Ngo Thj Lan Anh vd Dtg Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 105(05): 55 - 58
CAN C 6 "CAI NHIN M d i " VE VI TRI, VAI TRO CUA M O N GIAO D y C CONG DAN TRONG HE THONG GIAO DVC VIET NAM HIEN NAY
Ngd Thj Lan Anh*, Bui Thj Van Huo-ng Trudng DQI hoc Supham - DH Thai Nguyen TOM T A T
Trong nhihig ndm qua, trong h^ thing gido due qudc ddn Vi?t Nam mon hoc Gido due cong dan van ludn bi coi Id m6n hpc phy, bj xem nh? ttr ngudi hpc din nhd quan ly va bdn than cd ngudi dgy. Dieu ndy dd Idm cho mon hpc 12 ra rat quan trpng bdt nd gido dye, hinh thdnh nhdn cdch, dao diic, the gidi quan, nhan sinh quan Idnh manh, dimg ddn cho ngudi hoc...thi lat dang bj mIt din chl dirng Uong hf thing gido dye Viet Nam. Do dp, de mdn hoc giao due cong dan phdt huy dupe gid trj dich thyc ctia nd, cdc nhd quan ly gido due Viet Nam cln tao ra sir binh ddng vg vj tri mon hpc ndy vdl cdc mon hpc khac nhu todn, van, ly, h6a... trong he thing gido due Viet Nam Tfi' khda: Gido dgc cong ddn, Gido due. Gido due Viet Nam, qudn ly gido due DAT VAN DE
Da cd rat nhieu bdi viet ciia cdc nhd nghien cuu trong nude ban vl vj tri, vai trd ciia mdn Gido due cdng dan trong he thing gido due Viel Nam nhiing ndm qua. Hau het cac bdi viet deu neu len mdt thuc trgng "khdng mdy sang siia"
doi vdi mdn hpc ndy d tat cd cdc bac hpc pho th6ng nude la. Cd nhieu nguyen nhan dan den viec ngudi hpc xem nhe mdn hpc ndy so vdi cdc mon hpc khdc. Vi the, da den liic chung ta cdn phai cd cdi nhin mdi ve vi tri, vai trd ciia mon hpc Giao due cdng dan trong he Ihong giao due Viet Nam hien nay. Bdi ngay cdi ten ggi cua mdn hpc da ndi len lam quan trpng ciia mdn hpc nay ddi vdi viec hinh Ihanh, phat trien nhan each, dgo du:c cho ngudi hpc, giiip hinh thdnh d ngudi hgc nhdn sinh quan Idnh manh, nhiing ung xu mang tinh dao dire, nhan vdn, la ca sd quan trgng de gdp phan xay dyng con ngudi mdi ddp iing cdng cugc xay dyng chii nghTa xa hgi d Viet Nam. Nhu idi Bac Hd timg dgy: Mudn cd chii nghTa xa hpi, phai cd con ngudi xa hdi chii nghTa.
DOI DIEU D A N H G I A SO USOC VE VI TRi, VAI TRO CUA MON G I A O DUC CONG D A N TRONG HE THONG GIAO DUC VIET NAM N H O N G N A M QUA Mdn Giao dye cdng dan dugc dua vdo lat cd eac bdc hgc phd thdng d Viet Nam. O lieu hpc, mdn hpc ndy cd ten Id mdn hgc dgo due, Tel- 0913 349 907; Email: ngolananhl7l082@gmailcom
a trung hgc co sd vd phd thdng trung hgc dupe ggi Id mdn hgc Giao due cdng dan. Song, sd tiel danh cho mdn hpc nay chi la 1 liet tren 1 tuan hpc va dugc xem nhu Id mgt mon hgc phy khdng cd dnh hudng nhieu den ket qud hpc tap va phal trien ciia hpc sinh. Chinh vi vay, tir bgc phy huynh cho den hpc sinh thgm chi cac thay CO giao cung khdng that xem trpng mdn hoc nay va khdng dau tu cho nd. Nhieu hgc sinh ngay tir bac tieu hpc, tap trung nhieu vao cac mdn hpc loan, hpc tieng Viet, hgc ngoai ngii, hpc cdc mdn phdt trien nang khieu nhu nhac, hpa... trong khi dd, chang cd may hpc sinh thich hpc mdn dao dire. Cdn len cac bac hpc ciia trung hpc co sd va trung hpc phd thong, theo dinh hudng cQa cha me, thay cd, hpc sinh cang chu Irpng hon tdi cac mdn hpc lien quan tdi nghe nghiep ciia cdc em trong tuang lai, vi the mdn hgc Gido due cdng ddn Igi cang khdng dugc quan tdm den.
Thay cd gidng day mon hpc nay, viec ddi mdi phuong phap gidng day cdn cham, van chu yeu theo Idi thay doc, trd chep, neu cd trinh chieu ciing chi Id hinh thirc, chua that sy cd sy dau tu de chuan bj nhii'ng tiet giang tgo hung thii cho ngudi hpc. Phuong tien, ky thual dgy hpc hd trg cho gid len Idp cua mdn hge ndy cdn rat hgn che, cac gid ngoai khda, thyc hdnh ky ndng cho mdn hgc gdn nhu khdng cd dieu kien kinh phi de thuc hien. Bdi day van chi dupe xem la mdn hpc phy, khdng cd ngudn ddu tu phdt trien cho mdn hpc ndy [2].
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Ngo Thj Lan Anh vd Dig Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 105(05): 55-58 Nhung tren thyc le, mdt nghjch ly xay ra, khi
con cdi, hpc sinh mdc khuyet dilm ngudi ta lgi khdng lim ra Idi vd do loi cho cdc mdn hpc xua nay van dupe xem la mdn chinh nhu vdn, loan, tieng Vi?t, ly, hda... ma hau nhu Iai tgp trung dat cau hdi xem vice gido dye dgo due, nhdn cdch cho hgc sinh d trudng hpc nhu the nao'' Dupe cluiyOn tai d nhO'ng mdn hgc nao?
Vd hinh chung. mdn hpc Gido dye cdng dan vdn chi coi la phy gid lai trd nen nghiem trpng, Iham chi bi quy ket trdch nhi?m khi hpc sinh cd xu hirdng xuong cap ve dgo dire, nhdn cdch. Viec thieu le dp, hanh xii' kem, song vd trdch nhipm, sdng thieu ly ludng, cd cai nhin lech Igc vc cupc song, Idi sdng budng tha...
Clia rdt nhieu hpc sinh Irong ca nude hipn nay, dang Id mdt sy bdo dpng cho nen giao dye Viet Nam. Vay, viec gido dye cdc em can bat dau lir diiu? Neu khdng phai tir chinh nhii'ng bai hpc dao diic, bdi hpc gido dye cdng dan, Bdi nhirng kien thirc co bdn ciia mdn hpc nay se gdp phan giiip cho cac em khi trd thdnh mdt ngudi cong dan khdng chi can cd tri thirc ma cdn can cd dgo dire, nhan cdch, sy irng xir vdt nhau sao cho diing dao nghTa, tinh ngudi, nhan vdn...
De nang cao vi tri ciia mdn hpc Gido dye cdng dan trong nha Irudng phd thdng, Bd gido dye ddo tao da ban hanh Quy che ddnh gid xep loai hpc sinh THCS va hpc sinh THPT ban hanh kem theo Thdng lu 58/201 l/TT- BGDDT ngdy 12/12/2011 ciia Bd Irudng Bg GD - DT trong viec ddnh gia hgnh kiein vd hgc lyc hgc sinh cd neu rd: Viec danh gia, xep loai hanh kiem hpc sinh phai can cir vdo ket qua nhan xet ddnh gid thai dp hdnh vi ciia hpc sinh ddi vdi ndi dung mdn Gido dye cdng ddn. Dieu nay, da giiip cho mdn hgc Giao dye cdng dan cd dirge sy quan tam chii y hon tu phia ngudi hpc vd gia dinh cua hp.
Song, ddng nghTa vdi trdch nhiem cua cae thay cd giao day mdn hpc giao due cdng dan trd nen vdl va hon, khi sd tilt van vay, ngi dung chuyen tdi the nao de cho ra sdn phim la nhirng ngudi cdng ddn cd due, cd nhan each ben canh tri lue eiia eac em. Chinh cdc Ihdy cd lai phai gidm sdt, danh gid kel qud gido due 56
ciia minh, ty tay minh nhdn xel pham chat, dgo dire cho cdc em vao tirng cudn hgc bg.
Thiet nghT, neu mpt gido vien de dam bao dii sd tiel chuan eiia minh trong ndm, thi hg se phdi dgy kha nhieu Idp bdi mdi lop chi Id ltiet/1 tuan, lipu vipe ddnh gia ciia hg ddi vdi lirng hgc sinh da that sy chudn xdc chua? Co lc can phdi cd mpt cdch thirc Idm phii hgp hon, de mdn hpc ndy thyc su dupe tdn trpng, nhgn dugc sy chdo ddn tir ngudi hgc vd xa hpi, khi ay gid trj dieh thyc cua mdn hpc xn&\
dugc phdt huy,
C A N CO CAl NHIN M 6 I VE VI TRI, VAI TRO CUA MON HQC GlAO DUC CONG D A N TRONG HE THONG GlAO DljC VIETNAM
Tir nhirng nghjch ly neu tren dang dien ra Irong thyc te xa hpi Viet Nam thdi gian qua, nen chang trdch nhiem ddi vdi nhiing ngudi ldm ve gido dye Viet Nam edn cd cdi nhin mdi ve vi tri, vai trd ciia mdn hpc Gido dye cdng dan trong he thdng gido dye Viet Nam.
Trudc hel, eac nha qudn ly gido dye cdn cho mdn hpc ndy vdo danh muc mdn hpc bat bupc, thdm chi de ddnh vao tinh thuc dung ciia ngudi Viet Nam vdi quan diem mdn nao bat budc phdi thi thi mdi dau tu eho hgc (day la quan diem gan nhu pho bien Irong nhan thirc ciia khong chi hgc sinh ma cdn ciia phy huynh, thay cd gido), do do can xep mdn hpc nay vdo mdn thi lot nghiep, mon thi dieu kien de dugc vao cap II, cdp III, thdm chi vao chuyen nghiep
Khi vi tri ciia mdn hgc dupe danh gid ngang bang vdl vi tri ciia cdc mdn hgc khdc nhu todn, vdn, ly, hda..., dupe the hien trong yeu cdu bat bupc ciia viec thi eCr, bdn than ngudi hpc se khong cdn thdi do xem thudng mon hpc Gido dye edng dan, thay cd gido ciing thay can phai cd trdch nhipm trong cong tac gidng day ciia minh ddi vdi mdn hpc nay. Cac nhd Irudng eung se cd thai dp irng xd lich cyc han ddi vdi mdn hgc ndy trong viec thyc hien chu truong, chinh saeh, eac chi tieu cua nha Irudng. Bac phu huynh cung se cd nhirng dinh hudng mdi cho con em hp thay vi trudc day hg khdng mdy de y tdi mon hpc nay.
Ngo Thj Lan Anh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 105(05): 55-58 Thu hai, de mdn hpc Giao dye cdng dan that
su ed hi?u qua ve giao due, Nhd nude can to ehue bien sogn Igi ndi dung gidng day ciia mdn hpc nay cho phii hop hon vdi thyc lien dang dien ra rdt sinh dpng trong xa hdi Viet Nam hien nay. Cdt nhii'ng npi dung mang linh han lam, kinh vien, dua nhieu nhiing bai hge giao due ve dao diic, ve Idi sdng, ve thai dg iing xu vdi con ngudi, vdi thien nhien xung quanh, ve ldng yeu nude, y chi quyet tam vuan len bdng eon dudng hpc van, bdi dudng ly tudng eao dep, quyet tam doan kel chung tay xay dyng dat nydc giau manh... Nhiing ngi dung nay phdi gan vdi cdc hogt ddng ngogi khda, va cd cdc ngudn kinh phi eu the de hd trg cho cdc hoat dgng ngoai khda ndy.
Thu ba, ve phia ngudi dgy mdn hpc Giao dye cdng dan phai dung chuyen nganh dao Igo, khdng dugc lay gido vien lir cdc mdn khdc du thira sang. Giao vien day mdn nay, can ndng eao kien thirc, tich eye ddi mdi phuang phdp day hge, su dyng nhung phuong phap day hgc tich cue, tgo himg thii, niem yeu thich doi vdi mdn hpc cho hpc sinh, giiip hpc sinh thdy dupe sy bd ich va can thiel tir mdn hgc ndy. Sau mdi bdi hpc se hinh thanh d ngudi hpc ed duge nhirng ky ndng ve giao tiep, img xir theo chuan myc dao dire va yeu eau eua xa hgi mdi [3].
Thu tu, ve phia ngudi hpc can cd thai dp nghiem tiic trong hpc tap mdn hpc, can logi bd khdi suy nghT day Id mdn hpc phu, khdng lien quan gi tdi ddi sdng, lucmg lai ciia minh.
Ngudi hpc can chti ddng trong viec ITnh hpi tri thirc va thyc hanh nd Ird thdnh thdi quen, ky nang de cd the Iranh dugc nhiing sai pham, ldi Iam, sy vap nga trong cupc sdng. Mudn vay, gia dinh, xa hdi phdi luon tgo cho ngudi hpc tam the, sy diing dan trong nhgn thtrc ve mdn hpc Gido due cdng dan, thay dugc lam
quan trpng ciia nd trong vipe gido dye va xay dyng nhan each cho mdi hpc sinh tir bac lieu hpc cho den trung hgc phd thdng.
TAM KET
Tren day la mgt vdi suy nghT ciia cd nhan tdc gia ve vj tri, vai trd eiia mdn hgc Gido dye cdng dan trong he thong giao dye Viet Nam nhu'ng nam qua. Tir Ihyc Irang mdn hpc dang bj xem nhp tir ngudi hpc den nha qudn ly vd ban than ca ngudi day. Dieu nay da ldm cho mdn hpc le ra rat quan trpng bdi nd giao dye, hinh thanh nhan each, dgo diirc, the gidi quan, nhan sinh quan lanh manh, dimg dan eho ngudi hpc...thi lgi dang bj mat dan chd dirng trong he thdng giao dye Viet Nam. Do dd, de mdn hgc Gido due cong ddn phdt huy dugc gia trj dich thyc cua nd, cac nha quan ly giao dye Viet Nam can lao ra sy binh dang ve vi tri mdn hge ndy vdi eac mdn hgc khac nhu loan, van, ly, hda .. trong he thdng giao due Viet Nam; bien soan Igi sach giao khoa gido dye cdng dan; co kinh phi phii hpp ho tro cho cac hoal dpng ngogi khda eiia mdn hpc Ngudi day eung can tich cue ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc theo hudng day hpc tich cyc, gdy himg thii cho ngudi hpc. .Hpc sinh cung phdi thay ddi nhdn thuc, cdi nhin doi vdi mdn hpc, say me, yeu thich mdn hpc thay dupe gia trj thuc sy ciia mdn hpc trong viec hinh thanh phdt trien nhdn cdch ciia minh.
TAI LIEU THAM K H A O 1. Gido trinh phuang phdp gidng day GDCD (2010), Nxb Dai hoc su pham, Hd Not.
2. Biii Minh Tuan (Gido vien trudng THPT Kim Lien -Nam Ddn - Nghe An) (2012), Dimg xem gido due cdng ddn Id mon hgc phu, Dan tri com vn 3. Thai Duy Tuyen (2003), "Mot s6 vdn dl dii mdi phuang phdp day hpc", Tgp chl Gido due, so 48/2003
Ngo Thj Lan Anh vd Dig Tgp ch( KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 105(05): 55 - 58
SUMMARY
REQUIRING "NEW PERSPECTIVE" ON POSITION AND ROLE OF SUBJECT CIVIL EDUCATION IN THE VIETNAM'S EDUCATION SYSTEM CURRENT
Ngo Thi Lan Anh', Bui Thi Van Huong Collge of Educalion - TNU In recent years, the Vietnamese national education system Civil Education has always been considered subject side, overlooked Irom the leamers, the school managers and the teachers themselves. This has make subject very important because it is education, formation of personality, morality, worldview, human' a healthy, the right for leamers ... become losing a place in the Vietnam's education system. Therefore, subject civil education to promote its real value, the Vietnamese education managers need lo create equality of this position subjects with other such as math, liierature, physics, chemistry ... in the Vietnamese education system.
Key *vords' Civil Education, education, Ihe Vietnamese educalion, education manage
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 29/3/2013; Ngdy phdn bien: 01/4/2013; Ngdy duyet ddng: 06/6/2013
Tel: 0913 349 907. Email [email protected]<
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