Co h6i va thach thuc dat ra ddi voi sinh vien nganh ke toan, ki^m toan sau khi tdt nghidp trong cuoc each mang
cong nghidp 4.0
Luu Thj Hoan
Khoa Kg toan, Dai hpc Kinh tS Ky thuat Cong nghiep
Kd toan, kidm toan la mdt trong nhung nganh hgc cd mat gdn nhu 6 tdt cd cac trudng dgi hoc, kd ca cac trudng ky thuat bdi ty Id sinh vidn hgc nganh ndy kha cao, nhdn su nganh ndy ludn hong top ddu. Khi md ty Id hgc nhidu till sd dgt ra nhung ea hdi va thdch Uiflc cho sinh vien sau khi tdt nghidp. Dac bidt trong thdi dai cdng nghd 4.0, bdn cgnh ca hdi ve vide Idm thi sinh vidn cung gap khdng it khd khan thdch thflc khi tdt nghidp. Dd Id nhung ca hdi va thdch thflc gi? Chung ta cilng tim bidu trong bai vidt sau.
I.JIhimg co hoi do'i vvi sinh vien nganh ke toan, kiem toan sau khi tot nghiep
Thu nhat, co hdi vide ldm Idn vd da Hnh vuc. Vdi vai tro quan trong efla kd toan trong cdng tdc qudn ly kinh td, tai chinh d cac don vi, Luat kd todn quy djnb tat ed cdc don vi tiiudc tat ea cdc Ilnh vyc trong nen kinh td qudc ddn deu phdi tidn hdnh cdng vide kd todn. Dieu ndy cd nghia Id bat cu co quan, doanh nghidp, td cbuc nao, tfly thuge vdo quy md vd linh vuc hogt ddng, deu cdn ddn it nhdt mdt nhan vidn ke toan. Theo muc tidu cua Chinh phu ddn nam 2020, nude ta sd cd khoang 1 tridu doanh nghidp boat ddng. Mdi doanh nghidp ti'nh tmng binb can tu 4 ddn 6 nhan vidn kd toan ldm vide.
Nhu vay, se co khdng it co hdi vide Idm cho cdc bgn lua chon nghe kd todn sau khi ra trudng. Bdn canh dd, kd lodn la mdt nghd da dgng vdi nhieu Unh vuc khac nhau. Tfl cac Hnh vuc dy chung ta cd thd chia thanh nhidu nghd khdc nhau dd Id kd todn, tai chinh, kidm todn va thud. Chinh bdi su da dgng cfla Iinh vuc ndn mdt nhan vidn kd toan sd cd nhidu lua chgn trong Hnh v\fc minh dd chgn.
Thfl hai, sinh vidn cd ca hdi mo rdng phgm vi tim kidm cdng vide. Thdnh tu cfla cudc cdcb mang cdng nghd 4.0 vdi he thdng mang khdng ddy, giup sinh vidn Um kidm edng vide phfl hgp vdi ndng Igc cfla bdn than mdt each de dang. Vide tim kidm cdng vide thdng qua cac cdng cu tim kidm trdn intemet, cdc trang bdo didn tfl vd tuydn dung nhu: http://vietnamworks.com, www.careerlink.vn, ...bdn egnh dd cdn cd ca trang mgng xa hdi cung dugc nhidu cdng ty su dung de tuydn dung uy tin, didn hinh nhu:
htlps://wvvw.IinkedIn.eom/ . Cdng nghd Uidng tin se giflp dfl lidu sd hda de vide Um kidm cdng vide kd toan, kiem todn khdng gidi hgn bdi khodns cdeh dia
Thu ba, sinh vidn ed co hdi tiep can cde cdng vi^c tam cd qudc gia, qudc td. Trong ndn kinh td thdi ky hdi nhap 4.0, cdc cdng ty da qudc gia ngdy cdng md rdng tdm dnh hudng eua minh ben todn cdu, dac biet Id cdc nude dang phdt trien. Vidt Nam cflng dugc nhdm ddn Id mdt ddt nude tidm nang dd cac cdng ty nude ngoai kinh doanh vd ddu tu. Do dd, chdt lugng ngudn nhan luc ddi hoi pbai nang cao theo chudn mgc qudc te. Su tang ldn vd sd lugng hgc vien ACCA nhu mdt xu hudng tat ydu. Chinb vi vay, khi cdn trdn ghd nha trudng hay sau khi tdt nghidp cac bgn sinh vidn hodn toan cd thd tham gia trang bi eho minh mgt tdm "hg chidu" mang tdm qude te nhu: ACCA, FIA/CAT, CFA hay CIMA dd cd thd di bdt cfl noi ddu trdn Thd giai vd dl nhidn kem theo sd Id muc thu nhdp va vj tri cdng vide ddng ma udc.
2. jWivm thach thirc sinh vien nganh ke toan, kiem toan gap phai sau khi tot nghiep
Thu nhdt, thidu kinh nghiem cg xat. Nhidu nha tuydn dung thich flng vidn cd mgt chut kinh nghidm trong nganh cua bg dac biet trong nganh kd todn, kidm todn.
Mdc du cdc flng vidn da tdt nghiep vdi bdng cap cao vd cd le da bidt rat nhieu vd nganh nghd cua minh nhung kinh nghidm iam vide trong thuc te se giflp ting vidn co nhidu kha nang dugc chgn hon. Bi cd dugc kinh nghidm thue te, cac flng vidn nay nen cd' gdng Um mgt vi tri thuc tap trong nhung nam hgc dgi hgc hay khi di kidn tap tgi doanh nghidp. Nhung khdng phai bdt ky don vi thgc tap ndo cflng san sdng cho bgn Idm cdng vide kd toan - mgt cdng vide ddi hdi rdt nhidu kinh nghidm xu ly hda don chthig tfl, xtr ly vd thud,... Chinb
\A vay vide cd kinh nghidm thuc td trong thdi gian cdn ngoi trong ghd nhd trudng eon gap rdt nhidu kho khan, khien ca hdi Udp can cdng vide tdt la mdt tiidch Uiflc rdt Idn ddi vdi sinh vien sau khi tdt nghidp.
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NGHIEN Cl/U Thti hai, Iq? vpng thidu thuc td. Cd su khdc bidt Idn giua nhiing kidn thuc vd ky nang bgn Uch luy dugc tu giang dudng vdi nhflng gi didn ra d mdi trudng c6ng vide. Do dd, khdng it cac ban tre dm dp ly tudng xa vdi da "vd mdng" khi ddi didn vdi thuc td. Du sd lugng tuydn dung khdng it, va da dang kdnh thdng tin nhung deu c6 nhflng yeu eau rdt cao cho cac vj tri, tu qudn Iy cho ddn nhdn vidn. Cho du mdt vi tri kd toan vien, trg Iy kidm toan cflng cd yeu cdu nhat dinh vd chuyen m6n, vd kinh nghidm thuc td cflng nhu cdc ky nang mem,...
Thfl ba, tiiu ddng trong tim viec. Trong thai dai cdng nghd thdng tin ngdy cdng phdt trien, sinh vidn cd ca bdi Uep xuc vdi cdc flng dung khoa hoc cdng nghe phat tridn nang cao binh do chuydn m6n, cflng vdi cac ky nang tin hgc, xu Iy tinh hudng, thuydt trinh,...phue vu cho edng vide cua minh sau khi ra trudng the nhung khdng it bgn sinh vien it chiu giao tidp, quen sdng phu thudc vdo gia dinh nen chi bidt trdng dgi vao su gidi thieu viec Idm tfl ngudi quen.
Thi trudng vide Iam ngdy nay rdt rang md vdi da dgng kenh thSng tin, ndn ban bay chu dgng tan dung mgi CO hgi. Bgn cd thd Um viec trgc tuydn, den cac hdi chg tuyen dung, su gidi thidu cua thdy cd, hodc edc mdi quan hd trdn mgng xa hdi.
Thfl tu, thieu kf nang phdng vdn. Khdng it ban tre vdi kinh nghidm vd chuydn mdn binb thudng, nhung vdn dugc cdc doanh nghiep ldn lua chpn. Diem khdc biet nam d cdc ky ndng mem giflp gdy an tugng vdi nhd tuydn dung trong budi phdng vdn.
Didu ndy bao gom rdt nhidu ydu td nhu: Cdeh trd Idi-dgtcduhdi, thdi do tmg xfl, ngdn ngfl CO the... Ldi khuydn giflp ban thdnh edng trong budi phdng van Id ndn chiu khd nghidn ciru ve cdng ty tuydn dung, tim hidu cde vdn de quan trgng vd luyen tdp trudc khi di phdng van.
Thu nam, khdng bidt dam pban luang vd phflc Igi.
Ben canh ky nang phdng vdn, ban cdn phdi biet each dam phdn luong vd phue lgi nhdm trdnh thiet thdi cho ban than. IGidng it trudng hgp, do thid'u kinh nghidm, nhidu ban da dgt but ky vao nhflng hgp ddng nhan vide ma bd qua vdn de bdo hidm vd cac chd do khac.
3. Mot so' de xuat, kien nghi
De Iao ddng hdnh nghd kd toan cua Vidt Nam cd thd hdi nhdp vao tbj trudng lao ddng trong, ung vidn nghd kd todn can cd nhflng thay ddi cdn bdn todn dien, cung vdi dd la cdc cap, ngdnh lidn quan can tap tmng tridn khai cac ndi dung sau:
Thu nhat, dd'i vdi ban than sinh vidn, cac flng vidn kd todn. Sinh vidn cdn tham gia cdc khda dao tao ky nang: ky nang thuyet trinh, giao tidp, dam phan,.. .ngay tu khi tren ghe nhd trudng, khdng nhimg chi hgc ma cdn thuc hanh — dd chinh id viec cac ban Uiam gia cdc cdu lac bd, tham gia cdc cudc tbi, hay la viec di
iam Uiem cflng Id mdt trong nhflng ydu td cdi thi. n ky nang mdm eua ban than.
Trau ddi kidn thflc chuydn mdn, tiiam gia ckc khoa ddo tgo chflng chi ngdn hgn, chflng chi Uiflc narin thuc td dd ngay nhung ngdy dau tien di thgc tgp cac bgn cflng cd the ddn tidp cdn duoc vdi c6ng vi^c k6 toan, chl dan gian id nhap lidu, xu Iy cac chung tu don gian nhung cung giflp cdc ban ren dugc cac ky nang Idm viec thuc td.
Thu bai, ddi vdi cdc ea sd ddo tao, hidp hgi. Cd cdc trudng cao dang, dai hoc, cdn xay dung chuong tiinh ddo tao kd todn phii hgp vdi Viet Nam tiong bdi cdnh cua thdng 1$ qudc td. Chuong trinh dao tgo phai tiiidn ve tiiuc hdnh nhidu ban Iy thuydt. Ca sd dao tao ndn thud cd chuydn gia kd todn, kd todn trudng nhung DN Idn cac Iinh vgc nhu tdi chinh, xdy dung, sdn xudt, dich vu... UTJC Udp tdi gidng day, budng dan trao ddi Uiuc hanh nghidp vg kd todn cho sinh vidn tbeo hgc ngdnh kd todn.
cac CO sd ddo tao cdn thudng xuydn bdi dudng, ndng cao tnnh dd cho gidng vidn gidng dgy mdn kd toan tai chinh, nham nang eao Iy Iuan va thue tien trong ITnh vuc kd toan tdi chinh; ky kdt hgp tdc vdi nhung doanh nghidp Idn nham tao ra nhflng mdi trudng hgc tap "khdng gidng dudng" dd sinh vidn c6 the ndm dugc md hinh td chflc tu nhdn su, sdn xudt, bdn hang, dae bidt Id md hinh td ehuc cdng tae ke todn tai doanh nghidp
Bdn cgnh nhtmg vdn dd trdn, ca sd giao due cdn xdy dung phdng kd todn "ao", cd thd thanh lap nhflng cdng fy con cua ca sd dao tgo va coi dd la nai tidp xuc ve kd todn cho sinh vidn nganh ke todn, ngoai ra cdn_
tang gid hgc ngoai ngu theo hudng ngogi ngu chuyen nganh, vi trong thuc td sinh vidn tdt nghidp ngdnh kd todn khi hanh nghe rat ydu ve ngoai ngfl...
Hdi Kd toan va kiem todn Viet Nam, Hgi Ke t o ^ hanh nghe Viet Nam thue hidn chflc nang tgo ra san choi cho nhung ngudi hdnh nghe kd todn tham gia, trao ddi vdi nhau gifla cdc hdi vien thdng qua nhting hdi nghi, hgi thao nham nang cao nang Iuc vd kd toan tai chinh. To chflc cac ldp bdi dudng nghidp vu nang cao, cap nhat chinh sach phdp ludt vd kd todn — tdi chinh, cdn hgp tdc vdi nhflng td chflc h6i hdnh nghd kd toan qudc te, mdi nhting chuyen gia ve ke toan qudc te tea chia se kinh nghidm trao ddi vd kd toan, chudn muc kd todn theo hudng qudc td nhdm cung cap kidn Uiiic vd hgi nhap cho Iao ddng hdnh nghd ke todn./.
Tai lieu tham khao
Kd toan phdi Idm gi dd "Sdng sdt" bong cu6e cdcb mgng cdng nghe 4.0? — Tap cbi tai chinb
Phdt tridn ngdnh Kd toan, Kidm toan Viet Nam Uidi ky each mang cdng nghd 4.0 — Phan Nguy^j^ Hoans Chdnh, Ld Due Thdng, Tnrdng DH Cong nghe TP Hd Chi Minh.
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