Nghien cilu Sc Trien khai
Hufdng u^ng chu triTcing cua Dang va Nha nUdc ve thu'c hien "Ctf gidi hoa, cong nghiep hoa nong nghiep, nong thon", Tong cong ty May dong life va May nong nghiep (VEAM) - mpt doanh nghiep co gan 20 nam hoat dong trong linh vifc che tao may nong nghiep ciia Bo Cong ThUdng da cd nhieu no life, tim tdi nghien cu'u cai tien chat IUdng cac loai may ndng nghiep phu hdp vdi ddng rudng, dja hinh trong nUdc.
TONG CONGTY M A Y O O N G LLTC V A M A Y NONG NGHIEP:
Day manh nghien curu cac san pham moi de phuc vu san xuat nong nghiep
N
gay nay, VEAM da trd thanh mdt Td'ng cdng ty cd vai trd chil dao eung cifp cac loai may ndng nghiep eho nhu cau trong nUdc. Cae loai may mang thUdng hieu VEAM da tUng bUde chiem ITnh thj trUdng, canh tranh vdi may dUiic nhap v'e tU cac nUde trong khu vUc nhu Trung Qudc, Nhiit Ban....Odng cd xang va Diesel trUde day chii yeu phai nhap ngoai, thi nay eac san pham cd tfnh nang va ky thuat tien tien hien dai eiia VEAM mang thUdng hieu VYKYNO&VINAPRO da dap Ung dUde yeu cau trong nUde va ngay cang nhan dUtic nhieu sU tfn nhiem ciia khach hang. Nhi'eu loai may bdm nUde, phun thudc trU sau trUde day nhap v'e tU Trung Qudc, Nhat Ban nay cung dUtic VIKYNO - mdt ddn vj thanh vien ciia VEAM ndi dia hoa va
eung cap ra thi trUdng vdi sd IUdng Idn. Cac loai may nhU may gat dap lien hdp, may gat xep day, may xay xat gao...
cung tUng budc chiem thi phan may ndng nghiep trong nUdc.
ThUc hien mue tieu de ra ve ty le ed gidi hoa ndng nghiep ciia Bd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn dU kien den nam 2015, mUe dp trang bj ddng li/c binh quan ca nUdc se dat 2HP/ha, cd gidi hoa khau lam dift len 70%..., VEAM djnh hudng tiip trung vao phat trien mdt sd san pham ehii IUc la ddng cd no, may xdi cdng suift nhd, may eay 4 banh va may gat dap lien htip.
Oe thUe hien dUtic djnh hUdng da vach ra, trong Oe an Quy hoaeh VEAM den nam 2015, hoat ddng nghien cUu khoa hpc cdng nghe, phat trien san pham dUtic VEAM va
30| KHOA HOC & CONG N G H E •• (36 1 - 4/2010)
Nghien cilu & | rien khai
cac ddn vj thanh vien dac biet quan tam.
Oe phat trien san pham ddng cd nd, Cdng ty SVEAM, DISOCO, PHUTU 1, NAKYCO, Due sd 1, KUMBA da va dang hinh thanh mdt he thdng cae cdng ty chii IUc nghien cUu phat trien - che tao va cung cifp cho thj trUdng eac san pham ddng ed cd tfnh nang ky thuat tien tien hang dau khu vUc. DU kien ddng cd nd ciia VEAM cd the cung ciip cho thj trudng tU 100.000 den 120.000 ddng cd/nam.
Ddi vdi may xdi edng suift nhd hdn 15HP, Cdng ty May keo va May NN ciing vdi SVEAM dau tU doi mdi cdng nghe de cd gia thanh htip ly va cd the dam nhan cung cap cho thj trUdng trong nUde cung nhU xuift khau tU 12.000 den 15.000chiec/nam.
Cac dU an may cay 4 banh eung dang dUde Cdng ty SVEAM tfch cUc nghien cUu trien khai, thdng qua hdp tae vdi cac nha san xuat cd uy tfn ciia nUde ngoai. Nam 2010, may cay 4 banh se tUng bUdc dUtic ndi dja hoa de sdm dUa san phii'm vao phuc vu san xuift ndng nghiep.
May gat dap lien hdp dang dUtic dau tU day manh san xuift tai cac Cdng ty: Cd khf An Giang, SVEAM, Cd khf Vinh... ciing vdi sU lien ket ciia cac ddi tac nUdc ngoai. Ket hdp vdi mang lUdi cac doanh nghiep ed khf dja phUdng, trong vdng 1-2 nam tdi ed the dap Ung khoang 50% nhu eau may gat dap lien htip cho thj trUdng.
Song song vdi hoat ddng d'au tU nghien cUu phat trie'n san pham, VEAM ludn chu trgng dau tU chieu sau, nang eao nang IUc che tao cho tift ca eae ddn vj thanh vien.
Trong nhUng nam qua va nhUng nam tiep theo, VEAM se eiing vdi eac ddn vj trien khai hang loat dU an, tU nang eao kha nang che tao phdi lieu due, ren, gia cdng cd khf, den lap rap thiet bj vdi cdng nghe cao d eac ddn vj, vUa dam bao cho nhu cau phat trien cua VEAM trong tUdng lai, ddng thdi, gdp phan nang cao mat bang cdng nghe eho nganh Cd khf ndng nghiep trong nUde.
Do quan tam dii'y manh hoat ddng nghien cUu KHCN, phat trien san pham mdi, nen nam 2009, VEAM da trien khai nhieu dU an nhU: DU an Hoan thien thiet ke va cdng nghe che tao may keo 4 banh, lap ddng ed 1 xi lanh, cdng suat 14,5-30 ma IUc va IUc keo 4-6 KN; DU an Hoan thien thiet ke che tao may keo 4 banh V220-V224 cdng suiit 22 ma lUe, 1 cau va 2 cau chii ddng; Nghien euu nang cao chiit luting bd hdi ciia ddng ed diesel; Nghien cUu thiet ke che tao may gat dap lien htip; Cac dUan va eac de tai cap Bd ve he thdng truyen lUe, hop sd, cau sau true cac dang (nhUng dU an nay mang tinh chift tham dd, danh gia ve nang IUc che tao cac cum ehi tiet truyen IUc eiia d td de phuc vu ehUdng trinh ndi dja hoa).
Ben canh dd, Cdng ty thanh vien SVEAM eung trien khai mdt sd nhdm de tai va dU an nhU: Nghien cUu thiet ke, ehe tao ddng cd diesel RV155-2; hoan thien thiet ke day chuyen che tad ddng cd diesel RV 165-2, cdng suift ddng cd/nam, ddng cd diesel edng suat 22.5HP; hoan thien thiet ke dUa vao san xuat hang loat ddng cd RV320 vdi cac tinh nang ky thuat tien tien nhU: Cdng suift cao, tieu thu nhien lieu thifp de ban trong nUdc va xuift khii'u; hdp tac vdi cac ddn vj trong VEAM phat trien may gat dap lien htip LH cd ehieu rdng cat 1,6m- l,8m-2,0m cd cac tfnh nang tien tien nhU ed he thdng dieu khien thuy IUc, di chuyen bang xfch...
Vien Cdng nghe trien khai dUtic 13 d'e tai nghien cUu d cae ITnh vUc: Cd khi, vat lieu nguyen lieu, edng nghe diic vdi td'ng gia trj 5,48 ty ddng. Vien Nghien eUu thiet ke ehe tao may ndng nghiep thUe hien 7 d'e tai khoa hpc cap Bd. Vien edn tham gia la chii nhiem d'e tai nhanh cifp nha nUde KC.06.15/06-10 v'e nghien cUu thiet ke che tao day chuy'en san xuift thUe an ndi cho ea, cdng suat 300-500 tan/gid;
ThUc hien d'e tai ddc lap cap nha nUdc ve "Nghien cUu edng nghe thiet bj ep vien phu phe thai ndng nghiep lam chift ddt tiet kiem nang lUting"; thiet ke che tao va chuyen giao edng nghe xuat khau sang nUde Lao 01 day chuyen che bien tinh bdt san cdng suift 100 tan/ngay va 01 day chuy'en eho tinh Ddng Nai; eung cifp day chuy'en thiet bj san xuift thUe an chan nudi cdng suat 01-05 tiin/gid cho doanh nghiep d cae tinh Ha Giang, Tay Ninh, Odng Nai, Hai Phdng, Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh; cung cifp cae day ehuyen thiet bj le sify, nghi'en, trdn ... cho cac nha may, xf nghiep d mdt sd dja phUdng.
Oe day manh cd gidi hoa ndng nghiep, ndng thdn, tai mdt hdi nghj ve cd khf phuc vu ndng nghiep dUtic td chUe vao cudi nam 2009 tai Can Thd, dai dien cho Td'ng Cdng ty May Odng IUc va May ndng nghiep da kien nghj, hang nam Nha nUde da ehi mdt khoan ti'en khdng nhd cho cdng tac nghien eUu (qua cac chUdng trinh, d'e tai KC...), song hieu qua eu the thi ehi d dang mau (Prototype,samples) khdng dUa vao san xuat dUtic. Nguyen nhan ciia viee nay can dUde nghien cUu de khac phuc, song ed the dd la sU xa each vdi san xuift, khoan ehi phi de dUa san pham mau vao san xuift la khdng nhd (trong khi eae cd quan quan If thudng khdng xem xet den). Ben eanh dd, sU phan chia kinh phf theo each dan trai "chia ed", nen khdng dii de trien khai Ung dung vao thUe te. Ngoai ra, dii chiing ta da cd he thdng eac edng ty san xuat may mdc va thiet bj ndng nghiep vdi nang IUc tUdng ddi tdt, the nhUng, eae doanh nghiep nay cung nam trong tinh trang rift khd khan do thj trUdng nhd, bj canh tranh gay gat tU hang hda Trung Qudc nhap vao Viet Nam dUdi mgi hinh thUe. Trung Qudc da san xuat dUdc hau het cac nguyen lieu thd, san pham xuift kha'u dUtie trti gia, hoan thue, nhUng nhieu doanh nghiep trong nUde lai nhap khau va ban hang ciia Trung Qudc thudng tim each "trdn" cac loai thue nhap khau va VAT.
Trong khi dd, cac doanh nghiep san xuift trong nUde de san xuat ra may mde phuc vu ndng nghiep phai tra thue nhap khau nguyen lieu thd, thue nhap khau cae chi tiet bd phan nhap khau, tra thue VAT nghiem chinh. Oe canh tranh, doanh nghiep Viet Nam phai duy tri gia ban thifp, do vay rift khd tfch luy de d'au tU cho thiet bj, cdng nghe va nghien eUu phat trien.
Theo VEAM, de thUc hien dUtic vifn de ed gidi hoa rift can "ban tay" ho trti ciia Nha nUdc. Cd the ap dung nhU nhieu qudc gia da thUe hien, trong dd, khuyen khfch trUc tiep eho doanh nghiep qua nhUng ho trti nghien culi phat trien san pham mdi (R&D), thanh lap cd quan dieu hanh viec thUe hien ed gidi hoa. Ben canh do, viec ho trd ndng dan nen trd thanh mdt chinh sach thUdng xuyen va lau dai ciia Chfnh phii, ed nhU vay, chien lUtic ed gidi hoa ndng nghiep, ndng thdn mdi nhanh chdng thUe hien thanh cdng.«:«
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