• I DAT VIET / NHONG NEO BUONG
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kit hap phat trien du Ijch 6> Cat Ba
N S I T I E N G v o l NGHE NUOI THUY SAN TREN BIEN VA LAM N U O C MAM, QUAN DAO CrAT BA DANG DAN TRO THANH TRUNG TAM DU LICH SINH THAI, TRUNG TAM DICH VU H A U CAN NGHE CA CUA VUNG BAG BO, ^ N G THOI LA CAN CCT VU>JG CHAC BAO VE CHU QUYEN QUOC GIA VUNG BIEN DAO DONG BAC T6 QUOC.
Nudi hdi sdn trong long be lai Cdt Bd Quy^t tam nuoi thuy san ben vu'ng
Theo sd'Iieu aia Phdng Ndng nghiep va Phdt trie'n Ndng thdn (NN&PTNT) huyen Cat Hai, nam 2013, Cat Ba cd tong cgng 473 long be va mang tre nudi thuy san, vdi td'ng dien tich gan 20 ha mat bien. Sau 5 thdng dau nam 2014, san lucmg thiiy san thu hoach toan tinh dat gan 4.000 tail va khai thae dat 470 tan.
Tuy nhien, thue te'nghe nudi ca bien ciia Cat Ba da va dang trai qua giai doan khiing hoang nghigm trgng, nhat la nam 2008, hien tugng ca nudi chet hang logt da gay khd khan rat Idn cho
ngudi nudi. Tac ddng bat Igi tir nudi trdng thiiy san (NTTS) deh mdi trudng ding nhu canh quan sinh thai du Iich bien Cat Ba the hien rat rd ret.
Ong Pham Vinh Toan, Phd h:udng Phdng NN&PTNT cho bie't, do nghe nudi ca long be d huyen Cat Hai sii dyng thiic an tuoi vdi sd' Iugng nhie'u, nen chinh ngud'n thiic an thira nay tich tu lau ngay da gay ra su d nhiem huu co trong vimg nudc, nhat la cac vung vinh. Nhieu dgt djch benh da phdt sinh tren cdc doi tugng nudi, vdi miic dg va tinh chat ngay cang phiic tgp, khd khdng che.
"Dil ngu&i ddn dd dp dung cdc phteang phdp,'bien phdp ky thuat dugc cdc ca quan chiec ndng cua huyin pho bien, chu dpng hqn che tlnh trang bung phdt dich benh, tuy nhiin, do miec do d nhiim ngdy cdng l&n, tinh chat phiec tqp ciia mdm benh vd tdc nhdn gdy benh trong moi trucmg cUng ngdy cdng kho khmg chi'" - dng Toan nhan xet.
Trudc thue te" dd, huyen dd cd dli dao cae nganh ehiic nang thcmg kg lai so' Iugng Idng be, cac phuong tien boat ddng NTTS tren eae vinh, cap giay chiing nhan NTTS eho mdt so ehu Idng be trong vimg dugc phep nudi d vinh Cat Ba. UBND thanh pho Hai Phdng cdng da ban hanh Quyet dinh 1572/QD-UBND ngdy 27/9/2010 ve Quy hoqch chi UB: phdt trien nuoi trong hdi san trin vimg bien Hdi Phong den nam 2015, dinh hu&ng deh nam 2020. Theo dd, huypn Cat Hdi da thanh lap Ban Qudn ly cdc vinh thupc qudn ddo CAt Bd de quan ly cac vjnh ciing nhu ede van de NTTS.
Theo bao eao cnia Ban Quan I^, deh nay cdng tac sap xep Idr^bfe nudi thiiy san trgn cde vinh tiieo quy hogch bao dam mat vinh sgeh dep, vp sinh mdi tnrdng cd tig'n dg hoan thanh virgt k^
hogeh. Huypn ciing da cat giam
D A T VIET / NHiJfNG NEC Dl/ClNG 1 1
560 d long coi ndi, thdo dd 1.803 gian be nudi tu hai. Hipn cdn g ^ 400 gian be vd 500 d Idng se tie'p tyc dugc thao do. Do Iam tdt cdng tac tuygn truyen vdn dgng nen da tgo dugc su dong thugn cua hau hgt ngucri dan.
Ve boat ddng Iam sgeh mdi trudng, ngodi td thu gom rdc thai thudng xuyen tiieo hinh tiiiic xa hdi hda, huypn Cat Hai ciing to chiic 3 dgt tdng ve sinh mdi trudng tren vinh. Nhin chtmg ve sinh mdi trudng trgn vjnh dd cd nhiing chuyen bioi tich cyc.
Kit hqrp phdt triln du Ijch sinh thai
Tgi dign dan Thuang hiiu Biin Viit Nam Ian tiiii VI ndm 2014 mdi day, dng Dd Tnmg Thogi, Phd Chu tjch UBND thanh phd Hdi Phong eho biet, Hdi Phdng se phat trien nganh thuy sdn theo hudng: Day manh khai thdc xa bd (nhdt la d vimg ddnh ca chung theo Hipp djnh ngh^ ca vjnh Bac Bd); gidm dan so' phuong tign vd sdn lugng danh bat d khu
vyc ven cac ddo, chuy&i sang cac nghe khac, gdp phan bdo vp nguon Igi; day mgnh NTTS vimg trieii va nudi bien; khuyai khich phat trien cdc nghe nudibao ngu, tu hai, nggc trai, ea long be... ket hgp vdi tiiam quan du Keh. Phat trien nganh du Iich vdi eae san pham da dgng, timg budc xay dyng Cat Ba - Long Chau - Bgch Long Vi thdnh khu du lich sinh thai - nghi dudng bi&i ddo chdt Iugng cao. Trude mat, tan dung dieu kipn tu nhign va Igi the'cua cym dao Cdt Ba - Cat Hai va dao Bach Long VT de phat trien cdng nghipp sach, tieu thu cdng nghigp, y tg'bie'n ddo chat lirgng cao, cdc ngdnh phyc vu tryc tie'p quan dan tren dao va khach du Ijch (san xuat dipn gid, dien thuy trieu, ntrde nggt, che' bien hdi sdn...).
Vjnh Lan Hg, Be'n Beo Id mgt vimg bien thanh binh vdi nhiing lang chai nhd sd'ng nhu tdch bipt vdi pheui edn lai cnia thg'gidi. Tha'p thodng dudi nhieu cum ddo ygn binh Id nhiing ldng be nudi cac
logi dac sdn cnia vimg nhu vpm xanh, tu hai, ca gid, cua, ghp, bao ngu, ca mii... Nhieu nha be la noi cung cap ca, tdm tiroi song theo nhu eau am thye hang ngay eua du khaeh. Cac tau du Ijch bien cd the de dang ghe vao dao trong hanh trinh xuyen bien.
Ong Dd Diic Chich - chii be nudi thuy san tai vjnh Ben Beo - eho bigt viee cdc cdng ty du lich dua ddn khdch Ign thdm be nudi giiip hg ban them dugc rat nhieu ed. "Chiing tdi bdn dugc cd md du khdch cdng vui vi viea dugc di ngam bien viea mua dugc cd titai ngon tqi goc. Kei hgp nhu thi ndy dung Id mdt mUi tin trung may dich".
Chi Nguyen Thj Minh, du khaeh tham quan vjnh Lan Hg nhan xet: "Nhieu du khdch yeu thich vinh Lan Ha chinh b&i cdi net dep hoang sa, su quyin rd cua nhiing bdi cdt yin tinh du&i cdc chdn ddo vd ddu do trong vinh con CO nhieng ngdi nhd noi cua cdc cu ddn ldm nghe ddnh bdt cd sinh sdng tie bao dai nay".
Phd Bi thu Huypn uy, Chu tich UBND huypn Cdt Hai, Biii Trung Nghia nhgn djnh: "Huyen CO chu trucmg phdt trien du lich sinh thdi cgng dong theo hu&ng bin vieng, tqo sdn phdm vd thuang hiiu du lich, dem lai lgi ich thiii thue ddi v&i nguai ddn vd bdo ve tdi nguyen thiin nhiin. Ngodi vtec nguai ddn CO ngudn thu true tiip tie dich vu thi lgi ich tie viic phdt triin co sa hq tdng, tqo viic ldm, vd nhdi Id ndng cao y thiec xd hdi ve bdo tSn thien nhien vd vdn hod Id gid tri khong the dong dim". •
Dung Minh