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Giam 66c nha may
nen biet nhu'ng gi ve cong nghe thong tin
Cac nha may truyen thong co dac trUng la co rat nhieu thap qua trinh trong nhu'ng xuTdng san xuat do so. Tuy nhien, viec san xuat hang hoa doi hoi cac giam doc phai biet nhieu linh viTc, bao gom lap ke hoach, dU bao, phan phoi, va lam viTa long khach hang. San xuat CO the khong con la mot hon dao co lap trong chuoi cung DTng hang hoa toan cau nuTa. TU dong hoa va tich hgip ngay cang trd nen co tinh quyet djnh anh hUcUng tdi thanh cong.
Cac giam doe nha may phai cd y thifc mot each sau sac ve toan bd qua trinh ERR Viec giam mife dp phife tap ciia ehudi cung ifng cd the khd, nhuYig cdng nghe thdng tinh (IT) thdng minh cd the lam cho nd trd nen de hieu hdn va cd the quan ly du'dc.
Sau day la nhQng gi ma mpi giam doc nha may nen biet ve IT va biet rang nd cd the thay ddi mdt each day y nghTa - neu khdng muon ndi la each mang hda - vj the canh tranh eiia hp nhuthe nao.
Dung cong nghe de co dUdc tinh minh bach hoan toan
Ngay nay minh bach khdng phai la tieu chuan ciia mdi tru'dng san xuiit. Cd mdt khe hd Idn ve truyen thdng he thdng ngan each khu vUc san xuiit vdi khu VLfc dieu
hanh,... hoac tham chi ngay ben trong khu VLfc san xuiit.
Trong rift nhieu tru'dng hdp, eac he thdng khac nhau khdng lien lac vdi nhau ve mat dien tif. Mdt sd cd the la cac he thdng ke thifa trong khi mdt sd khac khdng dUdc tfch hdp day dii. Neu khdng cd tfnh minh bach giu'a cac vj tri tren day chuyen va phan con lai ciia he thdng, thi khdng the tong hdp mot each chinh xac rang cai gi dang xay ra tren day chuyen.
Cung khdng the chia se nhu'ng sd lieu dd cho nhu'ng ngUdi d cudi day chuyen hoac dau day chuyen. Khe hd hinh thanh nay anh hUdng den viec dieu khien chait lUdng, kiem ke, va mdt loat yeu to quan trpng khac trong san xuiit.
Mdt giam ddc nha may ed the dat dUdc tfnh minh bach nay bang each xem xet mdt he thdng thdng tin lap ke hoach ngudn li/e san xuiit (ERP) vdn ed the cung cap tfnh minh bach hoan toan - gidng SAP - trd gliip nha may hoac toan xi nghiep.
Ldl ich ciia tinh minh bach bao gdm:
- Giam bdt viec kiem ke trong nha may hoac tren day chuyen
- Giam bdt eac ban thdng ke hoac sal sot bang each chuyen tinh minh bach han che tif nha may tdi phan xUdng.
- Tfnh minh bach cung cd nhutig thach thifc. Minh bach hdn nghTa la nhieu ngUdI hdn cd the xen vao qua trinh san xuiit. Cd mdt sd nguy cd nao dd ve viec mat kiem soat ciia giam ddc nha may.
- Gia thanh cung cd the la mdt yeu to.
Mdt he thdng rat ben vQtig gia 2 trieu dd la cd the lam cho nd khdng qua dUdc CFO.
Trong tru'dng hdp nay, cd the thi/e hien nd tifng du'dc theo qua trinh hoac theo vj tri trong khoang thdi gian tif mdt den hai nam de cai tien triet de viec lap dat dai han.
Hieu va dap u^ng dac tinh ciia toan bo day chuyen san x u a t
Nguyen lieu thd va hang hda cd tinh linh ddng rat cao va cd rat it cd hdi ve thay ddi dd trong mot mdi tru'dng thu'dng mai
_C6NG NGHE U'NG DUNG
toan cau. Tinh minh bach va kha nang dU bao dUde cai thien se giiip cac giam ddc nha may quan ly kiem ke va gia thanh tot hdn.
Ngoai ra, tinh minh bach va dU bao cung giiip tap trung vao cac chi sd hieu qua chii yeu. Viec tao ra tinh minh bach trong toan bd day chuyen san xuat va viec nam bat va sif dung thdng tin dd cung rift quan trpng. Mdt giai phap tinh bao doanh nghiep cd the di xa de giai quyet viin de nay
Hay la mot nguon tin quan trpng va la mot co van de hpp tac
Mdt lan nCfa, viec giam ddc nha may cd mdt kien thifc day dii ve toan bd day chuyen san xuiit la rat cap bach. Can phai bUde ra khdi khu vUc phan xUdng va thiet lap mot mang lUdi chinh quy ve phan hdi tii nhu'ng nhan vien trong cac khdi ban hang, marketing, phan phdi, thifa hanh, va cac khdi khac ... 6 day lai thay rang he thdng thdng tin ERP se giiip thiet lap bd khung cho mang lu'di dd.
Viec thiet lap eac cd ciiu cdng nghe va nhan lUc de trd thanh mdt trung tam thdng tin khdng de dang. NhUng cac xu hUdng kinh te chi ra rang neu thach thifc nay khdng dMc doanh nghiep thQa nhan thi nd se bi ep budc tQ cac ngoai lUe. Mdt vi du hay ve cu thue cdng nghe la viec sif dung RFID ciia WalMart va yeu cau ciia WalMart rang tat ca cac nha cung cap (hoac it nhiit la cung cap cho cau lac bd Sam) phai dung nd hoac tra mdt "thue pal- let" cho tilt ca hang hda khdng dUde gan RFIO. Khi gia thanh giam xudng va nhCfng cdng ty khac trdng cay vao nhQng nha khdng Id ve cdng nghe nhU WalMari: de dinh hUdng thi cd ve nhU nhQng iiy quyen hoac khuyen khich ve gia thanh nhU the nay se lan tda.
Chae chan rang nhu'ng thay ddi nhU the can cd sU dau tU ve tai chinh va van hanh. NhUng chiing cung dai dien cho mot cd hdi cai tien cac qua trinh san xuift.
NhQng giam ddc thanh cdng se nhan ra rang chiing ddng mot vai trd quan trpng trong nhCfng chuyen ddi dd va se tim kiem nhQ'ng each thifc thUe hien chiing trong
cac cd sd ciia hp.
Bang each trd thanh mdt trung tam thdng tin, cac giam ddc cd the nang cao thanh tfch to chifc ciia hp, khdng chi ddn gian la vai trd ciia hp trong mot thap van hanh. Oe lam dMc nhU the, rift can cung cap eac phUdng tien va khuyen khich - mdt phan - bang cac luat phan anh toan bd td chifc. Nhu'ng bien sd nhU thUc hien ddn dat hang thanh cdng, ti le phan tram ciia cac ddn dat hang hoan hao va luat ciia quan ly kiem ke se thi'ch hdp.
Ra quyet djnh difa theo so lieu thi truong
Mdt dieu rift khan thiet la cae giam ddc nha may phai ed quyen truy cap va sif dung thdng tin, cho phep hp ra cac quyet dinh thdng minh dUa tren cd sd dCf lieu trong mdt chu ky thdi gian. Vi du, sd lieu thi trUdng ve nguyen lieu thd nhUdau md, thep, hda chiit va nhua cd the theo doi dupe va vdi mot chiit nghien cifu ve thi trUdng, dUde diing de dUa ra eac gia dinh cd tinh dl/ doan. Nhu'ng gia dinh nhU the cd the quyet djnh Idi nhuan rdng trong mdt quy hoac trong mdt nam.
Tong ket
Chia se thdng tin tot hdn tif phan xUdng san xuift cho den phdng di'eu hanh cd the mang lai ROI dang ke. Cac giam ddc nha may ddi hdi viec bien ddi cac giai phap IT trd giup day chuyen san xuiit, bieu dd san xuift va ke hoach san xuiit dUdc riit ra tQ mdi trUdng ban hang. Tuy nhien, dU doan va ke hoach san xuat ngay nay khdng cdn la tieu chuan trong IT va trong cac mdi trUdng san xuiit nQa.
Viec chuyen ddi san xuat va mang lUdi cung cap hang hda cd mdt tiem nang vd han ddi vdi Mi va san xuat hang hda toan cau. Oa den liic sat va thep phai dUdc ghep vdi silicon va tia lade de dem lai sQc sdng mdi cho san xuiit. Thi/c hien nhQng budc di nay se chac chan dUa san xuat theo dung con dUdng dd.
C P (Theo Automation.com)
