^ 7
BCinnUS: NHI/NG VAN D€ KINH T€ - XH HOI NOI BHT 2008-2009
TS. Nguyen Canh Toan Vien Nghien cuu Chdu Au
1. Thanh tuu kinh te - xa hoi noi bat nam 2008. Xu huong 2009
Mot vai thanh tuu
Theo quan diem chinb thdng ciia Belarus hien nay. net luh hc'il nlull. dcic irirng nhdt vc) khong, ,^'"^",^' "/'"' nhicu cjiidc _<,'///
klidc lrong S.\U. ch) lc) MSED (\h)del of Social and Economic Development). Diic lrung cpian Ircnig cua MSl-'.D Ic) in) clira Ircn nen hing ciia mgt cdn Iriic lien lien vc) sir iham gia lich arc ciia .Mu) iiirirc lrong vice cpuin ly ccic moi cjiian he llii Iruirng .
TItunli tun tliir nhitt
MSED da dem lai mire tang truong kinh le xung ehae eho Belarus. 'Trong 10 nam ira lai dii}', GDP eua Belarus dii timg 2 Ian. Mire tang GDP himg niim cua Belarus dat khoang tu 8 den 11%/niim (xem Bieu dd 1).
Mire tang truong nhir vay Iii dieu irdc mo' vii phim dau gian khd ciia khdng it quoc gia trong Lien Xd cu, ke ea nhieu nuac
Lrung vii Ddng Au vira nu'ri gia nhap EU.
Phiil hu}' nhung ket qua dii dat dugc. Belarus de ra nhiem vu ehien lugc cua giai doan phiit trien hien nay: eai thien he lhdng phue Igi xa hdi eua ngudi dim, hudng Belarus ldi giin vdi chuan sinh boat cua ciic qudc gia phiit trien chau All.
Cac ITnh vuc chinh eua nen kinh le nhu sim xuat die loai mil}' inde, thiet bi eua ngimh xa} dung, die ngimh cdng nghiep hda chat, edng nghe hda dau. khu \'u'e kinh te nhien lieu-nimg lugng, td hgp ndng-edng nghiep, liun nghiep vii ehe bien go... deu tang truong eao \ ii phat trien vimg ebilc.
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Bieu do / : T o e d o tang t r u o n g kinh te eiia B e l a r u s tu- 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 8
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• Toe do tang triro'ng kinh t4 BLR tu-2003-2008. (%) a 100% GDP
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200S
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Mgt trong nhung net ndi bat vii thimh cdng eua MSliD cua Belarus cdn la sir phdt trien cua khu virc kinh le lir nhdn. Lir chd vi Iri cung nbu sir ddng gdp lrong xa hdi khdng dimg kc", chi trong lhdi gian khoang tren dudi
15 nam, kinh le tu nhan d Belarus ma dai
dien cho nd la die doanh nghiep tu nhan hien nay da chiem khoang 50%o quyen so huu.
Han 60% die san phiim edng nghiep cua ca nudc (san xuiit lrong vii ngoiii Belarus) do kinh te tu nhan Belarus san xuiil. Khdi lugng doanh thu thiriyng mai bim le eua khu vuc lu nhiin cao hon him die khu vuc ednu.
Bieu do 2: Cau true von dau tu co Bii^ii dd 3: I'hsin bo luc luong lao clgu};
ban ciia cac hinh thuc so huu (/) le %) theo eae hinh thiie so huu (Ty lc: "/„)
Xihoihoa J1,2
Nu':'cii^v.ii2.1
I'lha iiiron; 26. •*
Tu nhin-l
1 6 NGHIEN CGU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (106).2009
Ciiu triic vdn diiu tu \ a sir phiin bd lire lugng Ngan himg Belarus Iii da thiet liip duge ro lao ddng cua die thiinh phiin kinh le eho tha} tien te \d'i su din biing \ e ty le giUa die loai xiip XI 50% dim tu ea ban la do kinh te lu ngoai te nhu ddIa .My. Euro \'ii Rup nhim ddng gdp. Cung khu \ uc nil} thu hui Nga." Belarus la mdl trong mirdi nuoc ehiui giin 50% lue lugng lao ddng. Llai dieu nil}' .Au eo he thdng ngan himg phin trien eua khu khdng thi} tdn tai a Belarus dieh dii}' chi 10- \ire.
15 nam \ e trudc. (Xem Bieu do 2 ct 3)
Tliunh tun thu tir:
Thimh tuu thir Ixi: Ngdn iidng vd tin dull''
Nhd ed MSED. Belarus da xii}' dung dugc CO' dill luong ddi hgp Iy die ngimh Hien na}' a Belarus ed hon 20 ngiin trong nen kinh le. tir dd 1} lrgng ddng gdp himg lien doanh. lrong dd ed 7 ngim hang \di eua eua die ngimh dd eho GDP cung luong 100% vdn nude ngoiii. d i e ngim himg nil} da xirng (Bieu dd 4). Ciie ITnh x'ue eo ban. co cung cap ciie dieh vu eho hon 50"/o cac san tinh ehiit lrgng diem. Li "chia khda" vii giu vi phiim duge lien himh san xual tai Belarus. tri xuong song eua nen kinh l6 Belarus lit die Ngoiii ra. Belarus ed S \'an phdng eua die ngimh cdng nghiep. San xuiit edim iiLihiep ngan himg nuoe ngoiii. Belarus ed quan he nam 200S tang IO,K% so vdi 2007. Dat tdc chat ehe \di Quy Tien le qude le (IME) \'ii do timg Iruong eao nhat la eiic nuimh ednu thudng duge IMT" ung hd kip lluVi eiie quyei nghiep nhien lieu: 1 1,1%: miiy xa}' dung vii dinh eua Ngan hiing Qude gia (NBRB). ehe bien kim loai: I ().2%o; vat lieu xay dung:
ehimg ban. mo rgng \ ice Irao ddi himh lang 10.2%).
ty giii nggai le lir ± 5 den ± 10 %. Mo rdng himh lang ty gia ngoai le nhung \ an lrong pham \'i himh king liim tang tinh linh boat \'a cho phep die ngiin himg Belarus dieu ehinh nhung bien ddng Idn tir ben ngoiii de dimg lion, eai thien sd du cua die khoan thanh toim eua Belarus. Diiu nam 2009. tren
Mdl trong nhung dae trung eua MSIiD Belarus lii edng nghiep hda ehiit vit ky thiiiit- cdng nghiep hda dau. Sim phiiin eua nhung ngimh edng nghiep niiy nhu: phan bdn kali.
dam. phosphal duge phd bien rdng rai iren thi trinVng nude ngoiii. Cudi nam 20()cS.
lhue le, I}' gia ddng ngi te Rup Belarus npecc-pcms .\l': ()<JJ25 .\k'.M-()yiuipo<)iii,iii Baiioiinihii'i (I'oiit). Biiiiiiiii.-iiioii. oKpw KOIVMCIWI
(be.'iop}'eeKiiri p}d;ii,) vdi ddng ddIa da duge 20431 CLU.l. 22 wami 2009 rodu. ' MIM>
thiiN' the boi h' oii, kha rimo budc nlurno L„ ""'>'''P-"'"''"^'>" /'^'"-'"'-' reany:i,iK„ hcmpyc, a - • '""-'"c- lui puciiiiipeiiiiii Kopwhipa (idMciiiioro Kypca.
linh hoat. U\CMI ehii\en Lhimh ediv eua ''''P''"'"'''''''d'>r.^ e.xieriui! rii.,.sian np .,cc pr 2lil)9/p
~ ' r09225r.pdf
Ijvlai'tis: Qdininj Da'u ite Uiiili le.
17
Belarus da sim xuat gim 6 trieu liin phim bdn khoimg san \ ii hfiu bet sd phan bdn mi}' dugc xuin khau bai 2 edng t}' xuat khiiu phan bdn khoang san cd ten ludi ldn tren the gidi eua Belarus dam nhiem.
Do edng nghiep hda chat, ky thual-edng nghe hda diiu kha phiil trien nen Belarus Iii nude sim xuat Idn ciia ehiiii Au ve sam Idp dimg cho ciic loai phuong lien giao lhdng.
xiiy dirng, ndng nghiep \'ii die ngimh khiie.
San phiim cua td hgp nhien lieu-nang lugng cua Belarus bao gdm he thdng khai thiic. san xuiil. vim lai, bao quan \ii till ea die dang san
/>'/(?;/ dd 4:
QCJ CAU CAC i'JGAlMH CHitM TV TRONG TRONG GDP
Nguon:
Oo.op
,, . 3iMiioi(UHec](oro
i r Be/ijpycH, 2008.
MilW GEJlAPVCH.
' " , ,— www.nifa.gov.by
xuiit khiic trong mim 2008 da tang 9% so
\'di niim 2007. Belarus nhiip khiiu gim 85%
ngudn niing lugng de phuc \u cho nen kinh te cua diit lurde. Cot Idi eua TEK (to hgp niing lugng-nhien lieu) ehinh Li dien niing \'a da}' la mdl trong nhung ngimh himg dau cua nen kinh te Belarus. Ngiinh nil} cd tru}en lhdng Iim ddi \ii nhieu tiem niing edng nghe eao eung nhu niing lire ky ihuiil lien tiC'ii. 0 Belarus cd nhiet dien (34 nhii mil} nhiet dien
\d'i edng siiiil liip dat hon 7.7 nghin MW).
dien hat nhim (khoang 2.000 MW) xi\ mdl sd il lluiy dien nho.
Bii}ii dd 5:
Ngiio.') Toi'ig qu.in p!'i.it liieri kii'ih le BLR, 'ZOiyd.
66 Ngc'.j! gi.ju BLR ktip //w.wj inl'.d gov. !?y
N^
C iM i E
;:6i.~-^
A . C o m j iKjhiep D. Nony n y l i i e p B. Xiiy d m u j E. Giao t h o n y . i i e n lac
C. T h u o n y m a i p. C a c n y a n l i khac Chi so (jia tieu dUncj cac nam td 2003-200S (%)
Cdng nghiep chiem ty trgng cao trong GDP (tren 2S'!ci). Cite ngimh khiie nhir thuang mai (I0.4"o). xiT} dirng (9.4"'o). giao lhdng lien lae (8.5'/'o) xii ndng nghiep (8.4%).
Chi s(^) giii tieu dimg \gt eao \iio 2003 nhung den 2006 uiam dan \a tang nhe 2007-2008
do nam 2008 khiing hoang tiii ehinh toim eau N'ii Belarus khdng nam ngoai anh huang dd.
'Til}' nhien. cht sd 13,3% Iii vira phai so vdi nhieu nude khiic trong EU.
San xuiil ndng nghiep cua Belarus nam 2008 da ddng gdp 8"(j GDP. CCmg lrong niim
18
NGHIEN CQU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (106).20092008. Belarus tiep tuc day manh cac chuong trinh phat trien ndng thdn (2005-2010). Mue dich cua chuang trinh nay la xiiy dung hinh thirc trang trai mdi, ciing cd \'a phat trien sao cho thich ung cac dieu kien cua nen kinh te thi trudng mdi, niing cao hieu qua \a gia tang khdi lugng san xuiit canh tranh dugc \d'i thi tru'dng nudc ngoai.
Cdng nghiep san xuat vat lieu xii}' dung trong nam 2008 da ddng gdp gan 10%o trong GDP. Mdt trong nhirng ITnh \'uc lrgng diem va nang dgng cua cac ngiinh edng nghiep xa}' dung Iii nha d. 'Trong niim 2008. Belarus dii xiiy dung dugc ban 5 trieu n r nha a. Diin so Belarus xiip xi 9,7 trieu ngudi"' (sd lieu 01/06/2009). nghTa Iii ban 2m= nha indi/edng diin.
Tinh den 01/01/2009. tai Belarus da cd bo'n 66.000 doanh nghiep nhd ke khai dimg ky hgat ddng. nhieu han 21.500 so \'di 2007, trong dd cd htrn 10%o cd dinh hudng xu^t khiiu die mat hang san xuiit trong niim 2009 vii trong thdi gian xa han. Vao eudi nam 2008, kim ngach thuong mai ciia Belarus len den 72 ty USD. tang 36% so vdi 2007. trong dd xuiit khau gan 33 ly USD, tang hon 35%
so \'di 2007. Tuy nhien. niim 2008 Belarus da nhap sieu han 6,5 ty dola. Cac ddi uie
' qiic.ieimocTb iiace;ieiiii>i Pecnyo/iiiKii Ce.napycb no eoeiosmiiio iia 01 IIIOIIM 2009 roja cocTauiuia 9663..^
Tiae. 'le.ioueK / cooouiaer EeMCTiiT. So lieu ciia Tdnsi cue Thong ke [5elarus: S6 dan Belarus tinh dJn 01''('2009 la 9.663.500 ngirdi, http:/.belstat.gov.bshomepru indicators main.php
kinh doanh clui chdt ciia Belarus la LB N"a (47.2%). chau Au (31.7%). . ,.,
2. Uu the va han che ciia MSED c|ua sy thii- thach killing hoiing tai chinh to:in cau
V(2 he thdng chinh tri: MSED da xa}
dung Belarus la nudc cgng hoii theo che do Tdng thdng. Tdng thdng dugc biiu theo pho thdng diiu phieu, thdi ban 4 niim. 'Theo Hien phiip Belarus, Tdng thdng la nhiin vat t6i cao, cd quyen bd nhiem vii each chirc die vi tri quan trgng trong ea quan Nha nirde, ke ca chuc 'Thu tudng. Hien nay dng Lukashenko Nikolai Alexandrovieh la Tdng thong BLR.
dng Sergei Sergeevich Sidorsky Iii Thii tudng.
Ve mirc song thirc te: Nhd cd MSED.
diri sdng ihirc lc cua Belarus 6 nu'rc trung binh khii so vdi cae nude trong SNG, nhung Ihiip hon so vdi cac nudc trung binh ciia EU nhu Ba Lan \'a ba nudc Bantich. Do nu'rc sdng dn dinh, he thong chinh tri vCrng vang nen tinh hinh an ninh - chinh tri dn dinh. So vdi cac nude SNG khiic, tinh hinh eiic mat cua BLR Lidn dinh nhAt.
Vi? kinh te: Sau khi Lien Xd tan ra.
Belarus tiep quan ca sd ha tiing cua mdl nen dai cdng nghiep cd tir thdi Lien Xd (Liie do Belarus da tirng duge menh danh la "xi nghiep ca khi chO lao xix lip rap cua Lien Xd"). 'Tire Li a Belarus cd rat nhieu ciie xi nghiep Idn nlur ehe tao dtd lai BELAZ,
Ijelttriis: ''Jdn'iin; oTiii ite Uiuh le.
MAZ, miiy keo M'TZ; eiic nbii ma} lgc dau - Diiy manh sire mua trong nude, ed linn ed chiiu Au; nhii mii} \dng bi. dien tu... gang ciTn biing thu-ehi vit dieu tiet giii ea tren Dae biet. BLR cd xi nghiep khai thiic phan ca sd thi trudng tu do cd su dieu tiet manh boil hge kali thude loai ldn eua the gidi... ta} cua nhii nude nhiim dam biio qu}en Igi Cdng nghiep nhe, cdng nghiep tlure phiiin \'ii cho sd ddng ngudi lao ddng;
N'duoc cung cd tieng trong SNG. c j . •-. 4- i c , •- i i-
^ ^ ^ - Su dung triet de 4.:) trieu lao dgng Vl; he tiidng gido due: Rd rimg nhd cd lrong nudc. xap xi 50%o diln sd, lu dd giiim MSED nen Belarus viin edn giir duge nhieu thieu den muc thiip nhiit that nghiep (that uu viet cua thdi LiCui Xd cu, viin dim diiu nghiep d Belarus ehi khoimg l%o).
trong die nude SNG. chi sau Nua. Sd luanu i^- i i • i • - o -^ i i J-
^ ^ • - Du khunu hoang co the ehua chain dav.
sinh vien nudc ngoiii cd himg tram ngudi.
trong dd, khoang 75 - 80 em Li luu hgc sinh.
diit nude \'iin chua bet nhung khd khan, ddi sdng phiin ldn diin eu chira sung liie. giiiu ed.
thuc tap sinh, nghien ciru sinh Viet Nam , r> i i - i i -
•' "^ • nhung a Belarus hom nav khong co nguoi (2009)^ , \, . • . M - • ^ , • •
^ ' lang thang. an xm. cang khong eo nan dot Cuoi cung, nhe')' ed MSIU), Belarus ed hay ngudi ngheo khd, him nhu khdng ldn lai nhieu yen Id thuan lgi de khiie phue nhung ciie le nan xa hdi, neu ed thi a nu'rc thiip nhiit yeu kem do imh hudng eiia euge khung cluiu Au. Day Iii thiinh cdng ldn vii Jii niem hoang kinh le toim ciiu, chimg ban; tir hiio eua Belarus.
- Phdi hgp himh ddng tren cae hudng Thuy lui ket luan:
chien luac; »^-. ,. . , •- ,, -; . , . , , - Mac du eo nhieu uu the va dat khong it - Thimh liip duge 107 edng 1} ed phim; ciie chi sd phiu Irien hay thimh luu xc kinh te - ChuyCn ddi thimh edng co cflu eiic " ^^ '^'^'- '^'^"•"- ^ S E D eua Belarus dang dim , , bdc Id nhung han che trong quii Irinh phat nganh; ^ • "^ ' '
trien eua minh.
Trudc het. tuy la nen kinh le thi trudng nhtrng d Belarus vai trd dieu tiet cua nhii nudc cdn riit Idn. Day la diem manh trong khi diu nudc mdi budc vao con dirdng phiil trien rieng eua minh \ ii dae biet khi nd bi hiit - Md rdng die cdng ly ehung khoim.
cdng nghiep...
- 'Trong niim 2009. ke hoach si; lu nhiin hda hon 200 xi nghiep qude doanh:
S6 lieu do Ih.s. Le ihanh Van, lloe vien Quan he viio \'dng xday khung hoimg Uii chinh tdan dill. Thue te dii chimg minh \a hie nil} cim thfl} rd hon \'ai trd quan trgng eua nha nude Quoc te. Bo Nnoai mao. ngu\ en Iham tan DSQ Viet } rK,,.,%)-; a,-. • ,
^\ - ^ M i i r i ' ,,,,..-„, '-''^'- Huie te da chung minn \a lue na\ eaiu Nam tai Cli. Belarus eung cap. '^ - c
20
NGHIEN CQU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°7 (106).2009trong su quan Iy va dieu tiet nen kinh te Belarus. Tuy nhien. neu khung hoang cham day vii qua di; khi dat nude phat trien xa ban.
chiing ban khi ty le ddng gdp \'iio dim tu co' ban, su dung lao dgng eua kinh te tu nhan Ien tren 50%o vii han the. cd the a mire 60- 70%) va tuong ung lii ddng gdp eua nd xiio GDP thi rd rimg md hinh nil} khdng khiic gi dira tre dii ldn qua khd nhung ciii ao sa mi thi lai quii ehiit ehdi. Ngoiii ra. nhung \'an de \'e xa hgi dan su cung tir su phiil trien ii}' ma ddi hdi phiii cd nhung hinh thiie mdi. ndi dung mdi vdi cdng cu quan ly mdi plui hgp. Dd ki chua ndi den ciic xiin de ndi com eiin xu ly nhim khiing hoang:
• Ca can Iiii eiie edng I}, doanh nghiep vii td clu're san xuiit hgp Iy tren nen ca ciiu mdi;
• Ciic bien phiip hoiic xu hudng eimg cd. Slip nhiip hoac giai the ciic doanh nghiep nhii nude;
• Phiit trien su hgp uie, lien ket ngi khdi eiia ciie doanh nghiep \'Lra vii nhd'\
Dd vira la ca hdi vua lii thach thirc mil liinh dao \'ii nhiin diin Belarus dang tim each de \ u m qua. khdng chi eiie giai phiip trude milt ddi phd vdi khung hoang tai ehinh toim ciiu mil Iii mdt ehien luge mdi dium diin, tot
LB Ni^a dd h'liii lul vice phiu iriC'ii sif hop lac, lien ki'l noi khoi ciia cdc itoanli in^,liiC'p vim vd nho. Xem them: TS. Nguyen Canh Todn: 'WTimii^ bien phdp chdiii; khiing hoang cua Nga ". l-loi ilnio kliua lioc eua iicn Ni^liicn ciru Chdu .-iu. 16. ~.2009.
dep han MSED mil Belarus dii trai nghiem
\ il dli dat dirge nhung ihimh tuu budc dim rat dimg tu hiio nhu dii neu a Iren.
Tin riing \'di linh thim chien thang cita eudc chien tranh giCr nude \'T dai, tinh than triieh nhiem cao ddi \'di diit nude, tinh yen lao dgng si3 giiip nhiTn dan Belarus vugt qua khd khiin eua thai ky khung hoang kinh te va xiiy dirng nhii lurdc ngii}' cimg phiil trien hien dai.
Tiii Heu tliaiii khao
y. Oo'jop OKOJKuiu'iecKoro pajuiimuH:
Bc:icij)ych 20()H Imp: www.sweclcn.hclemhassy.or'^; module
s cfilcs flics i-cvicw 353.pelf (lai ngiiy 05.7.2009)
2. () npuiiiiMucMbix a PecnyuniKC Bc:iaj)ych .\icpax no Muiiii.Minaifiiii (cimiinin Miipcxioro •)Koiio.\iii'-iecKoro KpiiJiica .pelf (haii.Qhllp:/wwiv.Sweden.hclcmhasswoix' in ocliiles'cfilcs files, incasiircsciiili-
crisis 249.pelf (lai ngiiy 06. '^.2009).
3. () uia^ax a npauocoii c(j)cpe.
iianpciG.iciiiihix ua .iiidcpannaiiuio JKOiio.MiiKu ll noubimciiuc uiicccmiiiiiiomiou npiKcicKamcihiiucmu Pecnyo.iuKii Bciapvcb
« 2009 ro()y(.pclf (/HIU.I)
hllp: ivww.swcilcn.hclenilntssy.ori' ru.s/econ amies (lai ngciy 05. 7.2009).
Oieltirii.%: i)U,uiui van ite Uiuh le...
21
4. llauuoua.ibiiaH cmpamepuH ycimuuiiiaoro coifua.ibuo-jKoiio.xnciecKO.-'o pcnaiimuH PecnyCriUKU Eciapycb na nepuod
')<> 2020 ^ooa (apxiiH) hl'J'i }^'}}MI2Lililh'JlL :.!.ov.h\- prcs\23jS/')yjijjji I (tai ngdy 0H.7.2009).
5. ynpaa.'ieiiue uOeo.io^uHccKoii paGombi Mumopucno:iKo.\ia : 0 npo^iiose
coiiuccibiio-iKoiio.xniuecKOPo pa36umu>i ,^opo()a MuiiCKO ua 2009 roc). Vdn phc>ng c(')ng ldc ttr tuvng cuu Ban chap himh thiinh
phi) Minsk.
l'l'!'' ^[.'PiJilUiLk.JJ^pyhyJijuii ilijc or_g_ -
^'~39S-l'JS i>rogi}o: 2j)09^sliiiiil (lai ngiiy 07.7.2009).
6. OOsop •JKOiio.Mii'iecKo.^o pa3(uimu>i liCiapycii. 200S . B ot'nopc co()cp.)iciimc>i k'paniKcifi uu(/)()/r\iaiju>i oo ociioaiibix iimorax pasaummi JKOUO.MIIKII Be.iapycu a TJOH r()()y. B .\ianicpuccic ucncribjoaaiibi daiiiibie paj.iUHiibix opraiiou rocy()apcmuciiuo,^o ynpau.ieiiUH cmpaiibi lyc.iapycu. MIC) BEJIAPVCM.
www.mfa.gov. hy (lai ngiiy 05. 7.2009).
7. Ky niem Ngiiy Dcic hip cua C(}ng hda Belarus vc/ 65 ndm Ngdy Giai phong Belarus khoi cpidn phiil xii Dire xdm lucre.
Imp 1] iru cpv.i>£v,.vii cpv Modules .\cws .\c u s / kUtiiJ.iis^px.'co icCJUWhh'Lc'l i'i 34S59 3 (tai ngiiy 05.7.2009).
S. Bid phdt hieu cC>ng chi KIJTSEL.41 .Mexancir .llexamirovich. Dai su ddc menh toan ipiycn nudc cong hda Belarus led I iel
Nam, nhdn ngdy Quoc khdnh 3.7 vd ky niem 65 ndm ngdy giai phong khoi phdt xii Dire cua Cong hda Belarus. Tdi lieu do Dcii sir cpidn nirirc Cong hoa Belarus cung cdp (05.'7.2009).
9. 'Ih_c World Bank.
hup: \v\\\\.\sorldnank.ori: and IMF--
International Monetary Fund.
hup: www, iiiif.org cxiciiiai index linn (lai ngiiy 10.7.2009).
10. (><liiiiiiia ibiii-,iii_ ini 1)1 L7'//(• /;i-
nojUlhil l[llcyiL'2'-'iimcj J'cciiyo.iuhii hcnij'ycbj.jaoiuoi ._^www.president.gov.hy (lai ngdy 05.7.2009).
11. Ministry of Foreign .'Iffairs of the Rcpiihlic ofDelariisOfilsialny site. News, foreign policy, press office, foreign policy, consular affairs. Imp. \yv\y nija.giiy Inj/^ip (lai ngiiy 06.7.2009).
12. The Council of Ministers of the Repuhlic of Belarus - Home. Official news. news, decisions of the Council of Ministers. Analylical information. Structure.
The statements. speeches, interviews.
Imp: w ) \ \ \ .govcrnmcni.h\ en inain.hiiiil (lui ngiiy 09.7.2009).