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DITA GIAO DUG Kl NANG SONG VAO CAC T R O O N G SI/PHAM:
NHU CAU XA HOI, MO HINH VA LO TRINH TRIEN KHAI
TS.TRANANHTU^N O^lligceiiodgc-BHQGHiNOi
1. Dat vin d l
Giio due ki n i n g sdng (GDKNS) dang l i mpt v i n d l xa hdi bQc xuc c i trong ddi sdng thQc t l v i trong gidi nghien cQu. H i i n nay, Bd Giio due & D i o tao (GD&DT) dang g i p rQt chu^n b| chuong trinh GDKNS, da t i p h u l n g i i o v i l n (GV) v i t r i l n khai thf d i l m thuc hi^n chuong trinh GDKNS ngay trong n i m hpc 2010-2011 niy.
Tuy nhi^n, mdt c i u hdi Idn d i l ra: D i y d i l i mpt g i i i p h i p GDKNS mang tfnh tdng t h i , cd du t i m nhin c h i l n lupc p h i t t r i l n g i i o dye (GO), hay mdi chl l i mdt g i i i p h i p tinh t h l 7 Bii v i l t n i y n h i m k h i n g djnh. Dua GDKNS v i o chUOng trinh d i o tao g i i o V\in (OTGV) l i mdt hudng dl dung de d i p Qng nhu c i u x i hpi h\in nay. ddng thPi se gdp p h i n t r i ldi c i u hdi tren diy.
2. G i i o due 1(1 nang song it Viet Nam: P h i n tich nhu cau xa h o i
2.1. Khdi nIem l(i ndng sdng
Kindng song (Living skills. Life skills, v i l t t i t KNS) va GDKNS {Life skills education) xuat p h i t tQ nhu c i u thfch Qng eua con ngudi, trude het l i eua t h i hi t r i trUde nhQng thay ddi nhanh chdng v i manh me eua cudc sdng xa hdi duong dai va t d bat c i p cCia md hinh GD nha trUdng, eua ehUOng trinh GO hi&n nay trUdc nhQng thay doi ndi tren.
Thuit ngQ KNS dUoc UNESCO dinh nghia tai Hpi t h i o "Chat lupng GD v i KNS" (Hi Ndi, 2003) 'Id ndng luc ed nhdn de thuc hien ddy du cdc chQc ndng vd tham gia vdo cudc song hdng ngii/'[2]- Cd t h i coi KNS chfnh l i h i n h vi tich cue va hpp IfcQasur/jeng/j/lmcdcg/d tri song {living Value) d moi c i n h i n . KNS hinh t h i n h d moi ca nhan thdng qua sU tdng hpp tri thQc, t h i i dd, kinh nghiem cd duoc khi chu t h i tham gia v i o vile g i i i quylt eac van d l , eie tinh hudng trong cudc sdng b i n g nang luc c i n h i n . DI nhien, cd nhieu con dudng h]nh thdnh KNS: bdng trdi nghiim vd tich luy kinh nghiim song, gdm c i phuong thQc bj ddng, tQ p h i t v i phuong thQc chu ddng {hoc hdi. dqc sdch bdo, tU rin luyin...); bdng con dudng GDKNS, t i c ddng cd chQ dich hinh t h i n h d ngudi hpc nhOng g i i tri v i cic KNS chpn Ipc, d i m b i o cho hp thich Qng vdi cudc sdng v i d i p Qng yeu c i u p h i t t r i l n xa hpL Chu t h i t i e ddng 6 d i y chQ yeu l i gia dinh v i n h i trudng.
Cho d i n nay, GDKNS d i trd t h i n h m^t xu t h i t i t y i u trong p h i i t r i l n GD t o i n c i u , 0 hSu h i t cic nudc tiin t i l n , GDKNS dupc dua v i o chuong trinh GD qudc gia v i l i hoat ddng rdng k h i p trong cic t l chQc x i hdi...
2.2. Nhu eSu xd hdi Viet Nam
Di k h i i q u i t t o i n c i n h nhu cdu xdhdi vi GDKA/5 d Vi^t Nam hifen nay cdn mdt su nhin nhiin tSng thi. khdng chi k h i o s i t riSng v l c i e hoat dpng GD trudng quy. Dudi d i y l i mdt sd n h i n dinh ban diu v l nhu c i u xa hdi ddi vdi GDKNS:
a) BQc tranh t o i n c i n h v l GDKNS d V i l t Nafii, vdi cie "ddng hoat ddng" dan xen,mdf mdt da khSng djnh nhu c i u x i hdi Vi&t Nam h i i n nay r i t Idn v l GDKNS cho t h i hi t r i . Dd l i su-c sdng mgnh me da GDxd hdi. Mat khic, n l u so v& nhu c i u x i hdi thi eic hoat ddng hi§n nay cung chl Id nhQng bildc di ban ddu. md mdm vd mang ndng tinh tUphdt.
b) BQc tranh t o i n c i n h t r l n cho thSy rd sUchim t r i , t h i l u hut vai trd chu dao cua GD n h i trudng mi trude h i t l i cua Bp GD&DT Chu truong 'DUa GDKNS vdo trong cdc bdc hoc pho thdng' cua BP GD&OT l i dung d i n va viic chf dao thuc hiin thdng n h i t Idng g h i p GDKNS l i mdt vt^c lam c i n t h i l t tuy nhi^n day mdi chE l i mpt su Qng phd c h i m tre v i thu ddng trudc nhu c i u xa hdi.
e) GDKNS thue chdt Id GD I6i s6ng v i gdp phin p h i t t r i l n n h i n eich t o i n dien cho t h i hStrl.GDKNS p h i i l i mdt trong c i c myc tifeu h i n h ddng qudc gia, nhu UNESCO d i k h u y i n c i o : "Aid/qutfcg/apM/rfdm bdo cho ngudi hqc duac tiip cdn chuong trinh GDKNS phii hqp"{2\. Do viy, GDKNS khdng t h i chi b i n g m6t gidi phdp tinh thi, l i mdt phSn cQa d u i n GD nio dd trong mdt v i i nam m i p h i i dupc thuc hi&n bdi mdt chuang trinh hdnh ddng qudcgia cd du tSm nhin c h i l n lupc (ft nhdt cQng ngang tam vdi chuang trlnh GD ddn s6, chuang trinh GD mdi trudng dd tQng cd), g i n l i l n vdi cdng cudc ddi mdi GD toan di6n va trifit d l , trong sudt thdi kl cdng nghi&p h o i , h i i n dai h o i d i t nude.
d) Mdt trong nhQng van 6i co b i n cSn p h i i chl rd l i B$ GD&DT v i c i c d u i n mdi chi nhin thay nhu c j u bdi dudng (t$p hu6n) GV kiim nhiem cdng tdc GDKNS m i chQa tfnh d i n vi§c p h i i di/a GDKNS vio
10 •KHOAHQCGIAGDUC
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cic trudng sU pham nhuthi ndo d l ed t h i t d chQc DT mdt ddi ngu GV d i p Qng nhu c i u x i hdi v l GDKNS.
3. DUa GDKNS v i o c i c trUdng sU p h a m : Tfnh t a t yeu, m o hinh trien khai va 16 trinh thuc h i i n
3.1. Tinh tdt yeu
Tai sao can dUa GDKNS v i o chuang trinh DTGV?
Ciu t r i ldi x u i t p h i t t d hai t i l n d l :
a) Di dua GDKNS v i o c i c b i c hpc phd thdng, m i khdng tinh den "Oua GDKNS v i o chuong trinh DTGV"eic b i c hpc, thi nhu da ndi d tren, se chl l i g i i i p h i p tinh the v i se chf ed ket q u i "nQa v d i " ;
b) Da sd sinh vi^n eie trUdng (khoa) su pham cung can dupc GDKNS. Trudc h i t , KNS c i n eho hp vPi t u eich l i nhQng ngudi Xri tudi. B^n canh dd, GDKNS l i mdt sU c h u i n bj nang lue n g h i nghi&p c i p t h i l t d l hp tham gia GDKNS cho hoc sinh phd thdng sau n i y .
3.2. Mo hinh GDKNS trong cdc trui/ng suphgm Dua GDKNS v i o eie trUdng sU pham thUe c h i t l i trien khai GDKNS ddng thdi d e i hai phuong di^n:
- Trudng sU pham t r i l n khai c i c chuong trinh DTGV, chuan bj dpi ngu n h i n lUe chuy&n mdn td chdc cie hoat dpng GDKNS d trudng phd thdng v i c i c c o s d G D k h i e ;
- Trudng su pham t r i l n khai cic hoat ddng GDKNS eho sinh vien su pham vdi t u each l i ddi tupng thanh nien dang trudng t h i n h ,
Nhu viy, tr^n c i hai phuong di^n, md hinh DT t r u y i n thong cCia cic trudng su pham can p h i i thay ddi v l mue tieu, chuong trinh DT va phuong thQc t d chdc q u i trinh DTGV cung se can p h i i duoc dieu chinh dang k l .
a) Mue tieu DT:
Cdc loai hinh GV cdn DT tham gia GDKNS: se cd it nhat Pa/oa/c/n/ongrrinrtDTtuong Qng vdi baloai hinh GV (myc tieu DT) sau day:
- GVkiim nhiem: Loai hinh GV nay se phd hpp vdi yeu cau mpi GV v i tat c i cac mdn hpc d I u co t h i tham gia GDKNS; v l co b i n van theo mue tieu DTGV eho eic mdn hpc truyen thdng d trUdng phd thdng nhung chuang trinh DTgdm mdt so mdn hgc cd I6ng ghip vd tich hap vdi cdc ndi dung, phuong phdp dgy hqc cua GDKNS;
- GVgidng dgy song mdn: Chuong trinh DT dupe thiet k l (Vf du, t i le 70% -I- 30 %) di sau tdt nghi&p GV tuong lai cd t h i dam n h i n g i i n g day dupe mdt mdn v i chuyen t r i c h ve G DKNS d trudng phd thdng.
Chdng ta da tQng ed t i l n l | v i cd kinh nghi&m DT loai hinh GV song mdn n h u v i y (Vf du, Sinh+ Ki t h u i t Ndng nghiep, LI + KT t h u i t Cdng nghiep); se cd nhieu mdn chuyin sau v l GDKNS trong chuong trinh DT loai hinh "GV song mdn";
- GV chuyin trdeh vi hogt ddng GD (trong dd cd GDKNS): Hien nay. cic trudng phd thdng d i cd chuong trinh "hogt ddng GD ngodi gid lin Idp" do GVCN kiem nhiem nhung thUe te hieu q u i GD khong cao chlnh la bdi ho khdng dupc DT de cd du n i n g luc d i m n h i n chdc nang n^y.Mdtkhdc, chung ta da, dang cd nhu c i u DT loai hinh GV "phi truyen thdng":
c i n bp GD - chuyen vi^n t u v i n hpc dUdng; c i n bp GD - g l i m thi; chuyen vien cdng t i e x i hdi trong trudng hoe; tong phy t r i c h Ddi...Bdi viy, sip tdi cac trudng sU pham se sdm c h i p nhan mdt sd chuonr trinh DT loai hinh GV chuyen trdch vi hoat ddng GD.
trong dd cic ndi dung v i phuong p h i p to chQc cac hoat ddng GDKNS la mpt mue tieu DT v i la bp phan quan trpng c i u thanh n i n g Ipc sU pham.
b) Cdcphuang thQc dua GDKNS vdo chuang trinh DTGV:Chung ta da cd kinh nghiem Idng ghep (va tich hpp) GD dan so, GD moi trUdng...vao chuong trinh GD phd thong v i vao chuong trinh DTGV. TQ do, ed the lua ehpn, hoic ket hpp ddng thdi c i baphuan thQccabdn de dUa GDKNS v i o ehuong trinh DTGV:
r/iu" nhat, long ghip (vd tich hqp) GDKNS vao myc tieu mdn hoe v i tQdd, thuc hien long ghep (va tfeh hpp) GDKNS vao ndi dung ehuong trinh mdn hpc, Moi mdn hpc (hoc p h i n , mddun) trong ehuong trinh OTGV hien h i n h d I u c i n va cd the ft, nhieu thuc thi dupe yeu cau n i y tuy theo die thu mdn hpc.
Tuong tu, GDKNS cung se dupe nghien cdu de thuc hien Idng ghep (va tich hop) vao eac hoat dpng ren luyen nghiep vu sQ pham, c i c hoat dpng GD khie (ngoal khoi, doan the...), vao cac khau khac eua qua trinh DTGV (thUe h i n h - thUe t i p sU pham, kiem tra - danh g i i v i thi tdt nghiep, lam b i i lap nghien cQu v i khoaiuan tot nghiep...). Phuong thQc ndy phu hap vdi md hinh DTGV hiin nay md khdng can xdo trdn nhiiu;
Thdrbai, xdy dUng mpt sd mdn hqc (hqc phan, mddun) vd hogt ddng chuyin biit vi GDKNS 64 cd the lua chpn Idng ghep phu hop cho tQng loai hinh DTGV da ndi d tren, i d do cau true lai eic ehuong trinhDTGVhien hanh.Trong khi dd, nhieu mdn khac, hoat dpng khac... van thuc hien ddng thdi theo phuong thQc t h d nhat da neu tren;
T/iii" ba, xdy dung mdi chuang trinh DT cho logi hinh "GV dgy song mdn" vd logi hinh "GV chuyin trdch vi hogt dpng GD".
c) Cdc hogt ddng 6D/(W5 trong cdc nhd trudng sU pham
Chuong trinh DTGV trinh dp dai hpc, cao dang he chinh quy vdi myc lieu chu yeu cho la DT dpi ngu GV g i i n g day eic bd mdn trung hpc co sd, trung hpc phd thdng thudng dupe c i u trQc bdi nam thanh
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p h i n CO b i n . Di;a theo dd, cd t h i dupe xic l$p eic hoat dpng GDKNS trong eie trudng sU ph?m phQ hpp d i e thCi npi dung tQng t h i n h td bao gdm:
- Cie hoat dPng GDKNS dupc Idng g h i p , tfeh hpp trong cic mfln hpc II t h u y l t (hay mdi hpc phSn, mddun), bao gdm e i trong cic ho?t dPng thpc h i n h mdn hpc;
- Cic hoat dpng GDKNS dupe Idng g h i p , tfch hpp trong eic hoat dpng thuc h i n h - thuc t i p sU pham v i r l n luy^n ki n i n g sU pham;
- Cie hoat dong GDKNS dupe Idng gh^p, tfeh hpp trong cic hoat dpng GD n g o i i gid l^n Idp (eie hoat dpng c i u lac bd v i mpt sd hoqil dpng l i p i h l , ho^t dpng d o i n i h l . . . ) v i mpt sd k h o i hpc chuyen hiix v l KNS;
- Cic hoat ddng GDKNS phdi hpp vdi cic td chQc xa hdi, doanh nghiep v i Ipc lUpng GD khic n g o i i trQdng.
2.3. L6 trinh tbi/e hiin
Dua tren quy trinh thQc hi^n eua m d i d u i n v i eua p h i t t r i l n ehuong trinh OT, h o i n t o i n xic dinh duoc Id trlnh dUa GDKNS vdo chUang trlnh DTGV. vdi cic budc di nhu sau:
- Bd GD&OT sdm dUa ra chu trUong, t h i n h l i p Ban chi dao va dUa ra Id trinh chung eho vi^c nghiin cQu vd triin khai GDKNS vdo chuang trlnh DTGV. Bp can t h i n h l i p cic nhdm chuydn gia GDKNS theo b i c hoc ^i giup Bd x i y dung cic d l i n v l mue lieu, khung chUOng trinh v i c i c chuong trinh GDKNS phii hop moi cap hoc, mdn hpc v i chl dao thdng nhat thuc hien, Cie trUdng sU pham t h i n h l i p mdt Ban chi dao v l GDKNS (cap trudng, c i p khoa) v i t d chUe mpt sd d l tai khoa hpc - cdng n g h i v i eic n g h l l n cQu t r i l n khai GDKNS trong pham vi cOa don vj (thdi gian: trong n a m 2 0 1 1 , m u d n n h l t l i d i u nam 2012);
•Trong khi chUa ed dupe mdx chuang trlnh hdnh ddng qudc gia v l GDKNS, Bd GD&DT c i n sdm Uu t i l n mdt d u i n c i p qudc gia v l nghien cQu v i t r i l n khai GDKNS v i o ehuong trinh BTGV vdi su tham gia cua mdt sd trudng su pham (dai d i l n eic lo?i hinh GV v i b i c hpc) v i x i c lap k l hoach thuc hi$n (thdi gian: 1 - 2 n i m , h o i n t h i n h trong nam 2013, b i t d i u thpe hien tQ cudi 2011);
- Khdo sdt thuc trgng trlnh dp KNS cua hpc sinh eie bic hpc phd thdng ndi r i l n g , cQa t h i h§ t r i Vifit Nam ndi chung. Trln co sd dd x i c l i p danh mue KNS c i n t h i l t cho tQng nhdm doi tQpng GD, trong dd cd danh myc KNS can t h i l t cho c i c GV tUOng lai (thdi gian: 1 nam, h o i n t h i n h cudi nam 2012, d3u nam 2013);
- Xdc Idp mdt gidi phdp tong thi vi chuang trinh GDKNS cho thi hi tri (thuc eh3t l i GO ldi s6ng), bao
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gdm trong dd vl^c x i y dung m^t bp chuong trinh GDKNS c i n trang bi cho c i c GVcic c i p hpc v i eic b$
mdn (thdi gian: h o i n t h i n h trong n i m 2012 - 2013);
- Kip thdi nghiin cQu xdy dung, diiu chlnh m6 hinh DTGV vd khung chuang trlnh DTGV (theo bd mdn vd theo bdc hqc) cd mue t i l u tham gia GDKNS. Trudc m i l , vdi t u eich l i gidi phdp tinh thi- phCi hpp vdi d l l u ki^n hl6n nay - l i nghi&n cQu Idng g h i p (vJ tfch hpp) GDKNS v i o mue tiSu DTGV v i eic chuong trinh DTGV hlSn h i n h . B6n c?nh dd, vdi t u e i c h l i g / * phdp tong thi, ddng thdi nghien cUu x i y dung mdi md hinh DTGV cho eic trudng sU pham (thdi gian:
h o i n t h i n h cudi nam 2013 - d i u 2014);
- Chl dao v i t d chQc t r i l n khai nghien cQu Idng gh6p ( v i tich hpp) GDKNS v i o eic chuong trinh DTGV hi^n h i n h (thdi gian: h o i n t h i n h cudi nim 2012). Td chdc thUC nghiem (thf d i l m ) d mpt sfi trudng su pham (du mdn hoc, b i c hpc) d mdt sd dja b i n GD d i l n hinh. Rut kinh nghiem v i d i i u chlnh (thdi gian: h o i n t h i n h giUa nam 2013);
- TU n i m hpc 2013 - 2014, cd t h i t r i l n khai rdng cho n h i l u trudng su pham. D d n g thdi, tdng k i t v i d i i u chlnh d l tU n i m hoc 2014 - 2015 i p dung dai t r i .
Nhu v i y , so vdi chu trUong t r i l n khai dUa GDKNS v i o c i e trudng phd t h d n g , v i l e n g h i i n cilu t r i l n khai dua GDKNS v i o eic ehuong trinh BTGV c h i p n h i n mupn hon k h o i n g ba nam, tuy cd chim lai, song dd l i thdi gian c i n t h i l t d l xac l i p mdt giii p h i p thuc t i l n d i m b i o dupc c i c t i l u chf v l myc t i & u v i c h S t lupng.
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- Du la g i i i p h i p tdng t h i hay g i i i p h i p tinh hudng thi vai trd v i c h i t luong cQa ddi ngu nhin si/
tham gia t r i l n khai GDKNS v i o trUdng hpc c6 y nghia q u y l t dinh. Do viy, khdng p h i i chi bSng con dt/dng
"bdi dudng GV kiim nhiim' m i c5n khSn truong c h u i n bj DT mdt luc luang 'c6t cdn' v i chuyin trdch GDKNS cho mdi sd, phdng v i cho mdi n h i trudng.
Do dd, p h i i sdm dua GDKNS vao cic chUong trlnh DTGV cic b i c hpc v i eic mdn hpc;
- Md hinh DT t r u y i n thdng cua cic trudng sii pham c i n p h i i thay ddi thfch Qng vdi su thay ddi v l myc tieu OT. 0 1 DT ddi ngu GV tham gia GDKNS se cd (t n h i t ba logi chuang trlnh DT tuong Qng ba lo?i hinh GV: GV kiim nhiim. GV gidng dgy song mdn vd GV chuyin trdch hogt ddng GD.
'DT\oaih\nhGVchuyintrdchvihogtdpngGDs§
Id mpt hudng di mdi cho cdc trudng sUpbgm v i ddng thdi cQng d i p Qng nhu cSu phat t r i l n ca cau v i ehelt lupng n h i n It^c GD hien nay;
- Bii t o i n DT nhdn Itfc tham gia GDKNS, cung (Xem tiip trang 19)
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trinh bdi dudng theo c i c nguyen t i e bdi dUdng hUdng tdi t i l p c i n nang luc thUc h i i n n l u t r l n . Cic chuong trinh nin k i t cSu theo modul d l cd t h l t d chUe bdi dudng v i d i n h g i i mdt cieh d l d i n g .
- Cic CO sd g i i o dye ed chQc nang bdi dudng dpi ngu h i l u trudng trudng phd thdng cdng bd cdng khai c i c t i l u c h u i n v l NLTH dd cho t o i n bd ddi ngu CBQL c i c trudng phd thdng d l hp cd djnh hudng trong viec t u boi dUdng v i tham gia c i c k h o i bdi dudng.
3 . K e t l u S n
Chung tdi nghi r i n g t i l p c i n nang lUe trong p h i t t r i l n chuong trinh nhu trinh b i y tr^n d i y cd t h l dupe Hpc vien Q u i n If g i i o due v i eie co sd d i o tao khic Qng dyng v i o viec x i y dung v i p h i t t r i l n chuong trinh bdi dudng q u i n If eho hi§u trudng trudng phd thdng hudng theo ehuan hiiu trUdng da dupc Bd G i i o due v i D i o tao ban h i n h . Trong q u i trinh t r i l n khai c i n luu y r i n g van dyng tiep c i n n i y p h i i cd su k i t hpp yeu c i u thuc h l l n n h i i m vy cua t d chQc nha trudng vdi tiem nang cua c i n h i n nguPi hpc, mdi trudng van hda va bdi c i n h cy t h l .
TAILI^UTHAMKHAO
1. Gmy Palmade (1999), Cdc phUdng phdp sU p/iam, NXB T h l gidi.
2. D i n g Thinh Hung {}993), Cdc II thuyitvdmd hinh gido due hudng vdo ngudi hoed phuang Tdy,V\in Khoa hpc Giio dye Vi^l Nam, H i Npi.
3. Nguyin HQu Lam, Md hinh ndng tuc trong gido due, ddo tgo vd phdt trien ngudn nhdn iQc
4. John W Burke, Competency Based Education andTraining,The Flalmer Press, London, 1995.
5. Norton RE (1987), Competency-Based Education and Training: A Humanistic and Realistic Approach to Technical and Vocational Instruction.
Paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Technical/Vocational Teacher Training in Chiba City.
Japan. ERIC: ED 279910
SUMMARY
The author has presented the in-service trainings for school principals (i.e. upper secondary, lower secondary and primary schools) using the performance approach.
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DUA GIAO DUG Kl NANG SONG..
nhu nhu c i u DT nhan lUc cho c i c trudng phd thdng thuc hien chuong trinh "hogt ddng GD ngodi gid lin Idp' h i i n nay la mdt t h i c h thQc, song cung chlnh Id cahdi vd ddng luc cho viec cai eich md hinh OT d eie trudng sU pham g i n vdi c i c hoat ddng ddi mdi ndi dung chuong trinh OT, ddi mdi phuang phap day - hpc trong qua trinh OTGV hi^n nay.
Vdi quan diem tdng the v i tam nhin c h i l n lupc, trong khi chua cd duoc mdt chuong trinh h i n h dpng qudc gia v l GDKNS d V i f i t Nam, trudc h i t , chung tdi cho rang Bd GD&DT c i n p h i i sdm dua ra chQ truong va chf dao mpt so d l t i i , d u i n khoa hpc - cdng nghe cap qudc gia v l "Dua GDKNS vdo cdc trudng suphgm". Trong myc t i l u v i npi dung n h I t t h i l t phai td chQc cdc cudc khdo sdt du quy md vithuc trgng KNS vd nhu cdu GDKNS va x i c dinh dupe c i c "danh muc KNS thiit yiu" can trang bj eho mdi nhdm ddi tupng hudng Ipi k h i c nhau, trong dd cd mdt "danh muc KNS t h i l t yeu"can cho sinh v i l n sU pham. Mat khac, tfeh hpp (va Idng ghep) GDKNS v i o c i c ehuong trlnh DTGV p h i i g i n vdi ddi mdi muc t i l u OT, vdi van de x i y dung "chuan dau ra" ndi Tiing v i p h i i dat trong tdng t h l c i c hoat dpng ddi mdi GD dai hpc ndi chung d cac trudng dai hpc, cao d i n g hien nay.
(Tiip theo trang 12)
TAI Lieu THAM K H A O
1. Tran Anh Tuan (Chu nhiem), Nghiin cQu tich hqp mpt s6 ndi dung Gido due kindng sdng vdo chuong trinh thuc hdnh - thuc tap supham cOa trudng Dgi hgc Gido due - DHQG Hd Ndi, Be t i l NCKH Ma sd QS-67-()4.
2. Nguyen Thanh Binh, Gido trinh chuyin diGido due kf ndng song, NXB DHSP, 2009.
3. Nguyen Thj Oanh, Gido due ki ndng s6ng, chuyin khdng dil.http://www.tuaitre.vn/Chinh-tri-Xa- hoi/rhohsu-suy-nghi?ThQHai,08/09/2008_40=323.
4. Trinh Vinh Ha, Phdng van dng Phdng Khde Binh: Dua gido due ki ndng song vdo chuang trlnh chinh khod, http:// www.tuoitre.vn/Tuoi-tre-cuoi- tuan/358789/.
5. Nguyin Due Quang, Hudng ddn thuchiin Gido due kindng sdng cho hqc sinh pho thdng, NXB DHQG H i Ndi, 2010.
SUMMARY
The writer has discussed the integration of life skills education into teacher training programs In teacher training institutions, and produced in-depth analyses on social demands; touched upon the life skills model In teacher training Institutions and suggested an implementation roadmap for integrating life skills education into teacher training institutions.