T 8 n ^ Sff 6(156), 2016,44-51 NGLTEN TIEN SON"
PHAP HQJ VIEN MINH VA VI$C KHAC IN
"PRAT T 6 T A M KINH"
Tdm tdt: Nhdn mUa hg an cw ndm 2016, Tdng ni Thdnh phS Hd Ngi gidng bg Ph^t Td Tam Kinh, ddy Id tdc phdm do Hda thu^g Thich Phd Tu4 dich sang tieng Vi4t tir bg Phat Td Tam Kinh ludn qudn thuyit do Thiin su Nguyin Udn chu tri in khdc. Nhiing thdng tin tiing Hdn vd tieng Vi^t trong bg Kinh ndy cung cdp cho ngudi dgc nhimg tu lifu qu^ vi qud trinh khdc in bg sdch Phgt Td Tam Kinh vd ban nua, cho biet ro ve mgt nhdnh ciia mpt id chuc tdn gido hinh thdnh a Miin Bdc Vi4t Nam dau the ky XX, dd Id "Phdp hgi Vien Minh ".
Tir khoa: Phdp hgi Viin Minh, Phdt gido, Phdt To Tam Kinh.
1. v l "Phdp h$i Vi£n Muih"
Vdo nhftng ndm culi t h i k j XIX, diu thi k j XX, tpi chda ViSn Minh thdn C^ang Lang, Mai Xd, xa Quang Ldng, huy^n Phd XuySn, tinh Hd Tdy, nay Id chda ViSn Minh (tSn thudng gpi Id chua Rdng), thudc dja bdn hai thdn Quang Lang vd Mai Xd, xa Quang Lang, huy^n Phd XuySn, thdnh phd Hd Npi, Phdp hOi ViSn Minh dd dupe thdnh l | p . Ddy Id mdt nhdnh cua Ph§t gido \6i quy md nhd t§p hpp nhihig ngudi xuit gia cdng cbf hu(hig dS chung tay Idm cdc Phpt sy nhu: In t i n g kinh diln, vilt sdch gidng kinh, xay chda dp chdng, an cu kilt hp, v.v..
/ . / . Ngirai sdng Igp "Phdp hgi Viin Minh" - min sir Nguyin Udn (1864. 19IS)
Phdt Td Tam Kinh ludn qudn thuyet ghi "Bfnh Ngp, tu nguy^t vpng, Ridp hpi Vien Minh. Ph|t tu NguySn Udn. Nguyen Loan, NguySn MJ..,"', tpm dich: "ngdy Rdm thdng Tu, ndm Bfnh Ngp (1906), cdc Phpt tu Id Ngu)*n Udn, NguySn Loan (d chda Cdnh Phdc), NguySn My (d chda Unh Quang) cua Ridp hdi ViSn Minh". Trong ba nhdn v$t trSn, Thiin su NguySn Udn ddng ddu. Thiin su Id ngudi try tri chda ViSn Minh, vilt phin chd thi'ch vd chd tri hung cdng in In bp Phgt Td Tam Kinh ludn qudn ThS.. Thfch Di Son. Nghifin cdru sinh khoa Tdn ^fio hpc. Hgc v i ^ Khoa bpc xfi hpi.
Nguyen Tl&i Scfti. Phiph0i Viin Minh... 45
thuyit... Cung Aeo uudng lao Thfch Hid Tup (vua trdn 100 tudi). p h ^ tdn cda Thien su Nguyen Udn cho bilt: ThiSn su Ngay^ Udn diinh la hpi chu cua Phdp hdi ViSn Minh. Cdn cdr vdo Idtoa cdng td cda Cd Nguy&i Uan vd cdc tfidng tin lien quan, Hda thupng I M ^ Hid TVi^ da tdng kit vl hdnh trpng cua cda nhdn v^ khai sdng phdp hdi Vien Minh nhu s»i:
"Phdp su sinh ndm Gidp TJ (1864), d thdn Tri Chi, xa Tri Trung. hi§n nay cdng huy^n Phu XuySn, gia dinh cdng ngh^ (th? mdc), hp Nguyen.
Thda nhd ^n Id Nguyen Chi Nhu. xudt gia ndm Bmh T^ (1876). tt^y n ^ ^ su Id td An Lpc, vi td thd ba t l dinh £>a Bao, thdn VTnh Ninh, xa Tri Thdy. bipn nay thupc huyfn Hid XuySn. Thdy gidi su ddn diu Id td su Thich Tdm Vien d chua VTnh N^Sm, Bdc Giang, thy gidi ty khieu ndm Qu^ Mdi (1883), thp gidi Bo Tat nam At Dau (1886), nh|n chda Vien Minb ndm Canh T^ (1900), chuyen vd xdy Ipi chiia ndm Nham Ddn (1903), ]§p dpo trdng cdng thdi... tp thi ndm Gidp Dan (1914)"^
Trong cupc ddi hdnh dpo ciia minh, ThiSn su Nguyen Udn cd ldi viet chd Hdn d^p, vS tranh dq> nen da thyc hi^n vilt b$ Kinh Hoa Nghiim 81 quyln, Phdp Hoa 28 ph^. 77iu Gidi Nghl Phgm, Chu Kinh Nhgt Tyng...
cho t l dinh Bd De in khdc, tp tay vS cdc bdc tranh minh hpa quang canh dpo udng Ddc Hipt Thfch Ca dd thuylt phdp. vilt bd Quy Nguyin Trxic Chi cho tl dinh T I XuySn khdc vdn in. Thiin su Nguyen Udn AA viet phin chd thfch cho b$ Ph4t Td Tam Kinh ludn qudn thuyit. Trong khoa cdng td eda Thiin su cbo bilt Hiiln su da: 'Td kinh Higp b^" (Viet mudi cudn kinh).
Hi^n nay, tpi chda Rdng van cdn mdt vdi tiang gily bdn vilt tay cda Thien su vdi n£t chft gpn gdng sdc sdo, chuin chi theo the Tdng tu. Thien su NguySn Uln dd xdy dyng, tiiing tu S chda (Ngd tgr kinh doanb): Chda Tri Chi. chda Da Bao, chda Khai "Hidi (Phu XuySn). chda MJ Ldm (Thudng Tfti),... 13p 7 chda mdi (Thit am sdng thdy), trong dd cd chda Thach C^lu (Nam Dinh), chua ViSn Minh... Qida ViSn Minh trudc d bd dS Sdng Hong, din ndm 1903, chua dupe dfri vl v) hf trong dS nhu hi^n nay.
Vl phdp mpch truySn thira. Thien su NguySn Udn Id d? tu ThiSn su Tflm Klung. hi$u Tri Tdc - An Lpc - Nhln Tien. Thiin su Tfim Khang Id Ain thd ba cda son mdn Da Bdo. Su dng cda ThiSn su NguySn Udn Id ddi thd 2 cda son mdn Da Bao, i ^ p danh Bao Dinh, ty: Thdng Gidm, ngudi da in bd Phdt Td Tam Kiah ndm 1858. Thiy Thi^ su Bdo Dinh Id ngi^
quS Eta Bdo, phdp danh Pbd Thiin. hiSu Tu Taro - Mpt Hpnh - ViSn Minh. Thien su Phd Thien la td dp nhdt son mdn Da Bdo. ding thdi Id ddi
46 NgliJlncihiT6nglte. i<!'«-JUC
Italk 3 cua son men Cbila DQ! (Hi Nam). D$ tA Tliiin a i NguyCn U h g6m 3 vj: D? tiJr tnrcmg ]k Quing Truyin. i^ dfing d v tri chila Tri Chi, Sa moo Quang Th^nh try tri c h ^ Blm, Sa mdn Quang T ^ k l dfing chda Vign Minh. Sa mdn Quing T^n vign tjch nfim 1961 trao quyln k i dfing cbo d$ tii la H6a thupng Thfch Pb6 Tu$, duong ldm d$ tam Phfip d»^ H$i ddng C^img minb Tning uong Gifio h$i Ph$t gifio V i ^ NanL
So dd hda phfip m^ch tioyin thito tren nhu san: Sa mdn P h i T h i ^ (diri 5 cbila £>«i, ddi 1 chila Ca B i o ) -> Sa Mdn Thang (3ifim (ddi 2 chto Da Bio) -> Sa mdn Tfim Khang (ddi 3 chha £>a B i o ) -> Sa mdn Nguy£u Ufin (d6i 4 chila Da Bao, s a td cbila ViSn Minh) - > Sa mdn Qufing Tdn (ddi 2 chiiaVien Minh ) -> Sa mdn Phi Tn«' (ddi 3 chdaViCn Minh).
Tu phfip danh so dd nuyin th£ra cht> thSy, m^ch h$ n i y thuOc v l bii Icf tfuyin dfing ci)a tdng thiin L i m T l db Thilh su Tif T h ^ g Bfch Dung xuit ii: T r f T u | Thanh Tjnh, Df o DiJK ViEn Minh, Cbfin Nhtt Tfnh Hii, Tich Chilu P h i TbaDg, T i m Nguyin Q n i i i g Tvc. B i n Cific Xuong Long, Nfing Nhln Tbfinh Qui, Thudng Qi&i Khoan Hoing, Duy Thiyln Phfip An, Chfnh NgJ H<ii Dung, Khdng Tri Gidi H?nh. VWi Kl Tl Tdng". Nhu v^,;cbo thiy, Thiin su khai sing Phfip b^ Vi&i Minh cd phfip ni9cb uityln thite rd ring, IhOr tv.
/.2. Mfc itch eia Fhtp hfl VUn Mali
U p nCn mOt hdi cin cd mvc dfeh d l ho«t dfng. Cfin ctr v i o biit tfch di c i o ciia Thiin su Nguyta U l n luu tfi chda Vita Minh dlivc Hda thutmg Thfch Phi Tuf dich in trong P W TiS Tam Kinh cd dofn ndi v l m|ic dfeh c i a bin hdi;
"Vita sv mmh IJ. vita IJ minh tiro; Vitn tim d^o dit, mmh d«o thinh cdng; Vita cdng l i p dUc, minb d i e thinh nhlii; ViSn nhln thinh Phit, thinh Phit dd sinh; Vita Minh nhu thj, mye df^h 690 Iring"
Tfmdich:
'Tidn v i ^ rd 1$, trim 1$ Id tiro; TlDbD ttia t ^ d f o , IS deo thinh cdng:
/ 4
•''\". D.„, ii-,i:,I .icu II, ih^nh
•1 i-liiu irdng'"*
(lich ciia Phdp hpi Vien Minh:
loi. Lp (rinh lu hpc deu can vien J^viec larr sfi Id rd nghia 1^, Tii vi^c M;n sd thong to ldi dao. Tir sdng di^d
k
N g u ^ Ti&i Sdn. fiiap hdi Vien Minh... 47 dt sS thdnh craig; Cdng tidn dly sS xdc lap due; Ddc sdng It thdnb ngucri
tiSu chuan; Trim tifiu chuIn ldm ngudi mdi thdnb Hiat; Thdnh Hipt dS rdi dd smb. Ndi khac. theo Phpt gjdo, m^c dfeh tdi cao cda v i ^ tu hanh Id dS thdnh Hiat, de dd chung sinh. Mudn thdnh Hipt trudc d n tu thanh i^;udi tdt (Nhan thanh tuc Phpt thdnh). Mudn thdnb ngudi tdt cdo iriidi trdn dly cdng diic, sdng td s\i 1^, minh tam kien tfnh.
Mye dfeh ci!ia ban hdi nhu tnSn cd tfnh logic b i ^ chung sdu sdc.
Thdnh tifa dieu ndy mdi thanh t\m dilu kia. Tu tudng ndy chhifa Id si^
sdng tpo riSng cd cua Hidp bpi Vien Minh. Ngudi tu hpc Ain sau nutmg vdo ^ g chi, dudng ldi ndy tu hdnh cd thi ddc dao, thdnh P h ^ dd sinh.
1.3. NhOng hogt dgng Ph^ su
Td Thiin su NguySn Uln, cdc hopt dpng Phpt s\f cda Hidp hpi ViSn Minb the hi^n d nhilu phuong di^n nhu: Gidng dpy tu hpc, an cu kit ha, xdy chda d<i chdng, nhimg thdnh tyu chd ylu nli b|il d s\f n ^ f p Ididc vdn in tdi bdn kinh sdch. Cdc bd kinh sau dd dupe bdn hpi in khdc: 'Trde Song Tdy Bdt, Ph^t Td Tam Kinh, Luan Khdi TTn, Kinh Vd Lupng NghTa,...". (5 ddy trtnh bdy nhdng thdng tin td bd True Song Tity But vd Ph4t T6 Tam Kinh:
BO True Song TOy But do Phdp hpi ViSn Minh bit dau in mda XuSn ndm QuJ Mao (1903), in xong ndm At Ty (1905. in trudc Phgt To Tam Kinh 1 ndm). Sdch gom 3 t$p Thupng. Trung. Hp. Ting sd tiln quySn gdp dupe cda ba vj ding chf hudng: NguySn Loan, NguySn Uln, NguySn My dupe 100 ding; Td 26 hdi viSn dupe 191 ding; Td 109 v\ su tdng th$p phuong cdng due dupe ISO ding, S hdo, 6 quan. Dpi di^n cd cdc danh tdng tpi cdc chin t l Miln Bdc luc dd da phdt tfim In tdng in khic kinh ndy. nhu: Thiin su Chfnh Binh chiia Hong Phue (Hde Nhai). Thiin su Chfnh Tiln chda Chin Bdc (nay Id Chin Qu6c), Thiin su Thanh DuySn chda LiSn Hidi, Thiin su Chfnh Thdnh chda Thanh Nhdn, lliiln su Thanh Nha chda Thin Quy (Hiu Xuyen). Thien su Thanh Ky chda Thp Ngdi, Thien su Thanh Tu$ chda Linh Sdc, hodc cdc su tpi cdc chda:
Chiang Hoa, Unh Quang (Bd Dd), Quynh Ldi. Td An. Phuc Ldm, Luong YSn, An Ll, v.v., cdng tdy by tjnh tdi cho vi^ in kinh.
Bd Phgt T6 Tam Kinh in In do s\f quySn gdp td 34 hdi viSn: (}udng Lu$n. (^udng Truyin, Quang CJuang, (^dng Tjnh. C^dng Thdnh, Qudng Tpe. (^dng Kiln, Qudng Tin, Quiitg Hpc. C^dng Hodng. Qudng ViSm, (Judng Tru, Qudng Tiing. Qudng Huf. Qudng Triln. Tyc Tudc, Tyc C»n,
48 Nghign cdU Tdn ^60. SS6 - 2016 Tyc Difu, Tyc Hung, Tyc Diln, Tyc Tup, Ddm Tin, EMun Huy. Tinh Nhal. Tjnh Sinh. Tinh HuySn. Tinh Nguypn, Tjnh Lupng, Tjnh NghiSm.
Tirfi Hpnh, Tmh Khilt, Tinh Trf, Tinh Tufin, Tjnh Djnh. mdi vj ddng gdp 2 d&ig, tdng cdng dupe 68 ddng.
Til nhthig thdng tin trSn cho thiy: TViii- nhdt, Phdp h^i ViSn Minh diu hdt thdnh phin tham gja gdm nhftng vj xuit gia tu hdnh tpi cdc chda trSn dia bdn Ian cpn trong vd ngodi huy^n Phd Xuy^. Uidnh phin tham gia gdm cdc bpc Ty khiSu, Ty khiSu ni, Sa Di ni (phdn Idn Id edc huynh d^
trong cimg mpt son mdn). TTiu* hai, khi khdc vdn in In kinh diln khdng chi thu hdt cdc hpi vien tham gia ma cdn thu hdt chu tdng tpi cdc td dinh Idn diu ding ldng dng hd tinh tdi. Thu ba, vai trd cua hdi chd rit Idn. Cdc bp sdch du tdi bdn hay cd vilt them n$i dung thi deu ed bdi viet tya, bpt cda ITiiln su NguySn Uln.
2. Qud tiinh khdc vdn in b$ Phgt TS Tam Kinh
Bd Phdt Td Tam Kinh bao gIm 3 cuIn sdch; 1) Kinh Td Thfip Nhj Chuong do Tdn gia Ca DiSp Ma Ddng vd Tdn gia Trdc Phdp Lan djch td chd Phpn ra chd Hdn. 2) Kinh Di Gido do Thiin su Cuu Ma La Th$p djch td chd Phpn ra chd Hdn. 3) Bp Quy Son Cdnh Sdch do ThiSn su Quy Son Luih Hyu (771-8S3) sopn. Trdi qua qud trinh truySn thfia vd phdt triln, b^
sdch ndy chdc chdn c6 nhilu lin in In. Nhung cdn cd vdo b$ Phgt T6 Tam Kinh m ndm 2016 do Hda thupng Thfch Phi Tup phiSn djch tW ed thS bilt si lln m In.
Lan thu nhdt in ndm Ky Mdi, niSn hi^u Thipu Hung (1139), bdi bpt do Thien su Thu Tpa vilt, ndi ro nguyen do: cd vj dpo nhSn Id Sd Tdng Quy ciu xin thiSn su vilt phin chd thfch cho bp sdch PhQi To Tam Kinh nSn Thiin su C^ vilt phan chd thfch cho ba bO sdch trSn. VI dupe ^ md quSn di sy trfch lye, mong ddi sau ty minh %&i.
LSn thd hai in ndm VTnh Lpc thu 8 (1410) do Thiin su An Phong Tung try tri chda Ke Minh d Kinh Dd chd tri khdc vdn tdi' bdn (nay Id chda KS |Cinh thupc thdnh phd Nam Kinh, thib Giang Td. Ndm 1410 kinb dd Trung (Julc vin d Nam Kinh md chira chuySn vl Bdc Kinh). Lfin in ndy nhd DiSu Qudng Hilu vilt tya.
L&i thu ba in n3m Ty Ddc thu II (1858) do Sa mdn Bao Dinh, ty Thdng Gidm chii Ui. LJ do in Id vi thay thiin su d chda Bdo QuIc (thdn Thupng Phiic) da cd tam mudn in nhung da vien tjch. Nay hidn tbeo ldi di nguypn md thyc hi<n.
Nguyin Ttm Sdn. Phap hfi \din Minh... 49 Ldn Ihu tu in ndm Thdnh Thdi thu 18 (1906) do Sa mdn N g u y ^ Uan
chd tri. Sdch chd- Hdn gIm SO trang. tnmg dd Kinh Td Thdp Nhi Qiuong 23 trang, di gido 14 trang, quy son canh sdch 12 trai^ (mpt trang trdng I ^ a sau ciing). Ban in ldn ndy gdm co 3 jrfiln: Chinh van cda 3 bd kinh;
C3id gidi cda Thien su Thu Topi; Am nghia cda Thiin su NguySn Uan.
Lin thd ndm in ndm 2016 gdm phdn chd Hdn vd phin chu Viet. Phan chd Hdn gji^ nguySn bdn khdc vdn cda td NguySn Ufin khdc in. Phdn chu Vi§t, Hda thupng TTuch Hid Tu? chia Idm 2 phin: Mpt trang phien dm.
mOt trang bSn djch nghia. Ngodi phdn dich sdt nghta, tdi ban ldn ndy, Hda tbupng da ^€p timg pbfin k^ nhilp tyng cda 2 bp kinh vdo cudi mdi cbuong. Trong khi phdn chd Hdn, k^ nhilp tyng gpp vdo phdn dau sdch.
Ti^u chung. bO Phdt Td Tam Kinh khdng phai ehi tdi ban mpt lfin md cd thi Id rit nhilu lin. Nhung qua nhihig dilu trinh bdy d trSn. b$ kinh ndy ft nhit dupe in 5 lin. Trong dd, d Tning (Judc 2 lin, d V i ^ Nam 3 lin. Td dd thiy dupe gid trj cua b^ sdch trong gidi Phpt gido. VI bp Phgt To Tam Kinh dd dd cd Tam hpc: Kinh - Lu$t - Lupn. Kinh Td- Thdp Nhi Chuong thudc Kinh tpng. Id bd kinh Due Phpt ndi sau khi thdnh Phat.
Kinh Di Gido thupc Lu§t tpng dupe Ddc Ph§t ndi trudc khi nhap Nilt Bdn. Hai bp ndy tdm tdt mdt ddi ndi phdp cua Due Phat nen thudc ve kinh Hi^t ndi. Phin Quy Son Cdnh Sdch do Td ndi, thudc ve Luan tpng, nSn gdp tSn Id "Ph^t T l Tam Kinh" (Ba kinh cua Phpt t l ndi). Chfnh vi Phgt Td Tam Kinh dly dd nghTa IJ co bdn ciia 3 tpng Kinh - Lupt - Lupn nen dupe gidi Ph|t gido coi trpng, tu tpp. tdi ban luu thdng.
3. Kit luan
Gido hpi Phpt gido Vi^t Nam hi^n nay Id sy thdng nhat cua 9 td chdc son hdi h$ phdi tiSu bilu trong cd nude. Trudc ndm 1981, Phpt gido Vi^t Nam dupe cau thdnh bdi nhieu to chuc son mdn, h^ phdi. Mdi son mdn, h$ phdi diu cd ddc sdc riSng: cd son mdn tni trpng gidng kinh thuyet phdp. cd son mdn trd trpng ddo tpo cdng le... Phdp hdi ViSn Minh ciing Id mdt hinh thdc td chuc son mdn tiiu bilu trong md thdc Phpt gido ddu thi ky XX. Qua vdi n6t trinh bdy trSn cho thdy. Phdp hpi Vien Minh khdng chi dpi di^n cho mdt son mdn md cd anh hudng ndm ngodi phpm vi son mdn. tiSu biSu nhu vipc khdc vdn in Kinh. Dodn kSt Id ed lye lupng. Phdp hdi Vien Minh do cd dodn ket, cd mye dfeh rd rdng, cd vj cam dau sdng suit, cd hpi chdng nhi^t tinh.... Nhihig yeu td dd Idm cho Pbap hpi ViSn Minh vang danh mpt thdi. Ngdy nay. dudi no lye cda Due D$ tam Phdp
50 NghiSn cdU Tdn gite. Sff6 - 2016 chu- kl ddng try tri chda Rdng - cdi ndi cda P h ^ h$i Vien Minh xua. cdc ho^ ddng Hipt sy dd vd dang phyc hung theo tniyln thing cua td su. Dpo trdng an cu kit hp dirpc thdnh \%p dl ddn ehu tdng oi trong buy^o Hid XuySn mdi nam vS ddy an cu ba thdng; Kinh diSn ciia cdc id su xua dupe tdi ban. djch giang, in In lim thdng; Td dinh dupe kiln thilt, trdng tu trdng Ip. Dd la thdnh qud ciia sy kit noi bdi hda giiia qud khd vd hi^n tpi.
Ngdy nay, ngodi md hlnh td chdc hdnh chfnh gido hdi dupe phfin chia Iheo dia gidi hdnh chfnh, vin cdn cd md hlnh td chdc son mdn, h$ phdi.
Tham chf cdn cd nhihig td chdc khdng ndm trong hai lopi hlnh trSn nhu Td Luc Hda, Td Bdo An. v.v.. H<)i viSn cdc to ndy khdng thupc son mdn cdng khdng theo dja gidi hdnh chfnh gido h$i nhung hopt dpng \hi hi^
qua. Md Unh ndy khd gilng hinh thdc t l chdc cua Phdp h§i ViSn Minh khi xua. Phdp hpi ViSn Minh dfiu cd sy kl thiia trong hi^n Ipi nhung ciing khdng phai riSng cd uong qud khd. Ben cpnh Phdp hpi ViSn Minh khi xua cdn ed Bd Di Phdp Hgi, Lien xd ni^m Ph§t Hdi do Thiin su NguySn Bilu. hi?u Nhit Thilt sdng l§p vd duy tri. Do dd cho ihly, Wnh thuc tl chuc ipp hpi Id mOl trong nhdng Wnh thdfc tl chdc Ph§t gido cd huyin thing vd duy tri den thdi nay. Bdi viet ndy chi cd tfnh gpi md, nen can cd cdi nhin h$ thdng. chi tilt hon dl thay dupe sy phdt triln eua Phpt gido trong ldng ddn tpe Vi§t Nam cd nhilu hlnh thdi vd sy biln thien. Td dd djnh hudng phdt triSn trong tuong lai theo chilu hudng tfch eye./.
CHtJ THfCH:
1 Phgt To Tam Kinh. ban Vifi djch ciia Hda thii(mg Thfch Ph6 Tu6, Nxb, Hlne Due, Hi NOi: 206.
2 Phgt To Tam Kinh, Sdd: 199.
3 Hi« thupng -nifch Phi Tuf cho bi^l, Phfip hi^u Phi Tuf \i do T l su Doan Hii (T6 Tfi Xuyen) d$t cho khi Uao ffuyin gidi Bl Tit Nhung nlu theo k§ miyin dang, phjp hi¥u ciia NgSi td Tiic Tu$, xuit phfit td cau Tgc Phjl tu$ m$nh (Kl luc vf tuf cua Ph|t)
4 PApf Td Tam Kinh, Sdd: 197, 198.
T A I LlfU THAM KHAO 1. Tnic Song T&y But 2. Udn Khdi Tfn 3. Khoa cdng t l 4. Kinb P h ^ Hoa 5. Kinh Hoa Nghigm 6. Chu ldnh nh$t tyng (Bin Bo D^ in) 7. Li&i xl Nifm Pfa9( hOi.
Nguyen TTSi Sdn. Phdp hgi Vi&i Minh...
8. Phpt To Tam Kinh {SamSn Thich Pho Tu? djch).
9. www.tlBeiuongvietnain.iiet/kinhsacb- thike/diTs/quisoncanhsach/qiiiscHicaiihsach. pdf
10. pbatain.org/dictionaTy/detailAu-dien-[riiat-qDaDg/2/P/50996/(rfiai-to-Iam-kinlV14 ll.https://^acngo.vn/PrimVKiw.aspx?Language=vi&ID=3E5203
12. quangduc comAmages/file/fRBniaTKOAgQAJog/ba-kiiib-nhat-mng.pdr Abstract
VlfeN M I N H B U D D H I S T A S S E M B L Y A N D CARVING, PRINTING " T H R E E S E T S O F B U D D H A A N D P A T R I A R C H ' S
S C R I P T U R E S "
On the occasion of the retreat season the year 2016, monks and nuns ofjianoi city taught 'Three Sets of Buddha and Pauiarch's Scripture"
it Td Tam Kinh) that was translated into Viemamese by Master Thfch ' h o T u ? from the Phdt Td Tam Kinh sets that was carved and printed under presiding over by the Zen monk NguySn U l n . The scriptures (both in Sino and Vietnamese) have brought many valuable documents about the process of carving and printing. Moreover, they mentioned a rehgious organization established in the North Vietnam at the beginning of the 20"' century that was ViSn Minh Buddhist Assembly (Phdp hpi ViSn Minh).
Keywords: Buddha, Buddhist Assembly, ViSn Minh, patnarch, three sets of scripture.