BAI BAO KHOA HOC
NGHIEN CdfU THirC TRANG N A N G LITC T A M LY CUA SINH VIEN CHUYEN SAU THE OUC NAM THUf 2 TRIfifNG BAI HOC Sif PHAM THE OUC THE THAO H A NOI
Nguyen XuSn ThSnh*
Nguyin Tan Canh*
T6m t i t :
Ngtii§n cCru \\ra chpn (Jm?c 08 tesl iju ti«u chuSn trang ainh giS nSng li/c tSm ly cua sinh viSn chuySn sSu Thii ivc nam thir 2 Tartmg Dai hqc Sut pham TDTT H4 N$i, tr§n OT so id, xSy dM'ng ti6u chuin phSn loai. bing ai6m. bing Siim ling hpp ainh gid nang li/c ISm ly ciia dAi tuqing nghian CLTU. TrSn ca sd cic tiSu chuin <ja xSy di/ng, dAnh gia thi/c trang ndng Vc tam ly cho VDV.
Kit qua cho thiy nang li/c t4m ly oia VDV chu yiu mdi ft mijrc ai trung binh. C4n c<5 nhOng giai phap tich dfc ai phat trl^n nang li/c tam ly cho VDV.
Tip kh6a: TiSu chuin. nSng li/c tam ly. sinh viin. chuySn sau Thi dgc. Tnidng Oai hoc Su pham TDTT Ha Nt>i.
Research on the current situation of psychological competency of second-year PE-maJoring students at Hanoi University of Physical Education and Sports Summary:
The research has selected 08 eligible tests in assessing the psychological competency of the 2nd-year PE-majoring student of Hanoi University of Physical Education and Sports. Basing on the result, the research has developed classification standards, mark record and s summary about psychological competency of research subjects. Based on the developed standards, the research has also assessed the status of athletes' psychological competency The result has shown that the athletes' psychological competency are mainly at an average level. Positive solutions are needed to develop tfie athletes' psychological competency.
Keywords: Standards, psychological competency students, physical education, Hanoi University of Physical Education and Sports.
BAT VAN 9^ nghien ciru danh gia nang luc tam ly cho sinh Trong qui trinh dao tao, kicm tra - danh gia vien chuyen sau 6 cac mon the thao khac nhau la khau cuoi ciing va dac biet quan trgng. cung 'a vi^c lam het sue can thiel
cdp thong tin vd mirc dp dat dugc mgc tieu va PHIfOlNG PHAP N9IIIEN ClfU
thong tin phan hoi, giiip giang vien dieu chinh Qua trinh nghien cim sir dung phuong phap each day va giiip sinh \ ien chii dgng to chuc qua phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu, pliucmg phap trinh hgc do dat mvic tieu mgt each hieu qua phong vkn, phuong phap k i j m tra tam ly va nhat. Kiem tra - danh gia thiic day \ i?e day va phucmg phap toan hgc th6ng ke.
hgc theo phucmg phap tien tijn, dap img yeu cau Khao sat dugc tiSn hanh tren 98 sinh vien phucmg thirc dao tao, nang cao chit lugng dag chuyen sau ThS dgc nam thir 2 Tnicmg Dai hgc ISO \ .1 hpi nhap qiitic ti. Tuy nhien. trong thvc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi. trong do co 51 sinh lien cong tac giang day d cac trucmg dai hpc. Men nam va 47 sinh vien nir.
cao dang hifn nay va dac bijt 6Trtrcmg Dai hgc (EJ QU/i ||(|||i||| £((1) | / j ||^|| y^j^^
Su pham TDTT Ha \ g i . cac giao ^ ien thudng 1. j h y c t r , n g cong tac danh gi'a nang lu.c Ml dung kinh nghiem cua minh de danh gia nang tam ly cua sinh vien chuyen sSu The due life tam ly cua sinh \ ien. sir danh gia con mang nam thCp 2, Tru'ang Dai hpc Sir ph?m TD'TT tinh chu quan. thieu chinh \IIL- DO do. vice Ha Npi
*ThS. Tardng Dai hpc Su" pham TDTT Ha Npi
aMTAOVAHMHUnfailBTHAD -Sfl'2/2020 Qua quan sat cdc buoi kiem tra hpc ky. Idem
tra hpc trinh va qua phan tich npi dung kiem tra, danh gid ket qua hpc tdp ciia sinh vien chuyen sau The dye nam thii 2 Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi, chiing toi nhan thay npi dung kiem tra, danh gia hau het tap trxmg vao danh gia trinh dp ky thuat, trinh dp the luc... con cong tac danh gia nang luc tam ly cua sinh vien thi chua dupc quan tam nghien cuu.
Nang \\fc lam ly la yeu to quan trpng giup sinh vien chuyen sau The due co the hoan thanh tot npi dung thi ciia minh. Vi vay, danh gia nang lyc tam ly cung can dupc xem la mpt yeu to quan trpng trong danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua sinh vien chuyen sau The dye nam thii 2 Truong D^i hpc Su ph^m TDTT Ha Npi.
2. L^a chpn tieu chi ddnh gid nang lire tdm ly cua sinh vien chuyen sau The d^c, Truing D9I hpc Su* ph^m TDTT Ha Npi
2.1. Nghien ciru dgc diem cdc yeu to cdu thdnh ndng luc tdm ly cua sinh vien chuyin sdu Thi dgc Trudng Dgi hpc Suphgm TDTT Hd Npi
Qua phan tich va tong hpp tai li?u, chiing toi CO nhdn dinh chung la van de chuan hi tam ly cho VDV noi chung va sinh vien chuyen sau The dye Truang D^i hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi noi neng phy thupe vao cac yeu to: Trinh dp t^p luy?n; Dac diem than kinh tam ly; Trang thai sue khoe ciia sinh vien.
De nghien cuu cac yeu to cau thanh trinh dp chuan bi tam ly cho doi tucmg nghien ciiu.
chiing toi da tien hanh phan tich moi quan h^ hai chieu giiia nhung dieu kien khach quan. chii quan va cau tnic hoat dpng van dpng ciia mon The dye vcri cac npi dung: The dye dyng cy.
Sport Aerrobic \ a khieu vu the thao.
Tli ket qua nghien ciiu ly luan, chung toi thong nhat \ in quan diem ciia cdc nha khoa hpc.
Thanh phan cau tnic nang lyc tam ly cua VDV the due noi chung bao gom: 1. Kha nang than kinh tam ly (IQ, EQ, cdc thupe tinh thdn kinh:
Manh, linh hoat, thang bang); 2. Cam giac van dpng; 3. Nang lyc tri tuc. 4. Cam xiic y tri.
2.2. Muc dp can thiet vd quan trpng sur dung cdc logi test ddnh gid ndng luc tdm ly tdm ly cua sinh viin chuyen sau Thi dgc Trudng Dgi hpc Suphgm TDTT Hd Npi
De tim hieu thyc tr^ng miic dp can thiet va quan trpng sii dyng cdc loai Test danh gia nang luc tam ly tam ly ciia sinh vien chuyen sau the dye Truang Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi, chiing toi tien hanh phong van tren di?n rpng bang phieu hoi. Ket qua phong van cy the dupc trinh bay a bang 1.
Qua bang 1. cho thay: Ca 4 nhom Test dua ra phong van deu duac cac giao vien, HLV The dye danh gia o mirc rat quan trpng trong danh gid nang luc tam ly ciia sinh vien chuyen sau The dye Truong Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi. Nhu vay, khi danh gia trinh dp chuan bj tam ly ciia doi tupng nghien ciiu, can quan tam toi tat ca cac nhom test tren.
Bang 1. Mu>c dp can thiet SLF dung cac lo^i Test danh gla nang 1 ^ tam ly cua sinh vidn chuyen sau The due Tru'ang Dal hpc Su* pham TDTT Ha Npi (n=18)
TT
1 2 3 4
C^c loai Test
Test ve kha nang than kinh tam !y Test \e cam xiic y chi Test ve nang l\rc tri tue Test ve cam giac van dpng
Ket qua phong van Rat quan trgng
m, 16 13 14 17
%
88.89 72.22 77.78 94.44
Quan trgng m,
2 4 4 1
%
11.11 22.22 22.22 5.56
Khong quan tryng rai
0 1 0 0
%
0 5.56
0 0
BAI BAO KHOA HOG
2..^. Lt/ra chpn test ddnh gid ndng life tdm ly cua sinh vien chuyen '.au The d^tc ndm thir 2 Trudng Dgi hpc Suph^m TDTT Hd \m
Lifa chgn test danh gia nang l^c tam ly ciia doi tugng nghien ciru thong qua tham khao tai ii?u, quan sat su pham, phong van trvc tiep cac
nSng Ivc tam 1> ciia sinh vien ehuyen sau i ne dye nam thu 2 Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TDT 1 Ha Ngi dugc ti^n thanh theo quy tjc :S Kci qua dugc trinh ba\ tai bang 2 vdi nu sinh vien ^ n b.ina 3 vdi nam sinh \ ien.
3.2. Xdy dimg bing diim ddnh gia nang IfC giang % ien ThS dye Trudng Dai hgc Su ph?m tdm ly cua sinh vien chuyen sdu the dtfc nam TDTT Ha Npi, phdng vin tren di?n rgng bing lhiir2 Trudng Bgi hpc Sir phgm TDTTHal^pi phieu hdi. \ac dinh dg lin cay va tinh thong bao Tien hanh qu> Joi tat c.i S test tren sang don ciia icsl kiit qua lua chgn dugc (is test du tieu \ i do ludng trung gian theo thang dg C (Thang chuan trong danh gia nang life tam ly ciia sinh dg dugc tinh tir dicm 1 den 10) vdi cong tnuc vien gdm: Kha nSng xir ly thdng tin (bit si. Tcsl C = 5 + 22. rieng ddi \ di cac Test tinh thanh t^ch Tepping test (Di4m): Test 40 iiim theo \ dng bing thdi gian thi su dyng eong thirc C = 5 - 2Z.
trdn (Diem); Cam giae life ea tay (%); Phan xa K4t qua eu thi dugc trinh bay tai bang 4 WT 5.^
don (ms); Phan xa phirc (ms). Test Tn nhd thi 3.3 Xay dirng bdng diem tdng hpp ddnh gia^
giac (%) va Hoai bao thanh tich (iiim). ning Ifrc tdm ly ciia sinh vien chuyen sdu The 3. xay di^g ti«u chuin phSn io^i. thang dffc ndm thir 2 Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm dilm va tjang diem tong hg>p danh gia nang l^pc TDTT Hd Nii/
tam ly cua sinh vien chuyen sau Tfil di^c nam thip 2 Tnpdug D^i hpc Su" ph^m TDTT Ha Ngi
3.1. Xdy dimg tieu chudn phdn logi ddnh gid ndng t\rc tdm ly cua sinh vien chuyen sdu The dtic ndm thir 2 Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm TDTTHd.\pi
\iec \ i \ dvng tieu phan loai chuan danh gia
Bang 2. Tieu chuan phSn lo^l danh gia nang li^c tam ly cua nir sinh vien chuyen sau Thi due nam thip 2 Truwng O?! hgc Su' ph?m TDTT Ha Noi
Bi danh gia tong hgp nang Ivc tam ly cho sinh vien chuyen sau The dye nam thir 2, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Ngi, chung toi ti6n hanh xiiy dvng bang diem tdng hgp danh gia nilng Ivc tam ly che VDV. Kit qua dugc vinh bay tai bang 6.
n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S
Ngi dung kiem tra Kha nang xir ly thdng tin (bit's) Tesl Tepping
tost (Diem) Test 40 diem theo vdng trdn (Diem)
Cam giac Ivc ea tay Co) Phan \ a ddn (ms) Phan xaphuc (ms)
Test Tri nho thi giac ("-o)
Hoai bao thanh tich (diem)
Gidi 20.99
>65.98
>37.21
>66.93
<227.89
<260.95
>95.39
>9.71 Kha O s s - 0 99 60.37-65.98 3 4 - 4 - 3 7 21 62.28-66.93 22",89-248.12 26(i95-;s;s.ii 90.16-95.39
8.12-9.71
Trung hinh 0.66-0.88 49.15-60.37
29 S-"54 74 52.98-62.28 248.12-2SS 5«
288.11-342.43 79.7-90.16
4.94-8.12
Yeu 0.55-0.66 43.54-49.15
27.33-29.8 48.33-52.98 288.58-308.81 342.43-369.59 74 47-79.7
3.35-4.94 Kdm
<0.55
£43.54
<27.33
<48.33
>308.81
>369.59
?74 47
£3.35
8MIMVHIIMIIUIYBiTlilHM - S t 2/2020 Bang 3, TI6u chu^n phSn loai danh gia nang 1 ^ tam ly cua nam sinh vidn
chuySn sau The dye nam thip 2 Tripang Oai hpc Sir ph?m TDTT Ha Ngi TT
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8
Ngi dung kiem tra Kha nang xir ly thdng tin (bit/s) Test Tepping
test (Diem) Test 40 diem theo vdng trdn (Diem)
Cam giac Ivc Cd tay (%) Phan X9 don (ms) Phan xa phirc (ms) Test Tri nhd thj giac (%) Hoai bao thanh tich (diem)
Gioi
>1.06
>70.04
>39.13
>71.65
£220.61
£255.06
>96.7
>9.98
Kha
0.96-1.06 64.39-70.04
36.71-39.13 66.96-71.65 220.61-240.87 255.06-282.17 91.53-96.7
8.45-9.98
Trung binh
0.76-0.96 53.09-64.39
31.87-36.71 57.58-66.96 240 87-281.39 282 17-336.39 81.19-91.53
5.39-8.45
Yeu
0.66-0.76 47.44-53.09
29.45-31.87 52.89-57.58 281.39-301.65
336.39-363.5 76.02-81.19 3.86-5.39
Kem
<0.66
<47,44
£29.45
£52.89 2301.65
2363.5
£76.02
£3.86 Bdng 4. Bang diem danh gid nang Ivrc tam ly cua ni> sinh vien chuyen sdu The d^c
nam thu* 2 Tru'O'ng Dai hpc Su" ph^m TDTT Hd Npi TT
1
1
3 4
5 6 7 8
Ngi dung kiem tra Kha nang xu ly thong tin (bit/s) Test Tepping test
(Biim) Test 40 diem theo vdng tron (Diem) Cam giac Ivc Cd
tay(%) Phan xa dem
(ms) Phan x? phirc
(ms) Test Tri nhd thi
giac (%) Hoai bao thanh
tich (diem) 10 1.05 69.00 38.00 69.26 217.78 247.37 98.01 11.00
9 0.99 66.00 37.00 66.93 227.89 260.95 95.39 10.00
8 0.94 63.00 36.00 64,61 238.01 274.53 92.78
9.00 7 0.88 60.00 35.00 62.28 248.12 288.11 90.16 8.00
6 0.83 58.00 34.00 59.96 258.24 301.69 87.55
7.00 5 0.77 55.00 32.00 57.63 268.35 315.27 84.93
6.00 4 0.72 52.00 31.00 55.31 278.47 328.85 82.32 5.00
3 0.66 49.00 30.00 52.98 288.58 342.43 79.70 4.00
2 0.61 46.00 29.00 50.66 298.70 356.01 77.09 3.00
1 0.55 44.00 27.00 48.33 308.81 369.59 74.47
2.00
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 5 Bang diem danh gia nang Iv* tam ly ciia nam sinh vien chuy«n sau The dye nam thip 2 Tnpong D^i hpc Sip ph^m TDTT Ha Npi
TT 1 2
3
4 5 6 7 8
Ngi dung kiem tra Kha nang xu 1) thdng tin (bit/s) Test Tepping
test (Dicm) Test 40 diem theo vdng tron
(Diem) Cam giac Ivc
cota>' ("()) Phan xa dem
(ms) Phan xa phirc
(ms) Test Tri nhd th;
giac (%) Hoai bao thanh
tich (diem) 10 1.11 73.00
40.00
74.00 210.48 241.51 99.29 11.00
9 1.06 70.00
39.00
71.65 220.61 255.06 96.70
10.00 8 1.01 67.00
38.00
69 31 230 -4 268.62
«4.12 9.00
0.96 64.00
3''.00
66.96 24(1 s"
282.17 91 53 S 110
6 0.91 62.00
36.00
64 62 251.00 295.73 88.95 7 00
5 0.86 59 00
34.00
62 27 261.13 309,28 86 36 6.00
4 0.81 56.00
33.00
59.93 271.26 322 ,S4
83 ^S 5.00
_t 0.76 53.00
32.00
57.58 281.39 336.39 81.19 4.00
:
0.71 50.00
31.00
55.24 291 52 349.95 78.61 3.00
1 0.66 47.00
29.00
52.89 301.65 363.50 76.02
2.00 Bang 6. Bang diem t6ng hp^ danh gia
nang Ivc tam ly ciia sinh viin chuyen sau The dvc nam thu* 2 Tru'd'ng D?i hpc Su' ph?m TDTT Ha Npi Phan loai dicm
tong hgp T6t Kha Trung binh
•I'lju Kem
Mirc diem Nam sinh >ien
264 4S-63 32-4"
16-31
£16
Nir sinh \ien
264 48-63 32-4-' 16-31
<16 4. Ddnh gid nang li/c tam ly cua sinh vien chuyen sdu The dMC ndm thiP 2 Truwig D^i hpc su- ph^m TDTT Hd Npi
Tren ca scr tieu chuan phan loai. bang diem va bang diem tong hpp danh gid nang lyc tam Iv da \a\ dung cho sinh vien chuyen sau The dye nam thii 2 Truong Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha \ui. chiing toi ticn hanh danh gia trinh dp tam Iv cua doi tupng nghien ciiu thai diem ket
thiic nam hpc thii hai. Ket qua dupc trinh bay a bang 7 va bang 8.
Qua bang 7 va bang 8 cho thay: Thuc tr^ng nang lyc tarn ly ciia sinh vicn chuyen sau The dye nam thii 2 Truang Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi pho bien a miic trnng binh. Ty 1? sinh vien CO nang lyc tam ly tot va kha chiem ty 1?
thap (rong khi do, ty le sinh vien dat co kk qua ivicm tra loai yeu va kem van con. Day la mpt trong so cac nguyen nhan chinh dan tai kk qua kiem tra, thi ket thiic hpc phdn ciia sinh vien khong dai hipu qua nhu mong mu6n.
K^TLUAN
1. Trong danh gia trinh dp chudn hi tam ly ciia sinh vien chuyen sau ThS due nam thu 2 Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi cdn chii y danh gia ca 04 nhom yeu t6: KJia nang thdn kinh tam ly; cam giac van dpng; nang lyc tri tu?;
cam xiic y tri.
2. Xay dung dupc 02 bang tieu chuan phan loai. 02 bang diem va 01 bang di^m t6ng hpp danh gia nang lyc tam ly cua sinh vien chuyen sau The due nam thu 2 Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha \6i
MOTMnmiwuiyaiitiiiM -$62/2020
Bang 7, ThiPC tr?ng nang Ivc tam ly cua nu" sinh vien chuyen sau The dgc nam thip 2 Truvng Dai hpc sip pham TDTT Ha Npi {n=47)
TT I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Noi dung kiem t r a Kha nang xu ly thong tin (bit's) Test Tepping test (Diem) Test 40 diem theo vong tron (Diem) Cam giae luc ca tay (%) Phan xa dan (ms) Phan xa phiic (ms) Test Tri nho thi giac (%) Hoai bao thanh tich (diem)
Tit m, 11 13 10 9 11 10 13 12
%
23.40 27.66 2 1 2 8 19.15 23.40 21.28 27.66 25.53
Kha m, 12 11 11 9 9 12 11 10
%
25.53 23,40 23.40 19.15 19.15 25 53 23 40 21 28
Trung binh m, 18 17 20 21 19 18 17 18
%
38.30 36.17 42 55 44 68 40.43 38.30 36.17 38.30
\ia mi
4 4 3 6 5 6 5 5
%
8 51 8.51 6.38 12.77 10.64 12.77 10.64 10.64
Kem m.
2 2 3 2 3 1 1 2
%
4.26 4.26 6.38 4.26 6.38 2.13 2.13 4.26 Bang 8. Thp>c tr^ng nang li^c tam ly cua nam sinh vien chuyen sau The dgc nam thir 2
Tru'O'ng Dal hpc Su' pham TDTT Ha Npi (n=51) TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ngi dung kiem t r a Kha nang xir ly thong tin (bit/s) Test Tepping test (Diem) Test 40 diem theo vong tron (Diem) Cam giac lyc ca tay (%) Phan xa dan (ms) Phan xa phiic (ms) Test Tri nha thi giac (%) Hoai bao thanh tich (diem)
Tit mi 12 14 11 9 12 14 12 14
%
23,53 27,45 21,57 17,65 23 53 27.45 23,53 27,45
Kha m, 13 9 10 11 12 11 10 9
%
25,49 17,65 19,61 21,57 23,53 21,57 19,61 17,65
Trung binh mi 20 19 21 21 19 18 19 20
%
39,22 37,25 41,18 41,18 37,25 35.29 37,25 39,22
Yeu mi
3 5 6 7 5 6 5 5
%
5,88 9,80 11,76 13,73 9,80 11,76 9,80 9,80
Kem mi
3 4 3 3 3 2 5 3
%
5,88 7,84 5,88 5,88 5.88 3.92 9.80 5.88 3. Danh gia nang lyc lire tam ly ciia smh vien
chuyen sau The dye nam thii 2 Truong Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi tren ca so tieu chuan da xay d\mg. Ket qua: Nang lyc tam ly ciia sinh vien pho bien a miic trung binh. Ty le sinh vien CO nang lyc tam ly tot va kha chiem ty le thap trong khi do, ty 1? sinh vien dat co ket qua kiem tra loai yeu \ a kem van con.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Biii Thi Hidu (1982). "Nghien ciiu dac diem hinh thai va chiic nang sinh ly ciia \ D \ '
mpt so mon the thao", Bdn tin khoa hpc TDTT.
2. Ngu\en Mau Loan {\9S4), Loai hinh than kinh vd ndng khiiu thi thao. Thong tin khoa hpc TDTT. Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Rudich P. A(1980), 7am ly hoc the due the //lao, Nxb TDTT. Ha Npi.
4. Nguyen Thiet Tinh (1993), Phuang phdp nghien ciru khoa hpc Irong linh vuc thi due the //?ao, NxbTDTT. HaNoi.
(Bai nop ngay 16/3/2020, Phdn bi^n ngdy 20/3/2020, duy^t in ngdy 24/4/2020 Chju trdch nhi^m chinh: Nguyen Xudn Thdnh;
Email: [email protected])