WJANLUTEN THE THAO
TiNH HiNH CHUNG CUA HUAN LUYEN VIEN flIEN KINH CAC TJNI MIEN NUI PHiA BAC VIET NAM
Ha Quang T l ^ '
Tdm t i t "*
V$n dyng cdc phuomg phap nghidn khoa hpc thu'dng quy dS didu tra tinh hinh chung cua 30 huan luy$n vien (HLV) dien kmh 14 tinh mien niii phia BSc Vi$t Nam. PhSn tich I h * hinh Chung, thuc tr^ng huan luy^n, nghien c m j khoa hpc vi giac luu hpc thu$t cua hu&i luy^n vi6n...
Tu' khda: H u i n luy#n vi6n. Dien kinh, MiSn nui phia BSc, Vi^l Nam. lt\i Ihao...
General Situation of Athletics Coach in Mountainous provinces In northern VietNam Summary:
Applying Ihe routinely scientific method to investigate the general situation of the 30 coaches (Coach) Athletics in 14 northem mountainous provinces of Vietnam. Analysis of the overall situation, the status of training, scientific research and academic exchanges coach.
Keywords: Coach, Athletics. Northem Highland, Vietnam, sports ... ,. ^ OAT V A N OE Biic Vic'i Nam nham gdp phan nang cao thanh I jnh tranh se thanh lieh the Ihao eung la Iich the Ihao ndi chung va dicn kinh ndi rieng cua Ciic tinh mien nui phia B i c \ i e t Nam
PHl/dNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Di; tai sir dung cac phutmg phap phan lich Sii tdng hpp till lieu tham khiio. plioiig van toil diim. loiin hpc thdng kc. Nghii;n euu tien hanh tren 30 H [ . \ ' didn kinh (27 nam. 03 ni) la sy c ^ tranh ve khoa hpe ks i h u j l . kmh le
sa die chi- chinh Irj. \ii;c hoiin thien eo die lusen ehpn. dao i.io, quan Is I I I . \ ' eung Ihiie diis Ihanh tich the diao phiil Iricn. Trong va ngoai nude hien nay cung co nhicu lac gia nghien cuu si- l l l . \ . nhung liim Ihe nao de
phaihuy sai iro chu diio cua H L V ddng Ihdi cua 14 linh mien nui phia H.ic \'iil Nam, lang cucmg \as dyng ddi ngii l l l . \ ' nham
niing cao Irinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep s u.
nhal la ddi sin ciic linh mien nui phia Bic.
cdn g^p nhieu khd khan la mpi seu c i u hue iliii:! cua Ihye tiC-ii. \uiii phai lir ddi hoi tren chung Idl uen hanh khao sal va danh gia thye lr?ng I I I \ Dien kinh cac nnh mien niii phia
Bang 1. Tmh hinh co' ban cua HLV d i ^ n k i n h (n=30)
Tdng h(,Tp kcl quii ihu dupe, quy nyp va phan lich iliiic tr^ng eiia HLV.
KET QuA NGHIEN CUfU VA BAN LUAN 1. T i n h h i n h c h u n g
/ . / . Co euu cic Ihdng lin ed nhin cua HL I liicn kinh
luoi w •>
•
Hpc l^rc lIl.lC sT ITO
len « D l K q i u ; - I ' l l K l m t : I .l.iTii: \ a
i l l P l ' Nam LiMig lac S5 11 6-10 12 M - I S 4
>\b 3
'. — 1
• ' 5 R'-nTOTT T.I m>o''-— ,.^.,-' M N<ju**^
Cap biic VT)V KT Cap 1 ( i p :
< iip3 Khdng DC
6 S 13 0 3
Cap bac HLV C ap QCi 0
Chinh 5 Phdlhdni! 25
\16n huiin lus t;n Ch^y ngin H
THsadai 13 Nhav 3
»cm das 4 loan ndng 2
HflliUlMHIUrmTKIUO -soBAC BICT/M13 Qua bang 1 cho ihiis: Tudi nung binh ciia
Hl.\ chu yeu d mdi 31 -10119 ngudi - 63.3° o I sa it nhai d tudi -51 (01 ngucn-3.3".il Hpc lyc cua HL\' clui s cu la dai hpc chinh quy (27 nguoi-'i' I . it niiji | j ,0, nghiep cao dang sa THIM III • gudi-3.3°o) sa dae bipt la khdng cd HL\ nao cd trinh dp thac si tro len. C ac
sa < 5 nam (11 ngaai-yh.fi'„). Da sd HLV eo dang eiip \0\' cap 2 la chu sen (13 nginn-43..- o). kien ludng (06 ngudi-20"o).
cip I i08 nguoi-26.6''o) sa diic biijl la van eo HL\ khdng ed d.ing cip \ D \ ' dien kinh (03 ngudi-IO°b). Ca ciiu mdn huan luyen chu yeu la npi dung trung binh s li dai (13 HLV cung cd it kinh nghiem trong huan ngudi - 43.3',.). it nhat la huan lusen loiin luypn bieu hien ehi cd 03 (10°ol ngudi ed so n:mc (02 ngudi - 6.""ol.
nJm cdng lac la i 16, so edn lai lap trung ehu 1.2. Thu nhgp hdng thdng ciia huan yeu d 6-10 nam cdng lac (12 ngudi-40°o) luyen vien dien kinh
Bang 2. Thu nhap hang thang cua HLV dien kinh (n=30)
Sdlien (Irieuddngi
< 2 2,1 - 3 3.1 - 4 4.1 - 5 5.1 - 6
m, 1 5 4 7 8
Ty M % 3.3 16.6 13.3 23.3 26.6
So lien (irieuddngi 6.1 - 7 7.1 - 8 8.1 - 9 9.1 - 10
>10.l
m.
5 II 0 0 0
Is le°o 1 6.6
0 11 0 0 Qua bang 2 cho Ihay: Sd nguiri eo Ihu
nh^p lu 6.1 - 7 tricu ddng ihiing chi cd 5 ngudi, chicm ty le 16.6",,. Chu si-u cd thu nh^p tu 4.1 - 5 irieu ddng ihang (7 ngudi - 23.3"i,). 5 , 1 - 6 Irieu ddng Ihiing [V, ngiroi - 26.6",,) Th^m chi cd huan luyen vicn cd mire ihu nhjp rai Ihap ( i 2 Irieu ddng thang - 3.3"i,l. Diis la Siin de anh huong true uip Bang 3. Tinh hinh viet b i o khoa hpc HLV dien kinh trong
den lu luang, dii nliic-i linh sdi cdng s iec eua 1 UA. \'i s lis. ddi hdi ciic cip. ban nganh lien quan can ed ehe dp phii lurp dc ming cao dtri sdng s ill chal eho HLV dc lio s en tiim s ii typ trung tam sue s lio cdng s iec huiin luypn.
1.3. Thuc trpng nghien ciru khoa hpc cua HL I' dii'n kinh
vi tham di^ hpi thao chuyen mon cua 3 nam gan day (n=30)
\'ict hao dSng Iren tap chi chuyen nganh Sd b.ii
Khdne cd 1 bill 2 bai 3 bai trd len
m.
26 3 1 0
T > i e " „ 86.6
10%
3.3 0
D u hdi thao chuyi!'n mdn Clip
Qudc te Qudc gi.i Cap nnh Khdng liin nao
m.
0 14 4 12
Ty lp%
0 46.6
13.3 40 Tinh hinh nghien cim khoa hpc sii tham
gia hoi ihao giao luu hpc thujl eua HLV cung khdng s.ing sua hem. The hi?n o bang (' I eo den S6.6" a 111 V khdng Iham gia s li-i bai biio khoa hpc s .i d.ing trcn mp ehi chuyen nganh s.i cd dcii 4iro HL\ trong 3 nim gin d.iy khdng hi- iham dy cic hpi thao chuyen
mdn. Diis la mpi thuc Irang diing bao dpng eua 111.\' se siec ly hpe. nghien euu \ li giao luu hpc Ihuat.
2. Quan diem cua HLV ve nghe nghiep 2. /. Thii dp ddi vdi edng vi('c ciia HL I' dien kinh
HUAN LUTEN TME THAO
Bang 4. Thai dp cua HLV doi vd-i nghe nghiep ciia minh (n=30) Thai dp
Thieh Binh Ihucmg Khdne thich
m 29 1 0
Ts l e % 96.6
3.3 0 Qua bang 4 cho ihiis H L V dien kinh cic linh mien niii phia Bae hien nay rat yeu nghe nghiep cda minh. D d la dpng luc de H L V nhiQt tinh s a cdng hien nhieu ban nita trong cdng vice huan luyen.
2.2. Dinh gid Irien vpng phdl trien ciia nghe HL I' dien kinh
Bang 5. Long tin ciia HLV dien kinh vi trien v p n g nghe nghiep cua m i n h
(n=30) Ldng tin Rat l v lin Khdng l y Iin lam
Khdng l y lin m, 24 6 0
Tv lc ».o SO 20 0 Xa hpi ngay nay da phai tncn. nh^n Ihirc eiia con ngudi setae dyng cua T D T T doi sdi sire khdc sa y nghia ciia T D T T eung nhu ngucri lam edng tiic TDTT trong \.i hpi ciing dii Ciii Ihien dang kc. nhung quan dicm "trpng viin khinh v d " it nhicu van Idn lai. Kii-t qua dieu tra mi bang 5 cho th.is dai da sd HLV dicn kinh nil l y lin se Iricn spng phai m i n nghiep cua minh (80° „). 211° o eho ring khdng ly lin lam eho Ih.is s i n edn HLV ehua ly lin, edn nme cam s e nghe nghiep cua minh.
2.3. \,1 Ifre did viri t iing vii-i i uu HI.\
dien kinh
Bang 6. Nd i\fc cua HLV doi vwi c d n g vi?c (n=30)
Muc ii
\i luc Uinh ihuimg 1 am cho xong si^e
Is
Dicu tra eho Ihay ed 29 HLV rat nd lyc irong cdng siec chiem 96.7"'o sa chi cd 1 1IL\ la no lyc binh thuimg chi6m 33,3% va
khdng ed HLV nao co thai dd liim cho xong vice chiem 0%. Didu do cho ihay d j i b^
phan H L V eo thai dp nghiem lue ddi sdi edng s iec. ddn loan tam loan sire cho cdng s ICC cua minh.
2.4. .4nh hir&ng cua cdng vifc den \u pkil huy ndng lire HL i' dien kinh
Bang 7. Mu>c d p p h i t huy nang 1 ^ cua HLV khi lam HLV d i e n kinh (n=30)
Mirc dp Cd the phiit huy Cd ban cd Ihe phiit hus
Khdng the phiit hus m, 12 7 11
Tvl?%
40 23.3 36.7 Bang 7 eho thiis 53.3"o HLV cho ringeii the phat huy nang lyc cua biin Ihan khi lam HLV dien kinh, 40" „ cho rang eo ban cd ihe phat huy sii 6.7"^ cho r i n g khdng the phM huy. Anh hudng den muc dp phiit huy nSng lye eiia HLV bao gdm nhieu siin de, chiing Idi eho rang chii yeu la nhdng san dc sau Mpt la thu nhyp kinh te khdng eao: Hai la Ihieu thdn dieu ki^n eo so siii cliiit: Ba la phan cdng edng s icc cua lanh dyo khdng phii hpp; Bon la co cbe khen ihudng, dpng s icn chua thoa dang, do s iiy anh hudng den su phat huy tai naiiy cua H L V
3. T h d n g tin c d n g tac h u i n luy$n cua huan l u y ^ n vien
3.1. Nhirng can cir de H L\'Ipp ke hoifch huan liiy('n
Vice liip ke ho^ch huan luyen bat b u ^ phai xual phat tir linh hinh thye tc. mye lieu s a nhiem vy khdng dupe dat quii eao, khdng the bd qua thye te khach quan. Nhung cung khdng dupe diit qua thap, lam miit di y nghia chi dao vi tac dyng thiic day. Do s iiy vi|c lap kc hoach huan luy?n phai de cao linh khoa hpc, phai phu hpp s di nguyen me co ban eiia huiin luypn. N h u biing 8 bieu thj:
da sd HLV lay Ijeh thi dau eua lien duan dien kinh liim can cu de lap kd ho?ch huan luy?n (50%); 36.7% H L V i i y myc lieu va nhiC-m su huan luyyn cua dan si lam can eu. C4c can cu khiic chiem ty 1? rat t h i p .
MTMnMUnaTKIWi -StBACBItT/ZBia
Bang 8. Can ci> l$p ke hoach huan luy^n cua huan luyf n vien (n=30) Ciin cii
Lich Ihi diiu cua lien doan dien kinh Hone nam Mue lieu Sii nhiem su huan Iuven cua don vi Doiiiih hmh eua siin ddns sien
Do kinh nghiem cua ban thiin Khae
m, 15 11 3
1 1
Ty le»o 50 36."
10 3.3 3.3 3.2. he hoach huan luyen md HLX' thu&ng sir dung trong huan luyen
Bang 9. Ke hoach huan luyen HLV hay lap (n=30) Can eir
Ki' licach nhieu nam Ke hpach nam Giai doan Ke hoach tuan
Kc ho^ch theo lung giiio iin len ldp
m,
r
24 20 12
d
Ts le"„
56."
SO 66."
40",, 30° 0 i.3. Then gian vd so Idn huan luyfn ciia HL\' trong titan
Bang 10. Thd*! gian vd so lan huan luy^n cua HLV (n=30)
So lan huan luycn trong tuan
Tong
Tong
Pham \ i 3 lan 4 lan 5 !an 0 ijn iro Ien
<l.5 gKT
\.i>-Z^i\o 2 1 0 5 ilia
> 2-6 gia tra len m
">
3 2 23 30 3 S 18
1 30
Ty 1? °o 6,7
10 6.7 76.7
100 10 26,7
60 3,3 100 Dya bang 9 co the nhan thay da so HL\'
dien kinh \a> dimg kc hoach huan luyen Ihco nam - chicm S(l"„; tiep den la kc hoach huan luycn theo giai doan - 66,7''o; K.c ho^ch nhiou nam - 5(\7%; ke hoach huAn luy?n thco tuan - 4ii"o \a kc hoach huan iu>CMi thco timg giao an len lop - 30** o.
Tir bang 10 cho tha\ so lan huan luyen Irong tuan lir 6 lan iro Icn chiem da >6 (7(i.7'\.Uicpdcn la 4 lan-chiem 10®/o: 5 lin
\a ducn 3 lan trong luan cung chiem 6.7° o.
Thye \c trao Jot cho tha> J.n b^ phan v ^
dpng vien deu tap luyen quanh nam bat ke mua dong va he \a mua nang. Nhu\a\ cung anh huong den chat lirgng \ a hi?u qua huan luyen, dong thai cung it nhieu anh huong den vice hpc tap % an hoa cua cac em.
Ket qua phan tich bang 11 bieu thj, da so HL\' de xuat dau ttr ca so \ at chat danh cho huan luyen dien kinh. iing dyng thanh tuu khoa hpc ky thuat. tang chc dp dai ngp doi voi HLV de phuc \u cho cong \icc huan luyen duoc hieu qua han.
HUAN LUTEN TH^TMAO
3.4. Phuang in ning cao hieu qui huan luyfn eiia HL I'
Bang 11 Oe xuat ciia HLV n h i m nang c a o chat lirp-ng hu^n luy^n (n=30) De xuiit
Diu tu xas dung, nang cap. sira chua CCT SO vat chat thiet bj phye vy phue su cdng lac huan luyen
Nang cao dia s i sa muc do d.ii ngo ddi vdi HLX dien kinh Tiing eudng ling dung thanh luu khoa hpe ky ihual siio huiin lusen
Tang cuimg xiiy dyng ddi ngu HLN' dien kinh Thay ddi s li tang eudng nhan thuc eua lanh dap Khiic
m.
30 30 30 21 11
-)
T y l v \
100 100 100 70 36,7 6,7 KET LUlflN
Da so HL\' dien kinh eae tinh mien niii phia li.ic \ i e l Nam la eac lll-\' cd ludi ddi edn Ire; Chue danh va hpc vj khdng cao; Co cau npi dung huan lusen khdng ddng deu; Nang lye lin hpe va ngo^i ngir luong Jdi ihap.
- Da sd 11 L\' ed ldng ly lin s e dja s i cdng viiv ciia mmh. ed nhiel huyet s a Iraeh nhipm ddi SOI edng s iee. ed the phai huy niing lyc ban Ihiin ocdng s iec 111 \ ' dicn kinh. Cd 1 3 sd HI \' khdng hai ldng sdi diiu kien lam vice Tu luimg l^c nghiep cua I IL\' cdn chua dn djnh
- Ciin eu de l^p ke hojeh huin luy?n chu si-u dya vao Ijeh ihi d.iu irong nam eiia Lien doan Dien kinh \ii;i Nam. l).isdHL\' liip ke hojeh huan lus en Iheo nSm; Su dyng phong phu nhicu ngus en lac huin luyi^n phii hpp SOI hoan eanh cdng s iec. Ill A ehii siu su dyng phuimg phap diju chinh lupng s in dpng trong s lic hdi phyc cho s in dpng vien >au Ipp luyen. cung do co sd val ehii ngheo nan.
T A I L I E U THAM KHAO
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: . Duong Nghiep Chi (I>(,s3). Do luang the than. \ vb TDTT. Ha Ndi
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