CONG TAC TON GIAO Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao
THIfC HIEN NHAT QUAN CHINH SACH TON GIAO CUA DANG GOP PHAN CUNG CO KHOI DAI DOAN KET DAN TOC
iet Nam la qud'c gia da tdn giao, da dan tdc phan bd d nhidu vung midn. Trong qua trinh dau tranh each mang chd'ng giac ngoai xam, nhidu tdn giao da cd ddng gdp to ldn vao su nghiep giai phdng dan tdc, thd'ng nhai dit nudc. Dang, Nha nudc Viet Nam ludn xae dinh cdng tac tdn giao, dan tdc la vin dd chidn logc, cd y nghla dac biet quan trgng. Tdn trgng quyen tu do tfn ngudng, tdn giao, thuc hien chinh sach dai doan kdt dan tdc la quan diem nhit quan, xuyen sudt cua Dang, Nha nudc ta, dugc cu the hoa bing phap luat va bao dam tren thuc td. Ngay sau khi thanh lap nudc Viet Nam Dan chu Cdng hoa; ngay 03-9-1945 tai phien hgp Chinh phu, Chu tich Hd Chi Muih da quan tam den vin de tdn giao, Ngudi ndi: "Tdi de nghj Chinh phu tuyen bd tin ngudng tu do va luong - giao doan ket". Ngay 14-6-1955, Ngudi da ky Sic lenh sd 234/SL xae djnh: "Viec tu do tin ngudng, tu do thd cung la quydn lgi cua nhin dan. Chinh phii ludn tdn trgng va giup dd nhan din thuc hien. Chinh quyen khdng can thiep vao ndi bd cac tdn giao. Cac td chQc tdn giao phai tuan theo phap luat cua Nha nudc nhu mgi td chQc khae cua nhan dan.
Viec bao ve tu do tin ngudng bit budc phai triing trj nhQng ke ddi lot tdn giao gay rdi loan". Ngodi tiing keu ggi cac tdn giao hay xoa bd hidm khich, ddin ket cung toan dan lo cho ndn ddc lap cua nudc nha vi "Cdng giao hay khdng Cdng giao, Phat giao hay khdng Phat giao ddu phai nd luc diu tranh cho ndn ddc lap ciia nudc nha. Nhiem vo cua toan the chung ta la phai giQ vQng ndn ddc lap, toan the ddng bao ta khdng chia lodng giao, doan ket chat che, qoydt long khang chien de gio gin non sdng, Td qud'c va cung de giQ gin tin 20
NGUYEN VAN LONG * ngudng tu do". Trai sudt chieu dai ljch su iy, nhit la qua hai cugc khang chidn than thanh cua dan tdc Viet Nam, dai da sd ddng bao cac tdn giao d Viet Nam ddu cd ldng yeu node, da cd nhidu ddng gdp tich cue cho su nghiep diu tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc va thd'ng nhit To qud'c; nhidu ngudi da lap cdng ldn neu tim guong sang cho cac thd he sau, ddng bao cac tdn giao ludn ludn la mdt bd phan khdng the tach rdi trong cdng ddng cac dan tdc Viet Nam. Trudc nam 1975, mdt sd giao hdi d mien Bic da tu nguyen hidn dit xay dung trudng hgc, day la viec lam tu nguyen dang tran trgng ciia tin dd, chQc sic cac tdn giao vi su nghiep chung cua dit nudc.
Trong nhQng nam qua. Dang va Nha nudc Viet Nam da ban hanh nhidu chu trUdng, cua Bd Chinh tri chfnh sach, phap luat vd cdng tac tdn giao nho Nghj quydt sd 24/NQ-TW, ngay 16-10-1990; Nghi quye't sd 25-NQ/TW ngay 12-3-2003 cua Ban Chip hanh TW Dang;
Qud'c hdi khoa 11 da ban hanh Phap lenh Tin ngudng,' tdn giao (sd 21/2004/ PL-UKTVQH II) quy djnh vd cac hoat ddng tin ngudng, tdn giao. Chinh phii ban hanh nghj djnh sd 22/2005/ND-CP ngay 01-3-2005 Hudng din thi hanh mdt sd didu cua Phap lenh Tin ngudng, tdn giao; Thu tudng Chinh phu da ban hanh chi thi 1940/Cr-Trg ngay 31-12- 2008 "Ve nha, dit hen quan ddn tdn giao" va nhidu van ban hudng din cua Nha nudc va cac bd, ban, nganh lien quan, tiep tuc khing dinh rd "Cdng dan cd quydn tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao theo hoac khdng theo mdt tdn giao nao".
Cac chfnh sach, phap luat da the hien su quan
* Vu Phgt gido. Ban Tdn gido Chinh phU
SB 4-2011
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao CONG TAC TON GIAO tam dac biet, sau sic cua Dang, Nha nudc Viet
Nam de'n nhu cau tin ngudng cua tin dd, chQc sic cac tdn giao, lam cho quin chung nhan dan, tin dd va cac chQc sic tdn giao yen tam pha'n khdi tich cue thuc hien tdt ca "viec dao, viec ddi" tin tudng vao chinh sach tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao cua Dang va Nha nudc ta, tich cue tham gia cac phong trao thi dua yeu nudc, lao ddng san xuat, phat trien kinh td - xa hdi, diu ti-anh ngan chan nhiing hoat ddng lgi dung tdn giao, gdp phin bao dam an ninh chuih tri, trat tu an toan xa hdi. Cd the ndi, chua bao gid cac tdn giao sinh hoat sdi ddng nhu hien nay, tin dd ngay cang ddng, dugc tu do hanh Id du d nha rieng hay ncd thd tu...Dieu nay chQng td nhong qoan diem, dodng ldi cdng tac tdn giao coa Dang, Nha node Viet Nam da tao chuyen bidn, hodng cac tdn giao vao muc tieu each mang Viet Nam la xiy dung dit nudc "Dan giau, node martii, xa hdi cdng bing dan cho, van minh".
Tuy nhien, trong qua trinh td chQc thuc hien vin cdn hien tugng, ndng vdi, chu quan lam cho vin dd trd nen phQc tap. Dang, Nha nudc ta da kip thdi udn nin, chin chinh de cdng tac tdn giao ngay cang td't hon tao su tin tudng cua tin do, chQc sic cac tdn giao vdi so nghiep each mang cua Dang cua dan tdc Viet Nam.
Ddn thdi diem hien nay, tren pham vi ca nudc da cd 12 tdn giao vdi 32 td chQc tdn giao dugc cdng nhan va dang ky hoat ddng, vdi sd logng tin dd trdn 20 trieu ngudi, chie'm 26 % dan so toan qud'c cd tren 100 ngan chQc sic, nha tu hanh, vdi hang chuc tmdng dao tao chQc sic tdn giao. Viec in an xuit ban kinh sach ngay cang tang. Nam 2007, Nha Xuit ban Tdn giao da in hanh 620 dau sach cua cac td chQc tdn giao vdi 1,2 trieu ban in va 180 xuit ban pham tdn giao vdi 975.000 ban. Chi tinh rieng nam 2008 da cd 915 dau sach. Viec md tmdng va dao tao chQc sic tdn giao ludn doge nha node tao dieu kien (Phat giao da cd 04 hgc vien va rtiiieu trudng cao ding, trung cip Phat hgc; Cdng giao cd 06 dai chiing vien...); viec giai quyet nhu ciu smh hoat tdn
giao cua tin dd, chQc sic, td chQc tdn giao cdng khai, nhanh ggn; nhidu cdng trinh tdn giao dodc cip phep ning ci'p, sQa chQa, xiy mdi dap Qng nhu cau sinh hoat cua tin dd, chQc sic tdn giao. Nhung ngay Id ldn trong nam cua cac tdn giao nhu Id Nd-en cua va mdt sd hoat ddng tdn giao ldn didn ra vQa qua nhu
"Bd mac Nam Thanh va Dai hdi hanh huong La Vang lin thQ 29 nam 2010; dao Cdng giao, Ld Phat dan cua Phat giao, Phat giao vdi 1.000 nam Thang Long, Ha Ndi... dugc chinh quydn cac cip tao didu kien thuc hien va cd su quan tam cua Lanh dao Dang, Nha nudc den chuc miing. Tin dd, chQc sic tdn giao trong ca node doan kdt, yen tam, phin khdi tin todng vao so nghiep ddi mdi cua dit nudc. Ngoai ra.
Dang, Nha node Viet Nam cdn td chQc tridn khai nhidu chuong trinh, muc tieu chidn lugc phat tridn kinh td xa hdi, dam bao an ninh qud'c phdng tai vung ddng bao cac tdn giao, nang cao ddd sd'ng vat chit, tuih thin cho ddng bao cd dao. Nhung ke't qua trong thoc hien nhit qoan chinh sach tdn giao cua Dang, Nha nudc la thuc tidn sinh ddng khing dinh dudng ldi ddi mdi dit nudc cua Dang ngay cang di vao thuc tidn cugc sd'ng; khing dinh sQc manh cua khdi dai doan kdt toan dan tdc ta dodi so lartii dao coa Dang.
Cd the khing dinh, viec thuc hien nhit quan chuih sach to do tin ngudng, tdn giao da gdp phan cung cd khdi dai doan ket dan tdc, doan ke't tdn giao vi su nghiep xay dung va bao ve To qud'c Viet Nam xa hdi chu nghTa.
Nhung nam qua, ddng bao cac tdn giao la mdt trong nhung luc lugng hodng Qng rit sdm cac phong trao thi dua yeu node; cac td chQc, ca nhan tdn giao da tich cue tham gia cac hoat ddng tQ thien, xa hdi (thdng qua viec tham va tang qua cho cac hd ngheo nhan dip Id, let) xiy dung nha tinh nghTa, kham, chQa benh, cip thud'c midn phi, cQu trg ddng bao bj thien tai, lu lut. Trong con lu ljch su vQa qua d mien Trung nhidu td chQc tdn giao da •vugt qua bao lu de'n vdd nhan dan, van ddng tin dd gdp luong thuc, thuc pham gui nhan dan vung lu vdi tri gia hang ty ddng. NghTa cu cao dep iy
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CONG TAC TON GIAO
the hien y nghTa nhin van siu sic va phat huy tmyen thdng net dep van hoa cua dan tdc Viet Nam cd tQ ngan ddi nay.
Hien nay, cac td chQc tdn giao d Viet Nam deu cd cac hoat ddng giao lou qud'c te'tren tuih thin hoa bmh, hoo nghj vdi cac giao hdi, cac td chQc tdn giao ddng dao ti-en the gidi. Nhidu td chQc tdn giao d trong node da mdi td chQc tdn giao node ngoai ddn tham va lam viec tai Viet Nam; ddng thdi td chQc thuyet phap, giang dao tai mdt sd co sd tdn giao. Thdng qua nhung hoat ddng dd cac tdn giao d Viet Nam da tang cudng trao ddi thdng tin de cac td chQc tdn giao node ngoai deh Viet Nam hidu rd hon ve tinh hinh tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao d Viet Nam. Dieu nay la co sd dd khing dinh chinh sach diing din, nhit quan cua Dang, Nha nudc Viet Nam ve tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao phan bac lai cac luan dieu tuyen tmydn, xuyen tac vd tinh hinh tu do tdn giao d Viet Nam cua cac the'loc thQ dich.
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao
' Trong cdng code ddi mdi dit node, cho tmong khep lai qua khQ, hodng ddn tuong lai, xoa bd mac cam, dinh kidn, phan biet, ddi xu vd thanh phin giai cip, din tdc, tdn giao, tdn trgng nhung y kidn khae nhau nhong khdng trai vdd lgi ich coa dit node, lgi Ich cua din tdc, de cao truyen thdng nhan nghia, khoan dung vi su dn djitii chinh tri xa hdi; thuc hien dudng ldi dai doan ket toan dan tdc, hoat ddng cua cac tdn giao da cd nhQng ddng gdp nhit dinh trong viec tap hgp va van ddng ddng bao cd tin ngudng tdn giao thuc hien chii tmong, chinh sach cua Dang, phap luat Nha nudc.
Ben canh nhQng ket qua da dat dugc, cdng tac tdn giao vin cdn cd nhung mat han che nhit djnh, viec nhan thQc vd quan diem, chinh sach tdn giao ciia Dang, Nha nudc ta trong mdt sd cip uy, chinh quyen co sd chua cd su thdng nhit cao; viec trien khai thuc hien chu tmong chinh sach tdn giao cua Dang, Nha nudc d mdt sd dia phuong, co sd cd luc, cd noi chua thoc so nghiem tuc, triet de, tao so hd dd cac the loc thu dich lgi dong xuyen tac chfnh sach tit do tin ngodng, tdn giao cua Dang,
Nha nudc ta. Mdt bd phan tin dd, chQc sic tdn giao cdn cd nhan thQc han chd, chua hieu dQng, day du vd nhQng quan diem, chu truong, chinh sach tdn giao cua Dang, Nha nudc ta, chua nhan rd nghTa •vu, quydn lgi, trach nhiem cua mdt tm dd, mdt cdng dan cua nudc Viet Nam xa hdi chu nghTa, nen da tin va nghe theo nhung luan dieu xuyen tac, xui due cua ke xiu vidt don thu khieu kien gay anh hudng de'n an mnh ti-at tu, xa hdi d dia phuong. Mdi cdng dan, tin dd, chQc sic trong cac tdn giao; cin phai hieu rd, vin dd tu do tdn giao phai dua tren co sd ddc lap dan tdc gin hen vdi chu nghTa xa hdi", hoat ddng cua cac tdn giao phai di dung vdi tdn chi coa tdn giao va dodng hodng sd'ng "Td't ddi, Dep dao"
"Dao phap-Dan tdc-Chu nghia xa hdi" "Sd'ng Phue Am trong long Dan tdc". Nha nudc Viet Nam khdng phan biet dd'i xu vdi bit cQ tdn giao nao, mgi tdn giao ddo doge birtii ding trudc phap loat. Tren co sd tdn trgng va bao dam qoyen to do tin ngodng, tdn giao cua nhan dan Nha nudc ta cung kien quydt diu tranh vdi cac the luc thu dich lgi dung tdn giao chd'ng pha each mang, phat huy rtiiung gia tri td't dep cua cac tdn giao, bdi dip va lam phong phu them kho tang van hda cua dan tdc Viet Nam. Phat huy khdi dai doan ket din tdc, doan kdt tdn giao gin hdn vdi yeu cau md rdng dan chu va giQ •vung ky coong tren cac linh voc coa ddi sd'ng xa hdi. Do dd, cac co qoan Nha node, cac cip chfnh qoyen tQ tmng uong de'n dja phoong phai cham lo va bao dam qoydn din cho cua nhan dan, tin dd, chQc sic cac tdn giao theo phap loat; phat hien, ngan chan va xo ly nghiem nhiing bieu hien lgi dung to do tin ngodng tdn giao, cong nho nhung bieu hien lgi dong dan cho de •vi pham phap loat, kich ddng nhan dan, tin dd, chQc sic tdn giao gay rdi trat tu anh hudng den su dn dinh xa hdi, chia re khdi dai doan ket dan tdc, doan kdt tdn giao, tang cudng va phat huy sQc manh khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc, doan kei tdn giao, gdp phan thuc hien thing lgi Nghi quyei Dai hgi dai bieu toan qudc lan thQ XI cua Dang, sdm dua Nghi quyet vao cugc sdng"
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