Thuc tiln - Kmh nghiem T9P chi C * n g » o n
TAY NINH THUC HIEN TOT CdNG TAC XOA DOI, GIAM NGHEO TRONG DONG BAO
DAN TOC THIEU S6
LE MINH TRONG*
Tdy Ninh Id tinh dd ddn tpc, co dan sd 1.092.442 ngu&i, trong do 17.661 ngu&i thupc 22 dan tpc thiiu sd. Th&i gian qua, Bang bp, chinh quyin tinh thu-c hiin tit cdng tdc xda do7, gidm ngheo trong ddng bdo dan tpc thiiu sd, dgt nhirng thdnh tg-u ddng khich li vd rut ra duac mpt sd bdi hpe kinh nghiem quy. Trong th&i gian t&i, Tdy Ninh tiip tgc phdt huy nhimg thdnh tg-u dgt duac di nhanh chdng xda ddi, gidm ngheo ben virng.
Triin khai cac nghi quydt ve xoa doi, giam ngheo gan vdi bao dam an sinh xa hdi
Thyc hidn di huin eua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh: "Chinh sdeh cua Ddng vd Chinh phii Id phdi hit siec chdm nom den dai sdng cua nhdn ddn "; "Neu ddn ddi, ret, ddt, benh thi chinh sdeh cua ta dit cd hay mdy cung khong thifc hiin dupc ", Ding va Nha nudc ta xac dinh vide xda ddi, giam ngheo li myc tidu xuydn sudt, nhat quan trong qui trinh phit trien kinh te - xa hdi eua dit nudc. Tgi Hpi nghi Trung uang 5 khda Vll, Dang da dd ra ehu tmong xda ddi, giim ngheo trong chidn lupc phat tridn chung cfta xa hdi. Ddn Dai hdi dgi bidu toin qudc lan thft VIII, mdt lan nfta Dang nhin manh tim quan trpng die bift cua cdng tic niy, xic dinh phii nhanh chong dua cac hd ngheo thoit ra khdi hoin cinh tiing thidu va sdm hda nhap vdi sy phat trien chung cua dat nudc; dd ra Chuang trinh qudc gia vd xda ddi, giim ngheo trong giai doan 1996 - 2000 cung vdi 10 chuang trinh kinh te - xa hgi khac. Thyc hifn chft tmang
cua Dang, Chinb phft chinh thuc phe duyft Chuong trinh muc tidu qudc gia vd xda ddi, giam ngheo giai doan 1998 - 2000, ban hanh bd sung Quydt dinh sd 135/1998/QD-TTg vd phd duyft Chuong trinh phat tridn kmh td - xa hgi ddi vdi cic xi die bidt khd khin d midn nui va vung siu, vung xa (Chuang frinh 135). Quan frift eic nghi quydt eua Dang, Chuang trinh myc tidu qudc gia vd xda doi, giam ngheo cua Chinh phu, Ding bd, ehinh quydn tinh Tay Ninh ludn thyc hifn phat fridn kinh td gin lidn cdng tic bio dim an sinh xa hpi, cai thifn, nang cao ddi sdng vat chit, tinh thin cho nhin din ndi chung, ddng bio din tdc ndi ridng. Tinh uy, Hpi ddng nhin din, Uy ban nhin din tinh da xay dung, ban hanh hing ehye vin ban dudi dang nghi quydt, quydt dinh vd cdng tie xda ddi, giim ngheo. Tridn khai thyc hifn Nghi quydt sd 80/CP eua Chinh phft vd dinh budng giim ngheo bdn viing thdi ky
* Pho Bi thu Thuang true Tinh uy, Chii tjch Hgi ddng nhan dan tinh Tay Ninh
{ S n S 6 ? ( t l K i r i i ; It Uiim 2014)
J^^ tien - Kinh nghiem Tpp chi C^ng sAn
tir nam 2011 ddn nim 2020, Hpi ddng nhan dan, Uy ban nhin dan tinh di ban hanh 5 vin bin vd chinh sich hd trg die thu doi vdi hd ngheo, hd can ngheo fren dia bin tinh nham muc tidu giim ngheo ben viing. Cic van ban deu chft trpng ddn xiy dyng, fridn khai ehinh sich cho hd cin ngheo, chuan ngheo, ddng thdi hd frg cho ngudi ngheo mua bio hidm y td, giam gia tidn didn, hd trg chi phi hpe tip, trg giup phip Iy... Tgi Hgi nghi kidm didm gifta nhifm ky Dgi hpi IX (2010 - 2015), Ding bd tinh da khing dinh mpt sd kdt qui dat dugc tren eac mat van hda - xa hdi la: "Thuc hi$n cd hieu qud cdc chuang trinh bdo ddm an sinh xd hpi, gidm ngheo, ddo tgo nghe, gidi quyet viec Idm. Hp ngheo chudn Trung uang tren dia bdn tinh ndm 2011 Id 4.1%, den ndm 2012 gidm xudng cdn 2,61% (7.308 ho) ".
Qui trinh tridn khai thyc bifn Chuong trinh 135 giai doan 2011 - 2014 vdi myc tidu tgo CO hpi cho ngudi ngheo vimg siu, vimg xa, ddng bao ngheo, can ngheo din tdc thieu sd cd didu kidn phit tridn sin xuit den nay da khdi sac. Tinh den thdi diem thing 6-2014, tinh da diu tu 44.872 trifu ddng hd trg cho xiy dyng kdt ciu hg ting, phit tridn sin xuat, duy tu bao dudng cac hang muc cdng trinh, nhu giao thdng, trudng hpe, chg...; tang cudng cii tgo, nang cap ket cau hg ting thidt yeu d cic xa ngheo, xa bidn gidi noi co nhidu ddng bao din tpc sinh sdng. Vifc tridn khai thyc hifn Quydt dinh sd 134/2q04/QD-TTg (Chuang trinh 134) vd mpt sd chinb sich bd trg dit sin xuit, dit d, nha d vi nude sinh boat eho ddng bao dan tgc thidu sd nghdo, khd khin cung dat nhidu kdt qui quan trpng, nhu cd 237 hd dugc hd trg dat d^ 463 hg dugc hd trg nhi d, 105 hd dupc hd trg dit sin xuit, hd trg chuydn ddi nganh, nghd, tgo vide Iam mdi cho 315 hg, khoan 355 gidng vi xiy dyng
7 trgm cip nude sinh boat... vdi tdng kinh phi 17,4 ty ddng; sd lupng hd ngheo thudc din tdc thidu sd ngay cang giim, nam 2010 cd 1.248 hd, ddn nam 2012 cdn 607 hd va nam 2013 chi cdn 182 hd; tft nam 2009 ddn nay, ddng bio din tdc fren dia ban 20 xa d 5 huyfn bidn gidi thudc ddi tugng hd ngheo d vimg khd khan deu dugc thu hudng chinh sich ho trg tryc tidp 8Q.000d/ngudi/nam;
tinh ddn nam 2012, tinh da cip 15.284 the bio hidm y td eho ddng bao ngudi din tdc thieu sd.
Ciing vdi thyc hidn tdt eac chd do, chinh sich cua Trung uong vd xda ddi, giim ngheo. Dang bd, chinh quydn tinh da chft trgng diu tu cho giao due trong ddng bao din tdc thidu sd, coi day la giai phap co bin, lau dii dd giup ddng bio giim ngheo ben vung.
Cy thd, tinh da dau tu xiy dyng trudng Phd thdng Din tdc ndi tni vdi 142 phdng hpc vi cd ky tuc xi cho hpc sinh, hien cd gin 500 em dang theo hpc chuong trinh trung hpc CO sd vi trung hgc phd thdng tgi day.
Tgi nhung dia phuang co ddng ddng bao dan tdc sinh sdng, nhu d huyfn Tan Bien, Tin Chau vi thanh phd Tay Ninh, da trien khai dgy tidng dan tdc d cap bic tidu bgc, moi dia phuong ddu cd I trudng day tidng Khmer, ridng huyfn Tan Chiu da diu tu xay thdm 1 trudng day tidng Cham; tre em ddn 5 tudi li ngudi din tdc ddu dupc tip trung hpc miu giao va dao tao qua Idp chuan bi tidng Viet vdi tbdi gian tft 2 den 4 tuan trudc khi vao Idp 1. Nam hpe 2013-2014, toan tinh cd 2.831 hpc sinh ngudi din tdc den trudng, trong do bae tidu bpc cd 1.805 em, bic trung hpc eo sd cd 810 em vi bgc trung hpc phd thdng co 216 em.
Tinh chu trpng cdng tie cham lo ddi sdng vgt chit, tinh thin cho ddng bio din tdc qua vifc duy tri, phit huy bin sic vin hda cua timg dan tdc. Hidn nay, d 100% sd xi cd
sr. 865(thi'nij: 11 iu1m 2014) 89
Thuc tien - BGnh nghiem Tpp chi C ^ n g *An
ddng bao din tdc thidu sd sinh sdng ddu cd trung tim vin hda, the thao va trung tim hpc tap cdng ddng. Toan tinh cd 9 nhi van hda din tdc thidu sd. Thyc hifn tuydn truydn nhiing quan didm, chft truang cfta Ding va chinh sich, phip lugt cfta Nhi nudc, tinh da duy tri cip, phit midn phi cic logi bio, tap chi chuydn dd vdi ban 20 in pham ddn cic xa bidn gidi, vung ddng bio din tdc vi cic don vi thudc khu vyc bidn gidi trdn dia bin tinh. Qua tuyen truyen, da ldng ghep gidi thifu nhung md hinh sin xuit, chan nudi dien hinh tien tien cfta ddng bio din tpc dd cic bd tidp can hpc tip, ip dyng trong thyc tidn. Da binh chpn, xet cdng nhin 28 ci nhin ngudi din tdc thidu sd li ngudi co uy tin vdi cpng ddng, qua dd phit huy vai tto cfta bg trong tuyen truydn, van ddng ddng bao thyc hidn tdt chu truang, dudng ldi cua Dang, chinh sich, phip lugt cua Nha nudc, phit ttien kinh te - xa bdi, xda ddi, giim ngheo.
Vao cic dip Id hdi, tdt cd truydn cfta ddng bio din tpc, Ianh dgo cic cip trong tinh da td chftc tham hdi, ting qui, ddng vidn ddng bao dan tdc... Nham eung cap nhiing thdng tin thdi sy, vin hda, kinh td, xa hgi kip thdi ddn vdi ddng bio dan tdc thidu sd, Dai Phit thanh va Truydn hinh Tay Ninh thyc hifn chuong ttinh tmydn binh bing tidng Khmer vdi thdi lugng phit sdng 25 phut vao luc 17 gid chidu thft siu hang tuin, phit lgi vio lue 9 gid sing ngay thu biy hdm sau.
Tuy nhidn, ben canh nhiing kdt qua dgt dugc, cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo trong ddng bio dan tdc cfta tinb vin cdn mdt sd hgn chd nhit dinh. Dd Ii: Vifc thyc hifn ehinh sich xoa ddi, giim ngheo d mdt sd mat van cdn thidu tinh bdn vung; cac chd dp, chinh sich dd tgo budc chuydn giup ddng bao thoit ngheo vuon ldn khi gii nhu hudng nghifp, tao vifc Iam hoac dua ra md hinh, giai phip chua hidu qui cao; d mdt vii
dia phuang, vide thyc hien tuyen truydn vd tinb thin vugt khd, thoit ngheo chua thudng xuydn, trift dd ndn vin cdn mpt bg phin ngudi din tpc ngheo cd tu tudng frdng chd y lai vao frg giup vat chat eua Nha nudc, khdng cd y chi vuon Idn thoit ngheo; phong tyc tap quin, trinh dp hpc van thip, dieu kifn tidp can khoa hpc ky thuit khd khan ciing li rao can ddi vdi ddng bio din tpc trong vide vuon len thoat ngheo; dpi ngu cin bd thue hifn cdng tic xda ddi, giam ngheo, nhit la d cap xa khdng dn dinh, trinh dd khdng ddng deu, chua dugc dao tgo ca bin vd ky nang thyc hifn cae chuang trinh giim ngheo, ddng thdi vifc chua cd chd dp thu Iao, bdi dudng hpp ly cung inh hudng nhit dinh din kdt qua thyc hifn cdng tic nay.
Nhung bai hoc kinh nghidm qu^
Tu thyc tidn trien khai thye hifn cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo trong ddng bao dan tpc thdi gian qua. Ding bd, chinh quydn tinh Tiy Ninh da nit ra mf t sd bai hpc kinh nghidm co ban sau:
Tru&c hit, dd cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo trong ddng bio din tpc dupc bdn vftng ddi hdi chinh quyen dia phuong cic cip trong tinb phii quin triet chu truang nhat quin, xuydn sudt eua Ding, Nhi nudc vd cdng tic nay. Trdn ea sd do, mdi fridn khai ianh dgo, cbi dgo quydt lift diet "giic ddi", ddng thdi huy dpng eie td chuc doan thd chinh tti - xa hdi cung vio cudc thyc hifn. Gin vifc tridn khai thyc hifn cic chu truang, chd dp, chinb sich vd xda ddi, giim ngheo vdi cdng tic kiem tra, giim sit. Qua do thudng xuyen ddn ddc, nhic nhd, ehin chinb eac boat dpng bio dim dung muc dicb, yeu ciu dd ra, mang lgi lgi ich, bieu qui thidt thyc cho ngudi ngheo.
Thie hai, quan tam thyc bifn tdt cdng tie tuydn truydn bing nhidu hinh thuc phong 90 So 865 (thing II nam 2014)
jJTijc tign - Kinh nghifm Tpp c h i CAng s a n
phu, da dgng. Tft dd, sd tgo dugc chuydn bien nhanh trong nhin thuc toan xa bdi vd frich nhifm cua mdi ci nhin, tgp thd gdp sftc, hd trg xda ddi, giim ngheo. Die bift chu trgng tuyen truydn cho ddng bio din tdc dd khich If, dgng vidn y chi nd lyc vuon ldn, vugt qua ddi ngheo cua hp.
Thu ba, quan tim nang cao chat lugng edng tic giio dye, tft giao dye ea ban ddn giao dye hudng nghiep, nhu md eac Idp tip huan, bdi dudng vd ky thuit nghd chan nudi, frdng trpt... cho d6ng bio din tdc. Chi nhu vgy, hp mdi ed tay nghd Iao ddng dd tao dugc vifc lam dn dinh, cd hifu qua kinh td cao, sd thoat ngheo b^n viing.
Thiir tu, xiy dyng ddi ngu can bd, vien chftc lim cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo cd tinh thin trich nhidm, uy tin, nhift tinh, nim viing vd chuydn mdn dd thyc hifn dftng chu truang, cic che dg, chinh sach cua Ding vi Nha nudc.
Tilp tyc thyc hifn xoa doi, giam ngheo ben vimg
Vdi phuong hudng: "Da dgng hda cdc ngudn lyc, long ghep vd thyc hien cd hiiu qud cdc chuang trinh gidm ngheo, nhdt Id tgo diiu kiin cho hp ngheo tiip can cdc chinh sdeh tra giup phdt triin sdn xudt, dgy nghi, tgo viec lam" mi Dgi hdi IX (nhiem ky 2010 - 2015) cua Ding bg tinh dd ra, trong thdi gian tdi Tay Ninh se tiep tyc tridn khai thyc bifn xda ddi, giim ngheo bdn vftng trong ddng bio dan tgc thidu sd qua tridn khai thyc bifn mpt sd giai phap sau:
Mpt Id, xic dinh cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo, nhat li ddi vdi ddng bio din tdc la nhifm vu cin Iam liu dai mi tinh se kien tri thyc bidn dd frinh tii ngheo, gdp phin bao dam an sinh xa hpi vi hoan thinh myc tidu xay dyng ndng thdn mdi. Trdn co sd do, cic dia phuong trong tinh ri soat, nghien cftu.
bd sung xiy dyng chinh sich xda ddi, giim ngheo frong ddng bio dan tdc cho sat hgp qua timg giai dogn dd bio dam on dinh ddi sdng cua ddng bao din tdc.
^ Hai Id, diy mgnh cdng tic mydn truydn vd xda ddi, giim ngheo frong nhin dan bing nhidu phuang thftc phong phu, tgo thinh cudc van ddng sau rdng, lan tda trong toin tinh, lam cho mdi ngudi dan hidu ro ban y nghTa siu sic, to Idn cua cdng cudc xda ddi, giam ngheo, kbic phuc tu tudng thy dpng, y lai, trdng chd ma phii ehu ddng vugt khd, thoat ngheo. Ddng thdi, dgng vidn khich Id kip tbdi nhung guong dien hinh cd y chi nd lyc, vuon len thoit ngheo trong cgng ddng.
Ba Id, tip trung sftc cham lo cdng tic giao dye dao tao, ning cao mat bang dan tri trong ddng bao dan tdc, bit diu tft giio dye CO ban den vide thudng xuydn md cac lap tip huin, bdi dudng nghe ve ky thuit chan nudi, trdng trpt... dd tao budc chuydn cho ddng bio din tgc thoit ngheo ben viing.
Tgo vifc lam, dinh hudng trong chin nudi, sin suit, chi ra cho ddng bio nhftng md binh, giai phap, cu thd dd vuon ldn thoit ngheo.
Bdn la, xa hdi hda cdng tie xda ddi, giim ngheo. Huy ddng tdi da cic ngudn lye trong nude, ngoai nudc d mpi ting Idp frong xa hpi, mgi thanh phin kinh td dd tgo ra mdt sftc mgnh tdng hgp tidn hinh xda ddi, giim ngheo.
Ndm Id, de tao thuan Igi frong cdng tie Ianh dgo, ehi dgo, thyc hidn xda ddi, giim ngheo, cin thdng nhat cd co quan quin ly chung. Thudng xuydn md eac Idp dio tao, tip huin, ning cao ky nang, nghifp vu, cap nhit kidn thftc va cai thifn chd dp, chinh sich tbu lao, bdi dudng hgp ly hon ddi vdi dpi ngii can bd vidn chftc Iam cdng tic xda ddi, giim ngheo. •
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