N ANH HOI XII LUC CAO D TA

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GIAO DUC, OAO TAO VQTI PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUC CHAT LUDNG CAO D NUlOTC TA DUdi ANH SANG NGHj QUYET DAI HOI XII CUA DANG

BUI NGOC QUYNH*-HOANG THi LAN*

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g i y nay su phat triln cQa mSi quoc gia aSu phai dua vao bon ngufin luc co ban do IS vSn, tdi nguyen, con ngudi vS lihoa hpc cong nghf Trang do, ngudn luc con ngucii la ngu6n luc dac bi6t, quan trpng, quyel djnh nhat. Do do, phit Iriln nguin nhSn luc trd thSnh van d l trpng tam trong chiln lupc cOa cSc qufic gia, m6l die phuong, mfii nganh, ITnh vuc. B l thuc hien muc feu ting quat v l ph« Iriln kinh t l - xa hfii 5 nam 2016 - 2020, Sai hpi XII cOa Bang xac djnh: Thuc hi6n dfing lia cac co chl, chfnh sach, giSi phap phSt triin nguon nh§n luc, nhal la nhSn luc chat lupng cao dap Cmg yeu d u phit Irien kinh ie - xS hfii"™.

Trong bSi vilt nay, xin dupc lap tnjng Bm ro thuc liang d4o tao phat triln nguon nhan luc chat luptig cao 4 nuSc la hiSn nay vS mat s5 giai phSp dli ma can b i n giSo due, dao tao nham phat Iriln ngufin nhan luc chat iupng cao duiSi Snh sang cDa Nghi quyfit Bai hfii XII c i a OJng.

T h u t trang giao due, dao tao phat trien nguon nhan l u t chat li/png cao d nudc la bi§n nay

Hifin tai, xet ve mat sfi lupng thl ViSI Nam dang sd hOu mfil ngufin nhan luc kha dfii dao nhung v l mat chat lupng, ca c l u con rat han che.

SS lifiu thing kfi nam 2014 cho Ihay, ca nudc co khoing 11.097 gifio su, pho giao su, Irong do 1.628 giao su; 9.469 pho giao su; 24.300 lien si;

* PGS, TS. Hpc vien Chinh tri. Bo Quoi; phbng

** TharA tra Chtnh phu.

1 -Bang C6„g sm Viet Nam, Vda kien Bai hd, da, bliu toin qu& Un IhilXIl, Nd,. Chlnh Iri Quai gia.

TSPCMl (alto l>MP »*»««*> ^c*.v.^.^

101.000 Ihac sf; Irong sfi do co 9.142 ngucii lam viec trong cac co sd dao lao cao dang, dal hpc";

hien nay ca nuflc co 60.500 can bfi hoal dfing khoa hpc ya cong nghfi; 91.633 giang vifin dai hpc, cao dang, trong so dfi giang vien efi hpc hfim giao su la 517 ngucii, phfi giao su ia 8.625 ngufli va tiln sT la 9.562 n g u * " . Theo k i t qua difiu tra gan day, hiSn tai d nuflc ta 63% s5 sinh vifin tot nghiSp dai hpc chua co vific lam, nhifiu co quan, doanh nghi§p nhan sinh vien vao lam viec phai mat Kr 1 d i n 2 nam dao lao lai. Trong s l 37%

sinh vifin ra tnrdng co vi§c lam tiii v l co ban cung chua dap iing dupc yeu cau cfing viec... Rfi rang la chat luong ngufin nhan luc c i a nudc ta chua cao, CO su mau thuin giiia so iupng va chat lupng cua ngufin nhan luc chat luong cao. Ngan hang The gifli (WB) danh gia, chat lupng ngufin nhan luc Viet Nam hien nay dat mdc 3,39/10 diem va nang luc canh tranh cua nfin kinh l l ViSI Nam x l p thd 73/133 quoc gia dupc xep hang. Cp cau dao tao nguon nhan luc chat lupng cao d nudc ta cung efi su mat can doi nghiSm trpng: cd 1 van dan thl CO 181 sinh vien dai hpc, trong khi dfi ciia t h l gidi la 100 va Trung Qufic la 140... Hpn nda, nguon nhan luc chat lupng cao d nudc ta lai phaii bo khfing hpp ly; 92,2% can bp co trinh dfi tiln sT trd ISn tap tmng d 2 thanh phfi Idn la Ha Nfii va Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, so cfin bfi co trtnh dfl td tiln sT trd ISn d cac vung Tay Bac, t a y Nguyfin va

- Vietnamnet.unlunlgiaoduc

- Vietq.vnilhtn BUltia delviet Nam cd bao ahUu mo su, tien st trong cdc trUitng dai hoc, cao ddng

Nam B6 chilm chda tdi 1%. Trong so giao su va qua cfin lac hau, thilu Ihiic chat. Quan If g i ^ phfi giao su, CO tdi 86,2% fl Ha Nfli; 9,5% d due va dao tao co mat eon yeu kem. Bfii ngO nhi Thanh phfi Ho Chi Minh, cac ffla phuong eon lai giao va can bfi quan ly giao duo ehua d i p ^ chua tdi 4,3%, trong to'ng so hon 24.000 lien sT, yfiu cau. Bau tu cho giao due, dfio lao chua hig thi chi CO hon 9.000 lam vise Irong eae truflng dai qua. Chinh sach, cfl c h l taJ chlnh ciio giio dtie hpc, cao dang. NhOng nam gan day, d Viet Nam dao tao chua phCi hpp. Co sd vat chat - ky thu^

mfii nam co hang tram ngan sinh vifin dai hpc, cfln thilu v i lac hau.

hang chuc ngan hpc vifin cao hpe, nghien edu u a t so g i i i phap de' doi mdi can fain giao smh. TJ le lao dpng co Innh da dai hpc trfl ISn due, dao tao nham phat trien nguon nhan l U t l lang tu 3,8% trong long luc lupng lao dflng nam chat IUdng cao dudi anh s i n g Nghi quyet D a i i 2002 ien khoang 6,2% trong nam 2013"'... Ngufin hoi XII cua Bang a a . n j vm nhan liJc chat lupng cao d nuflc ta dang cfin ral ' B l bao dam ngufin nhin luc, nhlt l i nhin Jgc I ! nhieu van de bat cap. So lupng iao dpng qua dao eha'l Idpng cao cho s u phal Iriln kinh t l , x l hfilj M tao d trinh dp Id Sai hpe trd len ngiy mpt gia lang, cUng e i qufic phong, an ninh Irong thdi gian ldi' 1 nhung chat lupng cua lao dpng qua d i o tao, kha Dai hai dai bilu t o i n qufic ISn Ihii XII c i a Bang ^ i l nang thich ling cang vific va phit huy k i t qua d i o xac dinh: "Thuc hien dfing bfi cac co c h l ohfnh f tao eua sfi lao dfing nay lai rat thap. Theo k i t qua sfieh, giai phap phal trifin nguiSn nhan luc nhil B khao sat gan day, so lao dpng qua d i o tao p h i l nhin lue chat luong cao d i p ttng yfiu' c l u phit huy dupc lac dung chua Ifli 40%, Bnh trang bang Iriln kinh t l - xa l^fii.-i'. Theo dfl vific d l i mdi (%

cap khang diing thuc chat, "bing ddm" khang ban giao due, d i o tao nham p h i l triln imufin.

phai la hiSn tupng ca biel, ngay c i nhdng truflng nhin luc chat iuong eao d nuflc ta trong thdi " • • " ' "

hpp dupc hpc hinh, d i o tao ral quy cD, bai b i n tdi can thdc hiSn ddng bfi c i c giai phap sau' nipt rach nghiSm tiJc nhdng khi ra ISm viSc thuc M61 la. Mi mat nhan thde va quan dilm chl te van khang dap dng dupc y i u cau, khfing phit dao can xic dInhrS phai lay ngudn luc con ngufit-J huy dupe t i c dung Um ngufin luc chCi yeu nha't m i Irong dfi ngufin ' ^ d . , ^ l " ° ' ' l " . ' " ' ' ^ Y *^".5 "^ '^ " " " " * " '^-^ * * ' ^ W '^^ IS M phan l i i nguyin;

dau? T^eo Chung Ifi, nguySn nhan cua thi/c tiang quy gia nhit cDa dat nuflc d i d u a n u d e la phit tah quoc sach hang dau, Ihinh ding lue p h i l giffl. Td dfi, phai l i m cho toan xahfii, cho Z

hpp Vd, do, ho, eua thuc lien. Chat iupng, hiSu eila minh tiong d i o tao phat Iriln ™ Z ^ h i . i f n i l r ; " f • T " " " T ' " ^ * ' ' " ^ " ^ " S " ° " "•'Sn luc cha't iuong ca p h i t i p 5 • T:^r^'^f!ri:^?t^"^^'- P-S. .riln dfing bfi ca v l ' s l l u ^ ^ chiuu«g,' nhlt i r n i l r . f • T " " . " " f '" ' * " * " "^^ " 9 " ° " "•'S" 1^": cha't iuong rao; phii tip trung: ^ H^t Z n i / ' H " ^ l ^ ' f " • ^ " 3 * ' * "^'''^P- " " « ' * ^ " S W « ^^^ Iddng, chi iuon , ? oida r r h . • ' • ™ - * ° . ' ' ° . " ' ™ ' ' * " " " 9 " 9 " ^ " "I'S" "fo chat luong eao cOa dal nddc'j

c d l S efi a n o " l « Z ' ^ ? , . " ' ' . = ' t ° 'V " « " M '"^canh tianh Wn phddng difintoin Mo teo tWIu o l S i r T ' • ' f ^^"^- '=™- ^^^ "Vng chiln lUde phat triln ngufin nhin sin x S ! ^ f h 7 r K . ' - ' " . ™ ^ ' ' ° ' '">'• l"'^ * ° « * nude, cho tdng nginh, tttng linh vue, da 0 c u^ c n rn™ T """ "^ " ' '"^^ '^° " « "^0"9 Siai phap dfing bfi tro g dfi tip t w ^

dttU i s l a'kv n l T " t r ' ' ' '"^ * ' P^^P «^° ^ ° - «S° ^ « ' ^ n'sri 1 ^ P g a o ' t L t S a : . ^ ^ . ' - T l "°"9 "^S tiu^g cOng nhu Irong ufi trinh si^ 3 va danh gia ket

•} tapchicongsan orgvnInghU 5 -Bang Cong sdn Viet Nam, Vdn kiin Dgih&id^-^

bleu loan quSc lan Ihu! XII. Nxb. Chtnh tii Qu^gtiL^

2016. tr 295 - 296. ""

TAP CHi GIAO OUC LY UIAN - s 6 247 (6/20T£

xuat kinh doanh, chii trpng nang rap Knh chuySn den tang cudng ky nang song, nang rao kiln thtte nghifip vi ky nang thuc hanh. Quy hoaeh lai chuySn siu, ky nang mfim, pham chat dao dttc, mang lu« cp sd giap due nghl nghiSp, giao due ning luc sang lao, Ihich dng, cip nhat diroc cii dai hpc gan vfli quy hoach phat trien kinh t l - xa mdi, hiSn dai, theo kip vdi Irinh dfi cfing nghfi mfli, h^i, quy hoach phal Irien ngufin nhin luc. Phit phU hpp v« yeu cau ngiy cing'cao cQa xi hfii;

tnfiri hpp ly, hiSu qua eic loai hinh truflng ngoai nang rao chat luong dio lao, die biSt la kilm cfing lip dfii vfli giao due nghfi nghiSp vi giio soit dau ra cua dio lao bic dai hpc vi sau dai due d?i hoc hoc. Tilp tuc doi m« manh me phuong phap day

Hai li. dfi, mdl ran bin, toin dlen giio due va vi hoc, hinh thttc vi phuong phap Ihi, kilm tra, dio tao Iheo huflng md hfil nhip, xiy dung xa danh gia kit qua giio due, dao tao, bao dam hOi^hpc tap, phit triln toin dien nang luc, thl Irung thuc, khach quan, Iranh tinh trang 'hoc gia, chat nhin rach III sfing tttng budc dip dng bang Ihir. Tang cuflng hpp tic, lien kit vdi cae nguan nhan luc chat lupng rao eho nhu cau xa chil doanh nghiep, cic td ehtte kinh t l - xa hpi d l hfi,. Trong thm da, ngay nay, nfin giio due la ylu phil Iriln giao due dai hoc theo huflng ed sd giio Ifi Cfl ban nhit lao nin sd thinh cflng cua mfii due thue hanh. Cae co sd thuc t l ngoai vific diu qufic gia. Nlu ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao la tu hd tio cho nha trudng trong cong tac dio lao yuu IS quylt djnh su phit triln cila mfii qudc gia cfln can tham gia manh me, true tilp vio viSe xay thi giio due vi^dao tao la met trong nhttng ylu to dung muc tiiu, chuong trinh, nfii dung dio tao quyfit dinh chat lupng ngudn nhin lijc, li nfin eiia cie truflng ma hinh thtte piil bien vi hifiu lang cua chiln lupc phit triln con ngudi. VI viy qui nhat la -dat hang' dao tao. Giio due fl bic cin phai ddi mdl' mfit cich can ban, toin difin nfin dai hoe, can gan chat va nhu cau xa hfii thdng giio due qufic din, lam eho giao due vi dio lao qua cac don "dil hing" cOa cae co sd thdc l l thyc su la quoc sich hing dau, la phddng tiSn song phii bao dam can doi gitta cae nganh' dac luc de phat tnin tri tuS, nang cao dan trf, bdi nghl, moi nganh, mdi trudng, mfii khu vue phU duflng nhan tai, tao ra ngudn nhin luc ehit lupng hpp vfli nhu cau thuc t l cOa xi hfii ei truflc mat cao phuc vu su nghiSp xay dung vi bao ve dat vi lau dii.

nude. Theo dfi, can hoin thiSn he thfing giio due Bon la, dli mfli chfnh saeh, co chl lii ehfnh qufic dan Iheo huflng hS thdng giio due md, hpc huy ddng su tham gia dfing gfip cOa loin xi hfii' tip sufil ddi vi xay dung xa hfii hpe tap. Bdi m* nang cao hieu qua dau tu d l phit triln giao due can ban efing tic quin ly giio due, dao lao, bio va dio lao. Nhi nudc gid vai trfi chU dao trong dim din chu, thfing nhit; ting quyen tu chQ vi diu tu phat triln giao due vi dao tao, ngan sich tiich nhiSm xa hdi cfa cae co sd giio due, dio nha nuflc chi cho giao due vi dao teo tfil thilu d tao; COI trpng quin ly ehit luong, ling cudng mdc 20% Ilng chi ngin sach; nang cao hiSu qua cong tac kiSm tra, thanh tra cfa cd quan quin Iji stt dung vdn ngin sach nha nude. Bfii mfli va cic cip, bao dam dan chD, cong khai, minh bach, hoin thiSn co chl, chinh sich gii dich vu giao

Sa fa, cSnchuyen manh qui trinh giio due, due, dio lao. Biy manh xa hfli hfia, trudc lilt 601

dio ^0 Id chu ylu trang bi kiln thttc sang phat vdi' giio due nghe nghiSp vi giao due dai hoc

M n toin dlen nang luc vi pham chat ngufli hpc; Tiep tuc Ihuc hiSn muc tiSu kiSn c l hoa trudno'

hoc di dfii vdi hinh, Ij? luan gan llfin vffl thue tifin; Iflp hpe; tttng budc hiSn dai hda eo sd vat chit -

hudng dio lao gan vfli vific lim, dio lao gin vffl ky thuit, die biet la ha tang cfing nghe thanq tin

Z 1 " ^ ; ? ^ 1 ° " " ° "."" '^" " ' " ' ' ' ? ' ° ^' P"^' " i ^ " "91 "9° "hS giSo vi cin ba quin ly

ddi vfli nhi tmdng, noi dao tao, cung eap ngufin dip ttng yeu ciu ddi mdi giao due vi dio lao

nhin luc (*a lupng cao, can dfii mffl khung Thuc hiSn chuan hoa dfii ngu nha giao theo Ittno

chuong Wnh, nfii dung Iheo hudng quan Hm hon ci'p hoe vi Irinh da dao tao H