NHONG M O N G M U O N , NGUYEN VONG CUA TRI THQC LIEN QUAN DEN HOAT
DONG NGHE NGHIEP CUA HO
Nguy§n Thj Phuong Hoa Vien Tdm ly hgc.
TOM TAT
Hien nay, nhitng mong mudn, udc nguyen cua tri thdc chu yeu lien quan de'n cdng viec vd xoay quanh vdn de thu nhgp, ddi ngd vd dieu kien ldm viec. Nhin chung, tri thdc Viet Nam deu mong mudn cd the kie'm sd'ng bdng chuyen mdn ciia minh. Tuy nhien, d mdi dtp tudi, nhdng tri thdc cd nhidig udc nguyen khac nhau. Dd'i vdi tri thdc tre, ddm bdo thu nhgp vd cudc sd'ng la mong mudn ldn nhdt. Trong khi dd, dd'i vdi nhdm tri thitc ldn tudi han, dieu kien ldm viee td't cdn cdn thiet han.
Khi tim hidu mdt ddi tupng nao dd, ngudi ta thudng mudn biet tam tu nguyen vpng ciia ddi tupng dd. Mong mudn, nguyen vpng thudng la nhung didu mudn cd nhung chua dat dupc. Dd cd thd thiic ddy tri thiic lam viec mdt each hieu qua, chiing ta khdng thd bd qua viec tim hidu nhiing mong mudn, nguyen vpng cua hp. Mong mudn, nguyen vpng lien quan den hoat ddng nghd nghiep cua tri thiic la mdt ndi dung quan trpng ma cac nghien ciiu gdn ddy cua Vien Tam ly hpc quan tam.
Nhung sd lieu trong bang dudi day cho thd'y, nhCing udc nguyen ma ngudi tri thiic mudn dat dupc trong vdng ba nam tie'p theo. NhCing ude nguyen dupc trinh bay trong bang hoan toan do nhiing ngudi tham gia tra ldi tu neu ra (cau hdi md). Cd thd tha'y, chiing rdt da dang. Tuy nhien, cac sd lieu da dupc xk ly cho th^y, chi cd mdt sd ndi dung cd so lupng ngudi mong mudn kha tap trung.
TAPCHfTAMLyHOC,Sd2(155),2 2012 55
Bdng I: Ba ififc nguyen mong muiin dgt ditcfc nhdt trong vdng 3 nam tifi cua Iri Ihifc (% sd ngififi mong mucin)
Cac udc nguyen
1. Dat dupc muc ticu chung ciia ban than 2. Dat duoc muc lieu cu the ciia ban than 3. Dam bao thu nhAp \a ddi sdng
4. Didu kien lam vice lot
.^. Dong gop cong siic minh cho ,xa hpi 6. Chi'nh sach giao due va dao tao dupc cai thiCn
7. Co siic khoe (gia dinh va ban than) 8. Lanh dao tdt. biei sir dung ngudi
9. Ap dung tdt cac thanh tuu khoa hpc ky thuat vao cuPc sdng
10. Dai nude phat trien
11. Nha nude co chfnh sach dai ngp thoa dang ddi vdi trf Ihiic
12. Cupc sd'ng gia dinh hanh phiic
13. Mdi trudng lam viec thong thoang, dam bao tu do tu tudng, thiic ddy trf thiic sang tao
14. Xa hpi lanh manh, cdng bdng, chenh 1 lech giau, ngheo thdp
1
15. Co quan phat trien
16. Cac chfnh sach xa hoi khac
17. Tu y thiic trach nhiem ciia trf thirc dupc nang cao
Udc nguyt'n
1 15.3 15.9 19,2 1.5,2 2,0
1,2 1,2 0.5 0,6 5,0 15,5
1.1 2,8
2,6 0,3 1,2 0,3 100,0
Udc nguyen
2 "
9,3 14,3 18,9 22,0 0,8 2,6 1,0 0,6 0,8 3,4 10,7
3,4 2,6
5,6 0,6 3,0 0,5 100,0
Udc nguyen
3 4,8 10,5 16,7 22.7 4,2
1,7 1,3 1,3 0,7 3.8 10.5
5,4 3,0
7,2 2.0 3,0 1,0 100,0
% tdng lupt 29,4 40,7 54,8 59,9 7,0 5.5
3.5 2.4 2,1 12,2 36,7 9.9 8.4
15,4 2,9 7,2 1.8
Dd la nhu'ng ndi dung sau day:
- Cd didu kien lam viee tdt: 59,9% lupt ngudi dd xual nhu mdt trong ba didu mong mudn nhat.
- Dam bao thu nhap va ddi sdng: 54,9% lupt ngudi dd xuat nhu mdt trong ba didu mong mudn nhat.
- Dal dupc muc lieu cu thd ciia ban than: 40,7%.
- Nha nude cd chfnh sach dai ngd thoa dang ddi vdi trf thuc: 36,7%.
- Dat dupc muc lieu chung ciia ban than: 29,4%.
- Ngoai ra cd hai ndi dung dupc hon 1/10 sd ngudi dd xual, dd la nhung ndi dung lien quan den ddt nude, xa hdi:
- Xa hpi lanh manh, edng bdng, chenh lech giau ngheo thdp: 15,4%.
- Dat nude phat tridn: 12,2%.
Tai ca cac ndi dung cdn lai ddu chi cd dudi 1/10 sd ngudi dd xudt.
Cd the tha'y rdng, nhirng ndi dung dupc nhidu ngudi mong mudn ddu la nhCrng gi lien quan mat thiet den Ipi fch (ca vat chat va linh than) thiei thuc ciia ban than ngudi trf thiic, dd la nhiing didu kien dam bao cudc sdng ihudng ngay, didu kien lam viec va nhCrng muc lieu ciia cudc sdng ca nhan hp. Didu nay cho tha'y, didu kien cudc sdng va didu kien lam viee ciia khdng fl trf thiic hien nay cdn khd khan va didu dd lam cho hp phai Iran trd hang ngay.
Trong so nhiing udc nguyen cd ndi dung neu tren thi dii mong mudn vd didu kien lam viec cd sd lupt ngudi dd xuat eao nhat, song mong mudn dam bao dupc thu nhap va ddi sd'ng lai la ude nguyen cd nhidu ngudi xem la didu mong mudn dupc uu lien nhdt (19,2% ty le % cd gia trj cao nhat trong udc nguyen thii nhdt).
Vl vay, sau day chting tdi se tap trung trinh bay vd hai nhdm nguyen vpng ldn nhat ciia tri thiic: dd la nguyen vpng lien quan den thu nhap, ddi sdng va nhdm nguyen vpng lien quan den mdi trudng, didu kien lam viec ciia tri thu:c.
1. Mong mudn/nguyen vong dam bao thu nhap va cuoc sdng
Tren thuc te', phdn ldn tri thiic nude ta lam trong cae co quan Nha nude.
Vi vay, thu nhdp ciia hp phu thupc rat nhidu vao eae chfnh sach dai ngp ciia Nha nude ddi vdi trf thiic. Tuy nhien, chfnh sach dai ngd trf thiic hien nay la mdt va'n dd vd ciing biic xiic. Ket qua khao sat djnh lupng cho thay, hdu het trf thiic trong nghien ciiu nay cho rdng, ehe dp dai ngd chua thda dang, thu nhap lii nghd khdng dam bao cho cudc sd'ng thudng ngay ciia trf thiic. De lang thu nhap, nhidu tri thiic phai lam them hoac chuyen chd lam, ddn den cac hien tupng "chan trong chan ngoai", "chan ngoai dai hon chan trong", "chay mau
TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 2 (155), 2 - 2012 57
chdt xam"... Cung vi muu sinh, du khdng mudn, trf thiic vdn phai cha'p nhan lam them hoac chuyen sang lam nhiing viee khdng diing chuyen mdn dupc dao tao.
Dieu dupe nhidu Irf thire mong mudn nhdt la cd thd dam bao va cai thien cudc sdng bdng chfnh cdng vice chuyen mdn cua minh. Do la mdt mong mudn chfnh dang lir rdi lau ciia iri ihirc (Nguydn Thi Hoa, 2005 va La Thj Thu Thiiy, 2006).
Mac dii, chfnh sach luong ciia Nha nude ddi vdi trf thLi:c - can bd trong ihdi gian qua da dupe cai thien song vdn chua dam bao cho cudc sdng ca nhdn ciia hp. Vi vay, /// thitc vdn cho rang chinh sdch ddi ngd cdn tie'p tuc thay doi cho phii hgp vdi cudc sdng vd sit ciing hien cua hg.
"Ngififi tri thitc tit Irong khdng mudn cd mgt sit ddi ngd ndo ddc biet ngodi ddng Iiftfng cho phep hg yen Idm nucn gia dinh vd Idm viec... Nhitng phdi Idm thi' ndo cho tri thifc khdi bitifn ehdi. Bdy gid tri thitc ciia ta dang phdi bitan ehdi kie'm st'/ng, nudi gia dinh" (N.H.D., nam trf thiic quan ly, 70 tudi).
Thuc trang ddi sd'ng cua trf thiic nude ta hien nay cdn nhidu khd khan cd the la do gia trj ciia cac san phdm tri thiirc chua that sir dupc xa hdi coi trpng, thang gia trj ciia tri thiic va trf thii'c d nude ta hien nay vdn dang Id md dupc hieu khi thi theo nghia cua Khdng giao, khi thi theo nghTa cua kinh te' bao cdp (Dang Hiing Vo, 2009). Neu chting ta khdng thay ddi nhan thiic vd v^n dd nay thi khd cd nhiing thay ddi can ban trong ddi sdng cua nhCrng ngudi tri thiic chan chfnh. NhCmg ngudi quan ly va sir dung trf thiic nen cd each hieu rdng: "Ddi ngd tri thdc ciing Id dieu cdn, vi .xet den cimg, sit ddi ngd dd Id vi Igi ich ciia ddt nude, lgi ich cua nhdn ddn, vi su "ddi ngd" xitng ddng Id mot cdch td rd thdi do trdn trgng tii thuc cua nhd cdm quyen, cua xd hdi, dieu dd se dtpng vien ngitdi tri thdc cdng hien he't sdc minh" (tri thiic, nghien cihi KHXH, hon 70 tudi).
Tdm lai, tri thiic Viet Nam mong mudn cd thd kie'm sd'ng bdng chuyen mdn ciia minh, thu nhap tCr hoat ddng nghd cd the trang trai cho cupc sdng ca nhan de hp cd the yen tam lam viec. Mong mudn nay khdng thd thuc hien dupc neu thie'u su quan tam l\x phfa Nha nude, thd hien qua che' dp dai ngd, chfnh sach luong...
2. Nhumg mong mudn/nguy^n vong lien quan d^'n dieu kien lam viec Vd cac didu kien lam viec cua tri thiic, chiing tdi thd'y ndi len mdt sd va'n di nhu sau:
2.1. Mong mudn ve cache tuyen dung, qudn ly, sut dung trithiJcc
Cach quan ly hien nay ciia cac co quan Nha nude ddi vdi hoat dpng nghd ciia trf thiic cdn nhidu bdt cdp. Do dd, tri thdc mong mud'n ca che tuyen
dung, qudn Iy, sd dung cdn bd cdn thay ddi. Nhin chung, Irf thuc mong mudn mpt CO che tuydn dung cdng bdng, co che quan ly phii hop vdi dac thu hoat dpng nghd cua trf thiic, co che sir dung trf thuc the hien dupc su tdn trong, ton vinh ddi vdi nhii'ng trf thii'c cd cdng hien thuc sir.
"Tuyen dung phdi cdng bdng, phdi thifc chd't; Bd tri cdng viec phdi diing ngitdi dung viec; Qudn Iy khimg nen cifng nhdc nen qudn ly theo cdng viec" (N.T.H., nu: 36 ludi, nghien ciru vien).
"Cdi tu duy bao cd'p ve qudn Iy, ve ddnh gid... vdn cdn rd't ndng ne.
Phdi de tii thifc tit do vd phdi qudn ly dimg cdi nghe, dimg cdi chd't hg dang cd de su dung vdo cdc hogt ddng cd Igi cho cdng ddng" (L.D.H., nam, 50 tudi, phdng vien).
Trf thiic la nhimg ngudi cd nang lire rdt can dupc lanh dao lin dirng, trpng dung. "Ne'u cdc thu tritdng bie't quan tdm, bie't tdn trgng hay tdn vinh, bie't cdu thi thi ro^ rdng anh tri thitc phd'n khdi Idm viec, cdng hie'n he't minh"
(H.N., nam, 65 tudi, can bd huu trf).
2.2. Mong mudn, nguyen vgng eua tri thdc ve dieu kien vgt chdt, phuang tien, mdy mdc ldm viec
Didu kien lam viec ludn dupe ngudi lao ddng trf dc ndi rieng, ngudi lao dpng ndi chung quan tam vi didu kien lam viec lien quan den sir thuan lien ca nhan, song ddng thdi nd cung la nhan td giiip hp hoan thanh tdt nhiem vu. Dac biet, ddi vdi trf thiic - nhCing ngudi lao ddng trf de phuong lien, may mdc lam viec, didu kien vat chat la mot yeu td anh hudng rat nhidu den hieu qua, nang suat lao dpng cua hp.
Didu kien vat chat, phuong lien lam viec ciia trf thiic bao gdm nhung gi?
Didu kien vat chat trudc het phai kd den khdng gian lam viec: Phdng lam viec ciing mpt sd trang thiei bj can thiet khac nhu ban ghe, tu lai lieu, may tfnh...
Song, day chua phai la didu kien lam viee quan trpng nhdt. Neu nhu ddi vdi ngudi lao ddng chan tay, phuong tien lam viec chit yeu la may mdc, dung cu lao dpng; thi ddi vdi ngudi lao dpng trf dc, phuong tien lam viec chit yeu la sach bao tai lieu, he thdng thdng tin tri thiic chuyen mdn... Day la didu kien lam viec khdng thd thie'u dupc ciia tri thiic. Ngoai ra, tiiy theo dac thii eiia ttog ITnh vuc hoat dpng nghd, didu kien vat chat, phuong tien lam viec cdn bao gdm mpt sd may mdc, trang thiei bj chuyen dung khac. Vf du: Ddi vdi giang vien la do diing day hpc, thiet bj trinh chieu; Ddi vdi phdng vien la may anh, may quay phim, may anh... Dac biet, mdt so nganh trong nghien ciiu khoa hpc tu nhien, cdng nghe va iing dung khdng thd thie'u dupc nhung may mdc, trang thiet bj kT thuat chuyen dung, nguyen vat lieu...
TAP CHf TAMLy HOC, Sd 2 (155), 2 2012 59
Didu kicn lam vice ciia trf ihire Viet Nam hien nay ra sao? Theo danh gia ciia Irf thiic irong nhung nghien ciiu cua chung tdi, mdt sd lupng khdng nhd trf thuc (hon 40%) khdng hai Idng vd didu kien, phuong lien lam viec hoac cho rdng ihicu dieu kicn phuong lien lam viec. Didu kien ldm viec chua ddy du ddn den hicu (pia lam vice chua cao. Vd vdn dd nay, dng Trdn Anh Tuan, Vu trudng Vu Cdng chiic, viC'n chirc - Bd Ndi vii lirng phat bidu:
"/)// Irong nhu'ng ndm ddi mdi, chung ta dd phdt trien titemg dd'i nhUng vdn chua Igo dugc dieu kien cho ddi ngu tri thitc phdt trien: Tien luang hgn chi' CO' sd ky thudt hgn che, dieu kien Idm vice hgn che. Do dd, ddng le cd the ldm dugc 10 phdn nhitng cluing la chi Idm dugc 5 6 phdn" fddn theo VTC News, ngay 29/8/2008).
Do viiy. trf ihirc mong mudn "mdt didu kien lam viec tranh cho hp cai canh phai "khudy nude nen hd" Tra ldi phdng vdn sau vd va'n dd nay, T.H., mdt nu giao vien cho rdng: Phai cd kinh phf phuc vu nghien ciiru; Tao mpi didu kien tdt cho nghiCMi ciiu nhu tai lieu, tham quan, giao luu, hpc hdi, hdi thao nude ngoai,..
Didu kien lam viee la mdt trong nhCrng ydu td quyet djnh chdt lupng lam viee cua trf lhii:e, dac biet la nghien cuu vien. Do cung la mdt trong nhirng yeu td quan Irpng anh hudng ldi viec thu hiit nhan tai, trf thiic Viet Nam d nude ngoai vd nude lam viec. De cai thien didu kien lam viec hien nay, trf thirc mong mudn Nha nude can ddu tu manh me hon niia cho nghien ciiu khoa hpc, trong dd cd viec mua sdm cac trang thiet bj phuc vu nghien ciiu, xay dung nhiing phdng thf nghiem hien dai...
2.3. Mong mudn, nguyen vgng cua tri thirc ve van de su dung ke't qud lao ddng
Chat lupng kei qua lam viec cua trf thiic nhu tren da phan tfch phu thupc vao rat nhidu ye'u td ca ehu quan va khach quan. Trong thdi gian qua, nhCrng bat cap trong eo che, chfnh sach, su yeu kem mdt bd phan tri thiic... da lam han che chat lupng sdn pham lao ddng ciia trf thiic. Vd phfa khach quan. dd la che dp dai ngp ehua phii hpp, luong cdn thap, miic dd ddu tu cho nghien cihi khoa hpc chua thda dang, co chd quan ly cimg nhdc... Vd phfa chii quan, dd la trinh dd chuyen mdn cua trf thiic cdn han che', tdm nhin kem, lam viec nang tinh chdt kinh vien, chua tdm huydt vdi nghd... Do dd, su ddng gdp ciia tri thiic ddi vdi nude nha chua dupc cdng chiing, cCing nhu cac chuyen gia danh gia cao.
Trong tpa dam ban trdn vdi chu dd "Tri thure ddng gdp bao nhieu phdn tram cho sir phat trien kinh te dai nude", TS. Nguydn Van Nam, nguyen Vien trudng Vien Nghien ciiu Thuong mai nhdn dinh: "Nhin d gdc do chuyen gia nghien cdu kinh te, tdi cho rdng sit ddng gdp cua luc lugng tri thdc rdt thdp, gidi Idm chi dugc 10%" Tuong tu, TS. Le Dang Doanh phat bidu: "Ndi dinh
lugng tri thitc ddng gdp bao nhieu phdn trdm Id khd, khdng ddm ndi Id chua ndi bdt nhung cdn dudi tiem ndng, dudi yeu cdu, ddi hdi ciia dat nifdc" TS Trdn Viet Hung, nguyen Phd Chii nhiem Uy ban Khoa hoc, cdng nghe va Mdi irudng cung cho rang: "Cdc sdn phdm ndi bdt thd hiim su ddu tu chdt xdm a Viet Nam it" (dan theo VTC News, ngay 29/01/2009).
^ Song ddng gdp fl khdng phai la mong mudn ciia trf ihiit. Nhung ngudi trf thiic cd trach nhiem ludn mudn dupe edng hien, duoc la ngudi cd fch cho mpi ngudi, cho xa hpi. Trong nghien ciru cua chiing ldi, duoc hi ngudi cd fch cho mpi ngudi, cho xa hpi la didu khien trf thiie cam tha'y hanh phuc, chi xep sau cupc sdng gia dinh hda ihuan, em dm.
"Cd ich cho mgi ngitdi, cho .xd hdi the hien qua nhu'ng ddng gi)p trong Iinhvifc chuyen mdn ciia minh cho .xdhdi. NhCfng sdn phdm lao ddng ciia minh cdy nglua trong thuc liin cudc .wng, giiip ich dugc cho mgi ngifdi. That budn ne'u nhu nhung ke't qud nghien cifu ciia minh sau khi nghiem thu bi cho vdo ngdn keo vd khdng ai su dung de'n nua. That budn vd cd tifc gidn mia khi ai dd coi thudng nghe nghiep ciia minh, khdng ddnh gid dimg gid tri sdn phdm lao ddng md minh Idm ra" (N.T.H., nir, 34 ludi, nghien cii'u vien).
Nghien cuu cua La Thj Thu Thuy (2006) vd nhu cau thanh dat ciia trf thiic tre eho tha'y, mong mudn dupc ap dung tri thirc vao thuc lidn cudc sdng dupe xep d vj trf thir 3 trong sd 6 mong mudn ciia trf thire tre. Gan 90% irf lhu:e Ire trong khao sat cua lac gia ed mong mudn edng viec cua minh gdn lidn vdi thue tidn xa hdi va mang lai Ipi fch cho xa hdi. Va cung gdn tirng ay ngudi cho rdng, hp cd gdng phan dau de cd thd dem lai didu gi do cd fch lir hoat ddng nghd. Do la mot nguyen vpng chfnh dang, cd y nghia nhan van khdng chi ciia trf thiic tre ndi rieng, ma la mong mudn ciia trf thirc d mpi dp tudi. Nhu vay, ngudi trf thii:e ludn mong mudn san pham lao ddng ciia hp cd fch cho xa hpi, dupc sii dung dd phuc vu xa hdi.
Mong mudn la nhu vay, song trong thuc le hien nay trf thii:e vdn ehua hai long vdi each sir dung ket qua lao ddng. Cung trong tpa dam ban trdn vdi chu dd "Trf thiic ddng gdp bao nhieu phan tram eho sir phat tridn kinh te ddt nude", TS. Nguydn Van Nam phat bidu: "Nhieu nghien cim Nhd nude ddt hdng, nghiem thu rdi cdng chi "cat ngdn keo " Nguyen nhdn td cd hai phia:
Mdt mat, nhd khoa hgc chua ldn vdo cdc cdng viec cu the; Mat khde, Nhd nude, doanh nghiep mdi Idn gap khd khdn, cdn ga bi Igi chita thitc sif cdu thi nhd khoa hgc. Thdm chi nhieu kit qud nghien cdu dd cd Igi bd qua rdi di mua cdng nghe cda nuac ngodi" (ddn theo VTC News, ngay 29/01/2009).
Neu nhung san pham ciia trf thiic kem chai lupng khdng dupe sir dung da danh, song cd nhiing san pham cd chat lupng, chiia dung nhidu tam huyet cua ngudi tri thiic vdn chua dupc danh gia diing miic, ehua dupc sir dung mpt
TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 2 (155), 2 - 2012 61
each cd hieu qua, ddn de'n sir lang phf. Vi vay, trf thii'c mong mudn cac san phdm minh lam ra dupc danh gia mdt each cdng bdng, khach quan; dupc sii dung cd hieu qua.
Cd mdt sd khac biel giira cac nhdm trf thii'c cd dd tudi khac nhau: Nhdm trf thire tie dudi 40 tudi (dac biet la nhdm 30 - 39 tudi) dd cap nhidu nhai ddn mong mudn dam bao thu nhap va ddi sdng. Day la nhdm trong dd tudi kei hdn nen nhu cdu dam bao cudc sdng la rdi quan trpng. Trong khi dd, nhdm tri thiic tii 40 tudi trd len lai quan tam hon ddn chfnh sach dai ngd, chfnh sach tu do tu ludng, didu kien lam viec so vdi nhdm cdn lai. Vdi kinh nghiem lam viec, trf thiic trudng thanh mong mudn chfnh sach dai ngd phu hpp vdi ddng gdp, cdng hie'n eua hp, mong mudn cd mdt mdi trudng lam viec tu do, dan chd hon.
Mdt didu rdt dang quan tam la trf thiirc danh gia kha nang thuc hien nhiing udc nguyen ciia hp nhu the nao? Di cd thd thu dupc cac kei qua danh gia ciia trf thiic vd vdn di nay, chiing tdi xay dung thang do gdm 7 miic dd vdi miic 1 la hoan todn khdng thd trd thanh hien thuc va mirc 7 la hoan toan cd the trd thanh hien thuc. Cd thd so dd hod thang do nay nhu sau:
1 Hodn loan khdng the trd thanh hien thuc
2 3 4 5 6 7
Hoan loan cd the trd thanh hien
thuc
Cac sd lieu thu dupe cho thdy, nhin chung trf thiic lin rdng, nhCmg udc nguyen ciia hp cd nhidu kha nang trd thanh hien thuc, tuy nhien nidm lin nay khdng that su manh. Tuy tirng udc nguyen, song khoang tir 1/5 den 1/3 sd ngudi cd nidm tin d miic trung binh; 1/3 den gdn 2/3 sd ngudi nghieng vd phfa lac quan nhidu hon va khoang 1/2 den 1/3 sd ngudi nghieng ve phfa it lac quan.
Dac biet, trong 5 udc nguyen dupc nhidu ngudi neu ra nhieu nhdi thi danh gia cua tri thiic vd kha nang hien thuc hoa nhung udc nguyen lien quan den thu nhap va didu kien lam viec kem lac quan hon so vdi nhCrng udc nguyen cdn lai.
Nhfing danh gia nay the hien nidm tin cua trf thiic. Vi vay nhCing ngudi cd trach nhiem cdn quan tdm, cd nhurng giai phap nang cao nidm tin ciia hp.
Tdm lai, nhutig mong mudn, udc nguyen thudng la nhutig dieu mudn cd song chua dat dupc. Hien nay, nhutig mong mudn, udc nguyen cua tri thiirc chu yeu lien quan de'n cdng viec va xoay quanh va'n de thu nhap, dai ngd va didu kien lam viec. Tuy vay, nhu'ng tri thiirc 6 cac liia tudi khac nhau cd nhirng udc nguyen khac nhau. Ddi vdi trf thiic tre, dam bao thu nhdp va cudc sdng la mong
mudn ldn nhdt. Trong khi dd, didu kien lam viec tdt cdn cdn thiet hon dd'i vdi nhdm tri thiic ldn tudi hon.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Nguydn Thj Hoa (chit nhiem), Mdt sd vd'n de ea bdn ve tdm ly ciia tri thifc Viet Nam hien nay, Bao cao tdng ket de lai cdp Bo Vien Tam ly hoc Vien KHXH Viet Nam, 2005.
2. Le Thj Thanh Huong (chii nhiem), Nhdn cdch vdn hod tri thifc Viet Nam trong tie'n trinh ddi mdi vd hdi nhdp qud'c te, Sd lidu khao sat de tai khoa hoc cap Nha nude ma so KX.03.11/06-10, 2008 2009.
3. Le Thj Thanh Huong, La Thj Thu Thuy (chii nhiem), Nghien cim mgt sd ddc diem tdm ly xd hdi ca bdn ciia tri thifc nifdc ta, Bao cao long kei de tai cap Bo Vien Tam ly hoc - Vien KHXH Viet Nam, 2010.
4. Le Ngpc Son, Tri thifc Id ngifdi ndm bdt tuang lai, Nguon: SVVN sd 30/2008, Trich ddn tCr http://vietsciences.org, 2008.
5. La Thj Thu Thuy, Nhu cdu thdnh dgt nghe nghiep ciia tri thifc tre, Luan an Tie'n sT Tam ly hoc, 2006.
6. Dang Hung Vd, Thang gid tri ciia tri thifc vd tri thifc, Bai tham gia hoi thao khoa hoc "Dac trung nhSn each van hoa trf thiic Viet Nam trong tien trinh ddi mdi, hoi nhap qudc te' va cac nhan td tac dpng' do dd tai KX.03.11/06-10 td chiic ngay
16/10/2009.
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