Nguyen Thj Vigt Ha
ChUdng trinh Giao due cong dan
vdi cdng tac giao due eai tao pham nhan
Nguyen Thj Viet Ha Vien Khoa hpc Giao djc Viet Nam 52 U§u ISiai, Ba Oinh, Ha NOi, Vift Nam Email hanv1973@yahoocom
TOIVI TAT: Giao duo oil tao pham nhin li mot cong viec vd cung khd khan vi phde tap. Be giup pham nhin trd lai tam ngudI luong thidn, ed ieh cho xa hdi can phai thuc hien nhieu bien phap, trong dd giao due la mdt bien phap quan trgng. Giao due tac dgng den nhSn thde, giup eho pham nhan nhan ra dUOc nhdng sai lim eua ban than, nhan thde dugc ehan gii tn, td dd lam thay dot thai do va hanh vi cua pham nhin. Cdng tic giao due cii tao pham nhan muon dat duoe hieu qua can phii co mgt ChUOng trinh Giao due cdng dan danh eho pham nhan. Bai viet eung cap cho ddc gii ve: tam quan trgng cua ChUOng trinh Giao due cdng din, dac diem tam If pham nh&n. Tren eO sd dd, xic dinh muc tieu, ndi dung, phuang phap, hinh thde va danh gii ket qui giao due edng dan, nhdng ydu cau eua can bd lam cdng tac giio due khi day hgc mdn Giao due cdng dan, nhdng khd khan va bien phap khac phue khi trien khai Chuang trinh Giao duo cong dan danh cho pham nhin.
TLf KHOA: Chifdng trrnh; giao due cong dan; pham nhan.
•> Nhan bai 05/4/2020 •» Nhan bai fla cfiinh sifa 19/4/2020 ^ Duyet flang 15/5/2020.
1. Dat van de
Pham nhan la nhiing con ngudi cd hanh vi vi pham phap luat, di ngugc lai vdi cac chuan muc dao due xa hpi, truyen thdng van hda ciia dan tgc, di ngugc lai Igi ich cua dkt nudc va nhan dan. Giao due (GD) cai tao pham nhan la mgt qua trinh khd khan, phiic tap, dd la qua trinh "GD Iai". Myc dich chinh cua cdng tac GD cai tao pham nhan la lam chuyen bien nhan thuc va tu tudng cua pham nhan giiip hg tu giae nhan thuc dugc tdi ldi cua ban than de yen tam cai tao trd thanh cdng dan luong thien CO ich cho xa hdi. De dap ung yeu cau cdng tac GD cai tao pham nhan trong cac trai giam, trai tam giam, Tdng Cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh sy va hd trg tu phap (Tdng Cue VIII), nay la Cue Canh sat quan li trai giam, co sd GD bat budc, trudng giao dudng (Cue CIO), Bg Cdng an da phdi hgp vdi Vien Khoa hgc GD Viet Nam, Bd GD va Dao tao (GD&DT) nghien CIJU, bien soan chuong trinh GD cdng dan (GDCD) danh cho pham nhan.
2. Npi dung nghien cC^
2.1. Tam quan trpng cua Chi/ting trinh Giao due cong dan cho pham nhan
Chuong trinh GDCD trong cac trai giam, trai tam giam dugc xay dung dya tren cac mdn khoa hgc co ban nhu:
Dao due hgc, Luat hgc, Xa hdi hgc va mdt sd dudng ldi, chii truong, chinh sach cua Dang, cua Nha nudc Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay. Chuong trinh GDCD giii vai trd chii ehdt trong viec GD y thiic va hanh vi cua ngudi edng dan nudc Cdng hoa Xa hgi chu nghia Viet Nam eho pham nhan dang chSp hanh hlnh phat tii tai eae trai giam, trai_t?,m_gjam, gdp ph§n hinh thanh va phat
trien d hg cac gia tri dao diic, phap luat va ldi song cua con ngudi Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay.
Chuang trinh GDCD cd vai trd quan trgng trong viec phat trien tara luc - mdt thanh td co ban ciia nhan each, ngi lye cua sy phat trien nhan each con ngudi ndi chung va pham nhan ndi rieng. Chuang trinh GDCD khdng nhimg trang bi cho pham nhan nhiing kien thiic phd thdng, CO ban, phii hgp vdi dac diem, hoan canh ciia hg ve cac gia tri dao due, phap luat, ldi sdng ma cdn hinh thanh va phat trien d hg nhiing tinh eam, niem tin, nhii-ng hanh vi va thdi quen phii hgp vdi nhiing gia tri da hgc;
gnip eho hg cd sy thdng nhat giira y thiic va hanh vi. Do vay, chuong trinh nay gop phan quan trgng trong viec dinh hudng cho phara nhan biet nhin nhan lai nhiing Idi 15m Clia ban than trong qua khii, vugt qua mac cam, tu tl, sua ehua sai lam de nhanh chdng hoan luong, trd ve hda nhap vdi gia dinh va xa hdi, trd thanh thanh vien tdt trong gia dinh, cdng dan tot ciia xa hgi.
2.2. {lac diem tam li pham nhan
Dac diem tam li ciia pham nhan trong cac trai giam, trai tam giam rkt da dang, phiic tap, chiu anh hudng ciia nhi6u ySu to: gia dinh, ban be, nghe nghiep, dia vi xa hdi trudc day, hge van, van hda, tdn giao, tin ngudng, liia tudi, mdi trudng sdng, mdi trudng lam viec, miic an phat, loai tgi pham,...Tuy nhien, ngoai nhiing dae diem chung thudng thky d pham nhan nhu: tham lam, ich ki, vu lgi, tu do trong sinh hoat,... dya tren dac diem tam li, cd the chia pham nhan ra thanh ba loai chu yeu sau:
Logi thu nhdl: Nhung pham nhan biet nhan ra ldi lam Clia minh, an nan, hdi ldi, mong mudn eai tao tdt de sdm
So 30 M n g 6/2020 31
NGHIEN Cl7U Li L U A N
dugc trd ve vdi gia dinh cdng dong, mudn hoan luong, lam lai cugc ddi. Do vay, nhiing pham nhan nay thudng chap hanh tdt npi quy, hpc tap, lao ddng eham chi, rkt tich cyc tham gia vao cac hoat dgng cua trai.
Logi thii hai: Nhiing pham nhan mang tara li mac cam, ty ti, eoi vao trai giam la cugc ddi da eham het, khdng cd hi vgng lam lai cupc ddi, khdng tin vao tuong lai cude sdng. Hg sdng khep kin, budn ba, ehan nan, hoai nghi vdi tat ca nhijng gi dang dien ra, khdng niem tin, khdng hi vpng song ddng thdi ed the bung nd, phan img dft dpi, lam bat cu viec gi khi cd ngudi eham den ndi dau eiia hg.
Logi thu ba: Nhimg pham nhan ngoan cd, li Igm, lieu lmh, bat can, luon thich gay gd, ludn tim each bat pham nhan khac phai phuc tung minh, ludn tim each chdng ddi ngam cae quy dinh cua trai giam, trai tam giam, ludi lao dpng va hgc tap, ludn tim cd de trdn tranh hpc tap.
Trong qua trinh day hpc GDCD, cac can bd GD (CBGD) cku chii y dSn cac dac diem tam li tren eua pham nhan de cd each iing xii, td chiic day hgc phii hgp.
2.3. Muc tieu Giao due cong dan cho pham nhan Dya tren yeu cau ve GD, eai tao phara nhan, dac diera tam li pham nhan,... mue tieu GDCD cho pham nhan dugc xac dinh nhu sau:
a. Ve kien thuc
Pham nhan hieu dugc: Cae ehii truong, dudng loi, chinh sach eiia Dang va Nha nudc ta doi vdi pham nhan trong eae trai giam, trai tam giam va y nghia nhan van, nhan dao cua cac ehii truang, dudng ldi, ehinh sach dd;
Cac quyen va nghta vu eua edng dan; Mdt sd gia tri dao diic CO ban ciia ngudi cdng dan Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay.
b. Ve kindng
Phara nhan co kha nang: 1/ Phan tich, danh gia, phan biet dugc cae hanh vi, viec lam phii hgp va khdng phii hpp vdi cae chuan muc, gia tri da hpc; 2/ Cd cac kT nang sdng CO ban, can thiet de cd the vugt qua duoc nhimg khd khan, mac cam, dinh kien, siia chfta loi Iam, hoan luong, hda nhap vdi gia dinh va cgng ddng.
c. Ve thdi do
Pham nhan cd thai do: Tin tudng vao cac chii tnrong, dudng ldi ciia Dang; Chinh sach va phap luat ciia Nha nudc; Quyet tam cai tao tdt, vuon len Iam lai cude ddi;
Ddng tinh, iing hd eae hanh vi, viee lam diing; Phan ddi hanh vi, viee lam vi pham chinh sach, phap Iuat ciia nha nudc; Di ngugc lai cae chuan myc dao diic xa hpi.
2.4. Npi dung ChUdng trinh Giao due cong dan Ndi dung Chucmg trinh mdn GDCD danh eho pham nhan dugc cau tnic thanh 3 giai doan, do la: 1/ Giai doan mdi vao trai; 11 Giai doan trong qua trinh d trai; 3/ Giai doan sap ra trai. Mdi giai doan hgc tap dugc eau tnic thanh 3 chii de nhu sau:
Chu del - GD dqo due: Ngi dung chu de GD d^o diic bao gdm 14 bai (02 bai danh cho sd pham nhSn mdi d6n trai giam, 09 bai danh cho sd pham nhan dang chip hanh hinh phat tii, 03 bai danh cho sd pham nhan sap chSp hanh xong hinli phat tii), de cap den cac chuan myc dao dire xa hdi trong cac mdi quan he vdi ban than, vdi ngudi khac, vdi cdng viec va vdi cdng ddng.
Chu di2 - GD phdp luat: Ndi dung chii de GD phap luat bao gdm 20 bai (04 bai danh cho sd pham nhan mdi den trai giam, 12 bai danh cho sd pham nhan dang chip hanh hinh phat tii, 04 bai danh cho sd pham nhan sSp chap hanh xong hinh phat tii), de cap den ngi dung co ban eua eae chinh sach, phap Iuat Viet Nam va mgt s6 quyen va nghTa vu co ban eua edng dan cd lien quan dkn pham nhan.
Chd de 3 - GD kt ndng song: Ndi dung chii dk GD kT nang sdng bao gdm 13 bai (03 bai danh cho sd pham nhan mdi den trai giam, 08 bai danh cho sd pham nhan dang chip hanh hinh phat tu, 02 bai danh eho s6 pham nhan sap eh4p hanh xong hinh phat tu), de cap den cac kT nang sdng eo ban, can thiet ddi vdi pham nhan.
Mdi chil de lai chia thanh nhieu loai bai cho phu hgp vdl tinh chat, dac diem eiia pham nhan, loai tdi pham va thdi gian ra, vao hai giam. Cu th8, ed cac loai bai sau:
Loai bai bat budc ddi vdi nhiing pham nhan mdi dgn trai giam; Loai bai bat budc ddi vdi nhiing pham nhan dang ehap hanh hinh phat tii; Loai bai bat budc ddi vdi pham nhan sap chap hanh xong hinh phat ni ra trai; Loai bai Iinh hoat, Ur chgn (Rieng chu dk GD kJ nang sdng khdng cd loai bai linh hoat, tu chgn). Vi du:
- Ddi vdi pham nhan nu, ngoai eae bai hkt bugc se dugc hpc them cae bai: Mgt sd ph§m chdt dao due eiia phy nu Viet Nam (Chu de GD dao due), Quygn phu nir (Chil da GD phap Iuat);
- Ddi vdi pham nhan ehua thanh men, ngoai cac bai hk bugc se dugc hge thein cac bai: Tinh ban, tinh yeu (Chii de GD dao diic), Quyen tre em (Chu dk GD phap luat)...
- Ddi vdi pham nhan pham tdi tham nhung, ngoai eae bai bat bugc se dugc hgc them bai: Sdng Hem khigt (Chii de dao diie);
-Ddi vdl pham nhan pham tpi boat ddng gay chia re khdi dai doan ket cac dan tdc Viet Nam se phai hgc them bai: Phap Iuat va chinh sach ciia Nha nudc vk tdn giao, dai doan ket dan tdc;
- Ddi vdi pham nhan sdng d cac vimg sdng nude se phai hgc them bai: Luat Giao thdng dudng thuy ndi dia
Npi dung Chuong trinh GDCD g k bd chat che vdi cugc sdng thyc tian cua pham nhan trong cac trai giam trai tam giam, gan liSn vdi cac sy kien trong ddi sdng dao diie, phap luat eiia ddt nudc. Ndi dung cu thg (xem Bang 1):
32 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
m^k
Nguyen Ttij Viet Ha Bdng 1 : N6i dung ChUdng trinhMdi vio trai GD dao du'c Bcli 1 : H6i h^n va hiJcing thien B^i 2: Tit trpng va ton trong ngiicfi khac
GD phap iuat Btii 3: Chinh sach ciia Nha nifdc Cong hoa xa hoi chii nghia Viet Nam doi vdi ngiicii pham tfli BSi 4. Mot so npi dung cd ban ciia Phap lenh Ihi h^nh cin phat !u va Quy che trai giam Bai 5: Ton trong Npi quy trai giam
Bai 6: Quyen va nghia vu ciia pham nhan GD ki ndng s
(KNS)
6^17: Ki nang giao tiep B^i S: Ki nang tU nhan thiTc Bell 9: Ki nang Xcic dmh gi^ ts\
Trong qua trinh ill trai
GD phdp luat
Bai 10: Nhanai, khoan dung Bai 1 1 : Trung thyc
Bdi 12: Co trach nhiem trong cupc song l i 1 3 : Can cil lao dfing Bdi 14' Gian dj, tiet kigm Phan tu chpn, lmh hoat B a i 1 5 : S 6 n g l i 6 m k i i i e t Bai 16: Long yeu nilclc
Bai 18: M6t so pham chat dao dCic ciia ngildi phu nfl Viet Nam
\\ 19: Mot sfi noi dung cd b^n ciia Hien phdp nUdc Cong hoa xa hpi chii nghia Viet Nam Bdi 20: Quyen dUdc bdo hp ve tinh mang, sflc khoS, danh dfl, nhan pham Bdi 2 1 : Quyen sd hflu tdi E
cong cong
n vd nghia vu ton trong, bdo vg tdi sdn cua cfing ddn, ciia Nhd ni/dc vd ldi ich
Bdi 22- Nghia vu cong dan trong viec bdo ve mfii tn/dng Bdi 23: Phdng, chfing te nan xa hpi
Bdi 24: Phdng, chfing HIV/AIDS vd cdc benh tmyen nhiem
Bdi 25: Mpt so npi dung cd bdn cua Bp luat Hinh sit va Bd luat To tung hinh stf Bai 26: Mpt so noi dung cd bdn ciia LudtOgc xd
Phan t i l chon, linh hoat
ii 27: Mfit so npi dung cd bdn ciia Luat Giao thong dfldng thuy ndi dia Bdi 28: Chinh sdch phdp ludt cua Nha niidc ve tfin gido, dai doan ket dan tfic Bdi 29: Quyen tre em
Bdi 30' Quyen phu niJ
Bdi 3 1 : Ki nang ra quyet dinh vd gidi quyfit vande Bdi 32: Ki nang kien dinh
Bai 33' Ki nang gidi quyet mau thuan Bai 34: Ki nang flng phd vdi cang thang Bai 35: Ki nang tfl bdo ve
Bdi 36: Ki ndng tim kiem sfl ho trd, giup dd
So 30 thdng 6/2020 33
NGHIEN c a u Li L U A N
Bdi 37: Ki ndng hpp tdc Bdi 38: Ki nang ddt muc tieu Sap ra trai GD dao dilc Bdi 39' Nghi Iflc
Bdi 40 Hod nhap cdng dfing Bai 4 1 : Lap nghiep GD phdp ludt Bdi 42: Giff gin irdt tfl an toan xa hoi
Bdi 43: Gifl gin trat tfl an todn giao thfing dfldng bfi }• Mot so npi dung cd ban ciia Ludt cU trD Bai 45: Quyen va nghia vu cfing ddn trong hdn nhan gia dinh Bdi 46: Ki nang Itm kiem viec Idm
Bai 47: Ki ndng hda nhap cong dfing
2 . 5 . Phtidng phap, hinh thiic day hpc Giao due eong dan Phuong phap va hinh thiie day hpc GDCD rat phong phli, da dang, bao gdm ca cac phuong phap hien dai (nhu:
thao luan nhdm, ddng vai, giai quyet van de, nghien ciru trudng hgp dien hinh, trd chai, dy an, ddng nao,...) va cac phuong phap truyen thdng (thuyet trinh, dam thoai, ke chuyen, neu guang,...), bao gdm ca hlnh thiic day hpc theo Idp, theo nhdm nhd va ea nhan, hinh thiie day hgc d tren hdi trudng, d ddi (td). Mdi phuong phap day hge deu cd mat tich eye va ban che rieng, phu hgp vdi tung loai bai va ddi hdi nhiing diSu kien thuc hien rieng.
Vi vay, CBGD khdng nen phii dinh hoae qua lam dung mot phuong phap day hge nao. Dieu quan trgng la can can cir vao ndi dung, tinh chdt timg bai, can cu vao trinh do nhan thiic cua hge vien va nang lye, sd trudng cua ban than, can eii vao dieu kien, hoan canh cu the cua trai giam, trai tam giam ma lua chgn va sir dyng phdi hgp eae phuong phap day hge mgt each hgp li.
Trong dieu kien cac trai giam, trai tam giam Men nay, ehua thfi td ehiic cho pham nhan hgc GDCD theo cac ldp nhd. Vi vay, viee day hgc GDCD se dugc tien hanh theo hai hinh thiic sau: I / Can bp GD day hpc tren hdi hydng, vdi phuong phap day hgc ehii yeu la thuyet trinh kit hgp vdi dam thoai, dgng nao; 2/ Td ehiic cho pham nhan lam bai tap ca nhan va thao luan nhdm d ddi (td), dudi sy dieu khien cua dgi trudng;
Tuy nhien, trong tuong lai, khi cac dieu kien ve can bg GD, vk CO sd vat chit da dugc dam bao, chiing ta can van dung kfit hgp nhiau phucmg phap day hgc dk viee day hge mdn GD edng dan cd hieu qua hon.
2 . 6 . Oanh gia ket qua hpc tap
Danh gia kk qua hgc tap mdn GDCD eiia pham nhan trong cac trai giam, trai tam giam phai dam bao cac yeu cau sau:
- Phai danh gia toan dien v6 cac mat: kien thuc, thai do, kl nang va hanh vi cua pham nhan;
- Viee danh gia phai cdng bang, cdng khai, khach quan, chlnh xac, cd tac dung ddng vien, khuyen khich pham nhan hgc tap va ren luyen tieh eye;
- Phai ket hgp gifta danh gia thudng xuy6n vdi danh gia dinh ki, ket hgp giua kiem tra mieng, kiem tra viet vdi quan sat pham nhan tham gia eae hoat dgng hgc tap, quan sat thyc hanh bai hpc trong thyc te va nghien cuu san pham hpc tap eiia pham nhan (bai tap, bai thu hoach, bao cao ket qua thao luan nhdm,...);
- Phai ket hgp giua danh gia ciia can bd GD vdi danh gia eua ddi trudng, danh gia cua tap the pham nhan va tu danh gia ciia pham nhan.
2.7. Yeu cau doi vdi can bp giao due khi day hpc mon Giao due cong dan
Dg day hgc mdn GDCD dat hieu qua, CBGD ckn:
- Guong mlu thye hien cae chuan myc dao dftc, phap luat va ldi sdng, la tam guong cho pham nhan noi theo.
- Thiet ke, td chue, hudng dan pham nhan thyc hien cac boat dgng hpc tap vdi cae hinh thue da dang, phong phli, sang tao, phii hgp vdi dae tnmg bai hgc, vdi dac diem va trinh do pham nhan, vdi digu kien cu thi cua ttai giam, trai tam giam.
- Tdn trgng pham nhan, ludn chii y ddng vien, khuyen khieh, tao ca hgi va dilu kien cho hg dugc tham gia mdt each tieh euc, ehii ddng, sang tao vao qua ttinh kham pha va ITnh hdi ngi dung bai hgc; Chii y khai thae vdn kiln thiic, kinh nghiem, kT nang da cd ciia ngudi hpc;
Bdi du&ng hiing thii, nhu ciu hanh ddng va thai do ttr tin ttong hgc tap cho hg; Giiip hg phat huy nhimg dilm tich cue, tiem nang cua ban than.
- Thilt ke va hudng din pham nhan van dung kiln thuc da hpc vao giai quyet cac vkn dk thyc tiln cua ban than gia dinh, egng ddng.
- Su dung cac phuang phap va hinh thijc td chiic day hoe mdt each hop li, hieu qua, linh hoat, phu hop vdi dkc trune ciia mdn GD cdng dan voi ndi dune tmh nv>s*
TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
Nguygn Thj Vigt H^
bai hgc, dac diem va trinh do pham nhan, thdi lugng day hgc va cac dieu kien day hpc cy the cua ttai giam, ttai tam giam.
2.8. ThUe tien triln khai ChUdng trinh Giao tluc cong dan cho pham nhan
2.8.1 NhQng khd khan khi trien khai chUdng trinh Qua ttinh triln khai Chuang trinh GDCD cho pham nhan gap phai mgt sd khd khan sau day:
- Ve dac diem ddi tugng: Ddi tugng pham nhSn ttong trai giam rat da dang ve trinh do (tu mil chft cho den trinh do tien sT); Da dang ve thai gian ra vao trai, thdi gian chap hanh an; Da dang ve hanh vi pham tdi; Da dang ve lua tudi, gidi tinh, dan tde, tdn giao, thai do ehlnh tti;...
- Ve ddi ngii can bg lam cdng tae GD ttong trai giam phan ldn la cae can bd, chien sT chua dugc dao tao nghiep vu su pham nen gap nhieu khd khan ttong cdng tac td chftc day hgc.
- Ve dieu kien td chiic day hgc ttong trai giam con nhieu han che. Cac ttai giam, ttai tam giam chua cd dieu kien xay dyng phdng hge eho pham nhan, vi vay, viec hpc tap chii ygu diSn ra tten hdi trudng ldn. Cac phuang tien va thigt bi day hpc hau nhu chua dugc ttang bi.
2.8.2. Bien phap khac phuc a. Cdu true lgi Chuang trinh
Chuong trinh GDCD cho pham nhan ban dau chi cau ttiic theo cac ehii dl (GD dao due, GD phap luat va GD Id nang song) chu ehua ehia thanh eae giai doan hgc tap.
Vi vay, dl phii hgp ban vdi ddi tugng, chuang trinh da dugc chinh sua nhu da trinh bay d tten: Cau tnic theo cac giai doan, mdi giai doan deu cd ba chu de de dap iing vdi thdi gian ra vao trai khdng ddng nhat ciia pham nhan; Xay dyng chuong trmh linh boat, cd phan bat bugc va phan tu chgn de phii hgp vdi mgt sd ddi tugng pham nhan.
b.Tdp hudn eho CBGD
Cac can bd lara cdng tac GD ttong trai giam, ttai tam giara hau het chua dugc dao tao ve nghiep vu su pham nen gap rat nhieu khd khan ttong viee giang day. Do dd, de thye hien dugc chuang trinh GDCD cho pham nhan, Tdng Cyc VIII da phdi hgp vdi Vien Khoa hgc GD Viet Nam bign soan tai lieu tap huan va td chiic nhieu khoa tap huan eho CBGD. Cac khoa tap huan dugc td chirc d ea hai mien Nam - Bac. Ndi dung tap huan tap trung vao cae vkn dg nhu: muc tieu, ndi dung chuang trinh GDCD, phuong phap day hgc va danh gia ket qua hge tap mdn GDCD. Dac biet, trong khoa tap huan, cac CBGD dugc thyc hanh giang day, dugc gdp y, nit kinh nghiem ve ndi dung, phuang phap day hgc va cac kT nang su pham.
Thdng qua cac khoa tap huku, hau het cac CBGD da nam vimg muc tieu, ngi dung, phuong phap day hgc va danh gia kgt qua hgc tap mdn GDCD.
c. Hd trg'kl thugt
Ben canh viec tap huan cho CBGD, Tdng Cyc VIII cdn phdi hgp vdi Vien Vien Khoa hgc GD Viet Nam hd ttg kl thuat true tiep eho CBGD d mdt sd trai giara. Cac chuyin di hd ttg ki thuat giiip cho CBGD nang cao nang lye giang day, ddng thdi cung giiip cho nhdm tac gia nam bat dugc thyc tien trien khai chucmg trinh GDCD ttong cac trai giam, ttai tam giam, tu dd cd su hd trg kip thdi eho cac ttai ttong viec thyc hien chuong trinh.
2.8.3. Danh gia thir nghiem
Chucmg ttinh GDCD ikn dau tien dugc bien soan va ttien khai d cac ttai giam, ttai tam giam. Vi the, sau mdt nam triln khai chuong trinh, Tdng Cue VIII phdi hgp vdi Vien Khoa hge GD Viet Nam khao sat, danh gia raiic do phu hgp va tinh kha thi ciia chuong trinh. Ket qua khao sat budc dau cho thay nhu sau:
- Ve ngi dung Chuong trinh: Tuong ddi phii hgp vdi ddi tugng pham nhan.
- Ve dieu kien dgy hgc: Nhin chung, cdn thieu thdn nhieu. Cac ttai giam, ttai tam giam chua cd dieu kien xay dung phdng hgc cho pham nhan. Vi vay, viee hgc tap ehu ygu dien ra ttgn hgi trudng Idn. Cac phuang tten va thiet hi day hge hau nhu chua dugc ttang bi.
- Ve phucmg phdp dgy hge: Chii ygu su dyng phuang phap thuyet trinh kgt hgp vdi dam thoai, van dap. Cac phuang phap, phuang tien day hpc hien dai chua dugc ap dung nhieu trong day hgc mdt phan do nang lye ciia CBGD (ehua dugc dao tao nghiep vu su pham), mdt phan do eae dieu kien day hpc ttong trai giam chua dugc dap irng day dii.
- Ve ddnh gid kel qud hgc tap cua phgm nhdn: Viee danh gia ket qua hgc tap mdn GDCD cua pham nhan chii yen thdng qua bai viet tbu hoach cudi khoa, cac hinh thiie danh gia khac it dugc ap dyng.
Ket qua thyc hien ehuang ttinh ban diu cdn chua dugc nhu mong dgi. Tuy nhign, cac can bd Iam cdng tac GD va quan giao ttong cac trai giam, ttai tam giam danh gia eao chuang trinh GDCD cho pham nhan vi day la lan dau tien cac trai giara, ttai tara giam ed mdt ehuang trinh de GD cho pham nhan, giiip nhftng ngudi Iam dudng lac ldi cai tao trd thanh nhftng ngudi luang thien, ed ieh eho xa hdi.
3. Ket luan
Chuong ttinh GDCD cho pham nhan la mdt ygu td gdp phan quan trgng trong viec GD, cai tao pham nhan trd thanh nhtiug con ngudi luong thien. De chuong trinh dat hieu qua cao can cd su tiep ttic phdi hgp giua Cue CIO - Bg Cdng an vdi Vien Khoa hpc GD Viet Nam ttong viec nghien ciiu, phat trien ehuang ttinh eho phii hgp hon nua vdi timg ddi tugng pham nhan; Can dao tao, bdi duang ddi ngii can bd lam cdng tac GD; Cai thien cae dieu kien ea sd vat chat va trang hi cac phuang tien day hpc hien dai cho cac trai giam, tt'ai tam giam.
So 30 thang 6/2020 35
NGHIEN COru Li LUAN
Tai lieu ttiam khao
Bp Cong an - Tong cue Canh sat thi hanh an liinh su va h i Iro tu phap - Bo Giao due va Dao tao - Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam, (2010), Gido due cong ddn, Tai li|u danh cho hoe vien - tap 1, tai lieu luna hanh noi bo.
Bp Cong an - Tong cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh su va h i tro tir phap - Bo Giao due va Dao tao - Vien Khoa hgc Giao due \^et Nam, (2010), Gido due cong ddn, Tai lieu danh cho hoc vien - tap 2, tai lieu luu hanh noi bo.
Bo Cong an - Tong cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh sir va ho tra tir phap - Bp Giao due va Dao tao - Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam, Gido due cong ddn, Tai lieu danh cho hoc vien - tap 3, (2010), tai lieu lim hanh npi bp.
Bp Cong an - T6ng cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh su va h6 tra tir phap - Bp Giao due va Dao tao - Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam, (2010), Gido due cdng ddn, Tai li^u huang din giao vien - tap 1, tai lieu luu hanh npi bp.
Bp cong an - Tong cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh sii va h6 trg tu phap, Bp Giao due va Dao tao - Vien Khoa bpc Giao due Viet Nam, (2010), Gido due cong ddn, Tai lieu huong din giao vien - tap 2, tai lieu Imi hanh npi bo.
Bo cong an - Tdng cue Canh sat thi hanh an hinh su va hd trg tu phap - Bo Giao due va Dao tao - \^en Khoa hoc Giao due VietNam, (2010), Gido due cong ddn,Tki heu huang dan giao vien - tap 3, tai lieu Imi hanh npi bo.
CITIZEN EDUCATION CURRICULUM FOR REFORMING PRISONERS
Nguyen Thi Viet Ha
The Vietnam Nationai Institute of Educatonal Sciences 52 Lieu Giai, Ba Oinh, Hanoi, Vietnam EmaiL tianvl 973@yafioo com
ABSTRACT: Re-educating offenders Is an extremely difficult and complex task. Education is concerned as one of a wide range of necessary measures towards supporting prisoners being honest and helpful people. Education is also an approach that affects the offenders' awareness and helps to realize their mistakes and their true values; and hence their attitude and behavior would be changed. Education towards reforming prisoners will be not achieve its effectiveness without a citizen education curriculum which especially developed for them. This article provides some of essential issues, including: the importance of the Citizen Education Curriculum and psychological characteristics of offenders. Based on the contents mentioned above, the objectives, contents, methods, forms and evaluation of the citizen education results; the requirements to educational staffs when teaching citizens education; as well as the difficulties and solutions for implementing the citizen education curriculum for prisoners will be identified.
KEYWORDS: Curriculum; citizen education; prisoners.
TAP CHl KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM