So 7 / 2 0 1 9 - N a m ihu'Mtfei bon
YEU CAU VA GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LUdNG DAO TAO KY NANG MEM CHO HOC VIEN LdP DAO TAO CHUNG
NGUON THAM PHAN, KIEM SAT VIEN, LUAT SU
Le Thi Thiiy Nga' Tdm tdt: Ky ndng mem la thuat ngir dung de ehi cdc ky ndng tinh thdn. tri tue, cdm xuc hay nhung ky ndng tdm ly xd hgi. giiip cho mdi cd nhdn tdn tgi vd thich ung tdt vdi cgng ddng vd moi truang xung quanh. Ddo tgo ky ndng mem ngdy cdng tra thdnh mgt phdn quan trgng a tdt cd cdc cdp hgc, cdc chuang trinh ddo tgo vdi nhirng cap do vd phgm vi, ngi dung khac nhau.
Viec ddo tgo ky ndng mem cho hoe vien trong eae chucmg trinh ddo tgo tgi Hgc vien Tuphdp da duge quan lam. nghien cuu. Bdi viet ndy de cap tai yeu cdu vd gidi phdp ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo ky ndng mem eho hgc vien lap ddo tgo chung nguon thdm phdn, kiim sdt vien, lugt .su.
^ Tit khda: Ky ndng mem; ndng cao chdt luang ddo Igo ky ndng mem; ddo tao chung nguon thdm phdn, kiem sdt vien, lugt su.
Nhgn bdi: 20/09/0019; Hodn thdnh bien tap: 12/11/2019; Duyet ddng; 19/12/2019.
Abstract: Soft skills is term referring to skills of mentality, intelligence, sentiment or social mental skills helping individual live and adapt to community and surroundings Training soft skills has been becoming important in all levels of education, training curriculum with different levels and scale. Training .soft skills for trainees in training curriculum at Judicial Academy is given interest The article mentions demands and solutions to enhance quality of training soft skills for trainees who join the course of jointly training judges, prosecutors, lawyers.
Keywords: Soft skills, enhancing quality of training .soft skills; jointly training judges, prosecutors, lawyers.
Date of receipt: 20/09/0019; Date of revision: 12/11/2019; Date of approval 19/12/2019.
Ky nang m i m la thuat ngii dimg de ehi eac ddng thyc te"-. Tai Viet Nam, viee dao lao ky ky nang tinh thin, tri tue, cam xiic hay nhung nang m i m gin vai djnh budng nghi nghiep lai ky nang tam ly xa hgi, giup cho mdi ca nhan eac co sd giao due dai hpc bude dau da duge tdn tai va thich ung tdt vdi cgiig ddng va mdi quan tam. Tuy nhien, qua trinh va kit c]ua dao trudng xung quanh ky nang m i m thudng lien tao ky nang m i m cdn nhilu vin d l can dugc quan den viec su dung ngdn ngu, kha nang hda tiep tyc ddi mdi, hoan thien theo mgt bao cao nhap xa hgi, thai do va hanh vi ung xu dugc sir mdi day v l lye lugng lao ddng eua Viet Nam, dung trong giao tilp giiia ngudi vdi ngudi. mdt kit luan dang chii y la: "Ngudi lao ddng Dao tao ky nang m i m ngay eang trd thanh chua dugc trang bi cac kien thue va ky nang mgt p h i n quan trpng d til ea cac cap hgc vdi lam viee theo nbdm, khdng cd kha nang hgp nhirng c i p do va pham vi, ngi dung khae nhau, lac va ganh ehju riii ro, ngai phat huy saiig kien Viee dua ky nang m i m trd thanh mdn hge va chia se kinh nghiem lam viec"^. Dilu nay chinh khda la "mdt xu t h i d nhilu nude tren ddi hdi viec dao tao ky nang m i m gan voi djnh thi gidi, giup cho ngudi hoc cd t h i img dung budng nghe nghiep eari dugc tiep luc ddi mdi, cac ky nang m i m dugc bilt vao nhiing hoat nang cao chit lugng de dat dugc ehuan dau ra ' Ti^n sy, Tmong Khoa Dao tao chung nguon Tham phan, Kiem sat vien, Luat su.
^ Dimg tia doanh nghiap lie diiu vi thiSu ky n3ng mim, httpV/dainam.edu.vn/dung-de-doanh-nghiep-lac-dau-vi- thieu-ky-nang-mem htm, tmy cap ngSy 4/6/2019.
^ Thyc trang luc lucmg lao dong Viet Nam va mot s6 \iu dg dat ra, http://tapchitaichinh.vn/nghien-cuu-trao-doi/thuc- trang-luc-luong-lao-dong-viet-nam-va-mot-so-van-de-dat-ra-302133.html, truy cap ngay 2/7/2019.
[fa!l.l4lllJ.lJllJ!I.IA
nhu mong dgi, dap img yeu cau thue lien ciia thi trudng lao dgng.
1. Yeu cau nang cao chat lu'ong dao tao
\iy nang mem cho hgc vien lop dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su
Dao tao chung ngudn tbam phan, kiem sal vien, luat su la chuong trinh dao lao mdi ciia Hgc vien Tu phap. Chuong trinh dao tao dugc xay dyng tren co so nghien ciiu, khao sat ky ludng ve su gan ket nhung dac thii nghe nghiep cua ba chirc danh tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su va kinh nghiem dao tao, su dung hgc vien sau dao tao tai Viet Nam va mgt so nude tren the gidi. Chuong trinh dao tao mdi nay danh dau sy da dang hda eae md hinh dao tao chirc danh tu phap, hiia hen mang lai nhiing lgi ieh to Idn eho ngudi hgc va xa hdi. Dao lao ehung ba chirc danh tao mat bang chung ve kien thire, hieu biet ehuyen mdn, ky nang nghe nghiep lan nhau eiia tbam phan, kiem sat vien, luat su nham bao dam nguyen tae tranh tung da dugc ghi nhan trong Hien phap nam 2013 va eac bg lual, luat lien quan; tao ngudn can bd tu phap chat lugng cao, tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho nganh Ida an, kiem sal ed ngudn tuyen dyng nhiing ngudi da ed kien thiie chuyen mdn, ky nang nghe nghiep ngay tir thi trudng lao ddng, cd kha nang lam viec ngay khi dugc tuyen dung; tao them ca hdi hgc tap va lya ehgn, ehuyen ddi nghe nghiep cho nhtrng ngudi cd kha nang, tam huyet voi nghe tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su; tao dieu kien thue te thyc hien chii truang lua chpn de bd nhiem tham phan, kiem sat vien tir luat su, luat gia gidi, ehu truang ehuyen ddi vj tri nghe nghiep eiia tbam phan, kiem sat vien, luat su da xac djnh trong Nghi quyet so 49-NQ/TW ve Chien luge cai each tu phap den nam 2020; giam dang ke chi phi ve thdi gian va lai chinh cho ban than, gia dinh ngudi hpc va xa hgi.
Chuang trinh dao lao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sal vien, luat su dugc xay dung theo be thdng tin ehi vdi thdi gian dao tao la 18 thang (53 lin chi) danh cho ddi tugng la ngudi ed trinh do cir nhan luat trd len. Hgc vien sau khi tdt nghiep duge cap ehiing ehi tdt nghiep dao tao nghiep vu xet xir, nghiep vy
kiem sat va nghe luat su va cd the lam viec trong nganh Tda an, Kiem sat, eac van phong lual su, cdng ty luat, eac tap doan kinh te, doanh nghiep...Vdi mue tieu dao tao do, viec dao tao ky nang mim eho hpe vien Idp dao lao ehung ngudn thim phan, kiem sat vien, lual sir la yeu cau tat ylu dl thyc bien triet ly dao tao
•'thue hge, thyc nghi", giup ngudi hgc sau khi lot nghiep cd the nhanh ehdng hda nhap voi mdi trudng nghe nghiep cua tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su - nhung nghe ma ddi tuoi^
hudng tdi la con ngudi, ddi hdi sy am hieu sau sac ve ddi nhan, xir the; hai hda giira tinh va ly. De nang eao chat lugng dao tao ky nang mem eho hgc vien lap dao tao chung nguon tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su quan tam toi mgt sd yeu can, djnh hudng sau day:
Thit nhat, viec ddo tgo ky ndng mem can gdn vdi dae thii ddo tgo eua Hgc vien Tuphap ndi chung vd ddo tao chung ngudn thdm phdn, kiem sal vien. lugt su ndi rieng. Ddp ung yeu cdu ndy. cd hai khia cgnh cdn dugc quan Idni'.
- Dao lao ky nang mem can gan vdi djnh budng dao lao nghe luat. Cac chuong trinh dao tao tai Hgc vien Tu phap ndi ehung deu cd muc tieu trang bj bgc vien cd nang lye tu duy phap ly, phan tich va xu ly tinh budng, ap dung ph^
luat, trau ddi ky nang hanh nghe, kha nang lam viee doe lap trong mdi trudng cdng viec ap luc cao. Sau khi tdt nghiep khda dao lao, hpc vien hoan toan dap ung dugc tai eac vj tii cdng viec dau tien ciia chiic danh tu phap duge dao tao.
Trong chuang trinh dao tao, ngi dung ve ky nang hanh nghe chiem ti le cao (khoang 70%), hgc vien dugc hge thong qua viec giai quyet cac bd so thyc te, thyc hanh, dien an. Voi chuang trinh dao tao tham dam tinh thyc tien tir ngi dung, phuang phap tdi muc tieu dao lao nhu vay, viec ren luyen ky nang mem cho hoc vien can dugc xem xet trong mdi quan he va phu hgp vdi dac Ihii nghe lual. Dieu do co nghia la cac ky nang duge lya ehpn dua vao chuong trinh dao tao khdng phai la nhirng kj nang ehung ehung ma ludn can xuit phat tii yeu eau cua nghe nghiep.
Vi dy: Thay vi hgc ky nang giao tiep noi chung, hgc vien can dugc hgc ky nang giao
So 7/2019 - Nam thu' MirSi bon
ep vdi ngudi tham gia td lung; ky nang tilp lie vdi truyin thdng trong khuon khd eae quy inh i>hap luat lien quan.
Ddi vdi chuang trinh dao tao chung, mgt rong nhiing ngi dung cua chuan dau ra la hgc ien sau khi tot nghiep chuang trinh dao tao se Co ndng luc thuc hdnh cde hogt dgng nghe
\ghiep cua thdm phdn, kiem sdt vien, ludt sir;
idm dugc ky ndng, nghiep vu cita cdc chirc lanh khac trong hogt dgng to tung ". Theo do, igi dung dao tao ky nang mem can dugc lua :hgn phii hgp vdi yeu cau nghe nghiep cua ham phan, kiem sal vien, Iuat su bao gdm ihirng ky nang ehung cho ea ba nghe nghiep lay va nhung ky nang mem dae tbii ma nghe ighiep ciia mdi chiic danh yeu cau.
- Dao tao ky nang mem phii hgp vdi ddi ugng hgc vien la "ngudi Idn", da tdt nghiep dai Ipc lual. Mgt trong nhiing dae tnmg trong eae :huang trinh dao tao cua Hgc vien Tu phap, rong dd cd chuong trinh dao tao chung ngudn ham phan, kiem sat vien, Iuat su la ngudi hgc la cd bang cir nhan luat va phan Idn da cd kinh ighiem lam viec d eae vi tri cong viee nhat Ijnh. Khao sat tai eac lop dao tao chung lai Ha
^pi va thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cho thay phan dn hgc vien da di lam tai eac cdng sd; cd hoc /ien tham chi la giang vien giang day ve ky lang mem tai mdt sd truong dai hgc. Nhu vay, ige vien tham gia chuong trinh dao tao chung leu da tich luy dugc ky nang mem sau qua trinh lao tao dai hgc va khi lam viec tai cdng sd d ihiing miie do nhat djnh. Day la dieu can linh di khi xay dung ndi dung va lya ehgn phuong ihap day hgc ky nang mem, se cd su khac biet 'ang k l so vdi dao tao "ky nang sdng" d bac Ipc phd thong hay dao tao ky nang mem cho inh vien cac trudng dai hge. Theo dd, npi ung, phuang phap day hgc can phat huy hung ky nang ma hpe vien da tieh luy dugc leo djnh hudng phii hop vdi yeu cau n g h i ghiep eiia t h i m phan, kiem sat vien, Iuat su.
Thir hai, ndng eao chdt lugng ddo tgo ky dng mim trong ddo tao chung ngudn thdm phdn, 'im sdt vien, ludt su cdn ndm trong tdng the yeu iu ndng cao hieu qud ddo tgo ky ndng mem cho DC vien cua Hgc vien Tuphdp ndi chung
Nhu da phan tich, viec dao lao ky nang mem la ean thiet cho hge vien cua tat ca cac chuong trinh dao tao lai Hge vien Tu phap. lit nhien vdi ngi dung dao tao khae nhau pbii bgp vdi muc tieu eua timg chuang trinh dao lao. Vi vay, eac giai phap nang eao chat lugng dao tao ky nang rnem eho hpc vien lop dao tao chung ngudn tham phan. kiem sat vien, luat su cin dugc de xuat phii hgp voi tdng the yeu eau nang cao hieu qua dao lao ky nang m i m cua Hgc vien dae biet trong bdi canh ehuong trinh dao tao chung la chuang trinh dao tao mdi, tinh on dinh chua eao. Theo dd, can cd nhung giai phap ehung vtii quy md Hgc vien, phye vu boat ddng dao tao ky nang mem cho tat ca cac chuong trinh dao tao ciia Hpc vien nhu: giai phap ve dpi ngii giang vien, giai phap ve ca sd vat chat. Ben canh dd, can cd nhiing giat phap rieng cho chuong trinh dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, lual su nhu giai phap ve hoan thien npi dung dao tao, ddi mdi phuang phap day bgc.
Thu- ba, cdc gidi phdp ndng eao chat lugng ddo tao ky ndng mem cho hgc vien lap ddo tgo chung nguon thdm phdn. kiem sdt vien, ludt su cdn dugc de xudt phii hgp vdi dieu kien thuc te cua Hgc vien Tuphdp.
Yeu cau nay ddi hdi cae giai phap dugc de xuit cin cd tinh kha tbi, phii bgp vdi dieu kieii thue te ciia Hgc vien trong timg giai doan. De nang cao chit lugng dao lao ky nang mem eho hpe vien lap dao tao chung ngudn tham^ phan, kilm sat vien, luat su cd the trien khai ddng bg rit nhilu giai phap, dae biet la van dyng kinh nghiem eua cac co sd dao tao luat khac d trong va ngoai nude. Tuy nhien, cae giai phap chi that sy cd kha nang ap dyng va mang lai hieu qua khi phii hgp vdi dieu kien thue le eiia Hpc vien. Theo dd, can quan tam tdi ea hai khia canh: (i) thue t l va triln vpng dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su de de xuit giai phap pbii hgp vdi quy md, nhu cau dao tao tranh dau lu qua Idn, lang phi so vdi quy md dao tao; (ii) dieu kien thyc tiln ve ngudn nhan luc va ca sd vat chat eua Hgc vien de cd Id trinh phu bgp ti-ong viec xay dyng, dao lao dpi ngQ giang vien va xay dyng, eai tao co
0
so vat chat pbyc vu dao tao ky nang mem. Dieu nay ddi hdi viec khao sat, danh gia tinh hinh thye tien de cd eae thong lin ehinh xac eho viec hoach djnh va trien khai cae giai phap.
2. Mpt so giiii phap nang cao chat luong dao tao ky nang mem cho hoc vien Idp dao tao chung nguon tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su-
De nang cao chat lugng dao tao ky nang mem eho hge vien lap dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su can trien khai nhieu giai phap trong do nen tang la su thdng nhat nhan thiic ve nhu eau dao tao ky nang mem cho hgc vien. Can cd su thdng nhat nhan thiie tir lanh dao Hge vien tdi cac Khoa, cac bd mdn de "dau tu" cho dao tao ky nang mem mpt each chii ddng va bai ban. Tren ca sd nhan thu'c dd, theo chung tdi, mgt sd giai phap dudi day ed the duge can nhae ap dung nham tao sy khdi sac cho boat ddng dao tao ky nang mem qua dd nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sal vien, luat su.
Thii- nhdt, thiet ke phdn ddo tao ky nang mem trong chuang trinh ddo tgo chung ngudn thdm phdn, kiem sdt vien. lugt su.
Thdi diem hien tai, van cdn nhieu quan diem khae nhau ve viec thiet ke ngi dung dao tao ky nang mem trong chuang trinh dao tao chung, ndi bat la hai xu hudng: (i) khdng nen xay dyng phan npi dung rieng ve ky nang mem ma long ghep trong ndi dung dao tao ky nang nghe nghiep; cd chang thi cd mdt sd bai hgc de cap tdi mgt vai ky nang "thiet thyc" nhu cac chuang trinh dao tao hien nay; (ii) ben canh viec "long ghep" trong ngi dung dao tao chuyen mdn can cd ngi dung dao tao ebuyen biet ve ky nang mem trong nghe nghiep eiia tham phan, kiem sat vien, Iuat su tham chi thiet ke tbanb mgt mdn hgc rieng. Theo quan diem cua chiing loi, viec tich hgp, Idng ghep ky nang mem vao eae mdn hgc ky nang nghe nghiep la tit yeu, day cung la xu the d nhieu nude tren the gidi bdi vi ''viec tich hap giup cho ngudi hoc co the ung dung
cdc ky ndng mem dugc biet vdo nhung hogt dgng thuc te "\ Tuy nhien, vdi chuang trinh dao tao nghe luat not ehung va dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su ndi rieng, chung tdi van nghieng vl quan diem ket hgp giiia tich hgp vao cae mdn hpc ky nang ciing va xay dung ngi dung dao tao rieng, bdi le:
- Viec "Idng ghep" ky nang mem trong ngi dung dao tao ky nang nghe nghiep la can thiet song khdng the "long ghep" loan bd eac ky nang mem co ban can thiet cho nghe nghiep ciia tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su trong ndi dung dao lao ky nang nghe nghiep (ky nang eiing). Se rat thuan lien neu dao tao ky nang tranh luan, thuyet trinh eho bpc vien khi giang day ve ky nang ciia tham phan, kiem sat vien, lual su tai phien toa nhung cac ky nang can thiet khac nhu ky nang quan trj cam xuc, ky nang giao tiep, img xir.. .lai khd ed the duge "long ghep" that sy dSy dii va hieu qua trong phan dao tao ky nang ciing.
- Vdi nhan thiic ve tam quan trpng eiia ky nang mem ddi vdi nghe nghiep cua tbam phan, kiem sat vien, luEit su, chiing tdi cho rang hpc vien can ed hieu biet day dii, cd he thdng nhiir^
kien thiic ve eae ky nang mem gan vdi nghe luat thay vi chi tieh luy mpt caeh ty phat khi hpc tap cac ky nang nghiep vy. Vi dy: hgc vien ean dupe hpc ve nhimg nguyen tac co ban trong giao tiep, nhiing nguyen tac thuyet trinh hieu qua, cac ky nang lam viec nhdm, ky nang quan trj cam xiic.. -trong bdi canh hanh nghe cua thSm phan, kiem sal vien, luat su. Day la su tiep ndi nhiing ky nang mem ma hgc vien da tich luy tir qua trinh hge dai hge va budc dau lam viee trong mdi trudng edng sd ddng thdi giiip hgc vien tich liiy kien thiic, djnh hudng cho viec ren luyen ky ndng mem pbii hgp cho qua trinh hanh nghe tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su.
Ve cac ky nang mem can dua vao chuong trinh dao tao, chucmg trinh dao tao chung nguon tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su cd the tap trung dao tao eae ky nang mem cu the nhu sau':
^ Thiiy Linh, Day ky nang m^m cho sinh vien: day dpc lap hay day tich hop, https://voh.com.vn/khoa-hoc-giao- duc/day-ky-nang-mem-cho-sinh-vien-day-doc-lap-hay-day-tich-hop-293564,html, truy cap ngay 4/6/2019.
* TS. Le Mai Anh, Chuyen dk 1: Nhicng van dS chung vS ddo tqoky nang mem trong chuang ir'inh dao tgo chung ngudn thdm phan. kiim sal vien. ludt sir tgi Hoc vien Tuphdp. D6 tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc cap Hoc vien "Dao tao ky ii3ng m€m cho hoc vien trong chuang trinh dao tao chung nguon tham phan kiem sat vien, luat su tai Hoc vien Tu p h a p " - T h u c trang va giai phap, nam 2019.
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So 7/2019 - Nam diiJ MiTcii bon
- Nhicng ky ndng mem chung cdn dugc ddo Igo dot vdi cd ba chicc danh thdm phdn, kiim sdt vien, lugt su.
+ Ky nang tu duy (Tu duy phap ly va tu duy phan bien).
+ Ky nang giao tiep (giiia ngudi tien hanh td tyng vdi nhau va vdi nguai tham gia td tyng, vdi khaeh hang ciia luat su; vdi truyin thdng, CO quan nha nude, td ehire, ca nhan; Ky nang giao tiep dae thu).
+ Ky nang ra quyet djnh (Ky nang giu su dpc lap ciia timg ehiic danh; Ky nang ra quylt djnh phii hgp vdi vj tri phap ly trong mdi quan he phap luat cu the).
+ Ky nang phdi hgp quan be edng tae (tirong qua trinh tac nghiep va trong quan he xa hgi ngoai boat ddng tac nghiep).
+ Ky nang_ nhan dien thdng diep trong quan he vdi ehu the quan he td tung va ehu t h i lien quan khac (Nhan biet thdng diep ciia ngudi tien hanh td tung; Nhan biel thdng diep eua ngudi tham gia Id tung; Nhan biet thdng diep ciia khach hang).
+ Ky nang quan ly cam xuc (Ky nang quan ly cam xiic tich cue; Ky nang quan ly cam xuc lieu cyc).
-I- Ky nang tiao ddi, tranh luan va chu toa trao ddi, tranh luan tai phien tda so tham (Ky nang trao doi, tranh luan cua kiem sat vien; Ky nang trao ddi, tranh luan cua luat su; Ky nang ehii tga viec trao doi, tranh luan cua tham phan).
- Nhicng ky nang mem cdn dugc ddo tgo rieng phii hap vai timg chuc danh thdm phdn, kiem sdt vien. ludt su:
+ Ddi vdi tiiam phan (Ky nang quan ly boat ddng xet xu)
+ Doi vdi kiem sat vien (Ky nang kiem sat thyc tbi phap luat tai phien tda)
+ Ddi vdi luat su (Ky nang ndi, viet; Ky nang quan trj Id ehiic hanh nghe nham phat trien khaeh hang va thuong hieu nghe nghiep).
Ve phucmg an thiet ke ngi dung dao tao, trong thai gian trude mat, cac bai hgc nay thuge v l mon hge Nghe Iuat va mdi trudng n g h i nghiep (NL). Tren c a sd triln khai, riit
kinh nghiem tir thyc tiln dao tao, cimg vdi qua trinh xay dyng ddi ngu giang vien, tai lieu dao tao, trong tuong lai cd the xay dung thanh mpt mdn hge rieng v l ky nang mem trong phin bit budc cua ehuong trinh dao taova cd cac "gdi"
dao tao chuyen sau ve ky nang m i m ciia timg chuc daiib tham phan, kilm sal vien, luat su trong phan ty chgn eua chuong trinh.
Thir hai, xdy dung doi ngu gidng vien gidng day ky ndng mem.
Giang vien giang d^y ky nang mem thilu chuan la van de ma nhieu ea sd giang day dai hgc gap phai. Nhiing hien tugng nhu viec day ky nang mem dugc giang vien "xem do la show minh bieu dien", "nghT mon ky ndng mem vui md khdng quan tdm den chudn ", "cd truang dgi hgc ma bg mdn ky ndng mem nhung khong he co truang bo mon co chuyen mdn sdu ve ITnh vuc ndy", "bdi gidng co mue tieu la:
khde, cuai, vo tay mdi thdnh cdng. "*.. .khdng phai la ehuyen hiem gap. Doi vdi dao tao ky nang mem trong chuong trinh dao tao nghe luat dac thil nhu dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sal vien, lual su van de ve giang vien lai eang can dugc quan tam. Bdi le, trong ehuong trinh dao tao nay, giang vien day ky nang mem khdng chi can nam dugc nhirng nguyen ly chung cua cac ky nang dd (nhu tai mdt sd ca sd, trung tam don thuan dao tao ve ky nang mem) ma cdn can bieu biet sau sac ve nghe nghiep cua tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su va viec iing dung ky nang mem trong qua trinh hanh nghe cua cac chiic danh nay.
Vdi nhan thiic do, dao tao giang vien giang day ky nang mem tir dpi ngu giang vien c a hiiu, giang vien thinh giang ciia Hgc vien la giai phap kha thi, thiet thue. Thyc te tai Hgc vien Tu phap, mpt sd bai hoe ve ky nang mem trong chuong trinh dao lao nghe lual su, dao lao chung nguon tham phan, kiem sal vien, luat su deu do cac giang vien giang day "ky nang Cling" cua Hgc vien Tu phap dung lap.
Tuy nhien, sd lugng giang vien nhu vay khdng nhieu va eiing chua dugc dao tao bai ban cac kiln thiic, ky nang can thiet. De xay dung dgi
^ Le Phuong, Giang vien day ky nang mhm thi^u chuSn, https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc-khuyen-hoc/gi ky-nang-mem-thieu-chuan-20190125061752608.htm, truy cap ngayO 8/08/2019
ng-vien-day-
o
Mammms^
ngii giang vien dao tao ky nang mem eho eac ehuong trinh dao tao, bdi dudng eiia Hgc vien Tu phap, theo ehung toi, trong thdi gian sap tdi Hgc vien can cd ke hoach eir mgt sc giang vien CO hiru va giang vien thinh giang cd kha nang, tam huyet vdi dao lao ky nang mem di tbam gia cac khda bdi dudng, tap huan chuyen sau ve ky nang mem de bg cd dieu kien tieh Idy kien thire mdt each ed he thdng, bai ban phuc vu eho qua trinh giang day ky nang mem tai Hgc vien. Viec xay dung mgt bd mdn giang day ky nang mem (bg mdn trye thupc Hpe vien, se dam nhiem viec giang day ky nang mem trong cae chuang trinh dao lao, bdi dudng tai Hgc vien) cung can dugc tinh tdi trong tuong lai sau khi ddi ngu giang vien eo hiru tham gia dao tao ky nang mem dugc cung cd ea ve sd lugng va chat lugng.
Thit ba, doi mdi phuang phdp day hgc de hge vien ed dieu kien ren luyen cdc ky ndng mem edn thiet trong qud trinh hdnh nghe cua thdm phdn. kiem sal vien, ludt su.
Ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc luon la van de ma Hgc vien Tu phap dac biet quan tam.
Thye te, cac phuang phap day bgc truyen thdng ciia Hge vien nhu giai quyet tinh hudng, dien an.. -khong chi giiip hge vien thuc hanh eac "ky nang cung" ma cdn la ea hgi de hgc vien ren luyen nhiing ky nang mem nbu ky nang lam viec nhdm, ky nang iing xir lai phien tda. Nham nang eao chat lugng dao lao ndi chung va dao tao ky nang mem ndi rieng, ed the tiep tue ddi mdi, lang cudng hieu qua ap dung eae phuang phap day hge tieh cyc nham giiip hgc vien dugc trai nghiem tii chinh cac tinh huong, nhtmg cau chuyen thyc te nghe nghiep. Cd the tham khao phuong phap ma mdt sd trudng dai hge da ap dung hieu qua eho dao tao ky nang mem nhu phuong phap giang day tich cue: PELa (Play - Experiment - Learn actively). Thdng qua phuang phap PELa, tat ca eae ngi dung dugc truyen dat mdt each sinh dgng, thyc te va hieu qua tir do lam tang tinh hieu qua trong giang day va tilp tiiu chii dgng ciia ngudi hgc. Vdi phuong cham: Trong mdi tiet hgc "Vui ve - Cdi md -
Chan thanh - Hieu qua", sau mdi tiet hgc la;
"Thau hieu - Ap dung"^ Cu the, tai Hpc vien Tu phap, ed the tilp tyc ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc theo hudng:
- Tiep tyc trien khai cac budi^ hgc tinh hudng vdi quy mo lop phii hgp de mgi hgc vien deu ed co hgi trai nghiem (quy mo cua eac Idp dao tao chung nguon tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su hien tai vai khoang 30 hgc vien/ldp la kha ly tudng eho viec trien khai phuang phap day hpc tich cue). Cac tinh hudng khdng chi la viec thao luan, soan thao van ban theo yeu cau eiia giang vien ma can tan^ cudng ddng vai, tranb luan, xii ly tinh hudng...Su da dang hda yeu cau doi vdi hpc vien Irong cae budi hoc tinh huong khong chi giiip gia tang sy hap dan cua budi hgc ma con la CO hdi de hgc vien ren luyen nhung ky nang can thiet nhu tranb luan, thuyet trinh, iing xir, giao tiep, kiem che cam x u c .
- Tang euong cac budi lam viec, hgc tap tai cae dem vi thye te nhu co quan truyen thong, to chii'c hanh nghe luat su...de hgc vien cd dieu kien ren luyen cac ky nang mem (va ea ky nang chuyen mdn) irong mdi trudng thyc te.
Thutu; tdng cuong he thdnggido trinh, tai lieu phuc vu ddo tgo ky ndng mem.
Trudc mat, can cd ke hoach sua ddi, bo sung, nang cap Tap bai giang Ky nang bd trp nghe nghiep cua tham phan, kiem sat vien, kuat su thanh Giao trinh ve Ky nang mem cho cac chuc danh nay. Dieu nay ddi hdi viee nghien cihi, xac djnh cac ky nang mem can thiet dira vao giang day trong chuong trinh tir dd thiet ke ngi dung giao trinh va thdng nhat each viet cho phii bgp tranb ky nang mem chung chung ma can gan vdi dac thii nghe nghiep ciia tham phan, kiem sat vien, luat su. Ben canh do, he thdng tai lieu ve ky nang mem trong nghe luat d trong va ngoai nude hien tai kha da dang.
Viec bd sung cac dau sacb vao thu vien, tim kiem luu Irti' cac tai lieu da duge sd hda tao dieu kien cho hpc vien de dang truy cap la giai phap rit hieu qua de lam giau them he thong tai lieu phuc vy dao tao ky nang mem. Ngoai ' Bay khac biet ve giang day ky nang mem tai Trucmg Dai hpc B^ Ria - VQng Tau, http://bvu.edu,vn^vu/- /assetjjublisher/lSS24BzdXWeD/content/7-khac-biel-ve-giang-day-ky-nang-mem-tai-bvu, truy cap ngay 12/6/2019
So 7/2019 - Nam thiJ Mirdi bon
ra, cd t b i xay dyng bd tinh hudng nhd, clip minh boa eae ky nang m i m dk sir dung trong qua trinh giang day ky nang mim.
Thu- ndm, ddu tu ca sd vgt chdt phuc vu viec ddo tgo ky ndng mim.
De viec dao tao ky nang m i m ed hieu qua, viec tao dieu kien eho bgc vien trai nghiem thyc t l va tu quan sal, danh gia phin thyc hanh eua minh la dac biet c i n thilt. Viec trang bj phdng hpe chuyen biet vdi cae thilt bi ghi am, ghi hinh nham giiip hgc vien cd t h i thyc hanh va xem lai hinh anh thye hanh cac ky nang ciia minh de tu riit ra bai hgc kinh nghiem se rat hiru ich. Trude mat, viec ehuyin khdng gian mgt^ sd phdng hpc theo hudng sang tao, ban gbe linh boat thay vi rap khuon nhu bign tai chac eban se tao d i l u kien cho
hgc vien ren luyen cac ky nang m i m nhu ky nang lam viee nhdm, ky nang thuylt trinh...
hieu qua hon.
Tdm lai, dao tao ky nang mem eho bgc vien Hgc vien Tu phap noi chung va hgc vien lop dao tao chung ngudn tham phan, kilm sat vien, lual su ndi rieng la nhu eiu tit ylu. Nang cao chit lugng dao tao ky nang mem se gdp phan dang ke trong viee nang eao chit lugng, hieu qua dao tao; giup hgc vien sau khi tdt nghiep sdm hda nhap va thanh cdng trong mdi Irudng nghi nghiep. Nhirng giai phap nang cao chit lugng dao lao ky nang mem, neu dugc triln khai mgt each ddng bg, chac chan se tao nen dilm nhin cho hieu q^ua trien khai chuang trinh dao lao chung ngudn tham phan, kiem sat vien, lual su - md binh dao lao mdi tai Hge vien Tu phap./.
NANG CAO NANG LlTC, DAO DUTO NGHE NGHIEP DAU GIA VIEN (Tiep theo trang 70)
- Can xii ly nghiem nhiing vi pham eua td ehiic dau gia tai san.
Khi Luat Dau gia tai san ed hieu lyc tbi mot loat cac hanh vi cua td chiic dau gia neu cd vi pham can phai duge xir phat vi pham hanh ehinh:
Khdng mua bao hiem traeh nhiem nghe nghiep cho Dau gia vien cua td chiic minh; Ban hanh quy che cugc dau gia tai san khdng day du cac
25.000.000 ddng den 50.000.000 ddng ddi vdi mgt trong cae hanh vi sau: Gian lan vl dilu kien tham gia dau gia tai san; Chdng doi hoac can ti-d viee niem yet, thdng bao dau gia tai san; Thong dong hoac mde ndi hoac dim gia trong qua trinh tbam gia dau gia nhung chua den miic truy ciiu trach nhiem hinh sy.
Thu: sdu, cdn day mgnh viec thdnh lap Hgi ndi dung ehinh theo quy djnh hoae khong thdng ddu gid a timg tinh, thdnh pho true thuoc trung bao edng khai quy cbe euge dau gia lai san; To
chiic dau gia tai san khdng dung hinh thiie dau gia, phuong thiie dau gia theo quy che euge dau gia din den lam sai lech ket qua dau gia lai san;
Dat them cac dieu kien, yeu cau ddi vdi ngudi tham gia dau gia ngoai eac dieu kien dang ky tham gia diu gia theo quy djnh phap lual. - -
uang vd thdnh lap Hiep hot ddu gid Viet Nam tren pham vi cd nuac thong nhdt cdng tdc qudn ly nghe ddu gid bdng Hiep hgi theo xu huang hgi nhgp, kinh ie, qudc te
Cho den thdi diem hien nay tbi viee thanh lap Hdi dau gia tai san d pbam vi eac tinh, thanh phd rat cham va chua thanh lap dugc Xir phat hanh chinh ddi vdi ngudi cd tai san Hiep hgi dau gia tai san tren pham vi loan quoe.
diu gia, ngudi tham gia dau gia trong boat dgng Nhu vay viec bao ve quyen lgi ich bgp phap dau gia tai san de tranh thdng ddng, dim gia vdi cua Dau gia vien, giam sat viee tuan thu Quy Diu gia vien tac dao due nghe Dau gia vien trong thdi gian Tae gia d l xuit ein phai quy djnh rd eac hanh tai rat can su hd trg lu ea quan quan ly trong vi vi pham va tang muc xu phat hanh ehinh voi viee thanh lap Hgi dau gia tai san, Hiep hgi dau cac ddi tugng nay nhu sau: "Phat tien tir gia tai san d Viet Nam./.
K M
