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Hien cd ni^6c c6 han 13 tri&u ha rCfng, trong d6 cdc lam tnfdng quan ly vd sijf dung khodng han 2 trieu ha, chiem khoang 15% dien tich rifng cua ea nifdc. Tuy nhi&n, hieu qud qudn ly vd suf dimg ciia cdc lam trifdng hien nay c6n tha'p, gay lang phi tdi nguyen dat va rifng.
Trong khi do d nhieu nai, ngifdi dan dia
phuang con thilu dat san xuat.
Vdi ddn sd x^p xl 90 tri^u ngtfdi, diCn lich ttf nhiSn trdn dat liln chl idiodng 330 nghln km2, tinh binh qudn mdi ngtfdi dan chi cd khoang hdn 0,3 ha didn tich - tha'p hdn y^u cau ve didn tich dat san xuat. Trong khi dd, theo sd lidu tiidng ke mdi day, cd ntfdc c6 148 cdng ly Idm nghiep, tnmg binh mdi lam irtfdng qudn 1^ khodng 14.000 ha dien tich rifng.
Tuy nhien, hieu qud qudn 1^ vd stf dung da't cua cdc cdng ty lam irtfdng van cdn tiiSp, nhilu dien tich da't cua lam trtfdng van cdn bi bd phi hodc cho cac cdng ly Itf nhdn thu^, gdy lang phi ldi nguyen dd'i vd ril'ng. Trong kbi dd d nhieu ndi, ngtfdi dan dia phtfdng lai dang khd khdn khdng cd da't sdn xual.
Theo ddnb gia ciia nbd bdo Le Thdnh Y, chi hdi nhd bdo qudn 1^
kinh id, mac dii nganh lam nghiep dang quan 1^ va stf dung hdn 13
iriSu ha rifng, chidm da phan dien lich ttf nhidn ciia ca ntfdc nhtfng ddng gdp cho GDP chi khodng 1,7%. Diiu ndy cho iha'y ngdnh lam nghiep ciia ntfdc ta c6n dl yeu, chtfa sii" dung hdp 1^ vd hieu qud tdi nguyen dd'i liftig. Ket qua dd cung c6 ydu id^ Id cdc lam tnfdng siy dung da't khdng hidu qud.
Hdn nffa, cho den nay da Irdi qua gan 10 ndm nhu^g hieu qud s&
dung da't ciia cdc ldm Irtfdng qudc doanh ma nay Id cdc cdng ly TNHH van "dam chan tai cho".
Thtfc cha't viec chuyen ten tif lam trtfdng qudc doanh sang cdng ly TNHH mdt tiianh vien chi Id boi trdn vl mat nhd ntfdc vd cdng ly TNHH mpt thdnh vien dd ching giai quyet dtfdc \ an de gi.
Ben canh dd. dng Td Xuan Phtic, dai dien ciia To chtfc Forest Trends cho bidt, hau hd't cac lam irtfdng deu stf dung dat
TAI CHINH DOANH NGHIEP
1^ VAN DE HOM NAY |
kem hieu qua, nhieu didn tich da't ciia lam trtfdng cdn stf dung sai muc dicb. Tai mgl sd dia phtfdng, chinh quydn cat dd'i Iff cdc ldm Irtfdng va dem giao cho cdc cdng ly Itf nhan de phdi triln cdy cdng nghiep, diay vi chia dai cho ddn nham thodi ngheo. Dien hinh nhtf tai Quang Binh, moi bp dan Van Kiiu sdng dgc dtfdng Ho Chi Minh chl dtfdc 1-2 sdo mdu, nbu^g lai dang bi ma'l da't do sal Id thtfdng xuyen. Ngoanh ra sau nbd, dd'i rtfng rdng bao la nhtfng lai Id dai ciia lam irtfdng, ba con raud'n cd radt manb nhd de Irdng san cung khdng cd.
Cdn theo dng Pham Nggc Tdi, Quy phdt Iridn ndng thdn vd gidra nghdo Quang Binh, tinh trang thidu da't san xual ciia ngtfdi ddn dia phtfdng Id van dl phd bidn.
Cung chinh vi thieu dat san xua't nen cudc sd'ng cua ngtfdi ddn khd khan. Cu the nhtf d xa Trtfdng Sdn, huyen Quang Ninh, linh Quang Binh: Trong khi ngtfdi ddn dia phtfdng thieu da't san xua't, moi hd chi dtfdc 0,3 ha, hdn 50% sdbg chtfa cd da't san xuat, hdn 60% la hg dan tgc thieu so', hdn 50 hd ngheo. Hang nam hg thieu an ttf 6 den 10 Ibang va nhan Ird ca'p gao ciia nhd ntfdc Ibi cdng ly Long Dai hay cdn ggi Id Idm tnfdng Long Dai lai chidm tdi 86% dien tich dd't ldm nghiep cua xa. Chinh vi stf bd't binh ding vl sff dung ddi nbtf vay nen mau thuan da'l dai gitta ngtfdi ddn xa Trtfdng Sdn vdi lam trtfdng Long Dai da xay ra.
Tren thtfc td, mau thuan da't dai gitta ngtfdi dan vd cac lam trtfdng da vd dang cd ldc dpng lidu ctfc vl mat kinh id, xa hdi vd mdi tiifdng, lam cang thang mdi quan he giffa ngtfdi ddn, ldm Irtfdng vd chinb quyen dia phtfdng. Ben canh do, mau thuan nay da gay ldng phi thdi gian vd tiin bac ciia cac ben Iidn quan, gidra cd hdi nang cao hieu qua stf dung da't vd rtfng, ma'l cd hpi lien doanh, lien kdt, ndng cao gia In san xual cua dd'i vd rtfng. Tuy nhien, lai nhieu
dia phtfdng cd chd giai quydt mau tiiuan ndy vin dang be lac.
Mpt Irong nhffng nguydn nhan lam cho viec nay khd giai quydt Id stf mat can bang vl mdi quyen life vi hi^n nay da sd lam Irtfdng do UBND tinh quan 1;^ cdn ngtfdi ddn, khi cd mdu tiiuln vdi Idm trtfdng chi cd the ndi vdi chinh quyen ca'p xa hoac huyen, chtf cdn lau mdi vdi ldi chinh quyen tinh dtfdc - Dai didn ciia Forest Trends dl cap.
Ddng quan diem, dng Pham Quang Ttf, Phd vien Irtfdng Vien Ttf van va Phat irien (CODE) cho - rang, vai trd ctfa UBND xd trong viec giai quydt tranh cha'p ra't ban chd, chtf ydu dffng d mtfc do hda giai. Trong khi huyen cd vai Ird ldn hdn nhu^g lai thie'u cd sd vd ngudn lu'c dl gidi quydt. Vl mat quan \% lam Irtfdng khdng tnfc thudc chinh quyIn dia phtfdng ma do TCty Lam nghiep VN quan 1^
nen vai trd ciia chinh quyen huyen, xa trong chi dao lam trtfdng gidi quyd'l tranh chd'p khdng kha Ihi.
Cung theo dng Tu, nhtf Irtfdng bdp Quang Binh, mac du UBND tinh ciing cd quydt dinh thu hdi hdn 2.100 ha nhiftig hau hdi lai la dien lich dai xa'u, khd san xusfl.
Tuy nhidn, vide phdn bd hdn 2.100 ba da't nay cho ngtfdi dan dia phtfdng lai ra't khd khdn vi khdng cd ngudn kinh phi. Trong khi dd, mdi nam tinh Quang Binh van ludn ludn phdi hd trd cbo ngtfdi dan d xa Trtfdng Sdn hdn 200 ta'n gao, ctf cbo Id gao binh thtfdng ihi cung hdn 2 ty ddng.
Khdng cd kinh phi de thtfc hien ra sodl, do dac, chia dd't ndn Chu tich UBND huyen Hffu Lung (Lang Sdn) thtfa nhan, ke ca khi lam Irtfdng Ird vl radt phan da'l de huyen giao cho dan thi huyen cung khdng cd kinh phi de thifc hidn. "Chiing ldi khdng bill se giai quydt mau thuan, dac biet Id radu thuin chdng cheo gitta quyIn hdp phdp vd quyIn truyen tiidng stf dung dai nbtf thd ndo ".
D I quan If hieu qua hdn ngudn da't rtfng, ddng thdi giai quye'l mau ihuan gitta Idm Irtfdng va ngtfdi dan cin triln khai ddng bd cdc gidi phdp. Theo dd, can rd sodt ldm rd tinh hinb da't dai ciia cdc ldm trtfdng tren ban dd vd ihtfc dia, de xdc dinh rd cdc didn licb dai can gitt lai cho ttfng lam tnfdng; didn llcb ddi ra giao lai cho chinb quyIn dia pbtfdng dd giao lai cho cdc bp dan. Didn tich dat dtfdc rd sodl diiu chinh lai, UBND linh d m mdc, xac dinh rd ranh gidi vd ra quyet dinh giao da't cho thud dd't vd ca'p gia'y chiftig nhan quyen stf dung da't cho ldm Irtfdng. Bdc tdch phin dien tich dai Iranh chap, la'n chiem tra lai chinh quyIn dia phtfdng dl giao cac hg cd dii dieu kien. Phin cdn lai cua lam Irtfdng thi phai tiitfc hien cho thue da't trdn cd sd canh Iranb binh dang gitta cac nhdm ddi Itfdng, trdnh tinh trang lara tnfdng cho dd'i lac d ben ngoai vao thue da'l, nham nang cao hieu qua san xud'l, kinb doanh dd't rtfng.
Cung vdi dd, can ddnh gid, ra sodl tinh trang thie'u dd't san xud'l cua cdc hd, vd ddnb gid nhu cau dd't canh tdc Id'i Ibieu cua cac hd;
khuydn khich cdng ddng phdt Iriln cdc cd che nham ban cbe' nhttng giao dicb vl dd'i dai dan den ngtfdi ddn bi ma't da'l (giao da'l cho nhdm bp, cho cdng ddng);
Tao quy da't dtf phdng can tiiidt cbo cdng ddng; TTitfc hien cd che' ddng Ihuan dtfa tren nguyen tac ttf nguydn, bao tnfdc vd dtfpc cung cap thdng tin dd'i vdi cac dtf dn chuyen ddi da'l rifng.
Rd rdng, stf bat binh dang trong stf dung da'l giffa ngtfdi dan va cdc lam tiifdng da va dang trd thdnh va'n de gdy nhieu btfc xuc.
The' nhtfng, cdch thtfc de xtf ly mau thuan nay vin con ra'l ban che'. De xif Iy tnel dl raau tiiuan nay, chinh quyen dia phtfdng can cd nhttng bien phdp quyet liet va manh lay hdn ntta.
HA BiNH
Sd'5-2013 D
