Nghien cOu - Trao doi
Nganh Tai nguyen va Moi trifofng thiTc hien chien lutfc quoc gia ve tang trifofng xanh
O PGS.TS. PHAM VAN LOI
Viin tnidng Vi$n Khoa hpc Mdi tnJdng, Tdng cue Moi InJdni
N
am 2012, Thi ludng Chinh phil da ky Quyet dinh sd1393/aD-TTg phi duy$t Chiin lUdc qudc gia vi tang truSng xanh vdi muc tiiu long thi fi tang trudng xanh, tiin tdi nen kinh ticicbon thip, lam giiu von Hf nhiin trd thinh xu hudng chu d^o trong phit trien klnh tiben vdng; glam phit thai va tang khi ning hap thu khi nha kinh dan trd thinh chi tieu bat budc vi quan trong trong phat trien KT-XH.
De triln khai kjp thdi va cd hi^u q u i Chien ittpe quic gia v l ting trudng xanh, d i n nay, c i c bO, nginh va dja phttong d i ban hinh chttong trinh hinh ddng nhtt: Ting Lien doin iao dpng Viit Nam, TP. H i Npi, TP. C i n Thd, Kon Tum, Lai Chiu, Tra Vinh, Ding Nai,... iVIpt so B | dang trong q u i trinh xiy dyng ChUOng trinh hanh dpng nhu: Bd Cdng Thttdng, Bp Giao thdng v i n t i l , Bd NN&PTNT, Bp Xay dyng, Ngin hing Nha nttde-. Nginh TN&IVIT ed vai trd rat quan trpng trong vige thye hi$n eac myc tigu v i giii phip Chien lupc quie gia v l ting trttdng xanh d l ra, vdi 7 ITnh vyc lign quan tryc tilp den ting trttdng xanh nhu: Mb\ trttdng, t i l nguygn dat, TNN, t i l nguygn khoang s i n , ITnh vyc BDKH, biln v i h i i dio, bio t i n DDSH.
Trgn cd sd dd, ngiy 23/04/2015, Bd trudng TN&IVIT ky quylt djnh
s l 965/QD-BTNMT ve vide ban hinh Chttdng trinh hanh ddng oDa Nginh TN&H/IT thyc hien Chien lupc quie gia v l tang trudng xanh giai doan 2015 - 2020 v i dinh hudng d i n n i m 2030. Myc tigu cDa ChUdng trinh nham gdp phln thyc hign cd hieu q u i myc t i i u Chiin lupc quic gia ve tang trudng xanh;
gdp phln thuc hiin t i i e l u true va hoin thien t h i e h l kinh t l theo httdng xanh hda cac nginh high ed va khuyin khich phit trien c i e nginh kinh te stt dyng hieu q u i t i i nguygn vdi gia trj gia tang cao v i BVIVIT; gdp phln v i o mye tigu giim eUdng dp phit t h i i khf nha kfnh, ttng phd higu q u i hfln vdi BDKH; gdp phan ngin chin, day IDi xu hudng gia tang ONIVIT, suy thoii t i i nguygn va suy giim DDSH;
e i i thigh chit iypng mdi trttdng song, xay dyng loi song than thien vdi mdi trudng gdp phln hinh thinh eic dilu kien ed b i n eho nen klnh t l xanh, it chit thii, cacbon thi'p.
C i n ctt v i o ygu c l u cDa Chlln lupc quic gia, ChttOng trinh dtta ra 05 nhdm npi dung v i 04 nhdm giii phip thyc hign nhim ey the hda eic mye tigu v i then khai thyc hign ndi dung, yeu d u , v i cac giii phap cDa Chien lupc quic gia v l tang trudng xanh. Cy t h i :
Nhom c i c no! dung th(fi hi#n cDa ChUOng trinh
KiSm soat, phdng ngCla, giin thieu viic phit sinh cac ngudn gii 6 nhiim, phuc hdi cac khu vi^c di bi d nhiSm: D l y manh hoat ddnj thanh tra, kiem tra vige chip hint phip iuit BViVIT; ning cao hlpi q u i DTH/I; t i p trung nguin iyi triln khai cd higu q u i De ar BViVIT c i c LVS Cau, sdng NhuS D i y v i he thong sdng Ding Nai k l hoaeh xtt i;^ tript de c i c ed sJ g i y ONIVIT nghigm trpng dir nam 2020; d l y nhanh tiln dd xi) dung, trinh ThD tudng Chfnh phi ban hinh e i c chUflng trinh, kj hoaeh hanh dpng quic gia nhin giii quylt c i c van d l d nhien nghiem trpng; x i y dyng v i ii chile thyc hign c i c D l an the(
y g u ' e l u cDa Chien ittpe BVIi^l quoe gia; tang ettdng ho trp kj thuit d l nang cao higu q u i hog ddng thu gom, xO iy v i t i i chi gdp phln ngin chan sy gia tan!
ONMT S c i c ling nghi, die bi§
i i iing nghe t i l e h l ; nghign ctti ap dyng c i c giii phap, cdng ci q u i n iy, kiem soit, giim thili phit sinh c i c nguin giy d nhiin"
Ting cudng nang li/c Ong ph vdi BDKH, giim nh? phit thi KNK Trong dd, t i p trung ngu6 iyc triln khai thye hiSn Chiin idp quoc gia ve BDKH va K l hoac hinh ddng quic gia v l BDKH gii doan 2012-2020 da dupe Th 6 Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trydng | Kt 1 . Thing W2017
tudng Chfnh p h i k^ ban hanh;
day nhanh t i l n dp xay dyng hd thdng giam sdt BDKH vd NBD;
xdy dyng vd cdp nh^t cd sd duT lieu d l thyc hidn kiem kd KNK dinh ky; d l y mgnh nghidn eUu, triln khai cdc hogt ddng giim phdt thdi KNK phCi hdp vdi dilu kidn qudc gia...
Khuydn khich vi hd trd phat triin nhanh cac nginh sin xuit sin phim sinh thil vi phat trien dich vu mdi trudng: D l y nhanh tiln dd xdy dyng, trinh Thu tudng Chfnh phO ban hdnh Nghi djnh sQa d l i , b l sung Nghj djnh sd Q4/2009/ND-CP ve Uu ddi, hd trd hogt ddng BVMT; tap trung ngudn lyc t h i n khai cd hieu qua B l an Kilm sodt ONMT do sQ dgng tui nilon khd phdn hOy trong sinh hogt; tiep tgc xdy dyng vd ban hdnh tieu chuin v l ede s i n phim ddn nhan sinh thai; nghidn cQu ban hanh quy c h i chi tidu cdng xanh cho Ngdnh TN&MT.
Ktiai thic, sddung hi$u qua va tySn vdng dc ngudn tai nguy§n thi§n nhi§n: D l y mgnh cdng tdc dilu tra, kilm kd, ddnh gid tiem ndng, trQ lupng, gid trj kinh te vd xu hudng diln biln cfia cdc ngudn tai nguydn qudc gia, dgc biet Id tdi nguydn khodng sdn, TNN, tdi nguydn biln; tang eudng hogt ddng quan trie, gidm sat ngudn nude; hoat ddng khai thae, sQ dgng TNN; dua tidu chf mdi trudng vdo QHSDD, chuyin ddi MDSDD;
ban hdnh vd thye hidn hudng ddn v l Idng ghdp v i n d l BVMT vdi quy hoach thdm dd, khai thae vd ehl biln khoang sdn.
Bio ton DDSH vi phit triin cac ngudn vdn ti/ nhien: Tdp trung xdy dyng vd thyc hidn hd thing quan trac DDSH, cac djch vg he sinh thai; xdy dyng hd thdng cd sd dQ lidu v l DDSH; ddnh gid
hidn trang DDSH theo cae tidu chf xdc lap khu bdo tdn thien nhidn; d i l u tra, ddnh gia va ldp bdn do phdn vung sinh thdi; kilm ke, ddnh gid, xdy dyng ed sd dO lieu v l "vdn ty nhidn".
Nhom cac gidi phdp thyc h i f n cua Chu'dng trinh
Tuy&n truySn, nang cao nhan thdc, khuyin khtoh ho trd Ihi/c hi$n tang trddng xanh eho ede cd quan, doanh nghidp, to chQc, cd nhan vd cdng ddng ve tang trudng xanh, sdn phim ddn nhan sinh thdi._; d l y mgnh phat ddng cdc phong trdo thi dua v l mdi trudng; khuyin khfeh vd hd trd cpng ddng phdt triln cac md hinh thdnh p h i b i n vQng ve mdi trydng, Idng sinh thai, phan loai rac thdi tgi ngudn.
Hoin thien phip luit, tang cUdng ning li/c thi/c hl$n tang trddng xanh: Xdy dyng Khung chfnh sdch v l tdng trydng xanh cua Ngdnh TN&MT giai dogn 2016-2020; lap quy hogch BVMT d p qude gia vd cap tJnh, thdnh phd tryc thudc trung Udng; tilp tgc rd sodt, chuyin d l i va xdy dyng mdi cdc tidu chuan, quy chuan ky thudt qudc gia v l mdi trudng; xdy dyng mdi cdc quy chuin ky thudt dja phUdng v l mdi trudng theo quy djnh cCia Ludt BVMT; d l y nhanh t i l n dp xdy dyng, trinh Thd tydng Chfnh phCi phd duydt quy hoach tdng the mgng ludi quan trie TN&MT qudc gia giai dogn 2016-2025, tam nhin den 2030; Idng ghep cdc chfnh sach ve sQ dyng, khai thdc tai nguyen trong quy hoaeh phdt triln cdc ngdnh, ITnh vyc.
Ting cddng va da d^ng hoa diu td cho ting trddng xanh:
nghien cQu, de xult tang ty id chi thudng xuydn tQ NSNN cho BVMT, phln d i u d i n ndm 2020
dgt 2% tdng chi ngdn sdch; phdi hyp vdi Bd Tdi chfnh nghidn cQu, 6$ xuat s&a d l i Ludt T h u l BVMT;
tang cudng ndng lyc, phdt huy vai trd cfia Quy BVMT Vidt Nam; xay dyng cd che huy ddng vdn trong vd ngodi nUdc, Uu tien cho tdng trudng xanh; day manh trien khai dp dgng md hinh hyp tdc cdng-W (PPP) trong Ngdnh TN&MT.
Tang cddng hdp tic qudc ti vS ting trddng xanh trong vide ddo tgo, bdi dUdng ngudn nhdn lyc; nghidn cQu khoa hpc, trao ddi thdng tin ve xdy dyng va thyc hign cdc ndi dung cDa Chien lupc qudc gia v l tang trudng xanh; sQ dgng, qudn ly vd bdo ve cdc ngudn nude dUng chung giQa Vidt Nam vd cdc nude Idng gilng.
Ben canh do, c i n tranh thO sy giup dd ciia cdc to chQc qudc te, ede nude trong khu vyc va trdn t h i gidi trong thyc hien tang trudng xanh.
Nhdm cac hogt dpng Uu tidn thUc hign Childng trinh hanh dpng giai doan 2015-2020
ChUdng trinh xdc djnh bdy hogt ddng dUdc Uu tien thyc hidn trong giai dogn 2015-2020, bao gdm: Xdy dyng Khung chinh sdch ve tang trudng xanh cCia Nganh TN&MT giai dogn 2016-2020; iap quy hoach BVMT cap qudc gia va cap tinh, thdnh phd tryc thudc Trung Udng; xdy dyng D l dn huy ddng ngudn tyc cho cdng tdc BVMT; de an qudn ly, kiem sodt ONMT trong cdc khu dd thi den nam 2020; nghien cQu ban hdnh quy che chi tieu cdng xanh cho Ngdnh TN&MT; nghien cQu, td chQe dp dgng thf dilm viec cap hgn ngach trong khai thdc nude mat, nude ngim cho tQng khu vuc; kilm kd, xdy dyng cd sd dQ lieu v l ngudn vdn ty nhien.•
Tai nguyen vg Moi tryong | WI-THangftgOl?