi>c hoat dong cQa cdc hd thdng thdng minh trong ngoi nha thong minh.
Cdc hd thong nhd thdng minh bao gdm^
Mflt mdy tfnh dilu khiln trung tdm, duoc gpi Id may ehu (Home Server), cd nhipm vy kit n i l edc thilt b| vdi nhau vd diiu khiln todn bd he thong nhd Cdc thilt bi gia dyng d i u culi la nhung vdt dyng dien tu trong nhd nhu cae thilt bi an ninh, hg thdng eua, dilu hda, rem manh, he thong ddn, quat thdng gid, tivi, bIp gas .Cdc thiet b| ndy dupe k i t ndi vdi nhau trong he thflng mgng thilt bj bang cdng nghg truyin d&
lieu, qua dudng dien (Power line communication - PLC) hole khdng day (Zigbee) vd duoc kit nli tryc hip d i n Home Sen/er Cull cQng la he thing ede phin mem dilu khiln ngfli nha eai dat tren Home Server, tren ede thilt bj dilu khiln vd ede thilt bi dien t u gia dung d i u eudi. Chu nhan eua Hg thong nha thflng minh ed t h i kilm sodt, dieu khiln ngdi nha cQng nhu ede thilt bj trong nhd bing nhilu phuong tidn nhu' didn thogi dl dflng, tablet, laptop .. d bit kl ddu vd b i t k^ IQc ndo
K i t ludn
Biet thy, can hd cao cdp hay nha liln k l d i u cd t h i trd thanh ngdi nhd thdng minh vdi nhung thilt bi tfeh hop va phin mIm giup t l i uu hoa, hidn dgi hda nh&ng tien nghi trong ngdi nhd cua bgn bdi edc k j su giau kmh nghiem, am hilu cflng nghe v l thilt k l nhd thdng minh eua chlnh Vidt Nam iap dat Hien nay d Vidt Nam mac du di sau kha lau so vdi ede tdp dodn co truyin thing phdt tnln v l cflng nghd nhd thflng minh nhu Ddc, Phap, Nhat Ban, Hdn Quflc, da ed khd nhilu cdc doanh nghidp hay cdc tap dodn dd tham gia vao ITnh vyc thj tnidng nha thdng mlnh nhu SMARTHOME BKAV, DIGIHOME, vd phin nao da chilm dupe Idng tin eua ngudi tieu dung trong nude Bdn cgnh do la gia thdnh nhdn cflng re hon nhung chit lupng v l m l u md hinh thuc cung khflng h i thua kem da Id mpt dieu kidn h i t sue thudn Ipi d l canh tranh vdi edc cflng ty nude ngodi
Nhd thflng minh da dupe ung dung r l t nhilu trdn t h i gidi vd trong nhung ndm gin day da xult hidn nhieu d Vi#t Nam Mac dQ vdy vide tao ra mflt can nhd thflng mlnh "day du" tien nghi vdi cac cdng nghd s i n efl, nhung mdi chi phu hop vdi nh&ng ngudi am tudng cdng nghp (du d l Idm chu nd) va eo mflt ngdn sdch "khd thoai mdi" eho vide trang bj tien nghl "thflng minh" Trdn thue te, s i lupng ngudi su- dyng ede djch vu vd hd thing eua nhd thdng minh vdn cdn han ehl nhung eOng hua hgn Id mflt thj trudng d l y t i l m nang n
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