NGHIEN CtJU, TRAO DOI
MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO CHAT LlfflNG DOI NGO GIANG VIEN KHOA LV LUAN CHINH TRI HAP OlNG YEU CAU XAY DlTNG Md HINH NHA TRlTdNG T H O N G MINH H TRlTtfNG
CAO DANG LY TlT TRONG THANH PRO HO CHI MINH
HOAKGTH! TRANG- Emaii:[email protected]
Tdm tat:
NSng cao chat lupng dpi ngO giang vien du'pe xem la nhan to quan trpng n h i t de nang cao c h i t lu'png giang dgy, dgc bigt la trong giai doan hien nay nha tru'dng trien khai xay dyng md hinh nha trudng thdng minh. Tren ea s d phan tich thyc trgng c h i t lupng ddi ngu giang vien, bai viet de x u l t 05 giai phap ca ban n h l m nang cao c h i t lupng dpi ngu giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chlnh trj dap O'ng yeu e l u md hinh nha tru'dng thdng minh hidn nay d trudng Cao dang Ly T y Trgng thanh phd Ho Chf Minh.
Ttr khoa: GUI ph^p, nang cao chit Imyng, giai phap nang cao chit luvng. dgi ngu giang vl§n, khoa 1^ luan chinh tri.
Ngay nhgn bai: 18/02/2019 Ngay phan bign: 20/03/2019 Ngay dang: Thing 03/1019 Dat van de
Cude each mgng edng nghigp lan t h d t u - mgt cugc each mgng ed toe dd phat trien nhanh chua tdng cd trong Iich su' da va dang tac dgng mgnh me, sau s i c den mgi ITnh v y c cua ddi song xa hgi trong dd cd giao dye. Su' phat trien mgnh me cua cude Caeh mang cdng nghiep lan thO' tu' da khien cho vigc giang day d Khoa Ly luan Chlnh trj ndi rieng, trudng Cao d i n g Ly T y Trgng thanh phd Ho Chi Minh ndi Chung hign nay dO-ng t n j d e nhdng thach thu'c mdi. De theo kjp xu hu'dng phat trien cua thdi dgi cQng nhu dap O'ng yeu cau ngay cang cao ve chat lu'png dao tao cua xa hdi, trydng Cao d i n g Ly T y Trpng thanh pho Ho Chi Minh da xay dyng cho minh mdt chien lupe phat then - xay dung md hinh nha tru'dng thdng minh.
Trong chien l y p c xay dyng md hinh nha trudng thdng minh, cd rat nhieu vigc can phai lam va phai d y p e tien hanh dong bd, song nang cao chat lu'ang ddi ngu giang vien phai dupe xae dinh la mgt trong nhO'ng chien lupe quan trong hang dau.
T h y c te eho thIy, trong nhu'ng nam qua c h i t luang dpi ngu giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chlnh trj trudng Cao d i n g Ly T y Trgng thanh phd Hd Chf Minh ngay cang nang eao nhu'ng trudc ydu e l u mdi v i n edn nhieu v i n de e l n giai quyet. Chlnh vi vgy, vige tim ra nhO'ng giai phap n h l m nang cao c h i t lu'png ddi ngO giang vidn trd thanh mdt trong nhO'ng ydu e l u bO'c thiet nhat hien nay eua Khoa Ly luan Chfnh trj n h l m dap O'ng yeu eau md hinh nha trudng thdng minh ma nha trudng dang trien khai.
* Ho^ng Thi Trang, Tarong Cao dang L9 Ti/ Trgng Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh
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1. Thyc trgng chit lu^ng doi ngu giang vien Khoa Ly lugin Chinh In hien nay
a truvng Cao ding Ly Ty Trpng thanh phdHd Chi Minh
Nhd sy no Iyc, cd ging khdng ngO-ng, dgi ngO giang vidn Khoa Ly lugn Chfnh trj trudng Cao ding Ly Ty Trgng Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh da cd nhu'ng budc tien dang ke ca ve phim chat chinh tri, dgo du-e nghi nghidp lin so lupng, trinh dp va nang lye chuyen mdn,
Ve ea ban ddi ngO giang vien cua khoa ludn cd y thu'c chfnh trj, pham chit dgo ddc nghe nghiep tot, tgn tyy vdi nghe, can cu chju khd, cd tinh than trach nhigm cao, sang tgo va quyet tam ty bdi du-dng nang eao nang Iyc d l dap O'ng yeu elu mdi.
Ve trinh dp, hlu het giang vien trong khoa deu cd trinh dg dao tgo dat chuIn va trdn ehuIn:
Giang vien cd trinh do thgc sy dgt 68,8%; giang vien cd trinh dg dgi hpe dgt 31,2% (nhO'ng giang vien nay hign nay da hgc xong chyang trinh thgc sy, dang chd cap blng), 100% giang vidn trong khoa deu da qua dao tgo, bdi dudng nghigp vy su' phgm. Trinh do tin hgc va ngogi ngO' eOng ngay cang da du'oc nang len.
Tuy nhien, trudc yeu elu ngay cang cao cua sy nghidp ddi mdi, trudc ddi hdi eua euge each mang cdng nghidp iln thO' tu', ddi ngO giang vien Khoa Ly lugn Chfnh trj hign nay van cdn ton tgi mgt sd bat cgp, hgn che.
M$c du ddi ngO giang vidn Khoa Ly lu|n Chlnh tri hidn nay da phat trien ca v l sd lupng va dilt lupng, nhung so lu'png giang vidn ed trinh dd chuydn mdn cao - tien sj chya cd, hign mdi ed 01 giang vien dang iam nghidn cO'u sinh. Ca elu ve dd tudi, ve gidi tfnh chu'a that sy can ddi va phu hpp: Sd giang vidn tre chiem ty 1$ cao (68,75%); giang vien nO' chiem sd ddng (75%). Ca elu ve chuyen nganh dao tgo cdn bit hpp ly; s6 giang vien dupe bdi dudng
kien thO'c chuydn sau ve kinh dien Mac -- Lenin cdn it; nang Iyc giang dgy va kien thO'c thyc tidn cua mdt bd phgn giang vien, nhat la giang vien tre cdn ed nhO'ng bat cap so vdi yeu d u , nhigm vy nang cao chit lupng giang dgy trong thdi ky mdi.
Sd giang vien dat trinh dp taing cap ly lugn chinh tri hien nay mdi dgt 50%, cdn tdi 50% giang vien cua khoa mdi dgt trinh dd sa cap ly luan chinh tri. Dieu nay cung anh hu'dng khdng nhd den vide nang cao chat lu'png giang dgy mdn hgc.
Ben egnh dd, phuang phap giang dgy cua mdt bd phan khdng nhd giang vien ehSm du'pe doi mdi, chu yeu vin la thuyet trinh theo kieu thIy dpc - trd chep. Hogt dpng nghien eu'U khoa hpc edn nhieu han che, nSng Iyc nghien cO'u khoa hgc cOa mdt bd phan giang vien cdn nhieu bit cgp. So lu'png bai viet cua giang vidn dype dang trdn Ky yeu Hpi thao Khoa hpe hang nam cua tru'dng rlt It, chit lupng bai viet khdng cao, khdng cd tinh thye tidn va kha nang ung dyng ma ehi nhlm ddi phd hoae de eham diem binh xet thi dua, xdt phong danh higu. Cdng trinh nghien edu khoa hpc hang nSm cua giang vien gan nhu ving bdng, so lu'png bai bao cdng bd trdn tgp chi chuydn ngSnh trong nu'dc va qudc te khdng ed. Nghien cO'u khoa hpc la yeu td nen tang khoa hpc eua kien thO'c va trinh dd cua giang vidn nhu'ng chu'a thye sy trd thanh nhu cau cua giang vien Khoa Ly lugn Chfnh trj.
Trinh dd tin hpc eua ddi ngO giang vidn trong khoa cQng cdn nhieu hgn che va khdng ddng deu. Cho den nay 100% giang vidn Khoa Ly lu|n Chinh trj deu ehua dgt chuIn trinh dd tin hpe IC3. Vi chya dupe dao tgo ca ban ve tin hpe ndn kha nang O'ng dyng cdng nghg thdng tin ciJa phln Idn giang vien trong khoa ehua phat huy hidu qua. O'ng dyng cdng nghg thdng tin trong giang dgy d Khoa Ly lu|in Chinh trj hign nay chu'a thyc sy la dam me, thu'dng xuyen eua dpi ngO giang vidn. Phln Idn giang
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vien chi ung dyng cdng nghd thdng tin trong cac tiet Hgi giang hay Thi giao vien dgy gidi.
COng vdi hgn chd ve trinh dp tin hpc la hgn che ve nang lye ngogi ngO'. Han mdt nO'a giang vien chu'a dat trinh dd ngogi ngu theo quy djnh. Day la mdt trong nhO'ng nguydn nhan d i n tdi tinh trgng giang vien cua Wioa gap khd khan khi tiep can vdi phuong phap giang day ten tien va hogt ddng nghien cO'u khoa hgc.
Cd nhldu nguyen nhan d i n den thye trgng trdn nhung nguyen nhan chfnh van la x u l t phat tO' chinh ban than mdi giang vien.
Mge dO cupc c a c h mgng cdng nghiep I l n thO' t u hlgn nay dang tac ddng mgnh me den giao dye nhung mpt bd phan khdng nhd giang vien cua khoa v i n dang t y hai long vdi chfnh minh dO kien thO'c chuyen mdn I l n kinh nghigm t h y c te deu thieu huL Chinh vi vay, trong qua trinh dgy hpe, hp dap dng mot each doi phd, bj ddng, thieu chat lupng vdi chuyen mdn.
Mpt bd phgn khae Igi khdng xae djnh nghigp day hgc ia ehlnh, khdng tam huyet vdi nghe, vdi hgc trd. Hg ehi coi cdng viec dgy hoe nhu' nghe tay trai nen khdng thudng xuyen quan tam tdi vigc bdi d y d n g kien thue cho minh. Chuyen mdn da dupe hgc tdi dau su' dyng tdi dd cho. Thieu s y t y giae ehu dpng trong vide ddi mdi chuyen mdn lau dan khien hinh thanh trong hp sue y, s y b l n g long chfnh minh dO nha trudng, nganh giao dye hay gia dinh, xa hgi dang ddi hdi chat lupng chuyen mdn ngay cang tdt han de dap ung vdi nhu'ng ydu e l u mdi..
Tdm igi, nhdng ket qua dgt du'pe, cGng nhu' cae hgn ehe, yeu kdm neu tren da anh hudng r l t Idn den c h i t lupng giang day cac mdn Ly lugn Chlnh tri trong thdi gian qua. Vi vay. de nang cao chat lupng giang dgy dap ung ydu eau md hinh nha trudng thdng minh ma nha trudng dang trien khai Khoa Ly l u | n Chfnh trj can phai- nang eao han nO'a c h i t
lu'png dpi ngO giang vien qua c h i t lu'png hoat ddng giang dgy va c h i t lupng nghien edu khoa hpc.
2. Mot s d giai phap n h l m nang cao c h i t lu'p'ng dpi ngu giang vien Khoa uy lugn Chinh trj dap u>ng y e u e l u cua m d hinh nha tru'd'ng t h d n g m i n h d* tru'dng Cao dang Ly Trpng Thanh p h d H d Chi Minh
Nang eao c h i t lu'png dpi ngu giang vidn dupe xem la giai phap dot phd trong vlec nang cao c h i t luang giang dgy mdn hgc dap O'ng md hinh nha trudng thdng minh hign nay d trudng Cao d i n g Ly T y Trgng Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh. De nang cao c h i t lupng ddi ngO giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chfnh trj theo tdi e l n thye hien tdt mpt sd giai phap sau:
2.1. Nang cao nSng ii/c nh$n thOv ciJa ddi ngu giang vien vi SLP cin thiet phai nang cao chat luvng dgi ngu giang vien nhim dap i>ng yeu ciu mo hinh nha trwdng thdng minh trong thd'l d^i Cach mang cdng nghidp lin thi> tif
Mudn nang eao c h i t lu'png dpi ngO giang vien dieu can thiet ia phai lam cho ddi ngO giang vien nhgn thO'c ro y nghTa, tam quan trpng eua viec hgc tap nang cao trinh do. Moi giang vidn Khoa Ly luan Chinh tn e l n phai xae djnh vide bdi dudng, nang cao nSng Iyc chuydn mdn la yeu cau t i t yeu, la traeh nhigm, dgo dO'c doi vdi nghe nghidp. Mat khae phai xae djnh vide t u hgc tgp, rdn luydn chuyen mdn, nghiep vy la nhiem vu trong suot cugc ddi nghe nghigp eOa ban than. Kien thO'c cua nhan logi ludn dupe bd sung, iam mdi nen neu khdng b i t kjp vdi xu the phat t r i l n mgnh me cua tri thO'c va cdng nghg ndi chung va trong linh v y c giang dgy ndi rieng, giang vidn se ngay cang bi Ige hau, tham ehi bj dao thai.
2.2. Tlip tijc nang cao trinh dd chuyen mon nghl§p vy, ddi m&i phuang phap giSng day d$c bidt lit doi v6i d^l ngQ giing vidn trd
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D l nang cao trinh dd chuyen mdn nghigp vy, doi mdi phu'ong phap giang dgy, moi giang vien e l n xae djnh nhO'ng d$c diem chuyen mdn do minh phy trach, biet lya chgn p h y a n g phap giang dgy phu hpp v d i chuyen mdn, vdi tO'ng dan vj kien thue thuge chuyen mdn dd; n i m b i t dupe dgc tinh, s d thich va kha nang thich O'ng eua hpc sinh - sinh vien vdi nhdng phuang phap giang dgy khae nhau; thudng xuyen tiep can nhO'ng xu the cua thdi dgi trong hpc tap va phat then cOng nhu edng nghg hgc tgp, giao dye va dao tgo. Thu'dng xuyen tim tdi, manh dan ap dyng phu'ong phap giang dgy tfch eye, ehu ddng, giOp hpc sinh - sinh vien tiep egn, ITnh hdi tri thO'c cOng nhu' kha nang ghl nhd, vgn dyng kien thdc trong thyc t i l n .
Mgt khae, de chuyen mgnh theo hudng tO' giao dye chu yeu la truyen thy kien thO'c sang giao due, boi dudng pham chat va phat then nang Iyc ngydi hpe, dap O'ng nhu e l u xa hdi, moi giang vien c l n phai thay doi phuang phap giang day: T d each dgy kien thdc la chu yeu sang day ky nang, tO" vigc dgy eai minh cd sang dgy eai ngydi hpe can; tu' truyen thy kien thO'c mdt chieu sang gpi md, djnh hudng phuang phap tiep thu kien thde, hudng tdi phat trien nang lye, p h I m c h i t cOa ngudi hgc.
2.3. Nang cao nang li/c nghien eu'U khoa hgc cOa dgi ngQ giang vien
Nghien cO'u khoa hpe du'pe xem ia mdt
"mit xfeh" quan trgng khdng the thieu d u p e trong vige gdp p h l n nang cao c h i t lupng giang dgy, giOp giang vidn cd dieu kign dao sau hon, n l m b i t chat che han kien thue chuydn mdn ma minh dang tryc tiep giang dgy, kjp thdi dieu chfnh, bo sung nhO'ng npi dung kien thu'c ehua chuan xae trong bai giang cua minh... Qua trinh tham gia nghien cO'u khoa hpc cOng gdp p h l n phat trien t y duy, nang Iyc sang tgo, kha nang iam vi^c ddc l§p, trau doi tri thO'c va cac phyang phap nhgn thue khoa hpe cua giang
vidn, tO" dd hinh thanh d ngu'di giang vien nhu'ng p h I m c h i t eua nha nghidn edu.
De nang cao nang lye nghien cO'u khoa hpc, mdi giang vien dgc biet la giang vien tre cua Khoa Ly luan Chinh tri can phai tich eye nghien cO'u sach bao, tai lieu, tim doe eae san pham, cdng trinh khoa hgc cd gia tri de khdng nhO'ng m d rdng tam hieu biet, nang cao trinh dg nghien cuu, ma edn n l m vO'ng phuang phap, each thu'c td chO'c nghien cO'u de tO'ng budc hinh thanh nhO'ng td c h i t , ban ITnh, kinh nghigm, ky nang c l n eo cua ngudi nghien cO'u khoa hgc va giang dgy. Ddng thdi, phai khdng ngO'ng tu du'dng, ren luydn de hinh thanh niem dam me va y chf v u p t khd, dam nghT, dam iam, dam ddi mat vdi khd khan thu thach, tham chi la nhO'ng that bgi trong qua trinh nghien cO'u.
2.4. Nang cao nang Iwc su' dung cdng nghe thdng tin trong giang day
Trudng hoc thdng minh la md hinh tru'dng hpe hogt ddng d y a trdn ndn tang ung dyng cdng nghe thdng tin va truydn thdng trong quan ly, dieu hanh, td chuc cac hogt dpng giao dye. cy do yeu cau giang vien phai s u dung thanh thgo bang tu'ang tac, thudng xuyen ap dyng bai giang e-learning trong dgy hoe, xay dyng kho hgc ligu m d , dgy hgc tich hpp..., n h l m hinh thanh cho hgc sinh - sinh vien ky nang t y hpc, t y nghien cO'u, ky nang lam viec nhdm Vi vay, de dap ung yeu e l u cua md hinh trudng hgc thdng minh giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chfnh tri budc phai eai t i l n mgnh me phu'ong phap giang dgy, O'ng dyng cdng nghd thdng tin vao qua trinh dgy hoc.
De ung dyng cdng nghe thdng tin trong dgy hgc dgt hieu qua cao ddi hdi mdi giang vidn phai khdng ngO'ng bdi dudng, nang cao trinh dg tin hpe cua minh, biet quan ly tai nguyen mang nhu biet tra cO'u thdng tin phye vy edng tac nghien edu, nang eao k i l n thO'c
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chuydn mdn va lay t u ligu hd trp sogn giang;
b i l t SU' dyng cac p h l n mem hd trp sogn giang de tgo bai giang di^n tu- nhu MS Powerpoint,
\fiolet, iSpring Presenter va cac p h l n mem dyng phim, nhge... tO- dd tnen khai cae t i l t hpc cd O'ng dyng cdng nghd thdng tin, su" dung bai giang didn tu'. Ngoai ra, giang vidn cdn phai biet su dyng cac p h l n mem hd trp iam de thi/kiem tra va danh gia k i t qua hpc tgp eua hgc sinh - sinh vidn nhu McMIx, Quest, MS Excel..., b i l t su-dyng didn dan, email nhu mpt phuang tign de giao luu, trao ddi kinh nghigm vdi giao vidn cae trydng bgn trong ca nude.
Mdt so dja ehi thdng dyng giang vien ed the truy cap tim sach va giao trinh phye vy giang dgy nhu:
http://www.nlv.qov.vn (trang web cua T h u vign Qudc gia,
http://www.thuvien.net (mgng T h u vign Vidt Nam),
http://sahara.com (sieu thj sach tryc t u y i n Idn n h I t Vigt Nam),
http7AftWw.docsach.dee.vn (thu' vien tryc t u y I n de dpc va dowload hang ngan dau sach m i l n phi);
http://woridebookfair.CQm (mdt trong nhO'ng thu vidn dign tu' Idn n h I t the gidi vdi tren 330,000 d I u saeh, 100 ngdn ngO')...
2.5. Nang cao trinh dg ngo$i ngO De t i l p c^n nhdng tri thde khoa hpe va cdng nghe tidn tien do s y phat trien cOa edng nghd 4.0 mang lai, giang vien Khoa Ly luanChlnh trj khdng the khdng thdng thgo ngogi ngO'. Chi khi cd du nSng Iyc ngogi ngO', giang vidn mdl ed the tim tdi, khai thae nhO'ng t y li$u goe b l n g tieng nude ngoai tot han de phye vy cho cdng tac nghidn cdu khoa hpc va O'ng dyng cdng nghd thdng tin vao giang dgy.
T h y c te ehu-ng minh r i n g hgn che ve nang Iyc ngogi ngu- ehlnh la mdt trong nhO'ng nguyen nhan chinh d i n den han che ve nang lye nghidn cO'u khoa hpe va O'ng dyng edng nghg
hidn dgi vao giang dgy hien nay cua ddi ngO giang vidn Khoa Ly luan Chfnh trj. Vi the, trong nhung giai phap nSng cao c h i t lupng dpi ngO giang vien, giai phap nang eao trinh dd ngogi ngu giO vai trd vd eOng quan trpng, la ydu e l u c l p thiet ddi vdi dpi ngO giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chlnh trj hien nay.
3. K i t lugn
Chien lu'pe xay dyng md hinh nha trudng thdng minh cua tru'dng Cao d i n g Ly T y Trgng Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh cd thyc hign dupe hay khdng dieu quan trpng va cot Idi phy thupe vao vigc nang eao chat lupng dpi ngO giang vidn trong dd ed ddi ngO giang vien Khoa Ly luan Chinh tri. De dap dng yeu eau cua md hinh nha trudng thdng minh, Khoa Ly lugn Chlnh tri phai khdng ngO'ng no lue de ti>ng bu'de ddi mdi va nang cao chat lupng dpi ngO giang vidn cua minh, phai tien hanh van dyng ddng bp va hpp ly cac giai phap ca ban nhu nang cao nang Iyc nhan thO'c cua giang vien, tiep tyc nang eao trinh dp chuyen mdn nghiep vy, ddi mdi phuang phap giang dgy, nang cao nang Iyc nghidn cO'u khoa hpc, O'ng dyng edng nghg thdng tin vao giang dgy va nang cao nang lye ngogi ngd O
Tai ligu t h a m khao
[1]. Bd Lao dpng - Thu'ang binh va Xa hpl, Thdng t u sd 08/2017/TT-BLDTBXH ngay 10/3/2017 quy dinh chuan ve chuydn mdn, nghigp vy cua nha giao giao dye nghd nghiep.
[2]. T r l n Thj Anh Dao (2015), Nang eao chat lupng ddi ngO giang vidn giang day ly lu$n chinh tri hien nay d cae trudng dai hpc, eao d i n g - ydu cau bO'c thiet hien nay, Ky yiu hdi thdo qudc gia - tr 72-77.
[3], Thai Thj Thu Huang (2015), Ly lu§n chfnh trj va van de nang cao c h i t lupng ddi ngO giang vien giang dgy ly luan ehlnh trj d cac trudng dgi hpc, cao dang d nu'dc ta hign nay, K^ySu hdi thao quoc gia - tr 314-320.
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[4]. ThO tu"4ng Chfnh phu (2017), Chi [5]. Vi$n Khoa hoc Giao due Vi$t Nam thj so 16;CT-TTg ngSy 4/5/2017 ve viSo tSng (2017), Giao due Viet Nam tru'de each m?ng aj/ang nSng lu'c tiep elln euOe C^eh mgng eong nghigp 4.0, Ha Npi, 6/2017.
eong nghiep lan thi> 4.
SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE TEACHER QUALITY OF POLITICAL THEORY FACULTY OF
LY TU TRONG COLLEGE OF HO CHI MINH CITY
Hoang T h i T r a n g ' Email. hoangthitrang83@gmaH. com Abstract:
Improving the quality of teaching staff Is considered to be the most important factor in improving the quality of teaching - especially in the present stage when the school develops smart school model. Based on the analysis of the quality of the teaching staff, the paper proposes five basic solutions to improve the quality of faculty members in the Faculty of Political Theory of LyTu Trong College of Ho Chi f\/linh City to meet the requirements of the cun-ent school model.
Keywords: solution, improve the quality Solutions to improve the quality, teaching staff, Political theories.
' Hoang Thi Trang - Ly Tu Trong College of Ho Chi Minh City
