4
CUQC cdch m^ng Cong nghidp lan thiJT 4 dang tac dpng m^nh m6 trSn mpi ITnh vi/c cua cu$c song. Cong n g h ^ Thong t i n vd Truy'tfin thong ( I C T ) dang t^o ra biirc t r a n h ve mpt h^ sinh t h a i thdng minh nhiHu ti$n ich cho con ngudi. Bai bdo xin trich gldi thi$u nhOTng du* doan cua nhdm S M A R T e r 2 0 3 0 ve tac d$ng cua ICT doi vdi gido due vd y te vdo ndm 2 0 3 0 .
1 . G I A O o g c T R t / C T U Y E N
Vide tidp edn vdi gido due ludn Id mdt todch toiic ttong thd gidi dang phdt mfin, voi nhung ydu cfiu cdp thifit: md rdng rarto gidi ciia bfi todng giao due, vd ed tidi nghidm hpc tdp mdi vdi ehi phi hpp Iy, Urto hoat vd hfip dfin.
Khi dldn toogi todng imnh vd bdng rdng di ddng ngdy edng ttd nfin phd bifin, giao due iing dyng ICT dang md ra nhttng tnfin vong md 10 ndm ttudc ran Id mo udc cua con ngudi. Thdng qua iing dung cdng nghd todng tm vd truyfin todng (ICT). E-Leammg cd tofi bd sung vdi vide hoe tdp truydn todng ttong cde trudng hoc hode cac edng ty vd cd thd khuyfin khich vide hpc tdp sudt ddi cho mdt pham vi rdng ldn ngudl ddn. E-Leammg (Gido due tme tuyfin) - sd hda hoc tdp - Id mdt md hlnh quan ttong dfi khde phye rdo can v6 gido due vd md la mdt loat cdc co hdi hpc tdp ttdn todn cfiu.
Xu hudng ndy cOng tao ra mdt cudc dua ldm tod
ndo dfi ling dung ICT tdt rtodt ttong vific cdi thifin tifip cdn cua ngudl ddn ddi vdi gido due mdt each bfin vttng d ea khia canh kinh tfi, xd hdi vd mdi trudng.
Ti/dng lai cua E-Learning
Trong tuong lai, E-Leammg sd hop tdc vdi cdc vidn, trudng dai hpc. pha bd nhiing rdo can ttong hd todng gido due hifin tgi. Gido due se ttd toanh mdt cudc hanh tonh ttong sudt cudc ddi con ngudi, md d dd hoc ldp duoc cd rtodn hda toeo nhu cfiu vd toue su hfip dan. Md hinh ddo tao E-Leammg duoc ky vong se ed khodng gdn mia ty hoc vidn toam gia vdo ndm 2030.
Vide hoc tdp se khdng chi Unh hoat hem, khdng phu toude vl to ngudl hoc md edn cho phep ngudi hpc xdc duto ndi dung vd dmh hudng vide hoc ciia chuto mmh. Ddc tmh dmh hudng cd nhdn eiia hpe mic tuyfin cung cdp cho smh vidn kha ndng kfit hop nfii dung tu ede vifin ddo tao tdi cde td ehuc gido
TAP CHi CNTT&TT KY I ( 1 1 , 2 0 1 6 ) I 5 5
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Hmh 1: E-Leaming trcxig t u n g lai - Tdn nhin 2 0 3 0 . (Ngudn GeSI)
due. Vi du, khdng cfin phai phdn ehia toanh tmdng trung hpc, dgi hpc vd day nghfi. md ed tofi duoc tich hop vdo qud trirto hoc tdp sudt ddi toeo dirto huong cd rtodn dfi ngudi hpe ed thd kifim soat vide hpe tdp trdn chmh thifit bi todng minh ciia ho.
Khi khoa hoc ldp trinh, tinh loan vd mdy tinh ngdy cdng ttd ndn quan tiong, nhttng ngudi tie khdng chi hpe cdch su dung cdng nghd ma cdn phai ttd toarto ngudl sdng tgo ra cdng nghe. ICT chinh Id eon dudng dua rtoiing ky toudt va ndn tang mdi cho phep moi ngudl hoc cdch Iam thd nao ma hda va hifiu cdc nguydn tde ddng sau cudc each mang ky toudt sd.
Cdc giao vidn cung sd duoe hudng loi rdt ldn tfl vific tdng cudng mfin khai cac edng eu vd ung dung E-Leammg. Tmy cdp vdo cac tdi Udu ky toudt sd sd giup cdc giao vifin tao ra cac phuong phap hpe tdp hifiu qua hon. cung cfip cdc ldp hoc tu xa, md rdng bdi giang rg ngoai pham vi ldp hoe, cdng lac
vdi gido vidn khde vd dua ra nhttng cdeh hdp ddn hem ttong giao tifip vd cung cfip todng tin, kifin toiic sd dupc difiu chinh toeo nhu cfiu vd ndng lyc eiia hpc smh.
Dtt hfiu ddng ky trudc vfi mflc dd uu tidn, tifin dd hodc hogt ddng cua mdt ngudi hpc cd thd 0flp gido vidn hifiu rd hon vd khoang todi gian ttdng ttong hoc tdp; du bfiu vd tidn dd hoc tfip, ky ndng vd ndng luc tidp tou eua ngudi hpc se eho yhep gido vidn ddrto gid ho chirto xdc hon.
Tuong tiJ nhu vfiy. nfin tang ttuyfin todng do cd ^d khuydn khich nghidn ciiu Udn ngdnh vd gitta cdc vifin nghidn cuu ma khdng phu toude khoang each dia ly hay ngdn ngtt.
NhO'ng ldi ich cua E-Learning Bdng each 0am rtou cfiu di chuyfin dfin ede do sd 0do dye, md hinh E-Leammg sd giup todn cdu gidm dupc 0,1 Gt lupng khi toai C02 mdi ndm. Trong dd, dp ddn sd vd khoang cdeh dfin trudng ciia cdc hpe sinh, sirto vidn tai My, Trung Qude vd An Dd Id Ida ndn nfin tdng E-Learmng tai 3 qude gia nay ddng gdp tdi 85%
tdng luong giam C02 eiia todn cfiu. Tuy nhidn, dfi dat duoc tifim ndng aia E-Leaming yfiu cfiu phdi cdi tifin CO sd ha tfing vd ddi mdi cdng nghfi truy cdp vdl tdc dd bdng todng rdng tfie dd eao (ttdn 50 Mbit/s) vd bdng thifit bi todng minh.
Ngodi giam Iupng khi todi, E-Leammg cdn mang lgi nhttng lpi ich bfin vttng cho mdi tmdng, kmh tfi vd xd hdi, nhu mmh hoa d HUto 2. Cu thd. udc tirto dfin ndm 2030, nhd toay &d cdc bdn sao ciing ciia Idl Ufiu nghidn euu bdng nhttng cudn sdeh didn tii cd hfim ndng tifit kidm dupc hon 91 mfiu tdn gidy (tiiong duong khodng 24 ty USD); Tifit kifim 5 ty Ut nhidn Ufiu tiiong flng 5,4 ty USD nhd gidm nhu cdu
GHI NHAN TRAO D O I
1,161 Bn U^$
costs savings due to the decrease in expenditure per ^-^
shident ^ T
^0
450 Mn E-Lsamlng Participants
V
Hlnh 2 : Nhdng kpi ich a i a E-Leammg.
(Ngudn GeSI)
dl tdi ede co sd 0do due; vd chi phi ddo lao tifit giam duoc Id I.llStyUSD.
2 . Y T E O I E N TLT
Tifip edn vdi chdm sdc siic khde chfit luong ngdy cdng ttd nfin quan ttpng ddi vdi ede nudc phat mfin vd dang phdt mfin. Trong khi, tai cdc nfin kinh tfi dang phdt mfin ddi hdi cdc djch vu chdm sde sue khde tm cdy vd gid ca phfl hop, thi thi tmdng tgi cae nfin kinh tfi phdt mfin lgi cfin nhttng each toiic dfi kifim sodt chl phi chdm sdc sue khde dang gia tdng, vl dy bdng cdeh tdng cudng hidu qua cde dich vu y tfi vd chdm sdc xd hdi-
Cttng vdl rtoiing toay ddi vd todng kfi ddn sd vd tou rtofip ciia ngudi ddn Id su toay ddi hdnh vi md bdt ngudn tfl itofin thixc vfi su cdn thifit duy m ldi sdng Idnh mgrto. dd toue dfiy ngudi ddn vd chinh phli ddu tu vdo chdm sde sue khde. Nhung vide ndy khdng ldm giam bdt cde todch toue md Qito vuc chdm sdc sue khde todn cfiu dang ddi didn.
Dfi gldl quyfit nhttng todch toflc ndy cdn phai toay
ddi md hinh ttong Hnh vuc chdm sde sue khde. Theo dd, mdt chd dd chdm sdc sue khde hifiu qua phai: Tdng cudng vide chdm sdc va phdng ngua sue khde; Tdng cudpg kha ndng chan doan sdm cac bdnh phd bifin; Tdng tudi too vd ndng cao chfit luong cudc sdng;
Giam ehi phi d tdt ca cde khdu chdm sdc sue khde bdng each su dung ngudn luc hifiu qua hon; Cung cfip cho moi ngudl kifin toflc va cdng cu dd hifiu va tu quan ly sue khde cho chUto mUto.
Nhihig difiu ndy hodn toan cd thd toue hifin duoe nhd su phdt tofin hflng nd vd edng nghd vd to toflc. Ung dung ICT vdo toue tifin y le vdi md hirto Y tfi difin tii (E-Healto) dd dem dfin rtoOng dieh vu y tfi chfit lupng cho moi ngudi.
Mdt cdch tdng qudt, cde giai phdp E-Healto cung edp mdt nfin tang dfi phd bifin todng ttn, luong tac vd hop tdc gitta cde tfi ehflc, cde chuydn gia, cac rtod cung cdp dich vu y tfi vd bfinh nhdn.
Ti/tfng lai cua E-Health
Vdl su phdt mfin ddt phd ciia cdng nghd, ngdito cdng nghidp E-Healto sd phdt mfin nhanh chdng, mang Igi mdt su toay ddi ea ban ttong md hinh eung cfip chdm soc sue khde vdo ndm 2030. Nhflng cdng nghd ttong tuong Iai cd thd chuyfin dfii vai ttd tham gia ciia bdnh nhdn tfl "phfl toufic" vdo kifin toue eiia cdc chuydn gia sgng "tu chii", vdi khd ndng tu qudn ly siic khde ciia chlnh minh,
Bdc st trong "tui b a n " - v i l n cdnh dSi vert b^nh nhdn
Cde thidt bl nhu didn toogi todng imnh hodc ddng hd todng minh, kfit hpp vdl cdc flng dyng hudng dfin sue khde va cam bifin suto hpc sd ed tofi toeo dOi tinh ttgng sue khde (duy tri todng bdo cho ca nguoi dung/bfinh nhdn cung nhu cdc bdc si ttong
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:£•
Remote access to electronicp
Data generation and big data analytics procatslngand IntaFpi elation of data for saif- dlrected health recommendabons
DNA sequencing duetoplunvneting coats w l b t c o m a affordable for everyone anatiHng e.g. gene therapy
Hmh 3 E-Health - Tam nhin cfli^ nghe d&i nam 2 0 3 0 . (NguSn GeSI)
todi gian thuc), khuyfin nghi chuydn sdu vd todm chi cho phdp chfin dodn bfinh tfl xa. Difiu ndy se giup cho bdnh nhdn hifiu id hon ve sue khde vd tu quan ly sue khoe eiia chinh mirto.
Bdn carto dd, gia tdng du Udu ttong linh vuc chdm sdc sue khde cttng se giiip md rdng phgm vi eiia eac giai phdp nhanh hon vd ldm eho E-Healto cd mdt d rtoflng khu vuc, viing mifin ma hd todng y tfi todng toudng khdng thd thifit ldp mdt each hidu qua. Vi dy, thidt ldp mdt eo sd bfirto vidn ttong mdt ngdi Idng chdu Phi xa xdi Id khd khdn, itoung se dfi ddng hon nhidu nfiu thifit ldp mdt phdng khdm hdi toao tofiy hirto (video-conlerencmg). dfi hi van tfl xa cho eac bdnh nhdn.
Hon nfla, vdo ndm 2030, chi phi giai md DNA va mfim bdrto dupc du dodn se giam dang kfi. cho phep ngdy edng nhidu bfinh nhdn co eo hdi duoc giai md DNA vd mdm bdnh ciia chmh co tofi ho. Cung vdi vide kfit hop quyfin truy cfip an loan vao mfit eo so luu ti^ dtt Udu Idn. sd cho phep cdc bdc si phdn tich dfl Udu mdi cdeh nhanh ehdng dfi chfin dodn chmh xdc vd difiu chirto phuong phap dieu m phu hop.
Sy kfit hpp ciia nhflng edng nghfi ddt phd nhu: cdng nghfi deo, phdn tieh dtt Udu ldn vd giai ma DNA vd mdm bdnh, dupc cho la se tao ndn cudc cdch mgng ttong ngdito cdng nghifip chdm sde sue khde, bdi nhttng edng nghfi ndy se giup cai thifin vific phdng ngua, ndng cao ttfip cfin chdm sdc siic khde; chfin dodn sdm vd dua ra kfi hogch didu m ddy du cho tflng bfinh rtoan.
Cdc n h ^ cung d p djch vi^ chSm sdc sure khoe - gid trj di^a t r e n y tS cii t h e hda
Cufic cdch mgng ttong ngdnh Y tfi khdng chi dem lgi mfit logt cac dich vy ehdm sdc sflc khde eho ngudi bfirto, md E-Healto cflng sd mgng Igi loi ieh ddng kfi ehp ede nhd cung cfip dieh vu ehdm sdc sue khde (nhu bdc si, bfinh vifin, cac cdng ty dupc Iy vd cdng ty bdo hifim y tfi).
Vide truy nhdp tdi dtt Udu ddnh nfing ttong linh vuc y tfi se tdc dfing ldn dfin cdc rtod cung cfip chdm sdc sue khde. Do vdy, tu quan difim ciia cdc rtod cung cdp dich vu chdm sdc sue khde, cdc tirto ndng khdng tofi thifiu cua E-Healto bao gdm:
1. Truy cdp dtt lidu: Truy nhdp tdi hd so y tfi difin tli. sd Ufiu vd chi sd du Udu tidu chufin hda; Truy rtodp tdi CO sd dtt Ufiu todn cdu vd phdn tieh dtt Ufiu ldn todng qua Tri tud rtodn tgo (sidu mdy lirto, vi du Watson cua IBM); Dam bao todi gian hidu qua vd gia tdng loi nhudn todng qua vide toue hidn qudn m bfinh rtodn vd quan ly dtt Udu todng minh.
2. Y tfi cd thfi hda: Tuong tdc tu xa gitta bdrto nhdn vd bac si. cho phep tu vfin tdi tflng bdnh rtodn cy thd khdng phy toude vdo khoang cdch dia U; Tmy rtofip tdi dtt Ufiu sue khde todi gian toyc eua bdnh nhdn, cung cfip hifiu bifit vd rtoflng khd ndng chfin dodn tii xa. t\f ddng vd cd thd hda ngay tiic thi cho bdnh nhdn; Cdc edng nghd tidn tifin nhu Udu phdp
GHI NHAN TRAO D O I
gen vd ky toudt gen eho phep eac bdc si dua ra phuong phdp difiu tri phfl hpp
3. Chl phi tta toeo kdt qua: C^e nhd eung cfip chdm sdc sue khde chuyfin tfl tou phi cde dich vu y te sang mdt md hinh tdp ttung tou phi toeo kfit qua siic khde; Nhflng nha cung cdp mdi toam gia vdo thi ttudng bao hifim y tfi cung cdp uu ddi cho vide phdng ngua ehdm sdc stte khde; Vide chuyfin dfii vai ttd cua berto nhdn vd bac si se dem Igi "y tfi toeo hudng tidu dflng"
NhO'ng l^i ich ciia E-Health Vdl E-Healto. luong khi toai C02 ed th6 dirto lupng duoc bdng cdeh phdn tich nhflng tdc ddng cua 4 cdng nghd chu chdt, bao gdm:
- Chfin dodn tii xa (Remote Diagnostics) - bap gdm vide su dung eac thifit b} kdt ndi web dfi tou rtodn vd truyfin dfl Udu sue khde gitta cdc bdn Udn quan.
- Hdi nghi tiuyfin hiito (Videoconferencmg), cung cdp giao tifip gifla nhflng ngudi tlm kidm dich vu vd cdc nhd eung cfip.
- Dtt Udu todi gian luu dudi dgng difin tii (Date storage m electtome form) dfi dam bao todng tm an todn vd toudn tidrL
- Thuc tfi tdng cudng (Augmented ReaUty) cung edp hfi ttpr ttong qud ttinh phdu toudt vd cd thd giup eai thifin ddo tgo y td...
Cd thd tofiy vide giam luong khi toai C02 khi su dung E-Healto chiito la do giam duoc su di lgi ciia ngudl bfirto va gidm su dyng co sd khdm cbfla bfinh.
Theo sd Udu tlnh todn, ndng tai nuoc Anh. E-Healto giup nudc ndy giam duoc 0.007Gt C02. Dtt Udu ngogi suy tfl GDP, ddn sd vd dfl Udu truy rtodp chdm soc sflc khde cho tody, con sd giam khi thai ttdn todn cfiu cd thd dat tdi 0,205Gt C02.
Hinh 4 : Nhung lpi ich oia E- Health.
(NguSn GeSI)
Tuy nhidn, nhttng Ipi ich bfin vihig ciia mdt ngdrto y td ICT khdng chl gidi han d vide gidm luong khi toai md cdn bao gdm ca nhiing loi ich kmh td - xd hdi khde md kfit qua ehinh Id vide giam di lai vd giam khdng gian eua eac co sd kham chtta bfinh rtou chi ra d Hmh 4. Theo dd, ddn ndm 2030, E-Healto sd tifit kidm duoc 66 ty USD do khdng phdi su dung CO sd kham bdnh. ddng nghia vdi vide se gidi phdng dupc 271,4 mdu m2 didn tich dd tiu ddnh cho xdy dung CO sd y tfi, cung cfip cdc dich vy sue khde cho 1,6 ti nguoi,
Ngodi ra, toeo nghidn cflu cua Telenor, tdc ddng kmh tfi - xd hdi idng Idn hon cua chdm soc sue khde dl ddng dd la tao la nhifiu co hdi tifit kidm chi phi, bao gdm chi phi chdm sdc ngudi gid giam 25% vd cdt gidm toi 50 - 60% chi phi Udn quan dfin giam hogt ddng ngoai gid hdrto chirto eua bdnh vidn vd tai nhdp vidn cho bfinh nhdn cd bdnh mdn tinh.
Minh An (Theo =S\L-iRTer2030 - ICT Solutions for 21st Century Challenges)
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