The gidi: Van de - Su kien T^P chf C « n g s d n
MOT SO VAN D i VE TOAN CAU HOA TRONG LiNH VUC QUAN SU, AN NINH
QUOC PHONG HIEN NAY
LETHE MAU*
Theo cdc nhd ly lugn quan su kinh Min, chinh tri '« *'^« '"f" ^^P trung cua kinh ti, cbn chiin tranh la s(f ki tue eua chinh tri bdng phuong ti^n khdc - phuong tiin bgo l^e vd trang. Do do, todn cdu hda trong ede linh virc kinh ti, chinh tri, khoa hpc - cdng nghi, gido due - ddo tgo,... cd tdc dpng vd chi phdi tdi sif phdt triin cua cdc qud trinh todn cdu hda trong linh vuc qudn su.
Mdt so khia canh cua toan cdu hoa trong Gnh vuc quan su, an ninh quoc phong
Cupc cdch mgng mdi trong linh vuc qudn su. Tu ddu nhimg nam 70 cua the ky XX, Gdn co sd cdc thanh tyu cua cugc cdch mgng khoa hgc - ky thudt ldn thG ba dd hinh thdnh cudc cdch mgng ldn thu sdu Gong ITnh vyc qudn sy, hay edn dugc ggi Id cudc each mgng mdi Gong quan su.
Den ddu thd ky XXI, eugc cdeh mang mdi Gong quan su phdt tridn mgnh thdnh mgt hien tugng phd bien tren pham vi thi gidi vd ngdy cdng Gd thdnh qua trinh mang tinh todn cdu. Theo cdc chuyen gia, cudc each mang mdi Gong ITnh vyc qudn sy phat tridn theo hai giai dogn. Gong dd giai dogn thdp bdt dau tu thdp nien 90 cua thi ky XX din ndm 2020, giai doan tiip theo tu ndm 2020 den giua the ky XXI. Cudc each mgng mdi Gong quan sy ldm thay ddi can bdn td chGc quan ddi, nghd thugt quan sy, phuong thGe tae chidn va phuong thuc bdo dam. Nhiiu qude gia da sdm ddn bdt, nghidn cGu, khai
thdc vd dp dung cac thanh tyu cua cugc each mang mdi Gong quan sy phu hgp vdi didu kien kinh ti - xa hgi, van hda vd chinh tri - qudn sy ciia minh. Gong dd nhung nude c6 thyc lyc kinh td ky thudt va qudn sy d mGc thdp cung cd the Ganh thu cac ca hOi thuan lgi ma cugc each mgng nay mang lgi bang cdc hinh thue vd bude di phu hgp.
Quyin hgn vd trdch nhiem d tdm todn cdu cda mpt so co chi bdo dam an ninh. Trudc hit Id, hogt ddng gin giG hod binh cua Lien hgp qude. Mgt Gong nhiJng boat ddng lien quan ddn qudn sy cd tinh todn cdu Gong the ky XXI Id hogt ddng gin giu hda binh dugc Lidn hgp qude xac dinh Id mgt each thGc giup dd nhGng nudc hi tdn phd do xung dot di tgo ra cac diiu kipn cho hda binh thdng qua cdc hogt ddng, nhu xdy dyng long tin, thda thugn vi vide chia se quydn lyc, hd Gg bdu eu, xdy dyng vd cung cd ludt phap, phat triin kinh ti - xa hdi. Luc lugng gin giG hda bGih eua Lidn hgp qude cd thi bao gdm cac
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qudn nhan, nhan vien canh sdt ddn sy vd cde nhdn vien ddn sy.
Hai Id, Hdi ddng Bdo an Lidn hgp qude.
Hien chuong Lidn hgp qude cho phep Hgi ddng Bao an su dung cdc hogt ddng tdp thi cd ti'nh qude te de duy tri hda binh va an ninh quoc td. Vi the, hoat ddng gin giu hda binh eiia Lien hgp qude phdi dugc phep cua Hdi ddng Bao an. Theo quy ehe cua Lien hgp qude, Hdi ddng Bdo an Lidn hgp qude cd quydn didu Ga bat cG tinh hudng ndo de dga hda binh qude te; de xudt cdc bien phap nham giai quydt xung dot qudn sy giua cdc qude gia; keu ggi cac qude gia thanh vien tam thdi cdm van hodc edm van hodn toan dii vdi mdt qude gia ndo do, nham thidt ldp hod binh; ra nghi quydt thi hdnh cdc bien phdp qudn sy ndu xet thay can thiet.
Ba Id, Hiep udc edm phd bidn vii khi hgt nhdn vdi ndi dung chinh Id quy dinh quyen khdng phd bidn vu khi hgt nhdn; gidi trG vii khi hgt nhdn va quyen sG dyng cdng nghe hgt nhdn vdo muc dich hda binh dugc Lien Xd tmdc day, My, Anh vd gdn 40 nudc cd va khdng cd vu khi hgt nhdn ky ngay 1-7-1968, tgi Luan-ddn (Anh), Mat-xco-va (Lien Xd), Oa-sinh-tan (My) va dugc Lien hgp quoc thdng qua. Hiep udc cd hieu lye ti> ngdy 5-3-1970 vdi thdi ban 25 nam vd md di cdc nudc tham gia. Ddn ndm 1995, da sd cdc nudc thanh vien Hiep udc da cam kit keo ddi vd thdi hgn va da cd 178 nudc ky Hiep udc.
Qud trinh md rdng chuc ndng, nhiim vu, trdch nhiem vd quy md ra todn cdu cua Td chuc Hiep udc Bdc Dgi Tdy Duang (NATO).
Ngay sau khi NATO dugc thdnh lap. Gong cac van ban chinh thuc vd cdng khai cua minh, NATO khdng chi nhan manh den cdc cudc tan cdng vu trang tu ben ngoai ma cdn cd vdi nhiing cai duge gpi Id "cdc mdi de dga lgi ich sdng cdn" ddi vdi cdc nudc thdnh vien trong Khdi. Tuyen bd Bnie-xen
nam 1967 nhdn manh: "Khdng nen xem xdt khu vyc Gdch nhidm ciia NATO tdch khdi thi gidi ben ngoai. Khung hodng vd xung dgt ben ngodi lanh thd cdc nudc thanh vien diu lam phuong hgi den lgi ich an ninh eua Khdi mdt cdch true tiep hodc do tbay ddi cdn cdn lyc lugng todn cdu". Ndm 1982, Hdi ddng NATO dua ra tuydn bd: "Cdc bidn cd ben ngodi phgm vi khu vyc trdch nhidm eua NATO ddu de dga cdc Ipi Ich sdng cdn cua Khdi". Do dd, cdc nudc thdnh vidn NATO thod thudn nghien cuu khd nang ciia cac nudc rieng re san sdng dua quan ra ngodi phgm vi khu vyc trach nhidm cua Khdi. Nbu vgy, vdn dd toan eau hda NATO da dugc de cdp ddn ngay cd tmdc khi Chien Ganh lanh ket thue.
NhGng ddi thay ed tinh todn edu Gong nhihig nam 90 eua the ky tmdc huge NATO phai diiu chinh chiin lugc cua minh. Thdng 11 -1991, NATO dua ra chidn lugc mdi vdi 3 nguyen tdc: "phdng thu" (tang cudng tiem lye qudn sy), "ddi thoai" (gidm eudng do ddi ddu Gen the mgnh) va "hgp tac" (md rdng quan he hgp tac todn dien vdi cac nudc thude Khdi Hiep udc Vde-sa-va cu). Cdc nude Ddng Au, cdc nudc vung Ban-tich vd cdc nudc khdc Gong Cdng ddng cdc qude gia dgc ldp (SNG) thude Lien Xd Gudc day dugc coi la "cac khu vyc cd lgi ich sdng cdn" ciia NATO. Chinh sdeh mdi eua NATO chu tmong vGa hgp tdc vdi cac nudc thude Lien Xd tmdc day, vua logi ti-u khd ndng xudt hidn mdt sieu cudng hodc khdi lidn minh de dga lgi ich cua minh tgi "cac khu vyc cd lgi ich sdng cdn". Theo quan diim mdi cua NATO, tiem lyc qudn sy cdn lai cua Lien Xd tmdc ddy "vdn Id mdi de dga tiim tang ldn nhat ddi vdi an ninh ciia cac nudc NATO". Trong chien lugc mdi cua minh, NATO vdn giG nguyen quan diem tidn hdnh hai loai hinh chidn Ganh: chidn Ganh tdng lyc va chiin tranh hgn cbe bang vu khi thdng thudng cdng nghd cao, nhung chien
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The gidi: Van de - Su kien T p p chf C ^ n g s d n tranh tdng luc trong tuang lai tmdc mat rdt it
kha ndng xay ra.
Mgt Gong nhihig nhiem vu dugc uu tien ciia Khdi Id kiem soat khung hodng bang tdt cd cac bien phdp kinh ti, chinh tri, qudn su...
De thyc hidn nhiem vy dd, NATO cd thd sG dyng cd luc lugng qudn sy ben ngodi cac khu vyc Gdch nhidm cua Khdi. Dudi gdc do dd, cd thd thdy rd rang, NATO da ehuydn tG mdt khdi cd tinh chdt "phdng thu tap the" thanh khdi "bao ve Igi ich tgp the" d bdt ky nai nao Gen thi gidi. Vd vi thd, mac du Khdi Hipp udc Vac-sa-va tan ra vd Lien Xd sup dd, nhung NATO vdn tiip tyc phat tridn mgnh me va khdng ngung tien ve phia Ddng. Nam 1999, tmdc khi md cudc tan cdng Nam Tu, NATO bat ddu ket ngp them cdc thdnh vidn mdi vd Gd thdnh mdt luc lugng qudn sy todn cdu, gdp phdn ddng ke vdo qua trinh qudn sy hda cde hogt dgng kinh ti Gen khdp thi gidi, gdm bdo ddm an nmh cho mang ludi cdc tuydn cung cap nhien Ueu chiin lugc, giao thdng hang hdi vd hogt dgng khdc Gen cac vung bidn qude te. Didu 5 Gong Hidp udc mdi cua NATO edn coi hdnh ddng cat ngudn cung cdp ndng lugng cho bdt ky thanh vien nao cua NATO gidng nhu mdt "hdnh ddng xdm lugc" hogc "hdnh ddng chiin Ganh", CO! ddu md vd khi ddt ciia cac nudc ed tdm quan Ggng khdng kem ten IGa dudng dan xuydn lyc dia. NATO dang thyc sy chuyin hda thanh mdt thd chi xuyen Dai Tay Duong vdi cdc nhidm vy toan cdu, myc dieh toan edu va ddi tdc todn cau.
Nguy ca chien tranh co tinh todn cdu.
Nguy CO ndy dugc hinh thdnh tG mdt sd ydu td CO ban sau: Thu nhdt, vdn di an ninh phi tiiiyin thdng mang tnih toan cdu. Vao cudi tiii ky XX, ddu flii ky XXI, xudt hien cde nguy CO an ninh phi tmydn thdng cd tinh toan cau, dd la hogt ddng khung bd, budn Igu ma tiiy, phd biin vu khi sat tiiuong hang logt, tdi pham xuydn qude gia, di cu bdt hgp
phdp... Nhimg nguy co do dugc hinh thanh d nhieu qude gia Gen thi gidi, tG cd nhiJUg qude gia ngheo nhat d My La-tinh va chdu Phi, cho den My vd cdc qude gia thinh vugng d chau Au.
Lgi dung qua trinh toan cdu hda kinh ti, cdc thdnh tyu giao thdng vd lien lgc quoc ti, nhihig Id hdng cua ludt phdp, cdc td chuc khiing bd vd tdi phgm da day mgnh vd todn cdu hda cdc hogt dgng eiia minh. Cdc td chuc nay khai thdc tridt dd cdc kdnh thdng tin vd thuong mgi toan cau, trudc het la mgng in-ta-net, dd xdy dyng ki hogch va tiiin khai cac hogt ddng cua ehung, md r^ng phgm vi hogt dgng d hdu het cac qude gia vd khu vyc Gen the gidi, khd nang tuyen quan d nudc ngoai vd tiep can vdi cdc td chGc kinh ti phi phdp gidu cd.
Thu hai, canh Ganh anh hudng giGa cac nudc ldn, Ganh gidnh cdc tai nguydn chidn lugc eho phat tridn. Dd thuc diy tang tmdng, cho den nay, tai nguydn thidn diien chien lugc vdn ddng vai Gd dac bi$t quan Ggng vd la cdi ngudn sdu xa gay ra cdc cupc xung dgt va chiin tranh. Mgt Gong nhung nguyen nhdn quan Ggng ddn din cac cugc chidn sau khi Chien tranh lanh kit thiic Id tham vgng mudn lam chu va chi phdi cdc khu vuc cd ddu md - mgt tdi nguydn chien lugc cd y nghia sdng cdn ddi vdi ndn kinh ti My va cac cudng qude canh Ganh vdi My.
Hign dien qudn sy d Tmng Ddng, Trung A va chau Phi Id dieu kidn dd My cd thi diing ddu md va cac tdi nguyen khac lam cdng cy kiem soat nen kinh te the gidi vd kiim chi dnh hudng ciia nhGng cudng qude khdc cd thi de dga vi tri sieu cudng cua My. D6 cung Id ly do sau xa di M^ phdi dinh Hu vao cdc "diim ndng" ciing nhu cac cugc chiin, nhu d Cd-xd-vd (nam 1999), Ap-ga-ni-xtan (nam 2001), I-rdc (ndm 2003), chiin Ganh Li-bi (ndm 2011), chiin Ganh Xy-ri (tG 2011 tdi nay),..-
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Thir ba, sy dp ddt y chi, gid tri md hinh phdt trien ciia mdt sd nudc vdi nhirng qude gia khdng di theo quy dao do ddn tdi nguy CO bat dn, bao logn, xung dot vii Gang Gong phgm vi mdt qude gia, khu vyc. Qua trinh todn cdu hda khidn cac qude gia ngdy cdng tiiy thude chat ehe vdo nhau vd vide giai quyit vdn di qude gia, nhiiu khi vugt ra ngodi tdm eua qude gia do, Gd thdnh vdn di khu vuc, thdm chi d mGc do ldn hon nua.
Cudc khung hoang U-crai-na hidn nay Id mdt thi dy.
Cong nghiep qude phdng la mdt Iihh vuc chu yeu ciia kinh te qudn sy, chiu tdc ddng rdt manh cua qud trinh todn cau hda kinh te.
Toan cdu hda cdng nghidp qude phdng tmdc het the hidn d chd, hogt ddng ciia cac cdng ty va cac hang cdng nghidp qude phdng duge toan cdu hda, ket hgp chat ehe hai chGc ndng kinh td vd qudn sy. Gong dd dien ra mgnh me cac qua trinh ehuydn giao cdng nghd ehd tao vii khi Gang bi tren phgm vi toan cdu.
Chien Ganh Ignh ket thuc, sy phdt tridn manh me cua khoa hge va cdng nghe qudn sy khidn vu khi Gang bi vGa du thua, vGa ehdng bi lac hau, tgo ra mdt thi tmdng Gang bi re va da dgng, thuc day eac hang sdn xudt chuyen nhugng cd bi quyet cdng nghd.
Them vdo dd, do ngdn sach ngdy cdng eo hpp Gong khi nhu cdu ve vu khi hien dgi tang len, cdng nghe qudn sy hidn dgi da nhanh chdng Gd thanh mat hdng xuat khdu.
Phd biin bi quydt cdng nghe sdn xuat via khi ngdy cang didn ra mgnh me d tnmg tam ciia day ehuydn cung cap, Gudc het la ben kia bd Dai Tay Duong vd chau Au. Nd lyc phdt triin cdng nghiep qude phdng dang tac ddng din bdn chdt vd co cau cua thi tmdng vii khi qude te, ldm cho thi tmdng todn cau chuyen biin, thi hien khdng chi d sy phdt triin cac khd nang cdng nghidp qude phdng ndi dia ma cdn d qua trinh ludng dyng hda edng nghg. Thi gidi dang ehung kiin sy hinh
thdnh cdc kieu hen kdt cdng ty mdi xung quanh cac mgng qude te nghien cGu, sdn xudt vd thdng tm theo kieu "lien ket mang edng nghe", cdn dugc ggi Id "toan cau hda ve cdng nghe".
Khac vdi thi tmdng ddn dung, cdc edng ty cdng nghiep quan sy xuydn qude gia la mdt hidn tugng tuong ddi mdi vd dang Gd thdnh xu hudng ro ret vao cudi nhung nam 80 va phdt tridn nhanh tG sau nhGng nam 90 eua the ky tmdc. O ca My va chdu Au, nhd lien kdt cdng nghe ma cac cdng ty hay cdc tap dodn da chiem uu thi Gen mdt sd khu vyc thi trudng nhdt dinh. Cdc hang chinh san xudt may bay qudn sy, ddng co hdng khdng, didn tG qudn sy, ten IGa vd mdy bay dang Gong qua trinh thanh lap cac cdng ty lien doanh. Ngodi cdc cdng ty xuydn qude gia vd da qude gia, cdc cdng ty cdng nghiep quoc phdng ldn tham gia sd huu cd phan cheo va thanh lap cac edng ty hodn toan mdi Gong qua trinh tim kidm sy lien kdt cde hogt ddng sdn xudt vd nghien cGu phat trien.
Dde didm mdi nhat cua qua trinh todn cdu hda Gong cdng nghiep qude phdng la sdn xudt via khi d nudc ngoai de tan dung lgi the d thi tmdng cua nude sd tgi. Hidn nay, ddi mdi edng nghp ddng vai Gd quan Ggng quyet dinh khd ndng canh Ganh khdng chi ciia cdng nghidp ddn dung ma edn eiia ed cdng nghiep qude phdng. Nhu vdy, cdng nghd eao da Gd thdnh mdt phuong tien mdi Gong quan he qude te, gan chat sue mgnh kinh ti vdi sGc mgnh qude phdng.
Tac dong cua qua trinh toan can hda trong Unh vuc quan su, an ninh quoc phong doi vdi viec bao ve chu quy£n va Igi ich cua cac quoc gia
Nhiing vdn de todn edu hda Gong qudn su, an ninh quoc phdng cd nhung tdc ddng tdi cac qude gia Gong viec bao ve dde lap, chii quyin, lgi ich cua minh.
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The gidi: Van de - Su kien T 9 p chi C ^ n g s d n Thu nhdt, trong xdc dinh ddi tuang, ddi
tdc. Dde diim ehu yeu cua sy ddi ddu va chidn tranh Gong the ky XXI la sy dan xen ngdy cang chgt ehe hon cdc qua trinh chinh tri, kinh te - xa hdi, vdn hda, khoa hgc - gido due vd qudn sy giua cdc qude gia. Lgi ieh cua mdt qude gia gan bd vd phy thugc vdo lgi ich eiia cde quoc gia khdc va ciia toan cdu. Khdi niem "chidn tranh" vd "hda binh" ddi khi khd cd the phdn dinh rd rang.
Trgng thdi chien tranh vd hod binh cd sy dan xen nhau. Ngay cd khi xdy ra chien tranh, vdn khdng cd phan mydn rd rdng giua hdu phuang vd tidn tuydn. Do sy dan xen vd phy thugc qua phuc tgp, trong quan he giua cac qude gia hinh thanh mgt thyc td la trong
"ddi tugng" cd cde ydu td "ddi tac", trong
"doi tdc" vdn cd cdc yeu td "ddi tugng". TG dd. Gong ehien lugc Gng xG cua cdc nudc xuat hien khdi niem "ddi tugng vd ddi tdc cd lya chgn". Cd nghTa la, vcri mdt "ddi tugng"
ndo do vdn ludn tiem an cac yeu td ddi tac can Ganh thu khai thdc vd Gong mdt "ddi tdc" nao do vdn ludn tiem dn cac yeu td "ddi tugng" can thgn Ggng cdnh giac. Nhiem vy cua chidn lugc qude phdng va chien lugc qudn su Id xdc dinh cho dugc bdn chdt va ndi hdm cdc ydu td "ddi tugng" vd "ddi tac"
Gong tung giai doan cy thi va trong tGng chu thd nhdt dinh. Tu duy do da dugc Ddng ta khang dinh ro trong Nghi quyet Hdi nghi Tmng uong 8 khda IX, dd la, nhiing ai chu tmong tdn trpng doc lap chu quyin, thiit lap va md rdng quan he hGu nghi vd hgp tde binh ddng, cung cd lgi vdi Viet Nam diu la ddi tdc cua cbiing ta; bdt ki thi lyc nao cd dm muu vd hdnh ddng chdng pha myc tidu cua nudc ta trong sy nghiep xdy dyng vd bao vd Td qude deu la ddi tugng ddu tranh.
Nghi quyet cdn chi rd. Gong mii quan hd dan xen phGc tgp vd didn biin mau le nhu hien nay. Gong mdi ddi tugng vdn cd thi cd mat edn tranh thii, hgp tdc; Gong mdt sd ddi
tdc, van cd the cd mgt khdc bidt, mdu thudn vdi lgi ieh ciia Viet Nam.
Thu hai, nhdn thuc m&i ve chiin tranh xdm luac. Chien tranh xdm lugc kieu mdi Id chidn tranh sG dyng sue mgnh tdng hgp ciia cae hinh thGc ddu tranh via Gang va phi vu Gang, nhu dau Ganh chinh tri, ddu tranh kinh te, dau Ganh ngoai giao, ddu tranh thdng tin, ddu Ganh tinh bdo, ddu tranh tu tudng - tam ly vdi nhidu phuong thGc vd thu doan mdi tinh vi, xao quyet, Gong dd hinh thGc ddu Ganh vu Gang dugc tien hanh chu yeu bang vu khi cdng nghd cao. Dudi tdc ddng cua qua trinh todn cau hda, cdc td chuc xuyen qude gia Gong cac ITnh vyc, nhu tdi chinh, thuong mgi, edng nghd, thdng tin, vdn hda cd sue mgnh rat ldn, tac ddng true tiep vao tien trinh chien Ganh, tgo ra hieu qua cho cdc hinh thGc dau tranh phi vii trang, md cac cudc each mgng sdc mdu la mgt minh ehung. Mgt khi cac hinh thuc dau Ganh phi vu Gang khdng gianh dugc thdng lgi, cde thd lye hieu ehidn sdn sdng sG dung sue manh qudn su de tien hanh chidn tranh bang bgo luc vu Gang. Day la mdt dde diem rdt mdi cua chien tranh Gong bdi cdnh the gidi todn cdu hda hidn nay.
Thu ba, npi hdm chu quyen qude gia duac md rpng han. Mdt diem mdi rat quan trgng trong ndi hdm chu quyen qude gia can dugc quan tdm thda ddng Id "chu quyen thdng tin" (information sovereign).
Chu quyen thdng tin thudng dugc hieu la quyen cua mdt qude gia dugc dgc lap Gong hogch dinh vd xdc dinh chinh sach thdng tin dya Gen he tu tudng qude gia, cd kit cdu hg tdng thdng tin rieng do muih kidm sodt, cd khd nang bao ddm an ninh thdng tin,...
Chu quydn thdng tin cdn dugc hidu la kha ndng ciia mdt qude gia qudn ly thdng tin.
Trong chu quyen thdng tin cd mdt phgm tru rdt quan Ggng Id "chii quyin thdng tin - tu tudng", nghia la qude gia phdi xay dyng eho
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minh hd tu tucmg qude gia, cdc quan nidm vd gid tri eiia qude gia dya Gen co sd cdc gia tri tmydn thdng kit hgp vdi ede tinh hoa van hda ciia nhan logi. Trdn co sd he tu tudng qude gia ma xay dyng chien lugc phdt tridn qude gia, tG dd xay dyng chidn lugc thdng tin - tuyen tmydn - tu tudng nham phyc vy chien lugc phat trien qude gia. Cd thd thdy. Gong gdn hai thdp nien vua qua, Gdn the gidi da dien ra nhiing cudc ehien Ganh thdng tin xam phgm mdt each thd bgo vao chu quydn ciia nhidu qude gia.
CJ nudc ta, chuc nang co bdn ciia quan ddi ta Id sdn sdng chidn ddu vd chidn ddu bdo vd dgc lap, chu quyen, thdng nhdt, toan ven lanh thd, bdo ve lgi ich qude gia dan tdc. Vi the, nhdn thGc diing vd ddy du ngi hdm "chii quyen qude gia" Gong thdi dai toan cdu hda giup cho vide bd sung vd didu chinh nhipm vy chinh Gi ciia qudn ddi phii hgp vdi bdi eanh, xu the ehung cua the gidi vd didu kidn cu the ciia ddt nudc .
Thir tu, td chirc lgi cdc luc lupng vd trang. Dudi tdc ddng ciia cugc cdch mang mdi Gong qudn sy, cac qude gia Gdn the gidi ddu cd nhiing thay ddi ldn trong td chuc qudn ddi va phdt Gidn nhanh theo qua Ginh hien dgi hda, ddp ung yeu cdu trong diiu kien mdi. Td chGc qudn sy dang cd xu hudng thu ggn, rinh nhue. Niu ndi Chidn tranh thi gidi thG hai la cudc chiin giua cac binh dodn quy md ldn cd su dodn, thi ngdy nay vd Gong tuong lai, chien Ganh se la cugc ddi ddu giua cac phan ddi nhd nhung ed sue mgnh khdng thua kem cdc su doan tmdc day.
Thir ndm, tdc ddng tdi md hinh td chuc cdng nghiep qude phdng. Sau Chien Ganh Ignh, cung vdi qud trinh todn cdu hda. Gong do cd todn cdu hda cdng nghd qudn sy, Nga, Tmng Qude vd nhiiu nudc xa hdi chu nghTa tmdc ddy da chuyin sang xdy dyng cdng nghiep quic phdng theo hinh thGe td
hgp cdng nghidp qude phdng tren co sd ndn kinh te thi tmdng, cd kd thua kinh nghiem tmdc day. Td hgp cdng nghidp qude phdng Id mdt hien tugng phd bien, do do. Gong xay dyng vd phdt triin ngdnh edng nghiep qude phdng Viet Nam, ehung ta cdn nghien cGu kinh nghiem td chuc xdy dyng va phat trien td hgp cdng nghidp qude phong cua cac nudc Gdn thi gidi, tG dd de xudt md hinh td chuc ngdnh cdng nghiep quoc phdng eua nudc ta Gong dieu kidn Viet Nam chii tmong dgc lap, ty ehii ve qude phdng, khdng Udn minh qudn sy vdi bat cG nudc nao dd chdng lai nudc khdc. Td hgp cdng nghiep qude phdng manh, du sGc bao ddm cdc logi via khi Gang bi co bdn cho cdc luc lugng vu Gang nhan dan, la mgt trong nhiing yeu td khdng the thieu vd vd cung quan trgng de chiing ta cd dii didu kidn bdo vd virng ehac Td quoc Gong bdi cdnh thd gidi van cdn nhieu bien ddng, khd ludng, van cdn bi de dga bdi nhGng nguy ca xung dot, chidn Ganh.
Ben cgnh do, du xay dung va phat trien theo md hinh nao, td hgp cdng nghidp qude phdng cung la mdt thanh phdn dde biet quan Ggng Gong tiem lyc kinh td qude gia, cd chGc nang vd nhidm vy ket hgp qude phdng vdi kinh td do chinh bdn chat eiia qud trinh nghidn cGu phdt trien vu khi Gang bi trong thdi dai toan cdu hda. Day Id quy ludt chimg Gong kinh te quan sy ciia tat ca cac nudc, khdng phdn biet do la nudc tu bdn cdng nghiep hang ddu thd gidi hay cac nudc dang phat Gidn. Do dd, nhieu nudc cd chu tmong chiin lugc khdc nhau dd xG ly mdi quan he kit hgp qude phdng vdi kinh ti, kinh ti vdi qude phong Gong xay dung va phdt triin td hgp cdng nghiep qude phdng. Do do, cdn nghien cuu di didu chinh md hinh td chGc nganh cdng nghiep qude phong cua ta hien nay di phdt huy sGc mgnh tdng hgp cua quoc gia. 3
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