N o . l l _ M a r 2 0 l 9 | S l i 1-Thang 3 nam 2ui9|p 63-69
T A P CHi K H O A H O C DAI H O C T A N T R A O ISSN: 2 3 5 4 - 1 4 3 1
http //tckh,daihoctantrao.edu vn/
Quan Iy sir dyng thiet bi day hoc dap ting yeu cau phat triin nang luc nguoi hoc &
ck CO" SO" giao due pho thong
Nguyin Khai Hoan"', Le Thieu Trang"
"Trudng Dai hpc Tdn Trdo 'Email: hoannk63@gmad com Thong tin bai viet
Kgay nhan bai:
26/02/2019 ligay duyet ddng:
m/2019 Tir khod-
Thiel bi dgy hpc; phirong ti^n day hpc; qudn ly sir difiig; phat tnin ndng lire;
giao due pho thong
Tom tat
Thiet bi day hoc la phan phuong lien duoc ihill ke kT thuat va thiel k l su pham vdi muc dich giao due \'a muc dich sQ dung da dmh tQ trudc, la mdt bd phan cua CO sd vat chat trudng hoc Bai vilt nay phan lich, lam ro cac ndi dung quan ly su dung Ihilt bi day hoc dap ung yeu cau phat tnin nang luc ngudi hoc d cac co sd giao due pho thdng thep dinh hudng phat tnin chuong trinh, sach giao khoa mdi
I. Boi canh va van dc
Cupc each mang cdng nghe (CMCN) 4 0 da va dang tac ddng manh me, tao nen budc ngoat ldn lao voi xa hoi, dac biet la vdi nen giao due tren loan the gioi, Irong do cd Viet Nam N i n tang cua CMCN 4 0 la sy kel noi giQa thl gidi that va ao thdng qua phdn mIm cong nghe Ihdng tin (CNTT), ky thuat so va kll noi mang. do vay kiln thuc va ky nang v l CNTT va ky Ihual so cd vai tro rdt quan trong doi vdi xa hdi.
nha tmcmg, giao vien va ngudi hoe Chinh vi vay, vai tro Clia ngudi giao vien trong thai dai nay vd cung quan trpng va cd y nghTa to ldn d mot thl gidi thay doi nhanh chong, noi ma tn thuc hdu nhu vd tan
Chi thl so 2919/CT-BGDDT ngay 10/8/2018 cua Bo tnrdng B6 Giao due va Dao tao ve nhiem vu chii yeu nam hoc 2018-2019 cua nganh giao due da neu rd
"To chiic ra soat, danh gia thuc trang. ban hanh cac quy chuan, tieu chuan k^ thuat co sd vat chdt va thict
"I day hoc Clia cac co sd giao due mam non. giao due phd th6ng (GDPT). theo do hudng ddn cac dia phuang
^3y dtmg mm, sua chQa, cai tao phdng hoc, cac phdng , "^"E. nha ve sinh, cdng trinh nudc sach \'a mua sam bo sung cac thilt bj day hpe (TBDH) cdn thilu.
trong do chu trong cac vung khd khan, viing dan toe thieu so" [I]
Theo dmh hudng phat tnen chuang trinh GDPT sau nam 2018, viec sQ dung CNTT, TBDH dl day hoc, de tich hop cac mdn hoc nhdm phat tnen nang luc ngudi hpc la mdt trong nliQng yeu Id tien quyet quyet dmh den hieu qua ciia giao due Thiet bi va PTDH hien nay rdt da dang, viec bao quan. su dung the nao dam bao khoa hoc. hieu qua trong cac irudng hoc la mdt van de can quan lam [2]
Da cd rdt nhieu bai bao. nghien cuu ciia cac nha khoa hoc giao due ndi \ e sQ dung, quan ly TBDH trong nha trudng phd thdng va chuyen nghiep Trong bai vilt nay, chung ldi chi trinli bay ndi dung chinh cua mdt so khai mem v l TBDH, hieu qua cua chiing ddi vdi phal t n i n nang luc ngudi hoc va de cap den van d l quan ly. sQ dung TBDH. dap ung yeu can phal tnin nang luc ngudi hoc d cac ca sd GDPT
2. Noi dung nghien CIJTI 2.1. Phutrng tien vd thiet bi day hoc 2.1.1. Khdi niem chung
Trong hch su phal t n i n cua giao due hoc, cd nhieu dmh nghia v l phuong tien day hpc (PTDH), nhung cd
63
N.K.Hoan etal/'Ho 1 i_Mar 20iyip f.Vf.'J
the tdm tat. PTDH bao gdm lap hop cae khach thl vat chat, tinh thdn ddng vai Qd phu tro dl giup cho thay- h-d cd thl thuc hien nhQng muc dich, nhiem vu cua qua trinh day hoc PTDH duoc coi la mdt trong nhQng nhan to cua qua trinh day hoc cd tac dung quyet dinh tdi kel qua cua ca hoat ddng day cua giao vien va hoat ddng hoc cua hpc sinh
PTDH cd tac dung quan Qong, gdp phan giai phdng sue lao ddng cua thdy va trd, tao dieu kien thuan Ipi cho viec thuc hien nluem vu cua hoat ddng day va hoc, kich thich va lam hch cue hda cac thao lac tu duy cua chu thl lam cho nang luc tu duy Quu tuong cua hpc sinh duac phal tnin Ddng thdi, nd cung cd tac dung lam giam nhe dupe lao ddng cua ngudi giao vien [7]
PTDH ed vai trd quan trong trong viec doi mdi PPDH, nham tang cudng tinh true quan va thi nghiem, thuc hanh h'ong day hoc Hien nay, viec trang b) cac PTDH mdi cho cac trudng phd Ihdng tung budc duoc lang cudng Da phuang Uen va cdng nghe thdng tin vQa la ndi dung day hoc vQa la PTDH trong day hoc hien dai Ben canh viec sQ dung da phuong tien nhu mdt phuong tien trinh dien, can tang cudng sQ dung cac phan mIm day hoc cung nhu cac PPDH su dung mang dien lu (E-Leaming), mang trudng hpc kit noi
Theo TQ dien Bach khoa Viet Nam' "Phuong tien day hoc (cdn goi la do dung day hoc. thiet bi day hoc) la mdt vat thl hoac mdt lap hop cac vat thl ma giao vien sQ dung trong qua trinh day hoc d l nang cao hieu qua cua qua trinh nay, giup hpc sinh ITnh hdi khai niem, dinh luat va hinh thanh cac tn IhQc, kT nang, kl xao, tiiai do cdn t!iiel"[8] GiQa "Unit bi" va "phuang tien" cd diem giong va khac nhau, trong dd "thilt bi"
cd npi ham hep hon va thudng dl chi cd mdt phuong lien kT Ihual nao dd Tuy nhien, trong thuc tl, dl thuan lien ngudi ta thudng su dung hai thuat ngQ nay vdi each hilu nhu nhau
TBDH bao gdm nliQng ddi tuong vat chdt duoc thilt ke ma ngudi day su dung dl dmh hudng, hd tro hoal dpng nhan thuc cQa ngudi hoc. dong thoi la nguon tn thQc, la phuong tien gmp ngudi hoc ITnh hdi tn thuc, hinh thanh kT nang dam bao cho viec thuc hien muc tieu day hpc TBDH tao dilu kien tnvc licp cho hoc smh huy ddng moi nang luc hoat ddng nhan tliQc, liep can Ihuc tien, nang cao kha nang lu dao lao.
ren luyen ky nang hoe tap va lao dong. nang cao tinh khach quan klioa hoc cQa kiln thuc TBDH gop phdn dac luc cho viec hinh thanh va phat h-iln nhan each cua hoc sinh
TBDH (v trudng pho thong cd 2 I031 chu yeu hoc cu va hoc heu Hoc cu cd chuc nang cdng cu giup ngudi day giang day va ngudi hpc Uen hanh hoat dong Clia minh, trong do trong tam la hoal ddng xu li doi tuong Cdn hoc lieu cd chQc nang nguon hoc van (thdng tm. In thuc, gia Qj), lam doi tuong de ngudi day va ngudi hoc xu li, luc la chuc nang ddi tuang Trong moi hoat dong diu cd chu the (ngudi hpc, ngudi day), vat heu (hpc lieu) phai c h i bien, xQ li, va cdng cu ma chu thl phai dung de tac dpng vap vat l i | u nhdm chi tao ra san pham minh muon [7]
6 cac CO sd GDPT, viec su dung phuang lien va TBDH la khdng the thilu, du la day hoc theo kieu tmyin t h i n g hay hien dai, hien nay nd cung la mdt yeu to quan trong lien quan den viec doi mdi phuong phap day hoc (PPDH) PTDH cd thl duoc hilu la cai ma giao vien va hoc sinh dung trong qua trinh day hpc de dam bao cho nd dat duoc cac muc dich de ra mdt each hieu qua nhat
2.1.2. Mdi quan he cda phuang tien, thiet hi day hpc vdi cdc yeu to cua qud trmh day hpc
Mdi quan he cua PTDH, TBDH vdi cac yeu td cua qua trinh day hoc phat tnen nang luc ngudi hpc duac phan lich qua so dp sau [3]
_ . _ Pliuong
Noi dung day )ioc '" '• denva ••—•- Plminig phap day hoc
••" '. tlu^l b|day • -
Hinh Ihuc 16 chirc day hoc
((). Quan hi cita PTDH. TBDH vdi muc dich day hpc Muc dich duoc cpi nhu bilu tuong cdn dat duoc cua qua trinh hoat ddng ma chu thl da dinh trudc Nd la CO sd dinh hudng dung cho viec thuc hien ndi dung, phuong phap, tim kiem phuong tii-n, TBDH hoat dong cua chu the Muc dich day hoc la co sd d l chu thl Uen hanh dinh hudng cho vice lua chon phuong lien day hoc Tinh chdt va dac tmng eua muc dich day hoc sg quy dmh linh hinh thuc to chuc da>- hoc
(ll) Quan he cua PTDH TBDH vdi ndi dung day hoc M61 npi dung day hpc cu thl cdn din cac phuong phap cung nhu cae PTDH. TBDH dac thu khac nhau de giup thay chuyen ta, va trd ITnh hdi Viec hoc smh nam vQng chac nd, dung day hoc cu thl se phu thudc vao viec lua chon va van dung mdt each phu hop cd
; ' o / / N o !l_Mji 20]9|p.63-69
hieu qua PTDH, TBDH tuang Qng cua ngudi giao vien
(ill). Quan he cua PTDH, TBDH vdt phirong phdp difyhgc
Gifla phuang phap va phuong lien, TBDH cung cd mdi quan h | qua lai tuong hd nhau Phuong lien, TBDH h6 trp cho viec thQc hien cac tac ddng cua phuong phap day hoc Phucmg phap day hoc khi da duoc xac djnh sg cdn tdi su tro giup ciia cac PTDH, TBDH day hoc thich hop, ung vdi npi dung day hoc nhat dinh Su iQa chon dupc cac phuong tien, TBDH phu hop sS dem lai hieu qua tdi im cua su van dung phuong phap day hoc trong qua trinh day hoc cu the Clia mfii mot giao vien [7]
Tuy nhien, phuang lien, TBDH cd du ed hien dai den dau tlii ban than nd cung klidng the thay the duoc vai tro ciia giao vien ma trudc hit la PPDH cua ho.
Nguoc lai, PPDH cua giao vien cung lai chm sQ quy djnh Clia dieu kien, PTDH day hoc cu the GiQa cac yeu to npi dung, phuong lien, TBDH, PPDH cd moi quan he tac dpng qua tai lan nhau va vdi ddi luong ciia qua trinh nhgn tliQc Mdi quan he dd chinh la su
"luang tac" chii yeu giQa cac yeu to eiia he thong day hoc S^r tuong tac da chieu nay tao nen hieu qua, chdt luong Clia qua Qinli day hoc
Trong su tuong lac cac hoat ddng day hoc d cac co so GDPT thi vai trd cua su dung TBDH chi duoc phat huy hieu qua toi da khi cd dupc nhtJng lieu chi danh gia mot each r5 rang va cu the. Dd chinli la danh gia he thong cac nang luc thuc hanh cua ngudi day va nguoi hoc durac hinh thanh trong qua trinh day hpc bao gdm NSng luc hilu, Nang luc !am. Nang luc Qng ai. Nang lire thuc uln
2.2. Qudn ly su- dung thiit bi day hpc 2.2.1. Sir dung thiet bi day hpc
Viec ap dung cd he thong cac phuang lien, TBDH trong qua trinh day hoc cd y nghTa rdt ldn doi vdi viec nang cao hieu qua day hoc d cac co sd GDPT Nhd cd Piiumg lien, TBDH, giao vien cd the nhanh chdng tap 'mng sy chii y cua hoe smh vao cac vdn d l can neu Tuy nluen, trong qua trinh day hoc can dSc bill luu y s^ dung phuong lien, thilt bi d^y hoc dam bao nguyen lac 3D dung luc, diing chd va dii cudng dd. niu
^ong sg phan tac dung [4]
^ ^) Nguyen tdc su dung phuang hen day hoc "dung luc. Sii dung dung luc thiet bi day hpc la viec trinh
"'' ''''"™e '1^" vao liic cdn thilt, luc hpc smh can
duoc quan sat. goi nhd kiln thirc, hinh thanli ky nang 'rong trgng thai tiim. sinh Iy thuan loi nhdl Viec su dung thilt bi day hoc dat hieu qua cao niu duoc giao vien dua dung thd, dilm ndi dung va PPDH cdn din Cdn dua phuong lien Iheo trinh tu bai giang, tranh trung bay ddng loat Ucn ban, gia. Hi trong mpt t.lt hpc cQng nhu biln ldp hoc Ihanh mot phdng trung bay
b) Nguyen ldc sQ dung TBDH "dung chd" Su dung TBDH dung chd la tim vi tri d l gidi thieu phuong lien tren ldp hoc hop ly nhdt, gmp hoc sinh cd the su dung nhilu giac quan nhdl de Hep xiic vdi phuang Uen mdt each dong diu d moi vi tri trong top hoe Cac TBDH phai duoc gidi thieu d nhQng vi in dam bao tuyet ddi an loan cho giao vien va hoc smh trong va ngoai gid day Dong thdi phai bd tri sao cho khdng lam anh hudng tdi qua trinh tam viec, hoc tap cua cac ldp khac Phai bo tri cho dl TBDH tai tdp sau khi dung de khong tam phan tan lu ludng ciia hoc sinh khi liep tuc nghe giang
c) Nguyen tdc sQ dung TBDH "du cudng dd" Tung loai TBDH cd mQc dd sQ dung tai ldp khac nhau Neu keo dai viec trinh diln hoac dung tap lai mdt loai phuong lien qua nhilu ldn Irong mdt buoi giang, hieu qua cua chiing se giam siit Theo sd heu cua cac nha smh ly hpc, neu nhu mdt dang hoat ddng duoc tilp tuc tren 15 phiit thi kha nang lam viec se giam Slit rat nhanh Nen sQ dung phuong tien nghe nhin khdng qua 3 den 4 ldn trong 1 tuan va khdng keo dai qua 20 den 25 phut trong mdt tilt hoc
Ngoai ra, su dting PTDH va TBDH cdn phai dam bao tinh hilu qua, dam bao tinh he ihdng, ddng bd va tron ven ve ndi dung day hoc (sQ dung kel hop nhieu loai PTDH mdt each cd he thdng, ddng bd va tron ven, cac PTDH khdng mau thuan. loai tiir nhau) ddng thdi phai phu hop vdi ddi luong hoc smh
2.2.2. Qudn ly .\u- dung thiet bi day hpc NliQng nam gdn day, quy Irinh phan phdi TBDH da diroc ddi mdi, mua sam tap trung de bao dam Ihuc hien dung kl hoach ddu lu, kilm soat tinh ddng bd va chdt luong thilt b) Ci hau hit cac co sd giao due, ddi ngu can bd quan ly, nhan vien thiet bi va giao vien da thirdng xuyen duoc cu iham gia cac ldp tap huan, bdi duong cdng tac quan ly va sQ dung TBDH. phuc vu lot cho viec day \'a hoc trong cac nha tmdng Ngoai cac thiet bi day hoc duoc trang b). phong trao thi dua lu lam do dung day hpc trong loan nganh da duoc ddng dap can bd quan ly va giao vien tham gia. trong dd cd nhilu thill hi giao due tu lam da phat huy tinh
NKHoaii eial'Ho 1 l_Mar 2019|p 63-69
sang lao, phu hop vdi chuang trinh day va hoc d ciic nha trudng
Ben cfinh nhQng kit qua da dat d u o c cong tac quan ly, sQ dung TBDH trong cac tmdng van cdn han che Nhan tliQc cua mdt sd can bd quan ly, giao vien ve cdng tac quan ly, su dung va bao quan TBDH chua cao Giao vien va hoc sinh chua duoc cung cap day du thdng tin ve quan ly, su dung TBDH Ben canh dd, van cdn ihilu TBDH, d mdt so imdng hoc thilu phdng thi nghiem, phdng thuc hanh, mdt sd tmcmg hoc co phdng Ihi nghiem, phdng thuc hanh nhung khong bao dam lieu chudn. \iec quan ly, bao quan, t n i n khai thuc hanh cho hoc sinh gap khd khan, anh hudng den chat luang va cdng nang su dung Ihiet bi Ddi ngQ nhan vien quan ly Ihiet bi thilu ca ve sd luong va chat luang, so nhan vien ban chuyen trach chu yen chua qua dao tao Hon nQa, mdt so giao vien ldn luoi day cac bd mdn Vat ly, Hda hoc, Sinh hoc ngai Id chuc lilt day Ihuc hanh, phdng tmng bay chudn bi ihiet bi tmdc khi len ldp con thieu, dan den cong tac chuan bi thiet hi ihvtc hanh cdn khd khan Viec hd tra kinh phi cho giao vien tu lam TBDH cdn han chi Nhilu loai TBDH duoc Irang hi da xudng cap, het men han su dung, Irong dd nhieu thiet bi da hdng. khdng su dung duoc Mac du. quy Irinh phan phoi TBDH da duoc doi mdi song van cd loai ihiet bi duoc cap theo gdi san pham, mua theo Id (bd) nen viec kilm tra chat luang khdng eu the Mdi sd nha cung cap thill bi d xa cac tmdng hoc nen cdng tac bao dudng, bao tri va hd tro trong qua trinh sQ dung thiet bi khi hit Ihdi gian bao hanh con han che, kinh phi dau tu cho sua chQa Ihiet hi va thiet bi tu lam cdn thilu [8][9]
De viec quan ly, su dung TBDH trong cac co sd GDPT dap Qng lot cac yeu cdu day va hoc, ben canh viec tilp tuc nang cao hieu qua dau tu trang TBDH, can nang cao nhan thue cua can bd quan ly, giao vicn va hoc sinh ve quan ly thicl bi, dua cdng nghe, phdn mem quan ly vao hd tro thill bi mdt each khoa hoc va hieu qua De lam duoc viec dd, can ihuc hien mdt so van de co ban sau
2.2.2 I Xdc dinh ro nguyen tdc. muc dich .sirdiing Thir nhat, phai xac dmh ro nhQng nguyen tdc co ban khi dua cdng nghe vao giai quyit vdn d l TBDH d cac CO so GDPT [5]
- Cdng nghe phai cai thien hieu qua giao due cua viec sQ dung thiel bi, nang cao hieu suat giang
- Cdng nghe phai tao dicu kien va moi I imdng hoc tap thuan loi va nang ddng hmi. niing cao kel qua hoc lap
- Cdng nghe phai bao dam viec bao quan, quan li thill bi lot hon va an toan han cho ngudi day, ngudi hoc
- Cdng nghe phai ed kha nang tich hap nhieu thiel bi hay he thong thilt bi theo nguyen tac nhal dinh ciia mdn hoc
- Cdng nghe phai dong thdi dap ung yeu cau su dung ca nhan va ldp dudi nhilu hinh thuc khac nhau (tren may linh. mang LAN, Inlemet )
- Cdng nghe khdng gay phQc tap va khd khan hon cho ngirdi day va ngirdi hpc khi su dung TBDH
- Cdng nghe phai bao dam gia thanh hop li trong san xudt va su dung TBDH
- Khdng lam dung cdng nghe hoac su dyng gd ep neu chiing khdng lac ddng tich cue den hpc tap va giang day, ke ca lam cho ngudi su dung met mdi, chan nan, khd chiu
Thit hai, phai xac dinh rd muc dich sQ dung [5)16]
- Muc dich la quan li hpc tap thi phai ap dung cdng nghe va phan mem quan li phii hop.
- Muc dich !a kich hoat qua trinh hoc tap thi phai ap dung cac cdng nghe da tuong lac va hap dan hoc sinh.
- Muc dich la giam nhe lao ddng cua giao vien Ihi phai ap dung cac cdng nghe va phan m I m cd chQc nang hd tra. hieu suat cao,
- Muc dich !a danh gia hoc sinh va kit qua hoc tap thi phai ap dung cac cdng nghe va phdn m I m do ludng. danh gia,
- Muc dich la cung cdp tai lieu nguon cho hoc smh thl phai ap dung cac co sd dQ heu va cdng cu tra cuu, tim kiem thdng tm
Thir ha. phai danh gia chon loc CNTT va TBDH khi ddi chilu vdi tdng Ihl bai hoc hay chu d l hch hop Khdng lam dung CNTT va TBDH niu thuc su khdng can thiel Neu muc tieu mdn hoc, bai hoc cu ihl qui dmh hoc smh phai ihue hanh cac thao tac chan tav hoac tri dc Ihi khdng thl thay hoe lidu hay hoc cu bdng CNTT duoc Phdn mIm va CNTT chi hd tro viec id ChQc hoc tap, trinh bay bao cao, xu li s6 lieu \
dien kll qua Rdt nhilu kT i bilu
nang hoc tap ma cac r day hoc do, ho, diroc the h,c„ trong th,i, b, (disc b,el
trong
N-K.lloan e/a/.'No 1 I M a r 2fil'J|p 63-69
Jungcu thQc nghiem, tai lieu thuc hanh) nhdm nang cao linh tich cue hoc lap ciia hpc smh tu nhQng hanh VI vat chat cam tinh Dilu nay CNTT khdng thay thl dupe va ciing khong nen lam dung [3][5]
2 22.2. T6 chirc qudn ly sir dung TBDH dot vdi caeca sff gido due
a) Niing cao y thirc ciia cdn bo. gido vtin. nhdn vikn trong viec qudn ly sir dung TBDH
• Quan hiel va nang cao y thQc. trach nhiem cua loan the can bo quan ly, can bp thicl bi, giao vien ddi voi eong tac quan ty, bao ve, khai thac, su dung TBDH phuc vy hieu qua cho cdng tac chuyen mdn giang day ngay tu dau nam IIPC va trong suoi qua Irinh giang day
- Day manh viee doi mdi PPDH theo hudtig phal men n5ng luc ciia hoc sinh, nang cao chat lupng giao due loan dien
- Phat huy vai trd va nang cao hieu qua su dung TBDH irong cac bd mdn, ren luyen ky nang thuc hanh, van dung kiln thuc da hpc vao thuc Ucn, giup hoe sinh chii ddng trong hoc tap va ITnh hdi kien thuc mon hoc lot hon
h) Doi vdi dpi ngu cdn bo qudn ly
*Laiih dgo cdc cosdgido dtic
- Xay dung kl hoach quan iy va su dung phdng bd mon. do diing TBDH. phan cdng nhiem vu cho can bd giao vien nha tmdng thuc hien chQc nang quan ly, sQ dung thiel bi day hoc mpt each cu thl
- Thuc hicn diing eac quy dinh ve mua sam thiet bi dsy hoc tir ngudn ngan sach, tang cudng xa hdi hda de bo sung TBDH
• Chi dao thuc hiln nghiem luc cac quy dinh ve quan ly va sii dung phdng hoc bd mdn, dd diing TBDH
- Thudng xuyen kiem tra, ddn ddc giao vien su dung Ihiet bi. dd dimg Theo doi, kiem tra qua sd muon Ira do diing va qua dQ gid Iham ldp
- Chi dao chat clig cac to chuyen mon, giao vien bd mon Uiyc hien nghiem tuc chi dp thdng tm bao cao tlieo dinh ky
•To chiic smh hoat chuyen d l v l quan ly sir dung phong hoc bo mon. dd diing TBDH hoc rut kmh ngliiem de khde phuc nliQng ton tai. han che
•Phat dong phong trao tu liim do dung day hoc de liing cao hon nQa chdt luong day va hoc Gdn tieu chi sudung dl diing day hoc tren ldp d l danh gia till day.
Ueu chi tu lam dd dung day hoc de danh gia thi dua ddi vdi giao vien
- Xay dung va chi dao thuc hien nghiem luc ndi qui phdng do dung, quy trach nhiem rd rang cho lirng ca nhan trong viec quan ly phdng hoc bd mdn. sQ dung TBDH
- Kip Ihdi bieu duong nhQng can bd giao vicn thuc hien tot viec quan ly sQ dung phdng hoc bd mdn, dd dung TBDH, nghiem khde su ly nliQng can bd giao vien VI pham.
* Td chuyen mon-
- Thudng xuyen kiem tra, ddn doc giao vien trong td su dung thicl hi, do dung Irong day va hoc Theo ddi, kiem tra qua sd muon ira dd dung \'a qua du gip Iham ldp
- Kip Ihdi bieu duang nhQng can bd giao vien trong td thuc hicn tdt viec quan ly su dung phdng hoc bd mdn, do dimg TBDH, nghiem khac xQ iy nhQng can bp giao vicn trong td \ i pham
De dam bao thuc hien lot quy trinh quan ly sQ dung TBDH tai tmcmg THPT. ho so sd sach quan ly su dung thiet bt gdm Kl hoach su dung TBDH. Sd quan !y, theo doi TBDH, Sd nhat ky phdng thi nghiem thuc hanh, Sd theo doi muon va sit dung thiet bi giao due, Bien ban kilm ke thiet bi, dd dung, Sd theo ddi thill bi tu lam, Sd nhal ky phdng hoc Ihdng mmh, Sd theo ddi thdng ke thilt bi hdng, vo, mat
c) Dot vdi cdn bo qudn lv ihiit bi
- Bao quan ldi Ihilt bi dd dimg tiung qua Irinh day va hoc
- sdp xIp , bd tri khoa hoc, ngan nap Ve smh sach se, thoang mat. dam bao cae dieu kien an toan
- Cd day du cac loai .so sach quan ly TBDM ihco qui dinh va thuc le quan ly
- D I Nudl va tham muu \di I heu trudng nha trudng thanh ly cac thict bi khdng su dung duoc, sQa diQa kip Ihdi cac Ihill b! hu hdng, mua sdm, bd sung dd dung thilt bi mdi
d) Doi vdi gido vien
- Xay dung kl hoach su dung, cai hen, lam mdi TBDH, d l xudt vdi to chuyen mdn, lanh dao imdng mua sdm, bao dudng, lam mdi thilt bi phuc vu cho nam hoc mo,
- Sii dung t6, da, co hicu c|ua nhiln|j IhiSt bi da duoc U-ang b, dip ling do, md, PPDH. nang cao chit luong dao lao, su dung lh,4l b, dung muc dich, dung
6 7
NKHoan etal/Vio I l_Mar2019|p 63-69
clip, diing luc, diing muc do (phu hop trinli dd hoc sinh), Uet kiem, an tpan Qong khi su dung TBDH
- Muon, tra thiel bj theo dung cac quy dinh - Cung vdi nhan vien quan V/ thiel bi sap xep, bao duong, sQa chQa, ve smh va nhan nidi TBDH theo ke hoach cua imdng va td, nhdm chuyen mdn
- Sau khi kilm ke, can cii vao thuc irang co sd vat.
chat, Ihiet bi cua bd mdn chu ddng de xual vdi lanh dao ke hoach mua sdm, sua chQa, bao dudng, lam mdi thiet bi ngay tQ khi budc vao nam hoc mdi
2 2.2 3. Thirdng xuyen ddnh gid mirc dp phii hpp, hiiu qud sir dung CNTT vd TBDH thong qua kel qud hpc tap. linh lich circ hpc tap vd thai do hoc lap cita hoc sinh.
Khi tliiel ke day hoc cd su tich hop CNTT va TBDH vao ndi dung hoat ddng eua giao vien ^'a hoc smh can xac dmh nliQng hoat ddng cu Ihl cua ngudi hoc va ngudi day vdi su hd tro cua CNTT va TBDH Hudng dan hpc tap vdi CNTT va TBDH true tilp tren ldp hoac d khdng gian nao dd phu hop.
Khi danh gia mQc do phu hop giQa cdng nghe thcng tm va TBDH cdn luu y
- GiOa hull bi that va CNTT phai cd su phii hop nhat dinli, dac biet ve gia tn su pham Neu nliu cdng nghe md phdng klidng tlie phan anli dung ndi dung va gia hi nghe thuat cua chu de day hoc thi khdng nen su dung,
- NhQng thiet bi, dung cu thi nghiem can ban chi dupc hd iro bdng CNTT chu khdng thl bi thay thl hoan loan bang CNTT.
3. Ket luan
Viec quan ly su dyng TBDH dap img yeu cdu phat Qien nang luc ngudi hoc d cac co sd GDPT theo dinh huang phat tnin chuong Qinh. sach giao khoa mdi la mdt trong nliQng nhiem vu quan Qong hien nay cua cac CO sd GDPT SQ dung TBDH nhu la mdt phuang tien hd h o cho viec thuc hien cac tac ddng cua PPDH diu can tdi su hd tro cua cac phuong Uen, TBDH thich hop, Qng vdi cac ndi dung day hoc nhdt dmh Lua chon duoc cac TBDH phu hop se dem lai hicu qua hch cue trong qua trinh doi mdi PPDH lap tmng nang luc ddi vdi qua Qinh day hpc cu thl ctia mdi giao vien
Cung vdi CO sd vat chdt tmdng, ldp hoc Ihi TBDH ddy du la mot Irong nhOng dilu kien quyet dmh thanh cong cua viec doi mdi PPDH, nhat la viec su dung TBDH se Iranh duoc tinh trang "day chay", tmyin thu kien thuc mdt chieu, tao ddng luc khuyen khich tu duy
sang tao cua dpi ngu giao vien \i hoc smh, boi duong nang luc tu hoe, phat Inin nang luc ihQc hanh Co duoc cac TBDH thich hap, ngudi giao vien sg phat huy hit nang luc sang tao cua minh trong cdng tac giang day, lam cho hoat ddng nhan IhQc ciia hoc sinh trd nen nhe nhang va hdp din hon. tao ra cho hoc smh nhQng tinh cam tdt dep vdi mdn hoc
De quan ly tdt TBDH d cac ca sd GDPT can ed nhQng bien phap cu till nhu" Nang cao nhan thuc cho can bd, giao vien va hoc sinh v l vi tri, vai trd va tam quan trpng cua TBDH trong nha Inrdng. cdn cd ke hoach va quan ly tot viec mua sdm, trang b] ddng thdi phai quan ly viec khai thac. su dung TBDH mdt each thuc su hieu qua. cd k l hoach bao quan, bao dirdng va sua chQa TBDH, ddu tu co sd v i t chdi, phuc vu vice phal tnen va ung dung CNTT trong cdng tac quan ly TBDH
Cac bien phap quan iy su dung TBDH tren day neu duoc thuc hien mdt each dong bp, khoa hoc, cd su uu Ucn luy theo tinh hinh thuc te cua tQng trudng sg cd tac dung Uch cue, gdp phdn vap vi^c ddi mdi PPDH, phat tnen nang luc nguoi hoc, biio dam cho viec thue hien cd hieu qua eac yeu cdu cua chuong trinh va ndi dung sach giao khoa, dap Qng yeu cau ddi mdi GDPT hien nay,
TAI U E U T J U M KIIAO
[I] Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2018) Chi th| so 29t9/CT-BGDDT ngay 10/8/2018 cua Bo Giao due va Dap tao v l nhiem vu chii y i u nam hoc 2018-2019 cua nganh giao due
[2] Bd Giao due va Dao lao (2017) Dinh hudng phal men chuong trinh giao due phd thdng sau nam 2018 cua Bd Giao due va Dao lao
[3] Td Xuan Giap (2000) Phirong tiin day hoc (Tai ban lan 2), Nha xudt ban giao due, 2000 [4] Phung Thl Ly Hdng (2016), -'Sir dung ihiit hi day hoc vdt hoat dpng tirong tdc sir pham trong nhd inr&ngpho thong theo nip can nang lire" Ky yiu Hdi thao qu6c t l "Phat t n i n nang luc nghi nghiep cho giao vien va can bd quan ly gido due Xu hudng Viet Nam va the gidi"
[5] Diing Thanh Hung (2007) Tong nghe Ihdng Un va Ihicl b, day hoc 6 Inrdng i„,ng l,oc phd ihdng' Tap ch, Khoa hoc g,ao due, s6 21, tr 44.45
NKHoan etal/}io ll_Mar 2019|p.63-69
[6] Bang Thanh Hung (2004), "Hpc liiu vd vdn di [9] So Giao due va Dao tao Tuven Quang (2017) Bao phcit inin hoc lieu". Tap chi Giao dye, sd 9/96/2004, cao tinh hinh, kll qua Ihuc hien nhiem vu nam hoc
trn-l8 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 7 [7] Nguyin Mmh Trung (2014) "Bdi gidng Phro-ng [10] Sd Giao due va Dao lao Tuyen Quang (2018), um day hoc". Tmdng Dai hoc Su pham ky Ihual Bao cao tinh hinh, kit qua thuc hien nhiem vu nam Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh hoc 2017 - 20! 8
IB] Tir dien Bach khoa Viet Nam (2005)
Managing the use of teaching equipment to meet the requirements of developing learners' competence in primary and secondary education
Nguyen Khai Hoan , Le Thieu Trang
Article info Recieved.
26/02/2019 Accepted- 10/3/2019
Abstract
key 0 ds Tea I g equipment;
ea I gfacililies, na agngihe use of;
otipe ency development;
p on- and secondary
Teaching equipment is a means designed for technical and pedagogical purposes for educalipnal purposes and pre-determined use purposes, as part of a school facility This article analyzes and danfies the contents of the management of the use of teaching equipment to meet the requirements of developing the learners' competence in pnmary and secondary educaUon in the orientation of developing new curricula and textbooks