Bo tru'dng Bui Quang Vinh:
Quy hoach can phai co tam nhin quoc gia
Tai ky hop thii nhat, Quoc hpi khoa XIII da thong qua Mghj quyet phe ehua'n de nghj ctia Thij ti/dng Chinh phtj ve viec bo nhiem cac thanh vien cLia Chinh phu. Theo do, Thii' tru'cfng Bo Ke hogch va Dau t\J (KH&DT) Biii Quang Vinh di/^c Qudc hoi phe chuan giilf chifc vi^ Bo tru'dng Bd KH&DT. Dtj rat dang ban rdn sau khi nhan ban giao cdng tac ttJ' Bd tru'dng nhiem ky trUdc, Bg tri/dng BtJi Quang Vinh cung v i n danh it phijt trd chuyen vdi phdng vien Tgp chi Kinh te va Dt/ bao ve nhiem vii trpng tam ciJa Bd KH&DT trong thdi gian tdi.
Bo ruong Bo KHiDT BUI QUANG VINH
"Theo quan diem cua toi, quy hoach phat
trien can phai diigfc nhin t r e n pham vi toan quo'c, vdi t a m nhin quoc gia co tinh den nhufng loi the cua Viet
• •
Nam, sau do co the xay du'ng cac vung kinh te ldn theo nhufng
dac thu rieng cua t t o g vung."
Tang ci/dng dieu lianh l<inh te vT m o
U Xin chuc mffng dong clii iren cUang i>i mdi la BQ IrUdng Bg Ke hoach tvj Dau tU. I^lii^m ky ciui ddng clit bit dau khi nSni 2011 da di qua han nffa ch&ng dudng. Xin BQ IrUdng clio biel nhffng nhi^m uu trong tam BQ can thUc hien trong cong tac chi dao didu hanh tff nay den cuoi nam?
Bo K H & D T CO chijfc n a n g t h a m mUu t o n g h o p cac v a n de k i n h t e , xa hoi cho C h i n h phii n e n n h i e m vii t r o n g t a m ciia Bo K H & D T la t a n g cUcrng dieu h a n h k i n h te vi m o . Viia qua, Bo cung da thiJc h i e n t o t vai tro n a y va s&p tdi p h a i k h a n g d i n h r5 hcfn nOfa vai t r o , vi t r i ciia m i n h .
Thdi gian qua. Bo K H & D T da l a m k h a tot cdng tac t h a m miiu cac CO che chinh sach, t h a m miiU t r o n g viec dieu h a n h k i n h te vl mo, d&c biet vao nhCfng liic k i n h te CO nhOng bien dpng ldn. Bo da CO nhuTng dong gop r a t quan t r o n g t r o n g viec t h a m mifu cho C h i n h phtj nhOfng giai p h a p k i e m che l a m p h a t , on d i n h k i n h te vi mo. Dien h i n h la 8 n h o m giai p h a p t r o n g Nghi quyet 10 n a m 2008 va g a n day la Nghi quyet 11. Tuy n h i e n , dien bien b a t thifdng cua t i n h h i n h hien nay cho t h a y , thuc tien da bien dong r a t n h a n h , n h a t la trong hoi canh nen kinh te Viet N a m da hoi n h a p .stiu vao kinh te t h e gidi.
Dac biet, cong tac dif bao k i n h te gap nhieu kho k h a n . Nhifng, day lai la chufc n a n g r a t quan t r o n g ciia dieu h a n h vi mo t r o n g k i n h te thi tru'dng. Do vay, thdi gian tdi,
chiing t a can t a p t r u n g nhieu hcfn t r o n g viec n a n g cao c h a t lifcfng dif b^o dc t h a m mifu t d t hcfn cho C h i n h phu. T r e n ccf .sd dd, Chinh phii hoach d i n h cac chinh sach p h a t t r i e n d a t nifdc.
U Cling ucf( cong tac chi dao dieu hanh nam 2011, Bo KH&DT cung dang xay dUng Ke hoach phat trien Icinh te-xa hoi (KT-XH) nam 2012.
Vay, ca sd de xay dUng Ke hoach nay la gl, thUa BQ trUdng?
De xay difng Ke hoach n a m 2012, trifdc h e t p h a i c a n cuf vao d i n h hifdng ciia ke hoach 5 n a m (2011-2015) cung nhif Nghi quyet Dai hoi D a n g l a n thijf XI. Tuy n h i e n , dd la d i n h hifdng cho mot c h a n g difdng dai. Vi t h e , chiing t a can p h a i c a n ctjf vao t i n h hinh thifc t i e n de cd nhCfng dieu chinh kip t h d i .
Viec xay difng Ke hoach p h a t t r i e n KT-XH n a m 2012 difOc dat t r o n g bdi c a n h n e n k i n h te Viet N a m n a m 2 0 1 1 d a n g p h a i doi m a t vdi nhOfng khd k h a n , t h a e h thtJc ldn hcfn so vdi dif bao: t a n g trifdng k i n h t e cd xu hifdng c h a m lai; lam p h a t t i e p t u c t&ng cao; m a t b a n g lai s u a t cao; t y gia, gia v a n g bien d o n g b a t t h a d n g ; dif truf ngoai hoi g i a m manh... T i n h h i n h t h e gidi va khu vij'c cting d a n g cd n h d n g bien dong kho lifdng t r e n ca k i n h te va c h i n h tri. Do dd, Ke hoach n a m 2012 p h a i difa t r e n ccf sd nhijfng d a n h gia ve t i n h h i n h n a m 2011, thifc te d i e n r a t r o n g mfdc va qudc te de chting t a cd nhtJng dif bao ve d i e n b i e n ciia k i n h te xa hoi n a m 2012. Tif dd, x a c d i n h cac muc tieu
Kinh te v^ Dif bao
cu t h e , cung nhif lifa c h p n nhufng giai p h a p t h i c h h p p de d a t difpc nhufng miic tieu chung m a C h i n h phii va T r u n g a o n g da de r a la dn d i n h k i n h te vi md, d a m bao a n s i n h xa hpi va t a n g trifdng b e n vifng.
Q u y e t liet c a t g i a m dau tii c o n g nhifng v i n quan t a m t6i an s i n h xa hoi
y Cat glim dau tU cong la mot trong nhffng giai phap cAn thiet de' kiem che lam. ptiat. Xin Bo truang cho biet. Bo KH&DT da giup Chinh pliii trong uiec chi dao IhUc hien viec cat giam dau tUcong theo Mghl quyet 11 nhU the nao?
Thifc h i e n N g h i quyet 11 ciia C h i n h phii ve k i e m che l a m p h a t , dn d i n h k i n h te vi md, d a m bao a n s i n h xa hoi, Bp KH&DT difpc giao n h i e m vu chii t r i , phdi h p p vdi cac bp, co quan n g a n g bd, cac dia phifcfng t r i e n k h a i viec cat g i a m dau tif cdng, r a soat va loai bd cac du a n k e m hieu qua n a m 2 0 1 1 . T r e n t i n h t h a n dd, t h d i g i a n tdi, Bp KH&DT se t i e p tuc thifc h i e n n g h i e m chii trifofng cat g i a m dau tif cdng.
Tieu chi m a Nghi quyet 11 difa r a chii yeu la s a p x e p , dieu c h u y e n vdn dau tif thudc n g a n s a c h n h a nifdc l a m sao cho gpn d a u mdi, t r a n h dau tif t r a n lan, l a n g phi. Muc tieu la t a p t r u n g dau tif vao cac cdng t r i n h cd h i e u qua, nhufng cdng t r i n h cd t h e h o a n t h a n h n g a y t r o n g n a m 2 0 1 1 h o a c dau n a m 2012 de sdm difa vao stjf dting, d d n g gdp cho sif p h a t t r i e n k i n h t e .
Vifa qua, Thti tifdng C h i n h phii d a cd N g h i quyet 83 vao n g a y 5/6/2011 cho p h e p nhifng cdng t r i n h cap b a c h ve a n n i n h qudc p h d n g , ve xuf ly t h i e n tai b a o lu, nhiJng cdng t r i n h thudc 62 h u y e n n g h e o vSn cd t h e difpc p h e p k h d i cdng. Cdn lai, ve cO b a n , t r o n g liic khd k h a n t h i t a m t h d i difng, h o a n de d a t difpc nhiJ'ng m u c tieu nhif da neu.
Q Thai gian tdi, Bo KH&DT se tap trung vao nhffng van de nao di hoan thanh tot muc tieu cat giam dau tUcong, thffa Bo trUdng?
Trifdc h e t , Bd KH&DT se thifc h i e n cac chi dao ciia Thti tifdng C h i n h phti ve viec cat giam dau tif cdng theo dting t i n h t h a n N g h i quyet 11 va Nghi quyet 83. Tiep dd, t r o n g xay difng Ke hoach p h a t t r i e n KT-XH n a m 2012, Bp cung se d a n h gia lai t i n h h i n h thtJc h i e n dau tif cong, lay nhufng h a n g mtJC c a t giam, dieu chuyen cua n a m 2011 difa s a n g n a m 2012 sao cho sd t i e n dau tif tii' n g a n sach n h a nifdc t a p t r u n g vao n h d n g cdng t r i n h t r p n g diem, cd hieu qua cao.
Chiing ta cung se p h a i t i e t g i a m viec md qua r p n g p h a m vi dau tif t r o n g khi nguon life cd h a n . Mtic tieu quan t r p n g n h a t la dau tif-tap t r u n g hcfn va cd hieu qua hon. Bd KH&DT se t h o a t h u a n vdi dia phifpng ve cac d a n h muc can p h a i U'u t i e n diing t h e o t i n h t h a n chi dao ctia C h i n h phu. O day cd 2 m a t . Mgt mat, c h u n g t a diing nguon life giai quyet cho nhufng dot p h a ciia d a t nifdc de t a o r a dpng life p h a t t r i e n , vi dii nhif: k e t cau h a t a n g , nhCing dif a n ldn cd t a m a n h hifdng, lan t d a de'n k i n h te ea mfdc. Mat khdc, chiing t a cung c a n quan t a m d e n btJc xuc ciia cae dia phifpng, cho p h e p nhCfng cdng t r i n h m a n g t i n h c h a t a n s i n h xa hpi, nhufng cdng t r i n h cho v u n g n g h e o , v u n g khd k h a n difpc t i e p tiic xay dtJng, k h d n g hi d i n h h o a n . Tdng vdn d day cd t h e k h d n g ldn nhifng y n g h i a ciia nd lai r a t ldn cho a n s i n h xa hpi t r o n g dieu k i e n h i e n nay.
Quy hoach phai di/cfc nhin tren pham vi toan quoc
y Co ra't nhiiu y kien cho rang, cong tac quy hoach phat triin cua nudc ta con nhiiu han che, trong ca chinh sach lan to chCtc thUc hien.
Xin Bo trUdng cho biet y kien cua minh vi van di nay?
Quy hoach p h a t t r i e n cd vai trd r a t quan trpng. Neu chiing t a cd n e n t a n g quy hoaeh p h a t t r i e n td't t h i dau tif mdi dting hifdng.
Do dd, quy hoach p h a i d a n h gia dufpc nhCfng m a t m a n h , m a t yeu cua ca nifde va ciia tifng v u n g k i n h te de k h a i t h a c , p h a t huy
Ipi t h e , t r a n h l a n g phi t r o n g dau tif. H i e n nay, ed t i n h t r a n g , cae dia phifpng, cae viing deu mong mud'n m i n h difpc p h a t t r i e n n e n khi t h a y t i n h b a n cd s a n bay, cang bien thi m i n h cung p h a i ed. Vi t h e , mdi cd h i e n tifpng
"loan'' san bay, cang bien, "loan"
s a n gdn. Tuy n h i e n , cd t h e tha'y r a n g , dja phifPng n a o , vung nao cung p h a t t r i e n gid'ng nhau thi rd r a n g t a o r a sif c a n h t r a n h gay g a t ngay t r o n g ehinh npi bd vung, dong thdi k h d n g p h a t huy difpc hieu qua t d n g t h e , dau tU se chdng cheo. Hieu qua ciic bd, dau dd, cd t h e lam t r i e t tieu hieu qua chung, hieu qua t d n g t h e . Thdi gian tdi, can p h a i k h a c phiic t i n h t r a n g nay.
Theo quan diem eiia tdi, quy hoaeh p h a t t r i e n can p h a i difpc n h i n t r e n p h a m vi t o a n qud'e, vdi t a m nhin qudc gia cd t i n h den nhCfng Ipi t h e ciia Viet N a m , sau dd cd t h e xay dting cac vung k i n h te ldn theo nhOfng dae t h u r i e n g etia tifng viing. Quy hoaeh p h a t t r i e n can cd sif t i n h t o a n t d n g t h e , md r d n g k h d n g gian k i n h te m a k h d n g bi gidi h a n bdi k h d n g gian h a n h chinh, vi nifdc t a t h i nhd m a chia r a tdi 63 t i n h , t h a n h . Neu chi n h i n n h a n v a n de r i e n g cd cua 63 t i n h , t h a n h t h i nd se t a o r a sti m a n h miin va chong cheo. Trong liie ca n e n k i n h te d a n g p h a i t i n h chuyen hpi n h a p , t h a m gia vao eac chuoi gia t r i , chudi eung Cfng va p h a n cdng lao ddng t o a n cau, t h i b a n t h a n cae bd p h a n eau t h a n h n e n k i n h te lai k h d n g cd sif phd'i-ke't h p p td't la dieu k h d n g t h e c h a p n h a n difpc.
Bd KH&DT la co quan difpc giao chti t r i va xay difng L u a t Quy hoaeh t r i n h Qudc hdi. T a i ky h p p thif nha't, Qudc hdi k h d a X i n da difa Luat n a y vao ChifPng t r i n h xay difng luat, p h a p I e n h t r o n g n a m 2012. Khi L u a t Quy hoach r a ddi, chiing t a se k h a c phiic difpc nhOfng h a n che h i e n nay, difa cdng t a c quy h o a c h vao n e n e p , k h o a hpe hon. N h d dd, c h a t lifpng dau tif cung dupc n a n g len.
Xin cam dn Bo trUdng! «
Economy and Forecast Review I 3