TAPCiCllKTiniK
Tl/ TUdNG H 6 C H I M I N H
VE PHONG, CHONG LANG PHI VA CUOC DAU TRANH T H U C HANH TIET Kl|:M,
CHONG LANG PHI HI^N NAY
» NGUYEN KHANH NGAN
T6M TAT:
H 6 Chi Minh \k liTm gffdng ldn vi l6i s6ng giin dj, tht/c hknh tig*! ki$m, ph6ng chong ISng ph!. Tff tffdng Hd Chi Minh vl phbng, chdog lang phi 1^ nhffng quan dilm cd tinh khoa hQC, cSch mang v^ nhfin vin vi hiiu hi^n, ngu6n gdc, h§u qud vk nhffng giii phdp kh^c khuc. ng3n ngffa tri^t Ai c3n b$nh nfiy.
Bdi vi^t phdn dch nhdn thffc vd vdn dung tff tffdng Hd Chi Minh vi phdng, ch6ng ldng phi, tff dd di xuift m$t s^ gidi phdp thffc tiln can thi^t trong b^i cdnh cija dat nffdc ta hi$n nay.
Tiir khda: Tff tffdng Ho Chi Minh, thrfc hdnh ti^t kidm, ch6ng lang phi.
1. D$t vfifn dd
Phdt bilu tai Li ky nidm 90 nam Ngay thdnh ISp Dang COng sdn Vidt Nam (03/02/1930 - 03/02/2020), Tong bi thff. Chu tich nffdc Nguyen Phu Trong nhSTn manh; "Cong tdc xay dffng Dang vin cdn nhilu vi?c phdi ldm, nhat Id viec dau tranh chffng stf suy thodi ve tff tffdng chinh tri, dao dffc, 1^1 sd'ng; nhffng bilu hien "tff didn bien", "tff chuyin hda"; td tham nhung, lang phi, quan lieu, xaddn-^Cl).
Lang phi vi phdng. chd'ng lang phi la mdt
\an d l ldn, he trong hidn nay. Lang phi ihffdng di liln vdi tham nhung. Id con dd cda t^ nan Iham nhung. Nd'u khdng cd nhffng giai phdp 260 Son-Thdng 5/2020
ddng bd phdng ngffa va dS'u tranh ngdn chSn cd hidu qua, ldng phi se ldm benh tham nhung trd nen trim trong hdn, de dpa trffc tid'p d i n an nguy ciia qud'c gia va sif tdn vong ctia c h l do.
Vi vdy, viec tilp tuc nghien ctfu tff tffdng Hd Chi Minh v l phdng, chd'ng lang phi, tdng ki't tht/c tiln de dffa ra gidi phdp phii h0p la nhi^m vii cd
^ nghia ri't quan trgng.
2. Trf trfdng Hd CM Minh v l phdng, chtfng lang phi
Ttf ttfdng Hd Chi Minh ve phoni-. chong lang phi cd tff rS't sdm. Phan md dau -.uj ou,';^ Dffdne Kdch m^nh (1927), Ngffdi nhdfn m,, i, ; ^..^^^ ^^
ngtfdi cdch mdnb: "^ff minh ph;,i ,,„ |^ja„"
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Trong quan diem Ho Chi Minh. lang phi cd nghia Utrai \di net kidm: Tid't kiem khdng phai la bun xin, khdng phai la: "Xem ddng tien to bdng cai nd'ng", gap \ icc ddng lam cung khdng lam, dang tieu cung khdng tieu. Tid't kiem khdng phai la dp bd doi. can bd vd nhan dan nhin an, nhin mac.
Triii iai, tie't ki?m cd't de giiJp vao tang gia san xuat. md tang gia san xua't la de d^n dan nang cao mffc sdng ciia bp doi, can bd va nhan dan.
NUI theo ldi khoa hoc, thi tie't kiem la tich ctfc, chff khdng phai la tieu cffc (2). Trong quan nidm ciia Nj:Jdi, lidt kiem la chi tieu. sff dung cd ke' hoach, CO tinh todn. xem xet day dii cac ye'u to, giam hdt hao phi Irong sff dung tien ciia. thdi gian, cdng sffc nhu^g van dat dffdc muc tidu xac djnh. Nhffvay. thffc hanh tie't kiem tffc la phdng.
chdng: Lang phi sffc Iao dgng, lang phi tten ciia.
lang phi thdi gian.
Nguyen nhan sau xa. bao trijm ciia te lang phi dffdc Ho Chi Minh chi ra rat rd. do la chii nghTa cd nhdn. Trong bai vidt "Nang cao dao dffc each mang, quet sach chii nghTa ci nhan" nga\
03/02/1969, Ngffiii nhac nhd cdn bg Dang vien:
"Do c;i nhan chii nghTa mii ngai gian kho, khd khiin. sa \ao tham d, hii hda, lang phi. \d hoa'"
| 3 | Chii nghia ca nhan la dat ldi ich rieng len uen ldi ich chung. chi mudn vd vet lam ldi cho ban than, con cong vice chung thi Iffdi nhac, dun da>: "Chii nghTa ca nhan la viec gi cung nghT de'n l0i ich rieng ciia minh. khdng quan tam de'n ldi ich cua tap the. Mien la minh beo, mac thidn ha g;i\ "(4). Bdn canh do, lang phi la do tnnh dd non kcin. do thie'u nghidp vu chuydn mdn, do dpc dodn dffa ra nhffng quyet dinh sai lam: "Lang phi cd nhieu nguyen nhan. Hoac vT lap ke hoach khfing chu dao. Hoac vi trong khi thffc hien ke' hoach tinh toan khdng can than. Hoac v) benh hinh thffc. .\a xi, pho trffdng. Hoac \i thie'u tinh than bdo \ e ciia cdng. Ndi tdm lai la vi thidu >' thffc Irach nhidm, thie'u y thffc quy trgng sffc ciia, si?c ngffdi ciia Nha nffdc va ciia nhan dan" (5).
Lang phi la mpt trong nhffng te dien hlnh lam ton th.il khdng nhd cdng sffc va tai san cua nhan dan. Ho Chf Minh khdng dinh: "Tham d. lang phi va benh quan lieu la ke thii ciia nhan dan. ciia bp dot vd cda Chinh phii" (6). Ngtftii nhieu lan nha'n
manh: "Chiing ta phdi kien quyd't chd'ng nan lang phi d cac cd quan va trong sinh hoat ciia chting ta. Chd'ng each tidu diing bffa bai lien ciia ctia nhan dan \a \d'n iie'ng cua Chinh phii. Hien na\
cd nhffng cudc khai hdi. nhffng Id ky nicm. nhffng dam yen tide td'n hang van. hang chuc van can phai cha'm dfft nan phd Irffdng a'y, lang phi ay. "(7). Lang phi khong phdi cht la tieu td'n lien ciia. md hdi nffdc mdt ciia nhan dan, ma ngu\
hidm hdn tham 6. lang phi va quan lieu la thff giac ngi \am nguy hiem, lam tha hda, su\ thoai dao dffc each mang, phd hoai linh than trong sach. y chi vffdt khd ctia can bd, dang vidn, la ngu\ cd de dga tn/c tiep den an nguy qudc gia \ a sff ton vong ciia che'dd.
De da\ liii tham d, lang phi, quan lieu, Hu Chi Minh rat quan tam de'n van de tang cffdng gido due chinh tri. tff tffdng cho can bg, dang vien va nhan dan. Nam 1947. Niiifrti vie't idc pham Sffa ddi tdi lam viec nhdm gido due ren luyen cdn bg, dang vien ve dao dffc each mang. ra sffc chdng nhffng thdi hff tdi xa'u. Idn mai quan cdch mang.
hep hdi, tff tiii.- Trong ban Di ehiic Ihicng lieng (1969), Ngffdi van khdng qudn nhac nhd: "M6i cdn bp, dang Men phdi that sff tham nhuan dao dffc each mang. that sff can. kiem. lidm, chinh.
chi edng vo tff"(Si Ho Chi Minh cung phat ddng phong trao thi dua san xud't, thffc hdnh tid't kiem, chd'ng tham d. lang phi. chd'ng benh quan lidu;
phong trdo thi dua ai qud'c... coi dd la mdt hmh thffc tuydn truyen gido due nhdm chdng lang phi.
Dong thdi, Ngffdi cho rang: "Phong trao chd'ng tham d, lang phi. quan lieu at phai dffa vao Iffc Itfdng quan chung thi mdi thanh cdng"(9). Bdn canh dd. Ngffdi chu trgng viee xay dffng he thd'ng iuat phdp, lang cffdng quan ly xa hdi bdng Hien phap \a phap ludt. Dffdi thdi Ho Chi Minh. Hid'n phdp 1946 \a 1959 ciing ra't nhieu sdc lenh. dao luat. van ban dtfdi luat. trong do cd nhffng van ban hffdng tdi viec xff ly tham d, lang phi, quan lieu da dffdc ban hdnh.
Ho Chi Mmh ludn quan tdm de'n sff vffng manh vd trong sach ciia Dang, chinh quyen, quan tam de'n ddi sd'ng nhan dan. Chinh ban than Ngffdi ludn lam gffdng. tich cffc thffc hanh chdng lang phi trong cudc sdng \a cdng vide hang ngay. Bac
So 11 -Thang 5/2020 261
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t i
CiK I M Sndi: "Toi chi cd m^t ham mud'n, ham mud'n tdt bdc Id Idm sao cbo nffdc ta dffOc hodn todn ddc ISp, dSn ta dil^c hodn todn Iff do, ddng bdo ai ciing cd cdm Sn, do mSc. ai ciing dfft^c hpc hdnh.
Ridng v l phan Idi thi lam mOt cdi nhd nho nbo, ndi c6 non xanh, nffdc bie'c d l cdu cd, irdng rau, khdng dinh liu gl dd'n vdng danh Idr(lO). Mdi nguydn Ihi! qud^c gia, chl nhdn ddnh cho minh ngdi nhd sdn mdc mac, ddn sd, chi cd vdi ba phdng, phdng nghi, phdng ldm vide, mdi phdng chffa dity 10m2.
Trong Di chiic (1969), vl vi§c ridng ciia bdn than, Ngffdi cin ddn: "Sau khi Idi qua ddi, chd ndn td chffc didu phdng linh dinh, d l khdi lang phi thdi gid vd liln bac cua nhdn ddn''( 11). Cudc ddi Chu tich Hd Chi Minh Id mdt iS'm gffdng mSu mtfc vl d^o dffc cdch mang. thffc hdnh cdn, kidm, lidm, chinh, chi cdng vd ttf, n i p sdng thanh bach vd gidn di ciia mdt ngffdi hd't ldng vl ddn, vi nffdc.
3. Cudc dS'u tranb thi^c hanh til^t ki^m.
chfi^ng lang phf hi^n nay
Thdm nhudn ldi day ciia Ngffdi vl thffc hdnh tid't kidm, chdng lang phi, ddng thdi d l cd cd sd phdp \-$ cao, ddng bO, tao diiu ki^n thu|n ldi cho vi^c triln khai thffc hdnh tilt kidm, ching lang phi ciia cdc c^p, cdc ngdnh, cdc cd quan, td chffc, ddn vi vd nhan ddn, nhffng nSm qua, Ddng va Nhd nffdc dd ban hdnh nhilu vSn bdn chl dao v l cdng tdc nay. Theo dd, Hdi nghi iSn thff III Ban ChS'p hdnh Trung ffdng Dang (khda X) da ban hdnh Nghi quyd't "Vl tSng cffdng sir lanh dao cua Ddng d6i vdi cdng tdc phdng. ch^ng tham nhung.
lang phi"; Ban BI thff Trung ffdng Ddng (khda XI) ra Chl thi s^ 21 -CT/TW v l "Biy manh thffc hdnh tid't kidm, chd'ng lang phi"; Chi ihi sd 27-CT/Tl/
ngdy 10/01/2019 "ve ting cffdng sff lanh dao cua Dang A6i vdi cdng tdc bdo vd ngffdi phdt hidn, id^
gidc, ngi^i dd'u tranh chd'ng tham nhung, lang phi tidu ctfc"; Qud'c hdi ban hdnh "Ludt thrfc hanh tilt kidm, chdng Idng phi" nSm 2005 vd 2013, Thii Itfdng Chinh phu da cd Quyl't dinh so 2544/QD-TTg vl ban hdnh Chtfdng trinh tdng the cua Chinh phd vl thffc hanh tilt kidm. chdng lang phi giai doan 2016 - 2020 vd ban hdnh hdng loat cdc vdn bdn phdp quy v l THTK. CLP: ngdy 23/01/2020 Thii ttfdng Chinh phii dd ky Quy^t
dinh I66/QD-TTg ban hanh Chrfdng trinh tdng thi cua Chinh phii ve thffc hdnh tid'i kidm. chd'ng lang phi ndm 2020.
Nhdm hi^n thtfc hda cdc chi ihi, nghj quylt v l thtfc hdnh lilt ki|m, chtfng lang phf, hlu hit cdc cd quan, td chffc irong h§ thing chlnh tri da xSy dtfng va ban hdnh Chtfdng trinh thtfc hdnh tilt ki^m, chdng lang phi ciia cd quan, td chffc minh tao thdnh hi thtfng phdp IJ khd d^y dfl, ddng bd cho qud trinh thifc liln. Ddng thdi, coi thtfc hdnh lilt kidm, chtfng lang phi Id mdt nhidm vy trgng iSm ciia cdng ldc xSy diftig Ddng; nhidm vy trrfc tid'p, thtfdng xuydn cfla cd hd thtfng chfnh trj vd todn xa hdi; J thffc thffdng tnfc trong moi ngffdi.
Nhd dd, vide thtfc hdnh tilt kidm, chtfng ldng phf dS d^t dffdc nhffng kd't qud quan trgng, nhS't Id trong tilt ki§m chi thrfdng xuydn - hau h i t cdc cd quan, td chrfc diu tht/c hi^n tilt kidm 10% chi thffdng xuydn, tilf ndm 2013 din nay mdi nam tilt kidm chi thtfdng xuydn dtf^c hdng trdm nghin ty ddng. Hdu hit, cdc cd quan, td chffc thifc h i | n mua sdm tdi sdn cdng dung dinh mffc, thifc hidn khodn kinh phi hoat ddng.
Diiu dd cho th^y, vdn dyng ttf tffdng Hd Chi Minh vl tht/c hdnh till kidm, chtfng ldng phf, Ddng vd Nhd ntfdc dd the hien quylt tdm chinh tri, stf ddng thudn cao trong cdng tdc ndy. Vdi sif vdo cudc cfla cd hd thtfng chinh tri, nhS't Id tff sau Dai hdi XII cua Ddng, cdng cudc phdng, chtfng lham nhQng, tidu ctfc, thtfc hdnh titft kidm da tao ndn nhffng chuyin bitfn tich ctfc, dat nhilu ktft qud quan trong cd ve nhdn thffc vd hdnh ddng, gdp phan cflng ctf niem lin, tao hieu ttng mainh me trong todn xa hdi.
Mac dfl vdy, vide thye hdnh tilt kidm, chtfng lang phf d ntfdc la trong nhffng ndm qua vSn chtfa dat dtfdc kit qud nhtf mong mutfn; tinh hlnh lang phi cdn xdy ra nghidm trgng, gay bffc xdc trong xd hdi. VSn kidn Dai hdi XII cfla Ddng nh§n djnh: "Nhilu cdTp fly Ddng, chfnh quyln cdc cS:p chffa thrfc hidn tot vai trd Idnh dao, ehi d^o, qudn ]S, thffc hi§n cdng tdc phdng, chtfng tham nhung, ldng phi; chffa phdl huy dffdc stfc manh tdng hdp cfla cd hd thtfng chfnh irj, cfla nhdn ddn trong phdng, chtfng lham nhung, lang phi. Cdng tdc phdng, chtfng lang phi chffa dai muc tidu, ydu 262 Sd 11 - Thdng 5/2020
IUANTII-IIANLY
cdu. Tham nhflng, ldng phi van cdn nghiem trong, vdi nhffng bilu hidn ngdy cdng tinh vi, phffc tap, xdy ra trdn nhilu ITnh vffc, d nhieu cap, nhilu ngdnh, ldm cdn trd sif phdt triln kinh itf - xa hdi, g£y bffc xdc trong dtf lu§n. Id thdch thffc nghidm trgng dtfi vdi vai trd ISnh dao cfla Ddng vd hidu Iffc qudn ly cfla Nhd ntfdc, de doa stf tdn vong cfla chldd"(12).
Ldng phi diln ra phi biln trong nhilu Hnh vt/c vdi nhilu dang vd mtfc dd. gdy hSiu qud ldn, nguy hilm khdng kdm td tham nhung. Tinh trang qudn 1^, sff dijng vtfn vd tdi sdn Nhd nrfdc tai doanh nghidp nhd ntfdc hidu qud tha'p, gay thd^t thodi, ldng phi vtfn Nhd ntfdc; n0 xS'u trong hd thong ngdn hdng thtfdng mat d mtfc cao dnh htfdng khfing thudn ldi tdi sff phdt triln b i n vffng cua n^n kinh t l . Hi|u qud qudn IJ, sff dung kinh phi vd tht/c hidn chffdng trtnh miic tidu, nghien ctfu khoa hgc cdn chffa cao, chtfa thi/c sif trd thdnh ddng lt;c cho phdt triln kinh t l - xa hdi. Tinh tr^ngddu hfddn trdi ldm gidm hidu qud sfl'dung vtfn, ntf trong xSy dtJng cd bdn cdn ldn; hidn tffdng thdng ddng trong dd^u thlu cdc dff dn cdng trinh d l gidm gid nhdn thdu cdn xdy ra. Cht tinh mgt stf dtf dn ldn vd dtfdng sdt nhtf dffdng sdt Cdt Linh - Hd Ddng ch§m di vao boat ddng dd ddi vtfn, gdy tdn th^t, lang phf, hao mdn vo hlnh, anh hi/dng tdi k l hoach vdn hdnh giao thdng. Trong qudn 1$, khai thdc cdc lo^i tdi nguyen, khodng sdn c6n khdng It dia phffdng c^p phdp khai thdc nhfftig khdng dfl khd ndng hodc budng ldng cdng tdc qudn 1;^, gdy ldng phf tdi nguydn, thd^t thodt ngdn sdch. Trong sdn xuift, tidu dflng cfla nhdn dan:
Nhilu ndi td chtfc linh dinh vide cffdi, vide tang, Il hdi; hoat ddng cd bac; md tin di doan, hidn Itfdng dtfi dd hdng md vin cdn didn ra phd bitfn gdy lang phi tiln cfla, thdi gian cfla nhan dan.
Nguydn nhdn cd bdn cfla nhffng han chtf, yeu kdm ndu trdn Id: Khdng It cS'p fly, td chffc Ddng, chinh quyln vd ngtfdi dffng dau cd quan, td ehffc, ddn vi chtfa thifc hidn td't trdch nhidm lanh d^o, chi dao vd gffdng mau, di diu thffc hidn cdng tdc phdng, chtfng lang phi; vai trd cfla nhieu chi bo, to chtfc cd sd Dang cdn md nhat; mgl so' cdn bg tdnh dao, qudn ly d edc cdp, edc ngdnh, k l cd etfp Trung tfdng suy Ihodi v l ttf ttfdng chinh tri, dao
dtfc, Itfi song; nhffng bd't cdp trong tbl che', chinh sdch eua quan I;^ kinh ttf - xd hdi; con thitfu edc tidu chi v l ddnh gid ldng phi; id chtfc va hoat ddng cua cd quan, ddn vi chuydn trdch v l phdng.
ebtfng tham nhung chtfa dfl manh, cd mdt chtfa hdp ly.
Thtfc trang trdn cho thd'y, vi$c thtfc hdnh titft kidm, chtfng lang phi tuy da cd nhilu chuyin bitfn, song vin cdn nhffng bd't cdp, ddi hdi st/ ctf gdng, kidn quylt ciia todn Ddng, todn ddn ta. D l cudc dd'u tranh ndy thtfc stf cd hidu qud, chtfng ta cdn thtfc hidn tot nhtfng quan dilm cfla Chfl tjch Hd Chi Minh v l chtfng lham d, lang phf, chtfng bdnh quan lidu vd ktft hdp vdi cdc van bdn cfla Ddng vd Nhd nffdc ban hdnh trong thdi gian qua v l chtfng tham nhung, lang phf d l v^n dt^ng mdt cdch sdng tao cdc bidn phdp md Ngffdi da ndu ra trffdc ddy vdo trong giai do^n hidn nay:
Mdt Id: Ndng cao vai trd, trdch nhi^m ciia cdc cd'p dy, td chdc Ddng, chinh quyin, ngUdi diing ddu ccf quan, td chdc, dcfn vf trong phdng, chdng ldng phi
Thtfc hien Di chffc thidng lidng cfla Bdc, Ddng ta quytft tdm "ihffc hidn kidn tri, kidn quytft, cd hidu qud cugc da'u tranh phdng chtfng tham nhiing, lang phi*', coi dd la nhidm vu rS't quan trgng vtfa cap bach, vffa ISu ddi cfla cdng tdc xdy dt/ng Ddng, xdy dffng Nha ntfdc, nhtf ddng chi Tong Bi thtf, Chfl tich ntfdc Nguyen Phu Trgng da nhieu lan nha'n manh: "Phdi kidn tri rdn luydn dtfc tinh lidm khitft, xSy dtfng vdn hda titft kidm, khdng tham nhung trong cdn bd, ddng vidn, cdng chtfc, vidn chtfc. Trtfdc bet id phdi xdy dt/ng f thtfc ttf gidc cha'p hanh, thffc hidn nghidm ttfc cde quy dinh cfla Dang va phdp ludt cfla Nhd nffdc v l phdng, chtfng tham nhung, lang phi; chfl ddng xff ly khi cd xung dot ldi ich; xdy dffng, thffc hidn ttft quy tdc ffng xtl", quy tac dao dffc nghe nghidp; phd phdn. Idn dn, dd^u tranh vdi tham nhiing, lang phi;
trgng lidm si, danh dff, bitft xS'u h i khi bdn than va ngffdi thSn tham nhung, lang phi" (13).
Sif lanh dao cua Dang vd qudn IJ cfla Nha ntfdc Id didu kidn tien quylt trong chtfng ldng phi, thd't thodt. Cae ca'p fly, id chtfc Ddng, chinh quyln vd ngtfdi dtfng ddu ed quan, td ehffc, ddn vi phdi that sff coi cong tdc phdng, chtfng tham So n - Thang 5/2020 263
UPCiClMTlNlB
nhung. lang phi Id m$i nhidm vu irgng tdm.
Ihffdng xuydn vd t$p tiuog lanh dao, chi dao thtfc hidn. E>dng thdi. gdn vide tiufc hidn Nghj quyel Trung tfdng 4 (khda XI) v l xdy dt/ng Dang \di Chi Ihi 05-CT/TW cfla Bd Chfnh ui ve hpc t4p vd ldm theo tff irfdng. dao dtfc. phong cdch Hd Chi Minh vd Quy dinb ve nhffng diiu dang vidn khdng drfdc ldm; dffa vide ihffc hdnh tilt kidm, chtfng lang phi ird thdnh nhidm vu thffdng xuydn, hdng ngdy vd Id diiu kidn bdt budc d l mgi ngtfdi. tnrdc htft Id cdn bd, dang vidn ttf gidc thtfc hidn. Thtfc hign cdng tdc bdo vd ngffdi phdl hidn.
td' gidc ngffdi dd'u iranh chtfng lham nhung, lang phf. tidu cifc theo Chi Ibj so 27- CT/TW ngdy 10- 01-2019 cua Bd Chinh tri vl tdng cffdng lanh dao ciia Ddng dtfi vdi cdng tdc bdo vd ngffdi phdt hidn, ttf gidc. ngffdi dd'u Iranh chd'ng tham nhung, ldng phi, tidu cifc.
Thifc tidn chi ra rdng, vai trd cfla ngffdi dffng ddu cd quan, ddn vi rS^I quan trgng. Ngffdi dffng ddu chfl ddng ban hdnh cdc quy dinh ve thffc hdnh tiet kidm. chtfng ldng phi vd ldm gffdng thffc hdnh, sdu sdt irong qudn \-y, xtf' phai nhffng sai phgm tbl d dd vi^c ihtfc hdnh till kidm, ebtfng lang phi d^t dtfdc hidu qud cao vd ngtfdc lai. VI v§y, cdn phdt huy vai Ird cfla ngtfdi dffng ddu trong d^y m^nh thffc hdnh titft kidm. chtfng Idng phf. Do dd. tff khdu ddo tao, quy ho^ch, bdi dtfdng dd'n khdu bd nhidm ngffdi dtfng dau cdn thffc hidn ddng quy trinh, dung ngtfdi dtfng vide.
Hai Id: Tdng cudng tuyen truyen. phd bien ve cdng tdc thtfc hdnh tiet kiem, chong lang phi
cdn chtf trgng ndng cao nhdn thffc cho todn xd hdi v l ihi/c hdnh tid't kiem. chtfng lang phf.
Tuydn iruyin, qudn iridt, phd bid'n kip thdi hidu qud Ludl va cdc van bdn ve thffc hdnh titft kidm, chd'ng lang ph! d l ngtfdi ddn nam vffng vd nghidm tuc thtfc hidn. Bdn canh bdo vd ngtfdi pbdl hidn, td' giac. da'u tranb chd'ng ldng phi, tidu cifc cung cin tuydn dtfdng, khen thtfdng kip thdi, ndu gtfdng ngtfdi tot, vide td't trong thtfc hidn mdi cdch rgng rai.
Ba Id: Bo sung, hodn thifn cache, chinh sdch, ptidp lugt ve qudn ly kinh t^- xd hgi vd nhQng quy dinh ve thifc hdnh tiit ki^m. chdng ldng phi
Nghidn cffti, rd sodl lai todn bd edc ludt. cdc
quy dinh, cd chd' lidn quan dd'n ihi/c hdnh tidt kidm, chtfng lang phf de bodn thidn hdn khung khd phdp Iy, quy trdch nbidm rd rdng vd c6 chtf ldi xtf phai nghidm minh ntfu cd nhSn, ddn vi de xay ra tinh trang lang phi. Cdc Bd. ngdnh, cd quan, td chtfc, dia phrfdng cin rd sodt lai Chffdng trinh tht/c hdnh Ud'l kidm, chtfng ldng phi cfla minh d l bd sung ho$c ban hdnh mdi (ntfu chrfa ban hdnh) bdo dam muc tidu, ydu cdu... irong Chffdng trinh ttfng t b l cfla Chinh phfl v l thi/c hdnh titft kidm, chtfng lang phi ndm 2019 (ban bdnh theo Quytft djnh stf 213/QD-TTg, ngdy 21/2/2019 cfla Thu ltfdng Chinh phfl) vd phil hdp vdi chtfc nang. nhidm vtJ, linb vt/c cfla minh boat ddng, trong dd eIn Iffdng hda mdt stf chi tidu thi/c hdnh titft kidm, chtfng ldng phi phil h<?p vdi thifc tiln vd thi/c hidn cd ktft qud.
Bdn Id: Tiep tifc hodn thi^n thi che vd tdng cUdng cdng tdc kiim tra, thanh tra, kiim lodn, dieu tra, truy td, xit xH din&ng cao hiiu qud cdng tdc phdng, chdng ldng phi
Cdc cfi'p phdi phdl huy vai trd kilm tra, gidm sdt cfla cdc td chtfc Ddng, cdng tdc thanh tra cfla cdc ngdnh chffc nSng dtfi vdi vide thffc hdnh tid't kidm, chd'ng lang phi; gdn kilm tra, gidm sdt Ihffdng xuydn, todn didn vdi kiem tra, gidm sdt chuydn d l , cd trgng tdm, trgng dilm, bdm sdt cdc quy chtf, quy dinh ve thi/c hdnh titft kidm, chtfng ldng phi d l cd cd sd ktft lu§n dtf(?e chinh xdc, Thdng qua cdng tdc kilm tra, gidm sdt, kip thdi phdt hidn nhffng tdp Ihl, cd nhdn cd nhilu thdnh tich trong thffc hdnh titft kidm, chtfng ldng phf d l dd nghi cS'p ed thlm quyln bilu drfdng, khen thffdng; cung nhff phd binh, xff 1-$ nghidm khdc nhffng ngtfdi thilu tinh thin trdch nhi^m, gdy lang phi tdi sdn, cdng stfc cfla tap the.
Ntfdc ta sau hdn 30 nam dtfi mdi da c6 stf phdt trien vffdt bdc ve kinh itf, nhffng edng tdc thffc hdnh titft kiem, ebtfng ldng phi lai chffa tffdng xtfng vdi nhffng ibdnh tffu kinh ttf dat dffdc. Trong bd'i cdnh sff idng phi dang trdn lan nhff hign nay, tff tffdng Hd Chf Minh vi titft kidm, phdng. chtfng ldng phi Id vu kbi sdc bdn d l dau tranh vdi tidu cffc, lac hau, khdc phuc khd khan, thtf ihdch dffa con thuydn cdch mang Vidt Nam dtfn btfn bd Uidng ldi •
264 S^ 11 - Thang 5/2020
QUANTI! QUANLY
IXILIpU TRAM KHAO:
I. Ddng Cong .san Vidl Nam (2020). Tdng Bi thtf Nguyin Phii Trong: Dien \an ciia Tong Bi thtf, Chii tich nUdc UiLeky niemOOnJni NL;.I> thinh lap Dang, ngay 03/2/2020, Bdo/V/idHt/an, n2J\ 18/05/2020
2 Dan^Cont; sJn VICM Nam (2019). Tong Bi ihtf *siiu> en Phii Trong: Phat bieu tai Hpi nghi loiin quoc ve phong, chong lham nhung, ngSy 2.V6/20I8. Bdo Nhdn ddn. ngay 25/6/2019.
.1, Dang Cpng sdn Viet Nam (2006). Ngbi quyel Hai nghi ldn thd3 Ban chd'p banh Trung iff^iig Ddng khda \ \c 'Tilng cUdna sU Idnh dao ciia Dang ddi vdi cdng tdc phong. cbdng lham nhung. lang phi", NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia. Hi Noi.tr.l96.
4 Ho Chi Minh loin lap (201 I), NXB Chinh tn Qudc gia - Sirthai. Ha Noi.
N|:a.> nhdn bdi: 15/4/2020
\^ii\ phan bign danh gia va stfa chffa: 25/4/2020 Ngay chd'p nhdn dang bai: 5/5/2020
Thdng tin ldi gu'r
ThS. NGUVftN KH.ANH NGAN Khoa Ly ludn Chinh Iri Trffdng D^i hgc Kitfn Iruc Ha N0i
APPLYING PRESIDENT HO CHI MINHS THOUGHTS ON WASTING PREVENTION AND SAVING PRACTICES AMID
THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT PERIOD OF VIETNAM
• Master. NGUYEN KHANH NGAN Faculty of Political Theory Hanoi Architectural University ABSTRACT:
President Ho Chi Minh's thoughts on wasting prevention are sciendfic, revolutionary and humanistic \ icws on the expression, origin, consequences and solutions to overcome and prevent this issue thoroughly President Ho Chi Mmh himself is a great example of living a simple lifestyle with saving practice and wasting prevention. This paper analyzes Ho Chi Minh's thoughts on wasting prevention, thereby proposing some feasible solutions to waste prevention and saving in the context of Vietnam's current development period.
Keywords: Ho Chi Minh's thought, saving practices, wasting prevention.
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