QUANTRI-QUANLY
PHAN TICH KET QUA QUAN LY DU LICH TAM LINH d DONG BANG SONG ClfU LONG
• HO DIEU MAI
TOM TAT:
Loai hinh du Ijch ldm Iinh da va dang trd thdnh xu hrfdng ngay cang phd bid'n d nffde la va trdn thd' gidi. Nhffng ldi ieh effa du lich lam linh khdng chl ve kinh le', ma hdn hd't Id nhffng gid tri tinh than cho ddi sd'ng con ngffdi vd xa hdi. Tuy vdy, kel qua quan Iy ve du lieh tdm Iinh van ehrfa thrfc sff day du va thdng nha'l, can cd sff qudn Iy nhd nffdc, cung nhff ede chff thd Iham gia, nham ndng cao hieu qua vd phdt huy the' manh ddc bidl cua loai hinh du lich nay d nffde ta vd ddng bang sdng Cffu Long. Bai vi^l tdp trung phan tich kd't qua quan IJ vl du lich tdm Iinh tai dong bang sdng Cffu Long thdi gian qua va d l xud't gidi phdp hodn thidn quan ly tiong thdi gian tdi.
Tff khda: Kd't qud quan Iy, du Hch tam linh, ding bang sdng Cffu Long.
1. D3t va'n de
Du Iinh tdm linh Id mdt trong nhffng loai hinh du lich ngay cang ed sffc Ian looa vd phdt trien, thdng qua eac 11 hdi hang nam hidn nay d nffdc la vd vung dong bdng sdng Cffu Long, thu hiit Iffdng du khdch cd Iuc len dd'n hang tram nghin, ed Id hdi thu but dd'n hdng tridu Iffdt ngffdi/ndm. Va'n d l quan ly dang la vd'n d l dat ra he^i sffc khd khdn, phffc tap, mang linh nhay cam vl tam linh va ldn gido. Cde chu the quan ly vd cd quan nha nffdc cd tham quyen e^n ed eae giai phdp hoan thidn quan Iy loai hinh du lich tam trong thdi gian tdi, vffa duy tri vd tao cd hpi cho loai hinh nay phat Iriln, ddp ffng nhu cau ngdy cang cao cua du khdch trong va ngoai nrfde.
2. Khai quat ve du lich tSm linh va sif cIn thid't quan Iy cua nha nUdc
2.1. Nhgn thdc vi du lich tdm Unh Tie'p can v l thudt ngff du lieh ldm Iinh hien nay d trdn thd' gidi vd d nffdc la cdn nhieu nhdn thffc
khdc nhau, cd thd trong trfdng lai eung ehrfa the thdng nha'l drfdc khai nidm thd' nao la du lich ldm linh mang tinh chung nha't, nhan thffc chung nhd't, hoac dinh nghia chung nhd't. Cd nhieu tdc gia da drfa ra khdi niem ve du Uch ldm Iinh edng bd' Iren mpt so' edng tnnh d nrfdc la.
Du lieh tdm Iinh la mpl loai hinh du Hch van hda ldm linh, lay ydu Id' tam linh la mue tidu dd thda man nhu cau tff con ngffdi. Chinh vi the' du lich lam linh dffdc dien ra bdng cdc hoal ddng khai thac gia tri van hda phi vdt the, nhdn thffc cua con ngffdi vl tin ngffdng, tdn giao, yen to' tam Iinh, vd nhffng dieu ddc biet khdc de thda man nhu e^u eua con ngrfdi. Theo dd, du Hch tdm Iinh se mang de'n cho khdch du lich nhffng cam xuc Ihidng lieng vd gid iri tan sdu ldm hon. Trong nhffng nam gan ddy, nganh Du Hch tai Viet Nam dang tren da phdt trien khd manh me, cung vdi dd la loai hinh du lieh tam linh da gdp mdt phan khdng nhd vdo srf phdt trien dd.
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TAP CHi CQNG THUUNG
Theo tdc gia khae: "Xet vl ndi dung va tinh chd't boat ddng, du Hch lam Iinh thrfc chd't Id loai hinh du Hch van hda, la'y yd'u to van hda tdm Hnh vrfa Idm cd sd vffa ldm muc lieu nham thda man nhu cau tdm linh eiia con ngrfdi trong ddi sd'ng tinh than. Du lich tdm linh khai thac nhffng yd'u Id' van hda tdm Iinh trong qud tnnh didn ra cac hoat ddng du lieh, drfa vdo nhffng gia tri van hda vai the va phi vat the gan vdi lich sff hinh thdnh nhdn thffc eua con ngrfdi ve thd' gidi, nhffng gid tri vd dffc tin, tdn gido, tin ngffdng va nhffng gid tri linh than dac biel khdc"'.
Nhff vay, du lich tdm Iinh gan lien vdi van hda, tdn gido, tin ngffdng, lieh sff hinh thanh va phat trien eua xd hdi lodi ngrfdi trdn ed sd cua nhffng gia tri van hda vat the va phi vdl the.
Vidt Nam ed gan 8.000 Id hdi iruyen thd'ng, trong dd ed rd'l nhieu Id hpi ldn mang lam qudc gia. Ca nrfde ed khoang 40.000 khu di lich, thang canh, lap trung chu ye'u d din, chua, mie'u mao, Ida thanh, dai, lang lam, phu, khu irfdng niem, trong dd cd hdn 3.000 dia danh drfde xd'p hang di tich qud'c gia.
Di kem di tich la cdc boat ddng van hda, tin ngffdng, the thao nhrf thd eung to tidn, ddng tdc, iri dn anh hiang ddn lpc, danh nhdn, bao hie'u, chidm bdi, lung kinh, thien, yoga. Chinh kho tang van hda vd tin ngrfSng phong phu ndu trdn da tao hinh eho cd't each va ban sdc cua ddn toe Vidt Nam, Idm ndn net ridng cho du Hch Vidt Nam ndi ehung vd cac tinh phia Nam ndi rieng. Van hda va tin ngffdng la san pham cd't Idi eua du Ijch ldm Hnh.
Phdt trien du lich tdm Hnh chinh Id bie'n van hda thanh hdng hda. Do vdy, nhffng ldi ieh eua nganh kinh td' nay khdng chi v l kinh Id' ma hdn hd't la gia tri tinh than. Mpl vdi bd phdn cdng chffng do chffa cd sff hieu bid't diing dan ve gid tri cua edc di san van hda vd tin ngffdng da ddnh dong vide di ehiia, di II, hat van, hau ddng la md tin di doan. Drfdi gdc nhin van hda, nhffng phong luc, truyin thd'ng va tin ngffdng thuan Viet khdng chi mang gid tri nghd thuat, rad cdn la ban sac dan lpc. Mdt so da drfdc UNESCO cdng nhdn Id di san vdn hda phi vdt the dai didn eua nhdn loai. Dulich lam linhed the xem la mpl cdng cu ddc hffu giup xda di cdi nhin khien effdng ve di san vdn hda, tdn gido va lin ngffdng. Du lich tdm Hnh edn la cdch tid'p can hffu
hidu giup ndng cao hieu bid't c^a cdng chiing vl gid tri nghd thudt cua loai hinh di san phi vdl ih^
nay. Thdng qua boat dpng du Uch, du khdch dffcJc trffc lie'p liep xuc, Ihd'm nhdn, va trai nghidm, tir dd nudi dffdng va phdt irien cdc gid tri ldm linh Un ngffdng tff trong tilm thffc eua minh-.
Mdt each tid'p cdn khdc, cdc didm du lich tam Iinh thrfdng gan vdi din, chiJa, Idng l^m, tda thdnh vd Id hdi. Cd nffde cd gan 500 ngdi chua dffdc xip hang di lich qud'c gia. O cdc dnh phia Nam co 10 ngdi chua du khdch ndn dd'n khi du Hch tam linh, dd la: (l)Thiln vidn Triic Lam (Dd Lai, tinh Lara Ddng), (2) Mie'u Ba Chiia Xff (Chdu Dd'c, tinh An Giang), (3) chua 6 c (Cam Ranh, tinh Khdnh Hoa), (4) Tda thdnh Cao Dai (tinh Tdy Ninh), (5) NuiBS Den (tinh Tdy Ninh), (6) chiaa nui Ta Cu (tinh Binh Thuan), (7) chua Linh Phffdc/chua Ve Chai (Dii Lai, dnh Ldm Dong), (8) chua Bd (linh Binh Dffdng), (9) chiia Ddi (tinh Sdc Trdng), (10) chiia Bffu Long (Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh).
Nhffng trdi nghidm ldm Iinh tai ndi thd iff giiip eon ngffdi thff gian, dat tdi srf edn bdng tiong ldm hdn. Hda minh vao khdng khi thdn thien, cdi md eua Id hdi ed iruyen cung giup eon ngffdi de hoa hdp vdi nhau hdn. Vi vdy, du lich tdm linh giiip phdt trien hanh vi hrfdng thidn, ndng cao tinh than dodn ke'l, hrfdng v l edi nguon, xdy drfng xa hdi hai hda, td't dep. Trong bd'i canh the' gidi dang ngay edng dd'i mat vdi nhieu thdeh thffc ve chinh tri, ton gido va mdi trffdng, van hda va tin ngffdng se la sd ddy kd't nd'i eon ngrfdi vdi nhau. Du lich ldm Hnh gdp phan xdy drfng md'i quan he thdn thidn, khuyen khich tinh bang hffu, giup vffdt qua cac thanh kid'n van hda va tdn gido.
Tuy nhien, xel ve ndi dung vd tinh cha't hoat ddng, du lich tdm Hnh thrfc chat la loai hinh du lich van hda, la'y ye'u to' van hda ldm Iinh vrfa ldm ctJ sd vffa lam mue tieu nham thda man nhu clu tam Iinh cua eon ngrfdi ti-ong ddi sd'ng tinh thin. Theo cdch nhin nhdn dd, du lich lam Iinh khai thdc nhffng yd'u id' van hda ldm Iinh ti-ong qua Irinh didn ra cdc hoal dpng du lich, drfa vao nhffng gid tri vSn hda vdt the va phi vdt Ihl gan vdi Ijch sff hinh thanh nhdn thffc cua con ngrfdi ve thd' gidi, nhffng gia tri ve drfc tin, tdn giao, tin ngffdng va nhihig gid tri tinh thin dae biet khde. Tff dd, du lich tSm linh mang Iai nhffng cam xuc vd tiai nghidm Ihidng
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lieng vl tinh than ciia con ngffdi trong khi di du lieh. Vdi edch hieu nhrf vdy, cd the nhan didn nhffng ddng ngrfdi di du lieh dd'n cde diem ldm Iinh gan vdi khdng gian van hda, canh quan cdc khu, cac diem du Uch nhdm ddp rfng nhu eau du Hch cua minh, trong do nhu cau ldm Hnh drfdc xem Id cd't yd'u. Khaeh du lich tam linh d Viet Nam thrfdng hdi tu vl cdc diem du lieh tdm linh nhrf: din, chua, dinh, ddi, Idng tam, Ida thanh, khu thd trf, trfdng nidm vd nhffng vung da't Iinh ihidng gdn vdi phong canh dac sac gan ke'l vdi van hda Iruyen thd'ng, Id'i sdng dia phrfdng.
0 dd du khdch tid'n hanh cde boat dpng tham quan, tim hilu van hda lieh sff, trid'l giao, cau nguydn, cung td', chidm bai, tri an, bdo hie'u, ihiln, tham gia Id hdi... Thdng qua dd, boat ddng du lieh mang Iai nhffng edm nhdn, gid tri trai nghiem va giai thodt trong ldm hon cua con ngffdi, cdn bang vd ciing ed'dffc tin, hffdng tdi nhffng gid tri ehdn - thien - my vd gdp phan ndng cao chd't Iffdng cupc sd'ng.
2.2. Mgt sdke't qud biidc ddu phdt trien du lich tdm lich d dong bdng song Cdu Long trong nhitng ndm qua
Du lich ldm Iinh d ddng bang sdng Cffu Long cd the nhdn thd'y eae linh chd't vd srf khac biel nhrf sau:
Thd nhdt, du lieh tam linh gan vdi tdn giao va dffc tin va d eac tinh phia Nam, trong dd Phat gido cd so' Iffdng ldn nhd't (chid'm tdi 90%) cung ton lai vdi eae ldn gido khdc nhff: Thidn Chua gido, Cao ddi, Hda hao, Phdt gido Nam tdng Khdmer. Triet ly phffdng ddng, dffc tin, gido phdp, nhffng gid tri vat thi va phi vdl the gan vdi nhffng thie't che', edng tnnh ldn gido d ede tinh phia Nam la nhrfng ngdi chija, tda thanh va nhffng edng trinh van hda ton gido gan vdi cde di tich la dd'i Iffdng muc tidu hrfdng tdi cua du Hch tdm Iinh.
Thd hai, du Hch ldm linh d ede tinh phia Nam gan vdi tin ngrfdng ihd cung, tri dn nhffng vi anh hilng ddn tde, nhffng vi tien bd'i cd cdng vdi nffdc, ed cdng vdi ddn tdc (Thdnh Hoang) trd thanh du lich ve cdi ngudn dan toe vdi dao ly ud'ng nffdc nhd nguon. Tieu bilu la Id hpi anh hung ddn tdc Nguyin Trung Trffc (linh Kidn Giang), Id hpi anh hung ddn tde Trffdng Dinh (dnh Tien Giang).
Thd ba, du lieh tam Iinh d cde dnh phia Nam ve Ihd Cling, lin ngffdng thd eung tS den, ddng tdc.
tri dn bao hidu doi vdi bdc sinh ihdnh trong ddng hp vd gia dinh.
Cae loai hinh du Hch ehu ye'u d cde dnh phia Nam Id: Du Hch sinh thai, du lieh sinh thai kd't hdp vdi vffdn edy an irdi, du lich nghi dffdng, du lich tham quan, du lieh thffdng mai, nghien cffu, sdng nffdc, miet vffdn, bien dao va du lieh lam linh dang ngay cdng phat trie'n. Ndm 2016, nganh Du Hch Viet Nam da dat dffde nhffng ke'l qua rd'l quan trpng. Theo dd, chi tidu vl Irfdng khdch qud'c te', ndi dia vd long thu tff khdch du lich dat drfdc nhffng ky luc mdi. Nam 2016, du lich Vidt Nam l^n d^u lidn dd ddn drfpc hdn 10 trieu khach qud'c Id', tang 25,4% so vdi nam 2015; phue vu 62 trieu Irfdt khach npi dia, tdng thu tff khach du Hch dal khoang 400.000 t:y ddng, tang 18,6% so vdi nam 2015. Cdc dnh phia Nam vdi ehu trrfdng thd'ng nhd'l va ky kd't lien ke't dieu phd'i du lich vung da cd kd't qua chu ye'u nhrf sau: Trong ndm 2015, loan vung ddn trdn 5,56 trieu Irfdi du khdch, trong dd cd trdn 1,19 tridu lffdl khdch qud'e te. Nam 2016, tuy chffa cd ihd'ng ke chinh thffc nhffng ffde tinh Iffdng du khdch tdng khoang 15% - 17% so vdi ciing ky^. Trong dd, cd srf ddng gdp dang ke cua loai hinh du Hch tdm Hnh tai edc dnh phia Nam (xem Bang 1).
0 eae dnh phia Nam, khach du lich ldm Iinh chie'm mdt ty trpng kha ldn. Thdng Ihrfdng khach di du lieh hau nhrf kdt hdp vdi muc dich tam Iinh hoae muc dich tdm linh drfdc Idng ghep trong nhilu chuye'n di du lich. Vi vdy, khd cd the phdn bidt rd sd' Irfdng khdch vdi muc dieh du Hch tdm linh thuIn tuy (ngoai trff sd' tdng ni, phdt iff, tin do, khdch hanh hrfdng). Mdt sd' diem du lieh tdm linh tieu bieu nam 2012 ddn mdt Irfdng khach ldn nhrfMid'u Ba Chua Xff (dnh An Giang) vdi 3,6 tridu Irfdi khdch, ndm 2016 cd khoang 4,15 tridu Irfdt khach;
khu du lich Nui Ba Den (tinh Tdy Ninh) vdi 2,2 tridu Irfdt khach, nam 2016 ed khoang 2,32 tridu Irfdt khaeh; chrfa tinh hang tram nghin ngrfdi drf edc Id hdi anh hilng ddn tdc Nguydn Trung Trrfc (tinh Kidn Giang), anh hiing dan tdc Trffdng Dinh (tinh Tiln Giang) va Id hdi Tda thdnh Tay Ninh (tinh Tay Ninh). Dd'i vdi khdch qud'e te' dd'n Viet Nam vdi mue dieh tdm linh khdng nhilu, trong so 10 trieu Iffdt khdch qud'e id' dd'n Viet Nam ndm 2016, trong do ed khoang 12% khdch du lieh qud'e le' ed de'n cdc diem du lich ldm linh.
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TAP CHi CONG IHIfdNG
Bang 1. Sd' lifcjng khach tqi d i e m du Ijch t a m iinh chu y e u
BVT: TriQU iUdt Ichdch
D|a diem
Mieu Ba Chua Xij (tinh An Giang) Nui Ba Den (tinh Tay Ninh) Den Nguyen Trung True (tinh Kien Giang) Toa thanh Tay Ninh (tinh Tay Ninh)
2012
3,68 2,19 0,35 0,12
2013
4,07 2,2 0,56 0,37
2014
4,10 2,31 0,89 0,39
2015
4,12 2,30 0,92 0,43
2016
4,15 2,32 1,30 0,46
lang/giSm trung btnh
10,6%
6,1%
3,7%
2,1%
Nguon: Bdo cdo cdc Sd Vdn hoa - The thao vd Du Uch vd khdo sdt ciia tdc g
Thdi gian Irfu trii trung binh cua khdch du lich tdm Hnh d edc dnh phia Nam ihrfdng la ngan, Thdng thrfdng, ed the ehi vai gid trong ngay, nhrfng cung cd Ihl keo dai nhieu ngay. Khach du lich tam Hnh di trong ngay va il nghi Iai qua ddm. Thdi gian Irfu trd Idu ddi nha't Id 1,5 ngay nhrf d Id hdi gdn vdi eac mue dieh khae nhrf nghi drfdng, sinh thdi. Thdi gian di du lich tdm Iinh thrfdng lap trung vdo dip cud'i nam, dau nam dm lich va cac thdi dilm Id hdi dan gian hdng nam.
Chi lidu cua phdn Idn khdch du lieh tai cac diem tdm Hnh thrfdng la tha'p, ehu yd'u ehi cho cdc hoat ddng phuc vu cho boat ddng td' Id, cau nguydn, chidm bai... ma it phdt sinh cde chi phi.
Mdt so diem tam Iinh cd thu phi tham quan, cdn lai hau hd'l cac diem tdm linh gdn vdi tin ngrfdng khdng thu phi nhrfng deu ed eac hdm cdng dffc de khaeh iff nguydn ddng gdp. Sd' lien ddng gdp trf nguydn dd khd ldn va la ngudn thu chinh cho vide trffng tu, qudn ly vdn hanh cac diem du Hch tdm Iinh. Cac chi tidu cd ban cho eac boat ddng di chuyen (cdp treo, thuyen, dd, xe didn...) chie'm mpl ly trpng ddng ke. Chi eho an ud'ng vd giai khat, chi cho Iffu irii qua ddm, ehi mua lffu nidm, ehi mua san vdl dia phrfdng... chie'm mdt ly trpng dang k l nhrfng khdng Idn do khdch hau hd't vie'ng thdm trong thdi gian ngan, il nghi lai qua ddm.
Theo bao cdo cua eae Sd Van hda. The thao vd Du lich, doanh thu tff cae dia diem du lich tdm Hnh cdn rat khiem td'n. Tuy nhidn, hieu ffng Ian Ida ciia chi tieu tai diem du lieh lam linh de'n edng dong dan cff Id rd't Idn, cd tdc ddng rd ret thdng qua lao vide lam, hinh thdnh eae nhu cau cung ca'p dich vu, bdn hdng Iffu nidm vd eae san vat d dia phffdng.
Bang 2. Thdi gian li/u tru tqi c a c diem du Ijch t a m linh c u e k h a c h du Nch n a m 2016
DVT: Ngay
Dja diem
H^ieu Ba Chua XO (ttnh An Giang) Nui Ba Ben (tinh lay Ninh) Den Nguyen Trung True (tinh Kien Giang) Toa thanh T§y Ninh (tinh Tay Ninh)
Thai gian iuutrtj
1,6 0,45 1,8 0,38 Nguon: Bdo cdo cdc Sd Vdn hoa - The thao
vd Du lich vd khdo sdt cua tdc gia
Ngoai ra, ed the nhdn thd'y y nghua eua du lich tdm Iinh ed lde ddng phat ttien bin vffng, the hien d cdc tinh phia Nam nhrf sau:
Thd nhdt. du Hch lam Iinh Idm eho ngffdi dan dia phffdng dffpc chu ddng tham gia vdo cdc hoat ddng cung rfng dich vu, phuc vu khdch lai c^c diem du Hch lam Hnh: cheo dd, dap xieh Id, chay xe dm, ban hdng Irfu nidm, hffdng ddn du Hch, lieu thu san vdt dia phffdng, phuc vu dn ud'ng (Vidufi Mieu Bd Chua Xff (dnh An Giang): 1 vu ban hang Irfu nidm bdng 3 vu liia). Du Hch lam Iinh tao viec lam vd thu nhdp trffc tid'p cho ngrfdi ddn dia phrfdng, gdp phan ehuyen dich cd cd'u kinh ll ndng thdn tff ndng nghiep sang ke't hdp dieh vu, phdt men nganh nghi truyen Ihd'ng, san xud't hang hda Irfu nidm.
Thd hai, du Hch tdm linh gdn vdi cac Id h6i truyen thd'ng va vdi trie't Iy dao Phat cung nhrf cac tdn gido khac la sd'ng id't ddi dep dao, du Hch tdm linh chu ddng va tich crfc trong vide bao vd mdi
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trrfdng vd ddng gdp thich dang vdo phat trien ben vffng. 0 cdc tinh phia Nam, hau hd't ede diem du lieh lam Iinh la nhffng ndi cd phong canh dep, he sinh thai ddc dao ludn dffdc giff gin bao ve mdi trrfdng td't bang cdc hdnh vi cd y thffc cua con ngrfdi. Ngoai trff nhffng ndi do ihrfdng mai hda qua mrfe khdng kiera sodl noi ddn ldi qua tai.
Thd ba, du lieh tdm linh mang lai nhffng gia tri trai nghidm thanh tao cho du khach, nhdn ihffc va tan hffdng nhffng gid tri ve tinh than giiip cho eon ngffdi dal ldi sff can bang, cffc lac trong lam hon nhff theo tiietly Tff - Bi - Hy -Xa eua dao Phdi...
Nhffng gid tri ay cd drfde nhd du lieh tam linh va ddng gdp quan trpng vdo srf an lae, hanh phue va chdl Irfdng cupc sd'ng cho ddn sinh vd gid tri Chdn -Thidn-My.
Trf dd, ed thi nhdn thay tac dpng cua du lich lam linh dat tdi srf phdi Irien cdn bang vl cdc ye'u id kinh td', xd hdi, van hda, mdi irrfdng vd ddng gdp lich crfc vdo phdi trien ben vffng lai eae dia phrfdng.
3. Mgt so' ham y vl giai phap hoan thidn quan ly du lich tam linh d ddng b^ng sdng Ci^u Long trong thcfi gian tdi
Du Hch ldm linh ngay cang pho bid'n d nrfde ta va cde dnh phia Nam, trong dd, du lieh tdm linh gdp phin quan trpng vdo vide xdy drfng nd'p sd'ng van hda, giff gin gid tri dao dffc, mdi trrfdng va ngay edng cd vi the' trong phdt trien ben vffng. Tuy nhidn, du lich ldm linh phdt Irie'n trong dieu kidn nIn kinh le thi Irffdng va hdi nhap qud'c le' cflng chiu nhilu tdc ddng, thach thffc vd tam linh Id loai hoal ddng "nhay cam", cIn cd sff quan ly nha nffdc dd'i vdi du lieh lam Iinh d l quan Iy va dinh hffdng phat tiien ngdy cdng cd hidu qua tai cae dia phrfdng.
Thd nhdt, to chffc thrfc hidn Nghi quye'l sd' 08- NQ/TW ngdy 16 thdng 01 nam 2017 cua Bd Chinh tii ve phdt trien du Hch trd thanh nganh kinh id' mQi nhpn vd thrfc thi Ludt Du lich so 09/2017/QHI4, hd thd'ng ehinh tri tai edc linh phia Nam e^n nhdn thffc va qudn tridt tinh than Nghi quyd't eua Bd Chinh tri, Uy ban nhdn ddn cdc cd'p tai cdc tinh phia Nam xdy dffng Ke' hoaeh hdnh ddng thffc hidn Nghi quyet sd 08-NQ/TW ngay 16 thdng 01 nam 2017 eua Bd Chinh tri ve phat trien du lich thanh nganh kinh te' mui nhpn vd ihrfe thi Luat Du lieh
sd'09/2017/QH14, nham dam bdo cac dieu kidn v l td chffc bd mdy, nguon Iffe vd cd sd ha tang thffc hidn mue lidu da dl ra eho phdt triin du lieh ndi chung vd du lich lam Hnh ndi rieng, duy tn mffc lang irffdng 12%/nam vd ndng len 15%/nam vdo nhffng nam 2020 dd'i vdi du lich tdm linh.
Thd hai, gido due luyen truyin ndng cao nhdn thffc trong can bd, cdng chffc vd nhdn ddn ve du Hch tdm linh, dam bao ihrfe hien dung cdc phffdng hrfdng va quan diem phdt trien du lieh ldm linh mang Iai nhffng gid tri linh than tid'n bd cho xa hdi, gdp phin tich crfc vao phdi ttien kinh le' - xd hpi ben vffng; id' chffc ede chffdng trinh ndng cao nhdn Ihffc vl du lieh lam Iinh eho cac dd'i trfdng iff cd'p hoach dinh ehinh sdch cho tdi pho bid'n kien thffc, kinh nghidm cho dan erf trong vide phdt triin du lieh cdng ding gan vdi dilm du lich tdm linh; lao dieu kidn va dinh hrfdng hoat ddng eho eae chffc sdc ton giao, cac lin do, tang ni, phat iff trong vide td chffc boat ddng du lieh tai eae ed sd tin ngrfdng, ton gido.
Thd ba, khai thdc va tap trung cae nguln Irfc, tao cd chd' huy ddng ngudn Irfe dau trf vao eae khu, diem du lieh tdm Hnh drfa tren quy hoach cae khu, diem du lieh tam linh. Dau trf eho bao ton, phat huy nhrfng gia tri van hda ldm linh, ddc bidt vl tin ngrfdng, ton giao va nhffng gid tri di sdn van hda vdt the va phi vat ihe gan vdi diem tam linh ttd thanh yd'u Id'hd'p dan dae sac Viet Nam ndi chung va eae linh phia Nam ndi ridng de thu hfft khaeh du lich; dIu Iff vao ha ting tid'p cdn diem du lich tdm Hnh vd hd Ihd'ng cd sd dieh vu dam bao ehd'l Iffdng, lien nghi, hdi hda vdi khdng gian vd linh cha't khu, diem du Hch ldm Hnh. Tie'n ldi xdy dffng san pham du lich tdm Iinh theo quy hoach khdng gian phdi trien cae khu, dilm du lieh ldm linh dat tdi dp linh te' dap rfng dung eae nhu cau vl tam linh cua du khach; ke'l nd'i vd hinh thdnh cdc luye'n du Hch tdm linh khu vrfe vd qud'e gia.
Thd tu, dam bao eae diiu kidn vl ed sd vdt chd't, cung cd'p dich vu tai dilm du lich ldm Hnh vd lang crfdng quan ly diem dd'n du lich tdm linh. Tdng crfdng nghidn cffu thi trffdng, phat trien san ph^m, xuc tie'n quang bd du Hch ldm Iinh trong md'i Hen ke'l phdt iriln ede loai hinh du lieh khde di Hin vdi qudn ly diem de'n trd thanh thffdng hidu du Hch chu ye'u va ed tinh noi trdi, nhff: Mid'u Ba Chffa Xff
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TAP CHJ CONG THlftfNG
(dnh An Giang), Niii Bd Den (tinh Tay Ninh), Tda thdnh Tay Ninh (linh Tdy Ninh), Le hdi anh hiing dan tdc Nguyen Trung Trrfc (tinh Kidn Giang), he thd'ng chiia Nam tdng Khdmer. Dam bao Ihrfe hien cdc ehinh sach du lieh eua Dang va Nhd nffdc, cac cd'p ehinh quyen dia phffdng cd trdch nhidm hrfdng tdi hd trd cdng dong ddn erf idng crfdng ndng life tham gia phue vu du lieh lai khu, diem du lich ldm linh; cd cd che' diiu tie't, tai diu trf vao quan ly didm dd'n du lieh tdm Hnh bang ngudn tai trd, edng dffc, ddng gdp Iff nguyen cua du khdch.
Thd ndm, md rdng hdp tdc qud'c le' vd thffc hien chffdng trinh Hen ke'l phai Irien du lieh ldm Hnh giffa edc nffdc trong khd'i ASEAN, Trung Qud'c, Nepan, Bulan, Trung Ddng vd An Dp trong khudn kho hdp lac song phffdng va da phrfdng. Xdy drfng va hinh ihanh he ihd'ng diem du lieh tdm Hnh irong nrfdc: Yen Tff (dnh Quang Ninh) - Cdn Sdn (dnh Bd Ria - Vung Tau), Kid'p Bac (tinh Hai Drfdng) - Hrfdng tich (thdnh phd' Ha Ndi) - Din Trin (dnh Nam Dinh), Phii Day (dnh Nam Dinh) - Bai Dinh (dnh Ninh Binh), Mie'u Ba Chua Xrf (tinh An Giang), Nui Bd Den (tinh Tdy Ninh)..., va ngodi nrfde vdi: Trung Qud'c, Thai Lan, An Dp, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, Trung Ddng... trong khudn kho hdp tae du lieh song phrfdng vd da phrfdng. Dong thdi, phat huy vai trd eua edng ddng ddn erf, mang lai srf hrfdng ldi td'i da cho edng dong ddn erf tai diem du lieh lam linh.
Thd sdu, Nhd nrfde ed chinh sdch khuye'n khieh va hd trd diu trf de phdt trien du Hch tdm linh, quang ba nhffng gia tri lam Hnh, nhffng edng trinh chua, tdn giao gdn vdi di tich lich sff, ed gid
tri nghe thudl tham my, qudng bd nhffng hinh anh vl boat ddng van hda, le hdi cua dong bdo cac ddn tde tai cae tinh phia Nam vdi nhdn dan ca nffdc vd cac dan tde trdn thd' gidi de khai thac, phdt trien du lich tam linh. Nha nffdc khuyd'n khich, thffdng xuydn lien he, cd sff phd'i hdp chat ehe vd tao diiu kidn nham nang cao vai trd ciia ede td chffc Gido hdi Phdt gido, Phdt gido Nam long vd Hdi dodn srf sai ydu nrfdc lai cdc tinh phia Nam nham bao ton, phdt huy gid tri td't dep ciia van hda Phdt gido.
Tdm lai, du lieh tdm Iinh eung cdc loai hinh khdc dang tin lai va ngay cang phdt trien d nrfdc la ndi chung vd cdc tinh phia Nam ndi rieng, y nghia ehdn - ihien - my vd gdp phin chuyen dich cd cd'u kinh te', phdt trien kinh te', ndng eao chat Irfdng cude sd'ng cho ngffdi dan dia phffdng, giai quyd't vide lam, lao ra san pham hang hda, dich vu Iffu nidm cho du khach, hinh thanh mang Iffdi cd sd ha tang ke'l nd'i vung, giao lffu vd Ian tda gia tri vdn hda. Do do, du lich tdm linh da trd thdnh nhu cau khdng the thid'u, ngay cang sdi ddng, mang lai hieu qua thie't thrfc eho kinh td' dia phrfdng, nang cao ddi sdng tinh than cho nhdn dan va ddng gop tich crfc vdo phdt tirien ben vffng. Dang va Nha nffde khdng ngffng quan ldm chdm lo ldi ddi sdng dnh than cho nhdn ddn thdng qua eae ehu tnfcfng, ehinh sach va phdp ludt lao dieu kidn cho du lich ldm linh phat trien theo dung dinh hffdng mang Iai nhffng gid iri tinh thin thid't thrfc, gdp ph^n vao phat trien kinh Id' - xa hdi va phat iriln kinh le du Hch ndi chung d nrfde ta va du lich lam Iinh lai cac dnh phia Nam •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
'Nguyen Vdn Tudn, 2013, tr I: "Djnh hudng du lich ldm linh Viet Nam", Tdi lieu Hdi thdo. Cong TTDT- TCDL
^Tdi lieu Hgi thdo khoa hpc phdt trien Du lich vung Bdc - Nam Trung Bo: Tgo lap khdng gian du lich mien Trung - Cong Thong lin dien td cua Tdng cue Du lich ndm 2016
^NguSn: Cdng Thdng tin Tong cue Du lich ndm, 2016
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Bdo cdo cua cdc Sd Vdn hoa - Thi thao vd Du tich c
thdnh phd Cdn Tho. : tinh An Giang, Tdy Ninh, Kien Giang, Tiin Giang va
230 So 2-Thang 2/2019
QUANTRI-qUANlV
2. cdng Thong tin Tdng cue Du lich ndm 2013, 2016.
3. Hpi thdo khoa hgc phdt triin Du lich vUng Bdc - Nam Trung bg: Tgo lap khong gian du lich miin Trung - cdng Thong tin dien td cda Tong cue Du lich ndm 2016.
4. Hdi thdo khoa hpc (2018) phdt trien du lich dong bdng song Cdu Long; Hiep hgi Du lich dong bdng song Cdu Long.
Ngay nh§n biii: 23/1/2019
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va sufa chffa: 3/2/2019 Ngay chap nhSn dang bai: 13/2/2019
Thong lin tdc gid:
NCS. ThS. HO DIEU MAI
Giang vi^n bd mdn quan ly nha ntfdc ve kinh td'- Tai chinh cdng Phdn vien Hpc vien hanh chinh Qud'c gia tai TP. Ho Chi Minh
ANALYZING THE MANAGMENT RESULTS OF SPIRITUAL TOURISM AT THE MEKONG DELTA
• IVIaster, HO DIEU MAI Lecturer, Faculty of State management of Economic Affairs a n d Public Finance National A c a d e m y of Public Administration
Branch Campus in Ho Chl Minh City
ABSTRACT:
The spiritual tourism has become an increasingly popular ttend in Vietnam and in the world.
This type of tourism brings not only economic benefits but also sprfilual values for tourists and society. However, Ihemanagementof spiritual tourism has not been effective. It is necessary for the slate and stakeholders to manage the spuitual tourism together in order to improve efficiency and fully promote special advantages of the spuitual tourism of Vietoam in general and of the Mekong Delta in particular. The article focuses on analyzing the management results of spiritual tourism in the Mekong Delta in recent years and proposing solutions to improve the management in the future.
Keywords: Management results, spiritual tourism, Mekong Delta.
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