TAP CHJ KHOA HOC - SD 3 B / 2 D 2 D n ^gg
THtTC TRANG VIEC LAM CUA Ctr NHAN NGANH CONG TAC XA Hpi VA DINH Hl/dNG PHAT TRIEN NANG LlTC CHO SINH VIEN HIEN NAY
VQ Thi Thanh Nga Trudng Dai hoc Thit do Hd Noi
Tim tdt: Bdi viet tap trung phdn lich thttc trgng viec ldm cita cit nhdn tot nghiep chuyen ngdnh CTXH d\fa tren bdo cdo giita ky De dn 32 cita Bo Lao dong Thuang Binh vd Xd hoi, ldm ro nhitng Ihdnh luu vd han che Ion lai TCr dd chi ro nguyen nhdn khien cho mgl ti 14 khong nhd sinh vien tot nghiep ngdnh ndy khong ldm diing nghe hogc chua ddp ung dugc yeu cdu ciia ca quan luyen dung. Bdi viel cUng dua ra nhitng de xudl cu Ihe nhdm phdt Irien ndng luc cho sinh vien ngay tit khi ngoi tren ghe nhd Irudng nhdm hinh Ihdnh linh yeu nghe, ren luy4n ky ndng chuyen mdn, gdn ddo tgo vdi thuc tien de ddp img tot han nhu cdu xd hgi.
Tit khoa; Viec ldm. sinh vien, cdng ldc xd hgi, phal trien ndng ItfC
Nhgn hdi ngdy 5.3.2020; giti phdn bien. chinh sira. duyet ddng ngdy 20.3.2020 Lien h4 tdc gia; VU Thi Thanh Nga: Email: [email protected]
1. DAT VAN Dfe
Nghj Cong tac x5 hoi (CTXH) da va dang c6 vai tro quan ffong d6i voi sir phat trien bmh dang va tien bo ciia m6i quoc gia va nhan loai. Dac bieL nghe CTXH gdp phan giai quyk cac van de \ a hoi lien quan den dai song cua timg ca nhan. timg nhom nho va cpng ddng nhihig nguoi ydu tha. Tuy nhien, CTXH la mot nghS Icha mcri a Viet Nam va chua duijc nhiSu nguai biit din. K i tir Idii Thu tuong Chinh phii ban hanh D6 an Phat trien nghe CTXH a Viet Nam giai doan 2010-2020, Bo Giao due va dao tao da tiip tuc nghien cilu, x5y dung va ban hanh hanh cac v5n ban quy pham phap luat ve dao tao chuyen nganh CTXH bac dai hoc, cao ding, Idiung chucmg trinh dao tao; Bp Lao dpng va Thuong binli xa hpi va Bp Npi vu da xay dung va ban hanh cac van ban v i chuc danh, ma so nghe nghifp, tieu chuSn nghiep vu cho cac chuc danh nghi CTXH,...Tir nam 2010 den nay, moi nim nuac ta c6 hang ngan sinh vien t6t nghiep ra tmang, day la luc lupng quan trpng bo sung vao dpi ngu nhiing nguai lam CTXH a Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, vin de dat ra la so lupng sinh vien khi ra trucmg lam dung chuyen nganh chua nhiiu, hp phai lam nhOng cpng viec trai vcri chuyen nganh ma minh duac hpc trong khi day vin la mpt nghe kha "hot'
200 II TRUdNG SAI HOC T H U SO H A N g j
hien nay. Dieu na\ ga\ nen tdm iy Io du cho sinh vien chuyen nganh CTXH trong van tim kidm \'iec lam sau khi ra trucmg. Dieu dd xudt phdt tii nhidu nguyen nhdn: Do nhan thlic cua xd hdi vd nghd CTXH cdn md nhat, he thdng djch vu CTXH cham phat trien;
Khudn khd phdp ly chua ddm bao: Chdt lupng ddo tao cdn nhidu bdt cdp do ndi dung ddo tao chua phii hcrp. cdn nane vd K thuyet, dao tao chua gdn vcri chudn ddu ra... Xuat phat tu ,• ~ . " - I. •- PTTTH thuc tien tren, tdc gia tien hanh khao sat tdng hpp hien trang viec lam ciia sinh vien L iy^J^
sau khi ra tnrdng: Chi ra ddu Id ngu> en nhan khien cac em ddnh mat ca hpi nghe nghiep;
Tir dd dua ra nhimg dinh buong md smh vien ngdnh ndy cdn chudn bj trudc khi gia nhdp vao thi trudng lao ddng.
2. N p l DUNG
2.1. Co* hpi Wee lam ciia nghe cong tac x3 bpi
Kd hi khi Thu tudng Chinh phu ban hdnh Dd an phat tridn nghd CTXR Vidt Nam giai doan 2010- 2020, Bp giao due va Dao tao da tiep tuc nghien ciiu, xdy dung va ban hanh cac vdn ban quy pham phdp luat vd dao tao chuyen nganh CTXH bac dai hpc, cao ddng, khung chucmg trinh dao tao vd yeu cdu ve xay dung chudn ddu ra cho cdc bdc dao tao CTXH khac nhau, ddng thai cung da cd dd dn phdt trien md hinh hd tra tdm ly cho hpc sinh trong trudng hpc. Bp Lao ddng- Thuang binh va Xd hpi va Bp Npi vu da xdy dung vd ban hdnh cac van ban vd chiic danh, md sd nghe, tieu chudn nghep vu cho cdc chuc danh nghd CTXH; chi dao chuydn ddi md hinh trung tam CTXH de cung cap dich vu CTXH phii hop vdi nhu cdu cua ngudi ddn. Tinh ddn thang 10 nam 2015 dd hinh thanh duac 34 hung tdm CTXH. tren 4 ngan vdn phong tu vdn va hang ngan diem tu vdn d cdng ddng. Hidn tai Bp Lao ddng- Thucmg binh va Xd hdi cung dang phdi hpfp Vdi Hiep hpi day nghe va Nghe CTXH Viet Nam nghien ciiu ban hanh ve tieu chuan dao diic nghe CTXH cho tdt cd nhung ngudi ldm CTXH chuyen nghiep vd ban chuyen nghiep. Bd y te cung da c6 de dn phdt trien phong CTXH trong cdc benh vien; Tda dn nhdn ddn tdi cao cung dang nghien ciiu \dy dung md hinh boat ddng cua cac phien tda cd sir tham gia cua NVCTXH chuyen nghiep, ddc biet la cdc phien tda cd lien quan tdi tre em, gia dinh va tpi pham vi thdnh nien [3]. Tren 50 trudng dai hpc. cao ddng. trung cap da tham gia dao tao chuyen ngdnh CTXH a cdc bdc trinh dp khdc nhau tien hdnh nghien ciiu ban hanh chudn dau ra ve ddo tao va xay dung chucmg trinh. ndi dung ddo tao cho phii hpp vdi chudn dau ra. Cac trudng dai hpc cung tich cyc tham gia vao cac boat ddng truyen tbdng, cac su kien ley niem ngay CTXH the gidi hang ndm. Viet Nam la dat nude chiu nhieu thiet hai trong chien tranh, dcri sdng ngucri ddn cdn nhieu khd khan. Ddc biet, ti le ddi tupng de bi tdn thuang cdn sy tra giiip cua cdc dich vu CTXH cdn nhieu. O Viet Nam, vdi gdn 9 trieu ngudi cao tudi, 6 7 trieu ngudi khuydt tat, 1.5 trieu tre em cd hoan cdnh ddc biet, khoang 2.7 trieu doi tupng bdo tra xa hpi thudc dien hudng u p cdp hdng thdng... Vdi sd Iuong nhirng ngutri yeu the nhidu nhu vdy thi nhu cdu nguai cdn lra giiip cua cac dich vu CTXH rdt ldn. Theo khung qudc td trung bmh 1.000 ddn cdn cd I nhan vien CTXH. 500 ddn phai cd I nhdn vien ban chuven nghiep. Nhu va>'. Viet Nam cdn khoang 300.000 nhdn vien CTXH chuyen nghiep va ban chuyen nghiep [1]. Hien ca nuac dd hinh thanh, phat trien dupc 408 co so trp giup xa hdi
TAP CHl' KHOA HOC - SO BB/ZDZO
xan.
cdng lap va ngoai cdng lap. So lupng cac ca sd dao tao chuyen ngdnh CTXH tdng nhanh vdi 55 trudng dai hpc, cao ddng vd 21 co so day n g h i Cac tinh, thdnh phd da hinh thanh mang ludi 80.000 can bp, nhdn vidn, cpng tac vien Iam CTXH d cdc hdi, dodn thd cac cfip.Tuy nhien ca nude mdi co khoang 70.000 nhdn vien CTXH ca dao tao va chua dao tao, nhu vdy nhdn lire nganh CTXH mdi dap ung duac 1/4 nhu cdu ddc biet Id nhdn luc cdp xd, cap ca sa. [2]
Nhthig ngucri cd h-mh dp chuyen mdn vd CTXH cd the lam viec tai cac ca quan quan Iy Nhd nudfC thupc nganh Lao ddng, Thuang binh va Xa hpi; Trong cdc co sd y td tir Tmng uang tdi dja phuang. Ngoai ra, cu nhdn CTXH cung cd thi ldm vice tai cac ca sd cung ling djch vu CTXH, cac trucmg hpc, cac yung tam tham vdn vd thuc hdnh CTXH yong cdc Iinh vuc siic khde tdm thdn, gido due, phdp ludt, kinh td, tmykn thdng, vdn hda, xa hpi, mdi truang, ho^ic Idm viec tai cac co sa nghien ciiu va dao tao CTXH. Trong tuang lai. nhOng ngudi cd chuyen mdn vd CTXH co the tim kiem viec lam yong rdt nhieu liiih vyc khdc nhau.
2.2. Thyc trang viec Idm ciia sinh viSn sau khi ra trudng
Doi vdi nhieu quoc gia tren the gidi, CTXH da phdt yien trd thanh mpt nghe chuydn nghiep. Tuy nhien, 6 Viet Nam nghd CTXH mdi chi d bude ddu hinh thdnh, chua dupc phdt tridn theo diing y nghia ciia nd tren tdt cd cdc khia canh. Thuc te cho thdy, da phan nhdn vifin Idm CTXH chua dupc dao tao ca ban. Dpi ngu nhan vien nay phdt trien cd tinh ty phdt chii y^u Id cua cdc td chiic dodn the nhu Dodn Thanh nien, Hdi Phu nu, Hdi Ngudi cao tudi, Hdi Cyu chidn binh, cdn bd phudng, xa ddi khi la nhiing ngudi dan ty nguyen. Hp Iam vide chii ydu theo kinh nghiem, chua dupc ddo tao ky ndng khoa hpc xd hpi, ky ndng nghfi cdn thidt vd CTXH. Do vdy, hieu qua gidi quydt cac van de xa hdi, vdn de cua cd nhfin, gia dinh, nhdm va cpng ddng dan cu khdng cao, thieu tinh ben vung.
Vi^c dao tao, phdt tridn ngudn nhdn luc CTXH chuyen nghiep chua gdn vdi viec phan bo vd sir dung hieu qua. Mdc dii nude ta dang rdt thidu nhung nguai dupc dao ta ca bdn ve CTXH lam vide nhung lai cd khd nhieu sinh vien duac dao tao bac dai hpc, cao dang nganh ndy ra trudng lai chua tim duac diing cdng viec vdi ngdnh nghe minh dd hpc; Hp dang phdi di Idm nhiing viec trai vdi nganh nghd dao tao cua hp. tham chi la lam nhung cdng viec chi cdn lao dpng phd thdng hoac dupc ddo tao d trinh dp trung cdp, sa cap nhu ban hang hodc phuc vu d cdc nha hang. Didu nay gay nen tam K lo au cho sinh vien chuyen ngdnh CTXH trong vdn de tun kidm viec lam sau khi tdt nghiep.
Tren thyc td, cho dii ddo tao CTXH van dang qua it so vdi nhu cau, nhung nhan lyc dupc dao tao nganh nay lai vdn du thira so voi thuc td su dung. Sd lugng cac co sd xd hdi d nude ta hien kha Idm, ndm yong he thong an sinh xa hpi do nganh Lao ddng- Thucmg binh- Xa hdi qudn ly. Theo Phdng Bdo trg xd hpi Sd Lao dpng- Thuang binh- Xa hpi, dpi ngu nhdn vien lam CTXH d Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh chi co tren 5.000 nguai, yongdd 2.000 ngudi lam viec yong cac ca sd xa hdi, trung tam cai nghien. Ket qua di6u tra ve nhu cau dao tao ciia cdn bp vien chuc, nhan vien va cdng tdc vien CTXH tai thanh phd Hd Chi
202 I T R U d N G S A I H O C T H U B D HA^NOj,
Minh tien hanh tren 4.170 ngudi cho thay chi cd 1.037 ngucri tgSn 25''o) dugc dao tao dai ban ve chuyen mdn nghiep vu nghe CTXH. Thac sT Le Chi An. Phd Chu nhiem cdu l?c bp CTXH chuyen nghiep thdnh pho Hd Cbi Minh, nhdn xet: 'Trong khi da sd luc lugng nhan su cua edc ca s& chua dot i&i trinh do chuyin nghiip. cac ca s& thiiu hut nhdn su cfiuyen mdn thi phdn l&n sinh viin ngdnh cdng lde xa hpi ra trudmg khdng dtrgc iu}>in dung de larn dung ngdnh nghi da hgc. Niu may mdn duac tuyin vdo lam & dau do thi cOng khong pnat huy duac ky ndng nghi nghiep ".
Hien nay chi cd mpt sd td chiic hodc du an qudc te dd cd ddng tuyen nhan vien CTXH.
Nhung vdi cdc vi tri na>, sinh vien tdt nghiep ciing khd cd the dy tuyen vi uinh dp ngoai ngii han chd. Tai mdt sd trudng hpc cd phdng tham vdn hpc dudng. phdng CTXH bpnh vien cd tuyen dung vi tri nhan vien CTXH. Tuy nhien sd lugng tuyen dung cdn ban che;
hon niJa tai cac don vi nay phan Idn thyc hien ludn chuyen cdn b$ !d giao vien hay nhan vien y td kiem nhiem vi tri nhdn vien CTXH. Trong dd, nhdn sy cdng tdc xa hdi cdn 1.000 ngudi/ndm. Song, tren thyc te, da sd sinh vien dupc dao tao chinh quy ngdnh cong tdc xd hpi van khdng cd viec lam. Tren 60% sinh vien sau khi tdt nghiep nganh CTXH phai di lam viec khac hodc di hpc len cao them.[3][4]
2.3. Nguyen nhdn
Mpt trong nhiing nguyen nhdn cua tinh trang tren la nhan thiic vd tinh chuyen nghidp va khoa hpc cua cdng viec "giiip da" nhu nghd CTXH cdn ban che. Mac du vdi cac chinh sdch dugc ban hanh, tir ndm 2010, nganh CTXH cd dugc danh chinh ngon thudn nhung den nay van chua cd su cdng nhan ciia xd hdi. Nhieu nguoi thudng cho rdng ddy la ngu6i di lam tir thien. Khdng chi ngudi dan ma ngay ca dpi ngij can bp lam viec trong cdc ca sd cung cap dich cu xa hdi, can bd lam viec trong cac ca qudn qudn ly cdc cap chinh quyen dia phucmg; theo kdt qud khao sdt ciia Bd Lao ddng- Thuang binh- Xa hpi ndm 2015 cho thdy chi cd khodng 10% can bp lam viec Uong td chiic cung cdp dich vu xa hgi bidt den dich vu CTXH vd thyc hanh cung cdp dich vu CTXH (Ket qud khao sat ca sd trg giiip 2015): Cdn ngudi ddn chi biet den chinh sach trg giup xa hdi, rdt it ngudi biet ddn dich vy CTXH; Vi vay khi dupc hdi ve nhu cau dupc cung cap dich vu CTXH trong tucmg lai thi gdn nhu hp rdt khd tra Idi va khdng biet trd Id nhu the nao.
He thdng djch \u xa hdi chdm phat trien, frong sd 21 nhdm dicb vu CTXH ma nhidu nude yen the gidi dang thyc hien thi d Viet Nam qua kbao sdt 2015, mdi chi thyc hien dugc khoang mdt phdn ba. dac biet Id cdc dich vu mang tinh chuyen mdn chuyen sdu nhu danh eii miic dp tdn thuong, danh gid nguy ca rui ro, danh gd siic khoe tam thdn chuvdn giii, ket ndi dicb vu lien tuc, quan ly ca, dicb vu cham sdc thay the...hau nhu chua cd hodc chua chuyen ngbiep. [2]
Ve khung phap 1> tu> dd cd mdt sd vdn ban qudn ly nhd nuoc dupc ban hdnh nhime chua du. thieu cdc \dn bdn quy pham phdp luat quan trgng nhu: Xdc dinh vai tro. vi tri ciia nhdn vien CTXH. \ iec lam ciia nhdn vien CTXH, djnh miic djch vu ca chd tai chinh mane luoi cung cdp dich vu...
TAP C H I K H O A H O C - S O B B / Z O Z O ^ ^ ^ ii 283
Vide phdt 0-idn ngudn nhdn lyc CTXH cdn nhieu bdt cap. Khd khdn ddu tien la dpi Dgii giang vidn cdn chua hodn thien. Nhieu giang vien deu "tay ngang" vao nehe nhu xd hOi hpc, tdm 1^ hgc. Ca so thuc hanh con ydu vd thidu. Chung ta mdi bdt ddu hr md hinh trung tam bdo trg xa hpi. Da sd sinh vien vdn phdi thuc hdnh nghe tai cdc Uung tam bao O-g xd hdi. Trong khi dd, trung tam bao h-g tinh chat chii ydu la nudi dudng. Con yung tdm CTXH cd them nhiing chiic ndng tu van, tham vdn va hd yp. Dpi ngu kidm hudn vien (dao tao thyc hdnh) cung cdn thieu va ydu. Ben canh do, chucmg trinh dao tao van chua chudn hda. Moi hirdng day theo mdt kieu khac nhau. Nhieu nai cd gidng vien ngdnh xd hpi hpc day thi s2 bi anh hudng theo hudng dinh tinh ciia ngdnh xd hdi hpc chii chua chii trgng thyc hdnh. Trong khi dd, nganh CTXH ddi hdi thuc hdnh theo nhdm. cdng ddng, gia dinh nhieu hem. Mdt khdc, co sd vat chat dao tao cho nghd CTXH cdn cd khoang each xa vdi the gidi. Tai MJ, hp cd he thdng cdng nghe thong tin, mdy chidu hinh anh giiip giang vien h^n ch^ thdi gian de md td nhirng ca thyc hanh. Cd nhu vdy, lugng kien thiic dugc tich hgp nhieu hon cho ngudi hpc.
Ngodi ra ddu vao dao tao chuyen ngdnh CTXH yong nhihig ndm gdn ddy cd so diem thap hon so vdi nhdu nganh khac. Do vay day cung la can trd trong qua ylnh dao tao ngudn nhan luc ch^t luong cao cho nganh. Nhieu sinh vien ngdnh nay chua hinh thdnh dupc "Idng yfiu ngh^" , gdn bd vdi nghe thyc sy, ma bo ve cdng viec minh s€ iam, can trang bi nhihig ndng lyc gi de ddp iing cdng viec sau khi ra trudng.
2.4. Chiing ta c^n chuSn bi nhu'ng gi kbi cdn la sinh vicn?
Thuc chdt cua nghe CTXH la cung cdp dich vu cho ngudi ddn, nhan vien xd hdi Id ngudi phuc vu chii khdng phdi Id nguai cbii. Ddi tugng dupc chdm sdc, phuc vu deu Id nhflng doi tuong cd hoan cdnh ddc biet, la nhinig nguai cdn cham sdc siic khde, dupc bdo ve, che chd... Chinh vi vay, ngoai kidn thiic, nhdn vien CTXH can phdi dupc dao tao nhieu v^ ky ndng mem. Vi du. yuong hgp mgt nguai cd tdn thuong tam ly vd cd y dinh tu tii, nhdn vien xd hpi cdn tim hieu nguyen nhdn vd miic dp ton thuang cua ngudi dd va giiip dd hp vupt qua khiing hodng bdng cdch tham vdn hodc m lieu tam Iy de ngudi do dn djnh lai va khdng cd hanh vi lam tdn hai den bdn than ntra.
Them niia, sinh vien CTXH cdn tang cudng ky' nang ve truyen thdng CTXH nhu inang xd hdi. tidp thi xa hgi. trang bi them ky nang gay quy nhu td chiic sy kien gay qu>', viet dy an van dpng...
Mdt khdc, do ddi tuong dugc chdm sdc, phuc vu la nhiing ddi tupng ddc biet nen cung rdt cdn cac nhan vien ldm CTXH cd dao diic nghd ngbiep. Vi du, ddi tupng bi khiing hoang tdm ly hodc khdng cd khd ndng ty ve, ndu nhu nhan vien chdm sdc khdng cd dao diic nghe nghiep thi ngudi dugc chdm soc lai cd the bi xdm hai.
Didu cot ydu cua ngudi lam CTXH la phai yeu nghd, say me vdi nghe va ludn mong mudn khdm pha vd cac vdn 6e ciia con ngudi va cupc sdng. Hon nu"a, trong giai doan khdi dau nghe nghiep thi sinh vien phdi chiu dugc gian khd ma thu nhap lai khdng cao. Chinh vi vay, neu khdng cd dam me thi rdt khd lam viec". Sinh vien CTXH phdi cd sy dam me, chiu
204 I T R U d N G B A I H O C T H l I i €30 H A N O j
khd. Bdi ban chdt ciia nghd na> Id hd tra de gidi quydt cdc vdn dd cua xd hdi. neu khdng co dam md thi rdt khd ldm viec. Ddc biet giai doan khai ddu nghfi nghiep thi sinh vien nganh nay phdi Idm v iec rdt gian khd vdi nhiing cdng viec cyc nhpc. cd the la nguy hiem md thu nhap khdng cao, ndu khdng kien nhdn va kien dinh muc tidu sS rdt khd deo dudi nghe.
Ngoai ren luyen ndng lyc ban thdn. sinh vien nganh CTXH cdn phdi biet lam tinh nguyen vd thyc tap tai cac td chiic xd hgi de lay kinh nghiem. Rat nhieu ca hpi vide Idm ddn vdi smh vien CTXH chinh Id tir nhiing cdng vipc thyc tap vd cdc td chiic xd hdi thi ludn sdn sdng ddn nhdn smh vien thyc tap. Trong thdi gian hpc tap t^i truong. cdc ban sinh vien nen tham gia tinh nguyen d nhi^u lmh vyc. Qua dd, tim kiem mdi trudmg phu hpp voi kha ndng va sd thfch cua minh d^ cd thd dinh hudng phdt yidn nghd nghiep sau nay. Nghe nao ciing cdn cd tinh yeu ngh^ va ddi hdi phai cd kien thiic vd k j ndng chuyen mdn. Doi vdi nhihig ngudi lam nghe CTXH con can phdi cd sy ddn thdn- vi cgng ddng va sy phdt tridn ciia xd hpi.
3. K^T LUAN
Cd thd ndi rdng nghd CTXH a Vipt Nam doi dien vd rdt nhidu thach thiic va khd khdn yen con dudng phat yien hudng tdi tinh chuyen nghiep. Tuy nhien nhiing thach thiic nay cd thd la dgng luc de phdt yien ddo tao CTXH theo dting tieu chudn ciia nghe, ciia xd hdi va hpi nhap vdi the gidi. Theo dd, nhthig sinh vien theo hpc ngdnh CTXH cd the se gdp phdi nhting khd khdn khi di xin viec Idm do su mdi md ciia ngdnh nghd, nhdn thtic ciia cdc td chtic xa hdi cung nhu nguai dan ve nghe cdn md nhat, he thdng dich vu xa hdi cdn mdng, khudn khd phdp ly chua dam bao cho nhan vien CTXH thyc hanh nghd; Dao tao nghd CTXH cdn nhieu bdt cap, phan bd ngudn lyc bdt hgp l)'...Tuy nhien mdi sinh vien ngay tir khi ngdi tren ghe nhd trudng can Uang bj cho minh nhthig kien thiic vting vdng vd nghd, Idng yeu nghe. sy dan thdn. trau ddi ky ndng m6m thdng qua thuc hdnh, thuc tap va tham gia cdc hoat ddng xd hgi. dy dn phat trien cdng ddng nhdm ddp ting nhu cdu cua xd hpi ve mpt nhdn vien CTXH chuyen nghiep.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Dl an ddi radi up giup xS hpi Vi?i Nam giai doan 2016-2020, Bp Lao dong- Thuang binh
& xa hpi.
2. Kit qua khao sat up giiip xd hpi Viet Nam ndm 2015, Cue Bao trp Xa hpi.
3. Danh gia gi&a k\' thyc hien D^ an phat Uign nghd CT^XH Vi^t Nam giai doan 2010-2020 (gpi tat Id dk an 32), Bp Lao dpng Thirong binh & Xa hpi va Unicef.
4. De an quy hoach mang luoi co sd trp giiip xa hpi giai doan 2016-2025, Bp Lao dpng- Thuong binh & Xa hpi
TAP C H I K H Q A H O C - S O S B / Z O Z D || 205
THE EMPLOYMENT OF BACHELOR AT COMMUNITY SERVICES MAJOR AND SEVERAL SUGGESTIONS TO
DEVELOP STUDENT'S POTENTIAL
Abstract: The article analyses the state of employment of bachelors al Community Services Majors based on the mid-term report of Project 32 announced by the Ministry' of Labor, War invalids and Social affairs. Based on clarifying both achievements and drawbacks of the issue, it also points out several reasons that cause ihe students being mismatched to iheir Jobs or cannot meet the Job requirements. The article later gives specific suggestions for developing students' potential during the school term in order to foster iheir dedication for Job. improve professional skills, and conned the training process with the reality to meet social demands.
Keywords: Employment, students. Community Services, potential developmenl