KINH TE NGANH - bi/
"Ong vua phd lieu" goc Viet tai Hoa Ky:
Ltfa chon dau trf ve que hrftfng
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44 Nam 2011, Ong Dtfcfng dtftfc Chu tich ntfdfc Cong hoa xa hdi chu nghia Viet Nam tang thifcTng Hudn chufoTng Lao dong Hang 3. Ong David Dtfcfng con gitt cac crftfng vi: Uy vidn Hoi Doanh thiToTng Qud'c tg" Thanh pho' Oakland, Hoa Ky; Chu tich Hi6p Hoi Doanh gia Vi§t My tai Hoa Ky; Uy Vien Hi6p hdi Thrfofng mai Thanh pho' Thung lung Silicon, Hoa Ky; Thanh vien Hiep hoi Thrfofng mai chau A - Thai Binh Drfcfng Sacramento, Hoa Ky; Uy vidn Quy Giao due Vidt Nam cua Chinh phu M5^ (VEF) do Tong thd'ng Barack Obama bo nhiem ^ | ^
SONG DUNG
Kinh t d c a n g phat trien, ddi song ngrfofi ddn cang Idn cao chdt thai cang nhi^u, do la quy luSt cua thd gidri hien daL Boli vdy, xuT Iy chdt thai tren thd gidi da trd thanh mpt nganh cdng nghiep quan trpng. No doi hoi vufa phai co cong ngh$ hi^n dai, phu h<;p, vufa phai giao due y thuTc cua ngrfofi ddn trong viec phSn loai rac thai tiif dau nguon. Day la mpt ITnh vrfc mdi va la vdn de do'i vdi phan Idn dan erf nrfdc ta. Qua cSu chuydn ghi chep diidc cua phdng vidn Chi nhanh phia Nam Tap chf Kinh td va Drf bao ve mpt tdm grfdng manh dan di dau trong d i u trf cong nghe xrf ly chdt thai d Viet Nam, "Ong vua phe lipu " den trf Hoa Ky chdc chdn se lam nhieu ngrfdi khong khdi ngac nhidn.
Khdng dinh kha nang cua doanh nhan Viet
Gap vd trd chuyen vdi David Dffdng, Chu tich Hdi ddng quan trj kiem Tdng Gidm ddc Cdng ty Xff ly chat thai ran Viet Nam (VWS), mpt ngffdi ddn dng nhd nhan, binh di. It ai lai nghi rang dng dang dam nhan vj tri quan trpng nha't cua Khu Xff ly chat thai ran Da Phffdc - khu xff ly rdc thai hien dai nha't cua Viet Nam hien nay. Chung tdi rat ngac nhien, kham phuc khi nghe ke ve cudc ddi "chim ndi ba dao" cau chuyen kinh doanh cua gia dinh hp Dffdng vd'n trffdc gidi phdng la chu mpt nhd mdy gia'y Idn nha't Sai Gdn, da tffng bj mat hdt san ngbiep trong chidn tranh, rdi lai bat dau cd nghiep tff hai ban tay trang vd gay dffng lai nhff hien nay, vdi 5 nhd mdy Idn chuyen thu gom va xuf ly chat thai ran tai Hoa Ky, cung dpi ngu ky sff, cdng nhan vien, chuyen vien, hang trdm xe cd gidi dac dung tan tidn va hien dai nha't. Cd do dd cua nhd hp Dffdng trj gid hang trieu USD.
Ong David Dffdng cho bidt:
"Ndm 1981, gia dinh chung tdi thdnh lap Cdng ty quan ly vd
tdi chd Codigo, den than cua California Waste Solution (CWS).
Ndm 1992, CWS thang hdp ddng dau den d Oakland va da phdt trien thdnh mdt doanh nghiep chu chdt cua khu vffc. Cdng ty da xff ly hau bdt cdc vat lieu tdi chd cho cdc thdnh phd Oakland, San Jose, Sacramento, Contra Costa..., chuyen cung cap cdc djch vu kinh doanh phd lieu, quan ly, thu gom vd tdi che rdc thdi tren toan khu vffc Bac California, van hdnh cdc nhd may tdi chd rdc thai d Oakland va San Jose... Ngodi ra, CWS cdn kinh doanh vat lieu tdi chd tren ca thj trffdng Hoa Ky vd qudc td.
Ong Dffdng cho rang, nganh cdng nghiep tdi chd phd lieu can dffdc phdt trien de thuc day tdng trffdng kinh td, tao viec lam, giup bdo ve mdi trffdng vd tidt kiem ndng Iffdng. Cue Thd'ng ke ve lao ddng Hoa Ky ban chd con sd viec lam ciia todn nganh tdi chd d mffc
115.000 ngffdi, nhffng theo y kie'n cua bd Robin Wiener Chu tich Vien Cdng nghe tdi chd phd lieu Hoa Ky (ISRI): "Bat chap nhffng thdi diem khd khan, ngdnh cdng nghiep tdi chd phd lieu trffc tidp vd gidn tie'p tao viec 1dm cho hdn
Economy and Forecast Review [ 41
KINH TE NGANH - DIA PHddNa
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450.000 ngffdi" Cdn theo mdt nghien cffu mdi day do ISRI iiy thdc thffc hien, nganh edng ngbiep tai che pbd lieu Hoa Ky lao ra gan 460.000 vice him \a mang \ e khoan thu lien 90 ly USD cho nen kinh le nffdc nay. Ciing theo ISRI, Clic doanh nghiep Uii ehe phe lieu ddng gdp cho nen kinh le d niiie dp tffdng dffdng Uil ca cac ddi ihi dau the thao chuyen nghiep eiia Hoa Ky gdp lai. Nganh edng nghe nay cdn lao ra nidi khoan thu 10.3 ty USD lien thud mdi nam. Ong Joe Pickard - kinh le Irffdng eua Hicp hdi ngiinh eho bidt. cd khoang 138.000 vice lam dffdc trffc liep lao ra hdi nganh edng ngbiep nay. trong dd bao gdm eii cac nha che bicMi \a mdi gidi: khoang 132.000 \ice lam do nhffng ngffdi cung cap cho nganh, vd ed khoang 189.000 vice 1dm dffdc tao ra bdi cdc "tdc ddng tang them" trong dd cd \ iee cung cap nha d, cdc djch vu.
Kinh doanh hrfdng tdi lofi ich cpng ddng
Ngay tff nam 1987, khi Codigo Paper Corp. md them chi nhdnh thu gom phd Heu d San Jose, Cdng ty da giup dd rat nhieu ngffdi Viet Nam den djnh cff chffa cd cdng dn, viec 1dm, hodc khdng cd vd'n de ddo tao nghe.. Khi cd nguy cd bj thua thau mdt cdng ty mdi trffdng hdng dau ciia My, dng da thuydt phuc nhffng cff dan ngffdi Viet rang, viec thua thau se khdng chi Id that bai ciia rieng dng vd Cdng ty, ma Id that bai ciia ca cdng ddng ngffdi Viet d San Jose vd rdng bdn Id d My, bdi mpi ngffdi da khdng cd gang de khang djnh cdng ddng ngffdi Viet d My, ndm 2007, tai San Jose, California thdnh phd Idn vdi hdn 1 trieu dan, trong dd cdng ddng ngffdi Viet cd tdi hdn 100.000 ngffdi cd du khd ndng de lam td't, de kinh doanh thdnh cdng. Nam 2011, trong bdi cdnh kinh te' My dm dam, CWS van dat dffdc ke't qua kinh doanh td't nhd cd hang chuc nam kinh nghiem, cd dpi ngu chuyen gia vd nhan vien chuyen nghiep vdi nhieu hdp ddng Idn va uy tin.
Kinh te va Dtf bSo
Ngoai 5 nha may dang hoal ddng, nam 201 I, CWS da ky hdp ddng
\ (fi ehinh quyen eua 2 bang khac eiia Hoa Ky, dang xay dffng Ihem 1 nhd may nffa d cac bang nay.
Cdng vice kinh doanh ngay cang Ihanh cdng, CWS dffdc xep hang 37/100 cdng ly xii ly chal Ibai ran h;ing il;iu cua Hoa Ky trong eiipe hiiu chpn hang nam do Tap cbi Wasle Age (Hoa Ky) thffc bien.
Mang vdn ve nffdc dau tff vao linb vffc nidi trffdng iff nam 2005, ngay tff khi bal dau boat ddng, VWS ludn quan lam ldi edng lac xa hpi vd tff linen. Cdng ty da chia se ciing vdi chinh quyC-n thanh phd Hd ("bi Minh va eae dia phffdng IrC'n ea nffdc trong cdng uic edng dong thdng qua ddng gdp cho eae boat ddng ve giao due, y le, xay dffng nha dai doan kdt, nhd dnh nghia, nhd dnh thffdng, tham vic-ng ngffdi gia neo ddn, tang hpc bdng, mdy vi tinh, lap quy vay khdng lai, tdng so tidt kiem cho ngffdi ngheo... Tinh den nay, VWS da ddng gdp cho cdc boat ddng xd hdi gan 30 ti ddng.
Vipt Nam thj trrfdng d l y tiem ndng cua nganh cong nghipp tai chd phd li$u.
Viet Nam la mdt qudc gia tr6, phdt trien nang ddng, tdng trffdng kinh td cao va dan sd ddng. Tuy nhien, ngdnh cdng nghiep tdi chd pbd lieu ciia Viet Nam cdn thu cdng vd gay d nhiem mdi trffdng. Phd lieu cua Viet Nam hien nay rat nhieu, nhfftig rac khdng dffdc phan loai tai ngudn theo yeu cau ky thuat. Qud trinh phan loai truyen thdng d eae vffa
"ve chai" (cd ra't nhieu d Viet Nam) hien tai chffa phdi Id phan loai rdc lai ngudn theo dung quy chuan. Ngudn phd lieu hien dffdc coi la dd phan loai thffc hien sau thu gom chi thuan tuy la Ipc ra cdc san pha'm ma hp dung dffdc, cd the bdn cho cdc cd sd tdi chd.
O Viet Nam, san xua't bao bi, gia'y, nhffa plastic cd nhu cau rat Idn, nhffng phan Idn bj le thupc vao viec nhap phd Heu da dffdc phan loai. De cdc doanh nghiep san xua't hang xua't kha'u cd dffdc
nguyen lieu td't va gid thanh rd, cd the canh tranh vdi cdc sdn pham cua cac qud'c gia khac, ddc biet Id Trung Qud'c, thay vi nhap nguyen lieu vdi gia cao gap nhieu lan, Viel Nam can thffc hien triet de cac chffdng trinh phan loai vd thu gom rdc lai ngudn, thu gom phd lieu de ldi chd dung tieu chuan.
La ngffdi Viet, yeu nffdc Viet, du sdng xa que hffdng nhieu ndm, dng vd gia dinh ludn tha'y phai cd Iraeh nhiem ddng gdp, du Id cdng sffc nhd be cua minh, cho cdng cupc xay dffng, phdt trien dat nffdc. "Vice dau tff ve nffdc cung Id theo tam nguyen cua cha, me tdi, nhffng ngffdi tuy sdng xa xff, nhffng ludn dau ddu nhd ve que hffdng" dng thd Id. Ndm 2005, dng chpn linb vffc mdi trffdng, tuy chffa cd doanh nghiep nffdc ngoai ndo dau tff, nhffng rat can thiet vd la Iinh vffc CWS cd kinh nghiem, cung nhff thd manh de dau tff xay dffng Khu lien hdp Xff ly chat thai ran Da Phffdc (Binh Chdnh, thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh) rpng 128 ha.
Dff an cd tdng \ dn dau tff hdn 90 trieu USD.
Trong giai doan 1, hang muc bai chdn lap 30,6 ha da dffdc xay dffng \ a van hdnh theo quy djnh
vd tieu chua'n vdi cdng sua't 10.000 tan rac/ngay. Du dau tff cho mdi trffdng la qud trinh lau dai, song VWS theo dudi chidn Iffdc chuyen biet, cung cap cho thj trffdng Viet Nam mpt gidi phap tdng the, tff khau dau tff, thiet kd ddn quan ly, van hdnh. Khu chdn lap dffdc xay dffng vdi cdc deu chua'n cao nha't va an todn nha't cua Uy ban bao ve mdi trffdng California va Hoa Ky, dffdc gidm sat va van hanh bdi cdc chuyen gia Hoa Ky va Viet Nam giau kinh nghiem. Cdng nghe cua VWS la cdng nghe hien dai tren thd gidi, dnh ffu viel cua nd Id gidm thieu td'i da chat thai ddc bai chffa qua xff ly de khdng gay d nhiem mdi trffdng, dieu ma cdc qud'c gia tren thd gidi da va dang hffdng tdi. Vi thd, dff dn dffdc cac cap lanh dao, cac sd ban nganh va ngffdi dan ddnh gia rat cao.
Hang ngay VWS tidp nhan va xff ly 3.000 tan rdc thai sinh boat cho Thanh phd Hd Cbi Minh vd 20 tan rdc thai cho huyen Can Giudc (Long An). Dff kidn, nam 2012, VWS se dau tff xay dffng nhd mdy phdt dien cdng sua't 12 MW, san xua't tff ngudn khi gas dffdc thu hdi tff bai chdn lap rdc hdp ve sinh.
Cdng ty dang chd hffdng giai quye't
cua Thanh phd de cd nguyen lieu nghiem thu vd dffa vao boat ddng day chuyen phan loai rac pbd lieu da hoan thanh.
Ngoai Khu lien bdp xff ly chat thai ran Da Phffdc, VWS da quyel djnh dau tff them dff an mdi Irffdng khac cd quy md Idn hdn, dd la Dff an Khu xff ly chat thai edng nghe xanh lai huyen Thu Thffa (Long An), rdng 1.760 ha, chuyen xff ly ca chat thai ran sinh boat va chat thai doe bai, da dffdc Chinh phu quy hoach la Khu xff ly chat thai cho Vung kinh td trpng diem phia Nam tff ndm 2012. Dff an se la md hinh thi diem xa hdi boa, cd phan boa dc keu gpi vd'n dau tff xay dffng ciia ngffdi dan trong nffdc va ba con Viet kieu. Dff dn cd tdng vdn dau tff 700 trieu USD, thdi gian dau tff 20 nam, dffdc dp dung cdng nghe tien tidn nha't cua Hoa Ky. Hien nay, cdc chuyen gia Hoa Ky dang kdt thdc viec khao sdt va thdm dd dja chat, thidt ke' de ddn banh xay dffng trong thdi gian sdm nha't.
Ha Ndi vd Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh tff nhieu nam trffdc da cd kd hoach va trie'n khai tren thffc td chffdng trinh phan loai rac tai ngudn. Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh
da thffc hien thi diem lai Quan 5, sau dd la d Phffdng 6, Quan 3, nhffng cho ddn nay van chffa tidn hanh dai tra. Vi vay, de thuc day kinh id, tao viec lam, giup bao ve mdi trffdng vd tidt kiem nang Iffdng, nganh cdng nghiep tai chd phd lieu ciia Viet Nam can dffdc phai Irien manh me trong nhffng nam tdi. Can thffc hien quydt liet eae chffdng trinh, giai phap phan loai rdc tai ngudn; dp dung nghiem minh va phii hdp cde chd tai xff phat vi pham gay d nhiem mdi trffdng; khuydn khich, khen thffdng cdc gia dinh, ca nhan, td chffc cd thanh tich. Bao ve mdi trffdng phai bat dau tff viec gido due nhan thffc, gido due ngffdi dan ve tam quan trpng ciia viec ngffng gay d nhiem, xa rac va dau ddc cac con sdng. Can thdi gian de tffng ngffdi dan vd cac vj lanh dao cd the bieu vd dat ldi ich mdi trffdng len tren ldi nhuan trong phat trien. Cac dieu luat va quy djnh ve mdi trffdng can rd rdng, cu the ddn tffng dd'i tffdng. Chd tdi va khung hinh phat can nghiem khac hdn vd tidn hdnh song song vdi viec trao nhieu quyen ban bdn cho cac cd quan chffc nang trong viec dieu tra, xff phat.B
