^ J OAO TAP - BOI DUONG CftN B 6
NGHIEN CQU, GIANG DAYTHEO Tl/TI/dNG,
D A O D O C , PHONG CACH HO CHI MINH 6 HOC VIEN CHINH TRI QUOC GIA HO CHI MINH
• PGS, TS NGUYEN THI HlTONG Vien Vdn hoa vd Phdt trien.
Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
• Torn tdt: TU tiidng, dao diic, phong cdch Ho Chi Minh Id he thdng gid tri khoa hgc, dao diic, thdm my, cd y nghia soi diidng, cht loi cho cdch mang Viet Nam trong ddu tranh gidi phdng ddn tgc vd xdy diing xd hpi mdi. Gid tri tti tiidng, dao diic, phong cdch Ho Chi Minh cdn cd j nghia dinh hUdng cho dpi ngd cdn bp, gidng viin trong cong tdc nghien ciiu, gidng day d Trtidng Ddng ndi chung vd nghien cviu, gidng day ve vdn hoa, con ngiidi ndi rieng.
• Tii khda: tii tiidng, dao diic, phong cdch Hd Chi Minh; nghiin ciiu, gidng day vi vdn hda, con ngUdi; dpi ngU gidng vien cua Hgc vien.
1. Nhigm vu va nhirng yeu cau doi vol dao tao nhihig ehien si tien tien phdn ddu cho giang vien ciia Trirtmg Dang trong c6ng tac sy nghigp ciia giai cap vd san""'; nhung hpc dao tao, boi dirong can bo cua Dang theo tir vien eua nhd trudng phai gM nhd: "Hpc de lam tuong Ho Chi Minh viec, lam ngudi, ldm can bd. Hpc dd phung su
Trudng Ddng Nguygn Ai Quoc - nay la Hgc Dodn the, phung su giai edp vd nhan ddn, vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh, la nha phung su Td qudc vd nhdn loai"'^'.
trudng dae biet, cd vai trd quan trpng ddi vdi sy Tu tuong cua Ngudi thg Men nhdn thiic sdu nghiep cdch mang eua Dang. Smh thdi, Chu sdc ve tdm quan ttgng eua giao due ly ludn chinh tich Hd Chi Minh khdng dinh rd vi tri, vai trd tri va vai ttd eua Trudng Dang ddi vdi xdy dung, cua trudng Ddng: "Xdy dung Dang la quy Mat phat trien ddi ngu cdn bg cdch mang.
tdn tai va phdt trien eiia Dang". Ngudi chi rd: Qudn trigt tu tudng ciia Ngudi, trong cae thdi
"huan luyen edn bd la edng viee gdc eiia ky cdch mang, nhat la thdi ky ddi mdi. Dang ta Dang"'" va "Trudng Ddng la mdt trudng hpe dg ddc biet quan tdm edng tdc dao tao, bdi duong
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dgi ngu can bd ciia he thdng chinh tti, nhat la can bp cap cMen lupe. Theo do, vi thg, vai trd ciia Hpe vien ngay eang dugc ndng len tdm cao mda. Quyet dinh sd I45/QD/TW ngay 8-8-2018 cua Bp CMnh tri Vd'chtic nang, nhiem vu, quyin ban, td chdc bd miy cua Hoc vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh xac dinh: "Hge vien CMnh tri qude gia Hd Chi Minh la trung tdm qudc gia dao tao, bdi dudng cdc edn bd Idnh dao, qudn ly trung, cao cap, can bd khoa hpc ly ludn chinh tri cua Ddng; Nha nude vd cdc dodn thg cMnh tri - xd hdi; Id trung tam qudc gia ngMen cuu khoa hgc Iy Man Mdc - Lemn vd tu tudng Hd CM Mhih, ngMen eiiu dudng ldi, ehu tiuong, chinh sdch, phdp Mat eiia Dang vd Nhd nude, nghien eun khoa hpc chinh tri, khoa hoe Idnh dao, quan ly phue vu giang day, hpc tap, gdp phdn cung cdp Man cii khoa hge ttong viee hoach dinh dudng ldi, ehu truong eua Dang, Nhd nude".
Hpc vien cdn cd nhiem vu hpp tdc qudc td trong dao tao, boi dudng can bd, nghien cuu khoa hgc; thyc bidn xudt ban cdc dn pham phuc vu nMem vu chinh tri; thyc Men mdt sd nMem vu, quygn ban duge Bd Chinh tri. Ban Bi tiiu vd CMnh phii giao, nhu: Dao tao daihgc vd sau dai hge thudc linh vue dao tao eiia Hpe vien, qudn ly, cap vdn bang, chiing ehi thudc linh vyc ddo tao, bdi dudng cua Hgc vign theo quy dmh cua Dang va Nha nude, thyc hien ede nhiem vu khac do Bd Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu vd CMnh phii giao.
De hodn tiianh tdt ttgng trdch dugc giao, dgi ngu can bd, gidng vign Hgc vien trudchet, phdi cd pham chdt, dao diic cdch mang. Theo tu tuong eua Ngiroi, "Cung nhu sdng thi ed ngudn mdi cd nude, khdng cd ngudn thi sdng can. Cay phai ed gdc, khdng cd gdc thi eay heo. Ngudi each mang phai cd dao diie, khdng cd dao diie
thi dii tdi gidi may cung khdng lanh dao duoc nhdn dan"'^'. Khdng nhiing ndi di ddi vdi Iam, ma ngudi cdn bg, dang vign phai ngu guong vg dao diie; xay di ddi vdi chdng; phdi tu dudng dao dire sudt ddi. Day la ba nguyen tde co ban ctia xay dung dao diic mdi trong xd hdi.
Dpi ngu can bd, dang vign, giang vien Trudng Dang phai Id nhung ngudi ed pham chat can, kigm, hem, chinh, cM edng, vd tu. Ngudi dd eanh bao: "Nhimg nguoi trong cdc cdng sd deu ed nhieu hoae it quygn hdnh. Ngu khdng giu dung Can, Kiem, Liem, Chmh thi di trd nen hu bai, bign thanh sau mpt cua ddn"'^'. Giii dugc Cdn, Kiem, Ligm, Chinh la ngudi cM edng, vd tu, tiic Id chmh tdm, than dan. Hon ai hgt, "Cdn bd, edng chiic phai thyc hien can, kigm, ligm, ehinh, chi cdng, vd tu ttong boat ddng cdng vu"'^'.
Hai la, dgi ngu can bg, dang vien, giang vien eua Hpc vien phdi cd trinh dd va ndng Iuc, hieu biet sau vg chuyen mdn, nhiing kign thiic lign quan dgn nghigp vu lanh dao, qudn ly, digu hdnh, van dgng quan chung; cd khd ndng ndm bdt va xu ly duge cdc thdng tin...
Cdn bd, gidng vien cua trudngDang cd phong each lam vigc khoa hgc, tmng thue; phong cdch sdng thanh eao, gian di. Phong each ldm vigc khoa hpc, trung thuc khdng nhung phai cd kg hoach, md cdn phdi ludn ddi mdi nhan thiic. Dd la mdt phong each khdng cd chap, bdo thu, ludn ddi mdi. Ngudi ndi: "Tu tudng bao thii nhu la sgi day cdt chan, edt tay ngudi ta... Mudn tien bd thi phai cd tinh thdn manh dan, ddm nghi, dam lam"'^. Danh gia phong cdch lam viec khoa hpc, trung thuc phdi tten co so 6 Meu qua thiet thuc CLia cdng tdc quan ly, nghien cuu, giang day, coi day la co so dg danh gid tdc phong can bg vd chat lugng cdng viec.
Ba la, dpi ngu can bd, gidng vien phdi cd van hda iing xii theo nhiing chuan muc, gia tti van
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€)A0 TAO - BOI D l / d N G C A N BOhda Trudng Dang. Nhiing chuan mue nay dua tten nen tang van hda dan tdc, nhirng quy dinh ling xu giao tigp noi cdng sd va ddc thu cua Trudng Dang. Hd Chi Minh yeu cdu rat cao d dOi ngu gido vign ndi ehung, giang vign Trudng Dang ndi rieng. Ngudi gidng vign Trudng Dang khdng ehl gidi ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, vg trmh dp su pham ma cdn phai mau mue vg pham chat dao due, cd uy tin.
2. Gia tri dinh hir^g cua tu tuvng, dao diic Ho Chi Minh trong nhiem vu nghien curu, giang d^y 6* Hoc vign Chinh tri qu3c gia Ho Chi Minh
Dinh hudng trong nghien cuu, giang day, giao due chinh tri tu tudng
Ddi vdi ngu can bd, gidng vien: Trudc hgt, ngudi gidng vien phai ed y tinic trang bi ly Man ehii ngbia Mac - Lenin, tu tuong Hd Chi Minh, chii truong, dudng ldi, quan diem, cMnh sdch, phdp Mdt eua Dang va Nha nude, nhdm trau ddi lap trudng giai cdp, pham chat chinh tri, dao diic, de cd the thyc hien tdt nhiem vu giao due ly Man chinh tri. Nhan thiic ve eon dudng, nhiem vu phdt trign ddt nude thdi ky qua do;
nhigm vu xdy dyng, bao ve Td qude trong giai doan mdi; ve dai doan kgt dan tdc; xdy dyng nha nude nude phdp quygn XHCN; xdy dung Dang trong sach, vung manh; phat trign van hda va con ngudi; chu ddng hgi nhdp qudc te.
Ddi vdi ndi dung nghien eiiu, gidng day: Giao due ehinh tri tu tudng la mgt trong nhiing ndi dung quan trgng eua trudng Ddng. Hd Chi Minh quan niem chinh tri tu tudng cd vai trd quyet dinh su thanh edng ciia su nghigp cdch mang. Ngudi cho rdng: Phdi cd ehinh tri trude rdi cd chuyen mdn. Thdng nhdt chinh tn tu tudng sg thdng nhat hanh ddng. Khdng cd chinh tri tu tuong thi dg "td" khuynh, hoac hiiu khuynh. Digu nay cdng het siic dung ddn vdi
hoe vien Truong Dang. Cd chuyen mdn ma khdng cd chinh tri thi ehi cdn cai xdc khdng hdn. Chinh tri tu tuong lam cho ngudi hpe tin tudng vdo Ddng, vdo nhdn dan, vdo tuong lai tuoi sang ciia each mang. Gido due chinh tri tu tudng se giup khae phuc tu tudng lae hau, ndng cao tinh than ty giac, tinh tich cue eua ngudi hpc. Ddo tao con ngudi XHCN thi trudc het phai ed tu tudng XHCN.
Nhiem vu nghien eiiu, gidng day, giao due ehinh tri tu tudng Id ttuygn ba ly Man cila ehu nghia Mdc - Lgmn - "khoa hpc vg cdc quy ludt phat trien ciia ty nMen vd xa hdi; khoa hpc vg each mang d quan ehung bi dp biic va hi bdc lot; khoa hgc ve thdng lpi cua chii nghia xd hdi 6 tdt ca cdc nude; khoa hpe ve xay dung ehu nghia cdng sdn"'^'. Ngudi chi rd vai trd cua ly Man: "Ly Man nhu cai kim chi nam, nd chi phuong hudng cho chung ta trong cdng vide thyc te. Khdng cd ly Man thi lung tung nhu nhdm mdt ma di"'"'.
Hd Chi Mmh neu rd su cdn thidt phai hgc tap Iy Man Mac - Lenin: "Chung ta phai nang eao sy tu dudng vg chii nghia Mdc - Lgnin de dung lap trudng, quan diem, phuong phdp chii nghia Mac - Lgnra ma tdng ket nhung kinh nghiem eua Dang ta, phan tieh mdt cdch diing ddn nhiing dac didm ciia nude ta. Cd nhu the, ehiing ta mdi ed thg dan ddn Meu dupe quy Mat phdt trien eua each mang Viet Nam, dinh ra duge nhung dudng ldi, phuong chdm, budc di cy the ciia cdch mang xd hdi chu nghia thich hop vdi tinh Mnh nude ta"'"''. Ngudi phg phdn nhimg nhdn thiie khdng dung, xem nhe vigc hpc tap ly Man, chi thdy nhtmg cdng viec sy vy hdng ngay.
Ddi vdi myc dieh cua bdi giang: Ly Man phai dugc vdn dung vdo thyc tg. Theo Hd CM Minh, giang day hay hpc tap ly Man ehinh tri dgu phdi
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ttidn tiiu nguygn tdc ly Man thdng nhdt vdi thuc tien. Do vay, giang vien can khdng ngimg hpc hoi, cap nhdt dirpc nhiing kidn thiic mdi ca ve ly ludn va thuc tign de ttuygn thu cho hpc vign, ddp ling yeu eau, nMem vu each mang dang ddt ra. Bdng tdm guong ciia minh, mdi giao vien phdi gdp phan ndng eao va hudng ddn viee ty hgc ciia hoc vien. Bdi ty hpc la digu cdn ban nhat ddi vdi mdi ngudi hpc, la ydu td quyet dinh tao nen chat lupng eua qua trinh gido due.
Bdi giang phai bam sdt thue tign ddi mdi, chii ddng hpi nhdp qudc tg ciia ddt nude trong giai doan mdi. Thuc tg eho thay, trinh dd cua hpc vien Trudng Dang ngdy cang duoc nang cao, mpt sd cd trinh do chuygn mdn, hgc hdm, hgc vi cao. VI thg, giang vign phai thudng xuyen edp nhdt kign thiie mdi, nang eao trmh dp chuyen mdn, de bai gidng khdng bi lac hau, dap iing yeu cau cua ngudi hpc.
Ddi mdi ngi dung ngMdn ciiu, giang day cdn gdp phan tao mdi tnidng dg thue Men Meu qua Nghi quygt Trung uong 4 khda XII nhdm khdc phuc cdn benh ngai hpc, ludi hpc tap ly Man chinh tri cua can bd, dang vien.
Dinh b udng trong nghien cdu, giang day, giio due dao due, Idi sdng
Ddi vdi dpi ngu can bd, gidng vien: Trude hdt Id vai trd neu guong. Ngudi can bd, giang vidn ciia Trudng Dang khdng cM gidi vg chuygn mdn, ngMep vu md edn phdi Id tam guong vg tu tiidng, dao diie, tae phong de hpc vien hge tap, lam tiieo. Hd CM Minh cW ra: "mudn huan luyen thp ren, thg ngudi tM ngudi huan luyen phai thao nghg ren, nghd ngudi. Ngudi huan luyen eua Dodn thg phdi lam kieu mdu ve mpi mat: tu tuong, dao diic, ldi lam viec""".
Ddi vdi ndi dimg nghien cim, gidng day: Hd Chi Minh rat coi trpng giao due dao diic cdch mang cho dgi ngii can bd each mang eiia Dang
vd Nhd nude. Ngudi ndi: "Dudi ehg dp thuc ddn phong kign, myc dieh di hoc la cdt dugc manh bdng de lam dng thdng, dng phdn, linh luong nhigu, an ngon, mac dep. Thg thdi, sdphdn ddn tgc thg ndo, tmh hinh thd gidi bien ddi the ndo, khdng hay, khdng biet gi hgt"'^^'. Dudi chg dp mdi, Ngudi ddi hdi mdi hgc vign trong nhd trudng Viet Nam XHCN ndi ehung, trong he thdng Trudng Dang ndi rieng phai la ngudi cd ca diic vd tai, trong dd diic la gdc, Id ngn tang cho sy phat trien lanh manh va toan dien. Bdi lg, "Giai phdng cho ddn tgc, gidi phdng cho loai ngudi Id mdt cdng vigc to tdt md tu minh khdng cd dao due, khdng ed can ban, ty minh dd hd hda, xau xa thi cdn ldm ndi viee gi""^'. Dao diic each mang khdng phdi la cai sdn ed trong mdi con ngudi, cung khdng phdi ttr trdn trdi sa xudng, ma do dau tranh ren luyen bgn bi hang ngay mdi cd.
Viec giao due dao diie phai dupe danh uu tien trong ndi dung ehuong ttinh, ket hgp gido due dao diic trong cac mdn hge, trong cudc sdng sinh boat va cdng tae hdng ngdy de hoan thien nhdn each con ngudi. Gido due dao diic theo tu tudng cua Ngudi, trude het vd quan trgng nhdt la gido due eho mdi ngudi va todn dan tgc pham chdt "trung vdi nude, higu vdi dan", tiie la phdi trung thdnh vdi sy nghiep cdch mang, phan ddu vi su nghiep dau tranh cho dgc lap ddn tgc, hanh phue cua nhan dan.
Ben eanh dd, cdn phai gido due diic tinh co ban cdn cd Id Can, Kiem, Liem, CMnh. Ciing vol viec xdy dung dao diic mdi, phai kign quyet chdng lai bieu hien sai trdi ciia chu nghia ca nhdn.
3. Nghien ciiu, giang day van hoa, con nguoi theo tu tuong H^ Chi Minh 6' Hoc vien Chinh trj quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
Vegiio trinh
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DAO TAO - Bdi DUdNG CAN BO Hien tai, Gido trinh Vin hda vi phit triin la mdt trong 19 gido trinh eae mdn hgc cua Bg gido trinh dang dupe dua vao su dung ddng bd trong toan he thdng Hpc vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh va cdc co sd dao tao cao cap Iy Man chinh tri thudc Bd Qudc phdng va Bd Cdng an. Nghien ciiu, giang day vdn hda, eon ngudi theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh d Hpc vien nhin tir phuong dien npi dung ciia gido trinh:Gido trinh dupe bidn soan gdm 6 chuyen dg cua mdn hge: Khai qudt vg vdn hda va phat trign; Phdt trign van hda, con ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky ddi mdi; Bao tdn va phat huy cdc gia tti vdn hda ddn tdc trong giao luu, hdi nhap qudc te Men nay; Phdt trien cdng nghiep vdn hda 6 Viet Nam hign nay; Van hda cdng vu 6 Viet Nam hien nay; Ndng cao nang lye lanh dao cua Dang, quan ly eua Nha nude tren linh vyc vdn hda. Sau chuygn dg dupe trinh bdy cd su ket hpp chat chg, phan dnh quan diem ly Man, dudng Idi vdn hda cua Dang Cpng san Viet Nam vdi nhiing vdn dg thuc tiin cd tinh thdi sy dang nay sinh trong ddi sdng van hda dan tdc Men nay.
Thdng qua he thdng tri thuc dugc trinh bdy trong cac bai giang, gido trinh hudng tdi muc dich ndng cao nhan thiic ve nhung vdn de CO bdn eiia sy nghiep xay dung, phdt trien vdn hda, con ngudi Viet Nam, thuc hien chien luge phdt trien bgn vCrng ddt nude giai doan day manh edng nghigp hda, Men dai hda vd chu ddng hdi nhdp qudc te trong tinh hinh mdi"'".
Yeu cau ve nhiim vu nghien ciiu, giang day Dpi ngu can bd, giang vien phdi nhan thue diing va truygn tai dugc nhimg gid tri khoa hpe eua thdi dai, tu tuong Hd CM Minh, quan digm eiia Dang vg xdy dung va phat mgn van hda, con
ngudi - siic manh ndi smh cua phat trien.
Thu nhat, nhdn thiie diing vd truyen tdi ly Mdn van hda, ban chdt va cdc linh vyc eiia vdn hda. Theo Nghi quyet Trung uong 5 khda VIII, vdn hda bao gdm eac linh vyc: tu tuong, dao diic, Idi sdng; ddi sdng van hda; mdi trudng vdn hda; van hgc nghe thuat; khoa hpc va gido due;
thdng tin bdo chi - thdng tin dai chiing; van hda cdc dan tdc; van hda ddi ngoai - giao lim vdn hda, tiep bign van hda... Tu tudng trong mdi quan he vdi dao diic, ldi sdng lien quan den con ngudi vdi tu each vira la san phdm, vira la chu the cua vdn hda. Tu tuong, dao diic, ldi sdng la vdn dg edt ldi eua van hda.
Thdhai, nhdn thiic diing va truygn tai dupe ly Man vg xay dyng va phat trien van hda, con ngudi Vigt Nam dd phdt trign bgn virng ddt nude. Vdn hda phai dupe nhin nhan oeMeu sau nhdt eiia nd, dd la hg gia tri, cd vai ttd nen tdng ttnh than ciia xd hdi, la mue tieu, dpng Iuc cua phdt ttidn.
Quan digm gdn xdy dung vd phdt trign vdn hda, con ngudi, dae biet nhan manh cdt Idi eua xay dung ngn vdn hda la xay dung con ngudi vdi nhdn each vd ldi sdng tdt dep. Mat khae, cdn khdc phuc tinh ttang Meu sai Idch, eoi van hda ehi Id nhiing boat ddng cua linh vyc vdn hda, ma khdng tap trung cho muc tieu trpng tdm, cdt ldi la xdy dung eon ngudi, xay dyng van hda chinh Id xay dung con ngudi"^'. Trong xay dung eon ngudi, phai ddc biet chu ttgng dgi ngu lanh d£io, quan ly cdc linh vyc, cae nganh, boi ddy Id dgi ngu cd vai ttd quyet dinh ddi vdi su phdt trign ddt nude (chti y cdng tae dao tao vd tao digu kien eho hg phdt huy dupe nang lye, ddng gdp vi suphat trien).
Thd ba. tigp tye ngMgn ciiu phat trign nhan thiie Iy luan va thye tign vg phdt tiien van hda, con ngudi Viet Nam trong giai doan mdi:
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-Tiep tuc nghign cuu lam rd hon h e gii tri van hda Viet Nam - la mdt trong nhttng ngi dung CO ban, quan trgng eiia dinh hudng phdt trien van hda va eon ngudi. Phai cd su thdngnhat trong quan niem vindi dung gii tri, pham chit trong ndi dung nhiem vu xay dyng con ngudi Viet Nam. Phdt trien ly Man vd thyc tign ve cae gid tri vdn hda dd thi vd vdn hda lang xd ndng thdn trong xay dyng ndng thdn moi.
- Phat trien Iy luan va thuc tign ve eae linh vyc vdn hda: Phdt trien gido due dao tao, lien quan dgn nguon nhan lye chdt lupng cao; phdt trien vdn hpc nghe thudt vdi vai trd khdng cM "dinh hudng", ma cdn "dap iing nhu cdu" da dang, lanh manh eiia nhan dan, gido due con ngudi;
phdt trign thdng tm dai chiing di ddi vdi qudn ly tdt; phdt tridn nganh cdng nghigp van hda Viet Nam, di ddi vdi xay dung hoan thien tM trudng vdn hda pham.
- Phat trien ly Man va thyc tien vg van hda, con ngudi trong mdi quan he gitia van hda vdi cMnh tri vd kinh te. Ve vdn hda chinh tti, ehu trgng xay dung he gid tri vdn hda Dang: tu tudng, dgo diie; ndng lye Idnh dao, vdn hda td chiic Dang. Vg van hda trong kinh tg, van hda phai thyc sy dinh hudng cho phdt tiien kinh tg, xdy dung van hda doanh nhan, doanh ngMep;
chu ttpng ty le ehdt xam, tri tue ttong san pham kinh tg...
- Vg vai trd lanh dao cua Ddng. Dang Idnh dao phdt trign ndn van hda ddn tdc la su ddi bdi khich quan cua mdt dang cam quyin, ehu khdng phai Id ddi hdi chu quan ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ddi vdi van hda. Dang Idnh dao van hda id tdt ygu khdch quan, song day la quy luat ddc thu, cho ndn phai khdng ngung ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong thiic Idnh dao ciia Dang tten linh vuc vdn hda van nghe. Cung vdi dd la
dua gid tri van hda vao trong cdc boat ddng ehinh tri, xdy dung van hda ttong Dang, hgc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong cdch Hd Chi Minh gdn vdi chmh ddn Dang. Van hda la mat trdn quan trgng, bdi la noi td chiic, doan kdt lye lugng, de chdng lai cdi dc, cai xdu vd ung hp nhiing khdt vpng, cdi dling, cdi tdt, cdi dep cho nhan dan.
Vdi phuong cham "Dan ehii, Ky cuong, Guong mdu, Sang tao, Hieu qua", Hpc vien CMnh tri qudc gia Hd CM Minh dd vd dang tigp tuc thyc hien ddi mdi manh me cdng tde dao tao, bdi dudng cdn bg; nang cao chat lugng ngMen ciiu, giang day theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Mmh, ddp iing yeu cdu nMem vy cua thdi ky mdi O
(1), (4), (9), (13) Hd CM Mmh: Toan tip, t.5, Nxb CMnh tti qudc gia. Ha Ngi, 2011, tr .309,292, 273,292.
(2)Sdd,t.ll,tt.95.
[3), (ll)Sdd,t.6,tr.208,356.
(5) Hd CM Minh: Toan tap. t.5, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, HaNpi, 2000, tr.l04.
(6) Qudc hdi nude Cong hda xa hpi chii nghia Viet Nam: Luat Cin bd, cdng chuc, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Noi, 2009.
(7) Hd CM Minh: Toin tap, Sdd, t.4, tr.115.
(8),{10)Sdd,t.ll,tr.96,92.
(12)Sdd,t.9,trl78.
(14) Hgc vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh:
Giao trinh Cao cap Iy Man chinh tri Vin hoa va phat trien, Nxb Ly Man chinh tri, Ha Ndi, 2018, tr.7.
[15) DCSVN: Vin kiin Hoi ngbi lin thuchinBan Chaphanh Trung uang khoa XI, Van phbngTmng uong Dang, Hd Noi, 2014, tt.23-24.
LfLUAN CHlNHTR!-So 11/2019
