NGHIEN CUU - TRAO D 6 |
LY im^ "C\fQ PHAI miN"
n VKN B! PHAT TRIEN KINH TE - xii HOI MIEN TAY NEHE AN
H o T h i T h a n h V a n
M
ien Tay Nghe An la vOng trung du mien nui, co dien tich 1B.750,1km^tu'ong du'OTig vol tong dien tich cua 9 tinh, thanh pho trung binh cua ca nu'd'C. Day la tien de cho cac the manh ve vj tri dja ly, tai nguyen thien nhien (dat, rirng, khoang s a n . . . ) , cung nha da dang ve sir lira chpn chien lu'p'c phat trien, thiet ke quy hoach cua viing. Tuy nhien, sir kem phat trien cua mien Tay hien nay la mpt thach thirc Ion doi vol sir phat trien kinh te xa hpi chung ciia toan tinh. Tiep can ly thuyet "Circ phat trien" de de ra chien lu'p'c nham thiic day sir phat trien ciia manh dat trpng yeu nay la mpt gpi y nhim vu'pi qua thach thu'c do.
1. Ly thuyet "Cyc phat trien"
/ . / . K/tdi niem iy thuyet
"Cue p/tdt trien "
Ngudi khdi xudng ly thuyet
"Cue phat trien" la nha kinh te hoc ngudi Phap - Francois Perroux vao nam 1950, sau dd
dugc tiep tue phat trien bdi Myrdan, Friedman, Hisrhman, Hary Richardson, Bejnamin va Philip Mc. Cann. Theo ly thuyet nay, mot viing khdng the ed su phat trien ddng deu d tat ea eac diem tren lanh thd theo cung mot thdi gian ma cd xu hudng
tang trudng/ phat trien nhanh d mdt sd diem nao dd, trong khi cac diem khac cd xu hudng tang trudng cham hoac tri tre. Sir tang trudng/ phat trien nhanh d cac diem cue dd se tao ra nhung anh hudng true tiep tac ddng den su phat trien cua eac lanh
thd xung quanh goi la cac cue phat trien.
Cac diem cd sy tang trudng/
phat trien nhanh va manh la nhung diem ed lpi the so vdi toan vung, thudng lap hgp mgt sd nganh cdng nghidp cd kha nang tao sy tSng trudng cho nen kinh te, ed quan h? tuang tac chat cho vdi nhau qua cac moi quan h? trong san xuat edng ngh? kinh doanh (vi dy quan he dau vao - dau ra) xung quanh mgt nganh cdng nghiep dan dau hay mui nhgn. Nganh cdng nghidp nay nhd nhiJng uu the ve edng ngh? hi?n dai, toe dg ddi mdi cao, san pham cd dg co dan cua cau theo thu nhap va cd pham vi thi trudng rgng ldn tren nhieu vung hoac toan qudc nen se phat trien rat nhanh va keo theo cac nganh cd lien quan den nd tang trudng, tao ra su tac ddng Ian tda ddi vdi eac bd phan khac cua nen kinh te.
Xet ve mat lanh thd, sir phat trien cua cdng nghiep mui nhgn se lam cho lanh thd noi nd phan bd phat trien va hung thjnh theo bdi sd lugng viec lam, thu nhap tang dan den sue mua tang; eac nganh cdng nghiep mdi, cae hoat ddng djch vu kinh te xa hdi va cac hoat ddng phat trien mdi dugc thu hut vao lanh thd ngay cang nhieu hon. Su tap trung hda ve lanh thd dat tdi mdt mijc nhat djnh va sau dd hieu ung lan tda se lam eho eac CO hdi phat trien mdi bat dau xuat hien d nhieu diem khac.
Ket qua la sir phat trien cua mdt cue nhu la mgt lanh thd trgng diem se cd tac dung nhu "dau tau" Idi keo su phat trien cua ca vijng, tao dieu kien cho nen kinh te viing phat trien nhanh va manh hon.
1.2. Tdc ddng eua "Circ phdt trien "
Theo nghien cuu cua Hary
Richardson, Hisrhman, Salvatore va Myrdal t^c dgng
cua "cue ph^t trien" dugc xac djnh bdi c^c m3t sau:
Sue hijt ve trao doi hang hda vdi tu each I^ nguon cung cap Idn nhat hay thj trudng Idn nhat.
Sue ldi cuon ve dau tu de thiet lap nhung hoat dgng mdi, dau tu phdt trien ket eau ha tang san xuat va xa hgi, dau tu phat trien dd thj.
Lan truyen nhiJng ddi mdi ve ky thuat, vat chat va thuc day cae nghien cuu, trien khai khoa hgc cdng ngh?.
Lan truyen nhirng ddi mdi ve van hda, giao due, the ehe, nhung ddi mdi ve tu tudng va tam ly ciia ngudi san xuat va ngudi tieu dung.
Hieu ung Ian tda: Day la nhiJng tac ddng tich cue cua su tang trudng tai diem cue tdi sir tang trudng kinh te, thu nhap binh quan theo dau ngudi, ca cau kinh te eua cac vung lanh thd xung quanh cijng phat trien va hung thjnh theo. Hieu ung Ian tda la mdt trong nhiing tac ddng tieh cue duge eac nha kinh te quan tam bdi nd thudng dugc ap dyng de phat trien kinh te cho nhiJng vung kem phat trien.
Theo pham vi khdng gian thi cang xa cue phat trien, hieu ung Ian tda cang yeu. Hi?u ung Ian tda tai mgt diem each xa trung tam cue mgt khoang each r (Sr) dugc bieu thj bang cdng thuc: Sr
= So.e'"', trong dd: So la anh hudng tai diem cyc, i la he sd suy giam theo khoang each.
Hieu ung phan eye (hay tap trung hda) dugc xem nhu la nhung tac ddng tieu cue cua su tang trudng tai diem cyc tdi cac VLing trong pham vi anh hudng cua nd, dd la sy tang khoang
each chenh lech ve cac van de kinh te xa hgi nhu GDP/ngudi, ca sd ha tang, giao dye, y te... NhiJng tac ddng nay can phai chap nhan mdt thdi gian, tijy theo sijc phat trien ciia cyc, sau dd dugc thay the bang hieu ung lan tda.
Nhu vay, ly thuyet "Cue phat trien" d3 nhan manh Igi the
* ^ f
phat trien khdng can ddi theo l§nh tho. Ly thuyet nay chu trgng vao nhung I3nh thd lam phat sinh sy tSng trudng kinh te cua vung, cho rSng cdng nghiep va djeh vy cd vai trd Idn ddi vdi sy tang trudng cua vimg va la hat nhan phat trien. Day la ly thuyet phuc vy tryc tiep cho viec lya chgn cac lanh thd trgng diem, dugc ap dung rgng rai d eac nudc chau A, dac biet la cac nudc ASEAN. Sy hinh thanh cae cue phat trien nhu la cac lanh tho trgng diem, dgng lyc cho nen kinh te la phuang thuc phu hgp, hieu qua vdi nhung vung han ehe ve ngudn luc nhu vdn. cdng nghe, ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao, thj trudng...
ctja cac nudc ngheo, dang phat trien, can keu ggi vdn dau tu.
2. Van de thirc tien ciia mien Tay Nghe An
2.1. Lai the eua mien Tdy Nghe An
2.1.1. Ld mdt vung ddt rdng lim
Mien Tay Nghe An ed dien tich 13.750,Ikm^ dan so tren 1,1 trieu ngudi (nam 2010), chiem 83,5% dien tieh va 37%
dan sd eiia tinh, Idn hon dien tieh tinh Thanh Hda khoang 3.000km^ gap 2 Ian dien tich tinh Ha TTnh, gap 11 dien tich lan thanh phd Da Nang, tuong duong vdi dien tieh tinh San La (la tinh cd dien tieh Idn thu 3 trong ca nude).
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NGHIEN CUU - TRAO 0 0 1
Bang 1: So sanh quy mo dien tich cac huyen, thi mien Tay Nghe An vo'i cac tinh, thanh pho ca nu'd'C
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Huyen Tuong JD uong Ky Son
Que Phong Con Cudng Thanh Chuang Quy Chau Quy Hgp Tan Ky NghTa Dan Anh Son
Thj xa Thai Hda
Dien tich (km^) 2.811,3 2.094,3 1.890,9 1.738,3 1.129,9 1.057,6 942,2 729,3 617,9 603,3 135,1
Tinh, thanh pho CO dien tich tu'cng ducng Ldn han Binh Duong
TP Hd Chl Minh
Can bang Ba Rja Vung Tau Ldn hon Hai Duang
Gan bang VTnh Phue Ldn hon Hung Yen Ldn hon Hung Yen Can bang Bae Ninh
Hai huyen va mdt thi xa cd dien tich gan bang VTnh Long
Nhu vay, dien tich ciia 10 huyen va 1 thj xa mien Tay Nghe An tuong duong vdi 9 tinh, thanh phd trung binh eiia ca nudc. Sy rdng ldn ve dien tieh la tien de eho cae the manh ve vj tri dja ly, eac tai nguyen thien nhien nhu dkt, rung, khoang san... cijng nhu da dang ve sy lya chgn chien luge phat trien, thiet ke quy hoach mien Tay.
Dudng bien gidi: mien Tay cd 6 huyen (Que Phong, Ky Son, Tuang Duong, Con Cudng, Anh San, Thanh Chuang) vdi 27 xa giap Lao, dudng bien gidi dai 419km; ed 3 huyen (Que Phong, Quy Chau, NghTa Dan) giap Thanh Hda vdi dudng bien gidi dai 156,1km; 1 huyen (Thanh Chuang) giap Ha TTnh vdi dudng bien gidi dai 42,3km.
Tdng ehieu dai dudng bien gidi la 617,4km, trong dd dudng bien gidi vdi Lao chiem khoang 60%, trung binh cu tren 21km^ dien tfch thi cd 1km dudng bien gidi, ciing vdi
Ngudn: Nien gidm thdng ke Viet Nam 2010 Nien gidm thdng ke Nghe An 2010 dudng Hd Chi Minh chay qua
4 huyen (NghTa Dan, Tan Ky, Anh Son, Thanh Chuang) va thj xa Thai Hda, cae tuyen dudng Ddng Tay nhu dudng 7, 48, 15... tao kha nang thdng thuang giao luu, md rdng hdi nhap vdi Lao, eac tinh Ian can la rat Idn.
2.1.2. Mdt sd tiem ndng tic nhien l&n
* Tai nguyen rung
Miln Tay Nghe An ed dien tieh rung tren 700 ngan ha, trong dd rung ty nhien 600 ngan ha, chilm 90% dien tich riing eiia tinh, tuong duang vdi dien tich riing tinh Gia Lai, diing dau trong ca nudc, do che phii gSn 50%, ed nhieu rirng nguyen sinh tap trung chu yeu d 5 huyen: Tuong Duong, Con Cudng, Anh Son (thudc riing Quoc gia Pii Mat), Que Phong, Quy Chau. Dac bi?t, Khu du tru sinh quyin mien Tay Nghe An gom Pu Hoat (43 ngan ha), Pii Hudng (40 ngan ha), Pu Mat (tren 91 ngan ha) dxxgc thi gidi cdng nhan vao nam 2007
la 1 trong 7 khu du tru sinh quyen eua ca nude, ed dien tieh ldn nhat Ddng Nam A (174 ngan ha), ed tinh da dang sinh hge eao, dai dien cho hau het cae kieu rirng ciia rung mua nhiet ddi. Trong dd, rirng Qudc gia Pii Mat ed 986 loai thyc vat bac eao, 153 hg, 200 loai thude quy, 241 loai thu thudc 86 hg, 28 bd (trong dd ed 26 loai thii, 9 loai chim da ghi vao sach dd Viet Nam). Rirng ed nhieu loai gd quy nhu lim, gu, dinh huong, lat hoa, kien kien, sa mu..., lam san, huong lieu, dugc lieu, thue pham tao dieu kien cho khai thae va ehe bien.
* Khoang san
Mien Tay tap trung phan Idn khoang san eua ca tinh vdi 45 md va diem quang, 22 loai khoang san. Md thiee (Quy Hgp) trir lugng 100 ngan tan, ldn nhat ea nude, cd ham lugng eao: da vdi trir lugng hang ti m^ (Anh Son, Con Cudng, Tan Ky...); da bazan 260 trieu m^ (NghTa Dan, Quy Hgp); da granit, set (Tan Ky,
NghTa Dan, Quy Hgp); than nau tru lugng 1 tri?u tan (NghTa Dan...); than bim (Tan Ky...). D§c bi?t, da trang Quy Hgp tru hrgng gan 7.000 tri?u nr, thugc loai da quy hiem, chat lugng cao; da dd Qiiy Chau cd gia trj eao noi tieng eua nudc ta; vang sa khoang dgc thugng nguon sdng Ca...
Ngoai ra, edn cd bd xit d NghTa Dan, photphorit, da xay dyng, cat sdi... phan bd rai rac d cae hu>en mien Tay. Ngudn tai nguNcMi iKiN la CO' sd de xay dyng Ciic nganh cdng nghi?p.
* Nguon nude nggt
Mien Tay cd he thdng sdng sudi day dae. H? thong Sdng Ca (sdng Lam) vdi ddng chinh dai 412km (neu tinh theo ddng sdng Nam Nam thi dai 532kin), phan chay trong dja phan Nghe An la 361km, ddng sdng bat ngudn tii' cao nguyen Mudng Phdn (thudc day TainTi) do cao 2.250m. He thdng Sdng Ca la mdt he thdng
!!?^!!i!(l| • i
sdng day d$c gom 151 con sdng, suoi. Noi b^t ciia miln Tay la tilm nang thuy di?n, thac nudc. Tong tru' nang thuy dipn ldn khoang 950-
l.OOOMW, da xay dyng nhilu nha may thiiy di?n nhd, dang xay dyng 3 nha may thiiy di?n la Ban Ve (Ky San) 320MW, Ban La (Tuang Duang) 300MW. Hua Na (Que Phong)
180MW. Nhilu thac d?p noi tieng nhu Sao Va, Khe Kem cimg vdi h? thong hang dgng t^o tiem nang du ljch Idn.
Nude ngam d day kha phong phii, dac bi?t sudi khoang vdi cac md nudc tap trung nhieu d Quy Hgp (Ban Khang, Ban Hgp, Ban Bo, Ban Lang), ngoai ra cd Cdn Soi (NghTa Dan)... la co sd de san xuat nudc khoang, du ljch va chua benh.
* Dc4tdai
Vdi dien tich rdng Idn nen mien Tay cd quy dat ddi dao vdi he dat feral it la chu yeu
"iri
'i^i^i-Hf..:
Thuy d i f n Ban Ve (Tu-ang DiFcng)
nhu dat dd da vdi, dat do vang, dd nau, dat bazan... tren eac da m? khac nhau, phii hgp vdi trdng cay cdng nghi?p, cay an qua, trdng rirng, ddng ed, cung cap nguyen li?u eho edng nghi?p chl bien va cd gia trj xuat khau, xda ddi giam ngheo.
Ngoai ra edn ed dat phii sa d cac thung lung, sdng suoi, chiem ty I? nhd, dimg de trong luang thyc hoa mau eung cap tai chd eho dan ban dja.
2.2. Mpt .so van de ve k/tai thdc
Tai sao mgt viing dat rgng Idn, giau tai nguyen van la mot viing dat ngheo? Phai chang la do van de lya chgn chien luge phat trien chua thich hgp?
Thue te eho thay khai thac tai nguyen d mien Tay chua mang lai Igi ieh eho edng ddng nhu mong mudn. Theo nghien curu thi khdng phai cac ngudn tai nguyen d mien Tay chua dugc khai thac, ma ngugc lai mdt sd da bj khai thac den mire bao ddng, dd la khoang san va rirng. Ngudn Igi khai thae dugc tir eac tai nguyen di ve dau, dan ban dja dugc hudng nhirng gi khi cac doanh nghiep khai thae tai nguyen ngay tren manh dat eiia hg? Trong bai bao cao eiia PGS. TS. TrSn Dinh Thien (nay la Vien trudng Vien Kinh te Viet Nam) tai Hdi thao khoa hge "Nhirng giai phap thyc hien ed hieu qua de an phat trien kinh te xa hdi mien Tay Nghe An" thang 6/2008 co doan viet: "Nhung tiem ndng vdn da cd tic ldu, song mien Tdy Nghe An vdn la mdt xu ngheo. Rd rdng tiem ndng khdng dirang nhien tu nd trd thdnh gidu cd... Tiem ndng mang lgi sic gidu cd da khdng bien thdnh sic gidu cd hien thuc. Vdn di Id a chd cdch
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NGHIEN CUU - TRAO 001
ldm. Neu khdng biet ldm, tiem ndng tdt cd the bien thdnh thdm hoa phdt trien " [tr. 125].
Tdi nguyen khodng sdn mien Tay Nghe An da dugc khai thae rat ldn. Trong dd, 100% san lugng quang thiee (khoang gan 1000 ngan tan/nam), 100% san lugng da dam cudi, da cd chua can xi, eat, gd xe, 73% san lugng thdi thiee, 82% san lugng dugc khai thac bdi cae doanh nghiep ngoai qudc doanh.
Cd the lay vi dy: huyen Quy Hgp ed nhieu doanh nghiep dang khai thae va ehe bien da vdi 60 md dang hoat ddng. Tac gia Quang Long d bao Tien Phong sd 311, 312 thang
11/2009 da thdt Ien rang "Dd trdng Quy Hap, lai nhuan lot vdo tui ai?" Sy nhap nhang giira da xay dyng thdng thudng va da trang vdi gia ca mgt trdi mdt vyc da duge cae doanh nghiep Igi dung tdi da. Chii tjch huyen Quy Hgp eung thira nhan ngudn thu tir khai thac, ehe bien da trang chua thdng ke dugc. Theo bao eao cua Cue Hai quan Nghe An, nam 2007, kim ngach thu dugc tir da tring tren 6,7 trieu USD, rieng 6 thang nam 2008 thu tren 6,5 trieu USD. Trong khi dd doan kiem tra eua Uy ban kiem tra Tinh uy bao cao: "Thul xuat khau hang nam thu khdng dang kl". Vay, nguon thu tir khai thac da trang va cae loai da khac di ve dau? Theo bao eao eiia UBND huyen Quy Hgp nam 2008 thi ed 51 doanh nghiep hoat ddng khai thac khoang san trai phep, 61 doanh nghiep hoat ddng chl biln khoang san chua day dii thii tyc tren dja ban huyen. Nhu vay, ehi tren dja ban huyen Quy Hgp vdi tai nguyen da da cd tren 110
doanh nghiep hoat dgng chua hgp phap thi van de chay mau tai nguyen la dieu tat yeu.
Ngoai ra eac tai nguyen khoang san quy, gia trj cao cua mien Tay nhu da dd, vang sa khoang... cung bj khai thae bira bai, khdng kiem soat dugc gay that thoat, d nhiem mdi trudng, da tirng xay ra tham hga bao lue.
Tdi nguyen rimg la mgt tai nguyen Idn ciia mien Tay, khai thae khoang 68 ngan mVnam bdi cae doanh nghi?p ngoai qudc doanh. Dan ban dja chi la nhung ngudi lam edng khai thac vdi gia re.
Van de cap giay phep khai thae d at, thieu quan ly ea dau vao va dau ra da khdng mang lai nhieu Igi ieh eho dan ban dja. Theo thdi gian da va gd rirng mien Tay van duge khai thae manh, tuy nhien ddi sdng ngudi dan ban dja van khdng dugc cai thien.
Tiem ndng thuy dien:
Trong quy hoach thuy dien vira va nhd d mien Tay Nghe An, ed 3 td chire la Nha nude, tinh va mdt sd nha dau tu ddc lap phdi hgp vdi cae don vj tu van.
Nam 2001, Cdng ty CP tu vkn xay dyng thuy dien 1 quy hoach 5 nha may thuy dien vdi edng suSt 440MW Nam 2004 don vj nay quy hoaeh them 18 nha may (da dugc Bd Cdng nghiep phe duyet vao ngay 18/10/2005) vdi cdng suat 151MW Nam 2007, tinh Nghe An bd sung quy hoach them 14 dy an, ngoai ra mdt sd nha dau tu doe lap phdi hgp vdi cae don vj tu van xay dyng them 4 nha may (My Ly, Ban Ve, Nam Md 1, Hiia Na). Nhu vay, tdng sd cae nha may thiiy dien vira va nhd eiia mien Tay la 41, trong dd Ky Son 12, Tuong
Duong 11, Qui Phong 7, Con Cudng 7, Quy Chau 3, Thanh Chuang 1. Theo bao eao eiia Sd Cdng thuang Nghe An thi mien Tay Nghe An cd hon 60 diem ed the xay dyng nha may thiiy di?n vdi tdng edng suat khoang I.300MW. Dilu nay ean xem xet lai, bdi vi trong
"Bao cao de an phat triln tong the kinh te xa hgi Nghe An den nam 2020" eiia Sd Kl hoach va Dau tu Nghe An (nam 2007) cho rang trir nang thiiy dien ciia Nghe An la 950
I.OOOMW Vay nen can tinh toan lai mien Tay ed the xay dung dwgc bao nhieu nha may thiiy dien vira va nhd de dam bao dixcfc sy hai hda ve phat trien kinh te vdi lanh thd.
3. Van de tiep can ly thuyet "Cyc phat trien"
Tir thyc tien tren eho thay, mac dil da nd lye phat trien kinh te xa hdi mien Tay, nhung ket qua van chua dugc nhu mong mudn. Do vay, can cd mdt each tiep can khae, dd la chu trgng yeu td lanh thd trong phat trien kinh te - xa hdi mien Tay.
De dn phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi mien Tdy tinh Nghe An den ndm 2010 dugc Thii tudng Chinh phii phe duyet theo
Quyet dinh sd 147/2005/QD.TTg ngay 15/6/2005 vdi cac phuong hudng va ehi tieu phat trien cae nganh kinh te xa hdi mien Tay Nghe An den nam 2010, nhung de an mdi ehi de cap den cae nganh kinh te trgng diem eiia mien Tay, cac nganh kinh te dugc dua ra trong de an phan bd rai rae nen chua tao duge su'c manh tdng hgp, ehua chu y den yeu td lanh thd, do vay can tiep can ly thuyet "Cyc phat trien"
(Xem tiep trang 36)
tieu di?t hang lo^t cae loai sinh v§t.
Nhung doi vdi nen van minh cdng nghi?p cua chiing ta thi khdng phai nhu v^y. Kha lau trude hi?n tugng dao cyc, eae tran bao tir sg pha hdng mgi v? tinh eua ehung ta va ion hod khi quyen. The la het thdi cua h? v? tinh djnh vj tokn
Chu thich
eau (GPS), di?n tho^i di dgng tokn eau... Vi vay, tot nhat la can chuan bj ddn trudc sy ki?n nay!
To chirc vu try chau Au nam 2012 s6 tung ra cugc khao sat Swarm. Ba v? tinh cua nd dugc trang bj cac thiet ke sieu nh^y s6 cung cap mgt ban do ehinh xac \k sy tien hoa eua tir quyen nham myc dich biet dugc chinh xac thdi diem eua sy dao Ign ckc cyc tir trudng trai dat./.
^'^ Tren qui dgo a dp cao 1.000m, kinh thien vdn vd tru Carol do thdng luang proton tic mat trdi. KT thugt ndy xdc djnh dugc cdc vimg xung quanh cua hi?n lugng bdt thudng ndy: Trong khu vwc Nam Dgi Tdy Dirang, cdc proton di qua dugc bdi tgi ddy tie trudng yeu nhdt tren hdnh linh. Ddi vdi cdc nhd khoa hgc, ddy la mgt bdng chdng cho thdy dia tir sdp bj ddo circ.
^ ^ C \ic lap nham thgch ke tiep nhau cua nui Ida Kilauea (Hawai) dugc cdu tgo rdi rdm nhu Id dirang xi (millefeuilles). Cdc nhd Dia vdt li dd cdn cic vdo dd de lim ra dugc bang chung ciia nhieu cugc ddo c\rc qua nhieu thien nien ki vd khdng dinh bao ldu nira se xdy ra cugc ddo cue cua tir tnrdng trdi ddt.
LV H m ^ "CtfC PH^l TRf^A/"...
(Tiep theo trang 25) Chua cd edng bd tdng ketehinh thue viec thyc hien de an va cae bai hgc kinh nghiem, nhung eac tieu chi kinh te xa hgi da dugc thdng ke eua 63 tinh thanh ca nudc nam 2010 cho thay rang, Nghe An van edn nhieu eon sd can tran trd, suy ngam so vdi eae tinh khae, dac biet Nghe An van la mgt tinh ngheo ciia ca nudc.
Ly thuygt "Cyc phat trien"
la mgt khai niem hiru ieh eho phan tieh khdng gian, la ly thuyet phye vy tryc tiep cho viec lua chgn lanh thd trgng
Tai lieu tham khao
diem. Vdi mgt lanh thd rgng Idn gan 14 ngan km (tuong duong vdi 9 tinh trung binh), trong khi kinh te mien Ddng chua du sue manh de kich cau kinh te mien Tay phat trien, do vay xay dyng "eye phat trien mien Tay" la mgt chiln luge hgp ly, thiet thye. "Cyc phat trien" la mgt khdng gian lanh thd ed kha nang hgi ty nhieu lgi the de tao nen sy dgt bien nham kich eau sy phat triln toan viing. Day la mgt van de khdng don gian, ddi hdi tinh Ngh? An can xay dyng mgt td
chirc ed nang lye (ed the mdi cac chuyen gia nudc ngoai va trong nude tham gia), xac djnh eho duge "circ phdt trien mien Tdy" \k viing nao va cd mgt co che du manh de dau tu cho lanh thd do trong khoang 5-7 nam, sau dd la thdi ky kich eau, Ian tda cua cue phat trien dd eho toan mien. Neu van de nay thyc hien duge thi se gdp phan rut ngan thdi gian phat trien kinh te mien Tay. Mien Tay can cd it nhat mgt "eye phat trien" de tao nen tinh dot pha eho sy phat trien./.
1. UBND tinh Ngh? An. Di dnphdt trien kinh le - xd hoi miin Tdy tinh Ngh? An din nam 2010.
2. UBND tinh Ngh? An. Ky yiu HQI thdo khoa hpc: Nhirng gidi pfidp thifc hi?n eo hi?u qud di dn phdi triin kinh ti - xa hpi mien Tdy Ngh? An. Thing 6/2008.
3. Vi?n Chi6n lixgrc phit triSn - Ban viing lanh th6. MQI sd ly luQn vi chenh l?ch vitng va gidi phdp han chi chenh lech vitng a Vi?t Nam. De tii nghien ciru khoa hpc cap B0, nim 1998.
4. UBND huy?n Quy Hgrp. Bdo cdo cong tdc qudn ly Nhd nuac vi hoai dpng khai thdc, ehi biin khodng sdn tren dfa bdn huy?n Quy Hpp ndm 2008.
5. CMC Thong ke Ngh? An. Nien gidm thdng ki ndm 2010.
6. T6ng cyc Th6ng ke Vi?t Nam. Nien gidm thdng ke ndm 2010.
7. So Ke hoach vS Diu tu Ngh? An. Bdo cdo di dn phdt triin tdng thi kinh li - xa hpi Ngh? An din ndm 2020. Nam 2007.
8. Bda Tiin phong. Cic so 311, 312 thing 11 /2009.
9. Ho Thj Thanh Van. Nghien ciru thuc trfing chenh l?eh vi mpt s6 vdn di kinh te - xa hpi tinh Ngh? An. D6 tii nghiSn ciiru khoa hpc cip Bp, nam 2007.
