TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHQT HONG BANG
PHAT T R I £ N B E N VU*NG VAN HOA VA DU LICH LANG NGHE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPEMENT OF CULTURE AND TOURISM OF CRAFT VILLAGE
HUlfT^H QU6C THANG (*>
TOM TAT
Ldng nghi trong thuc tien ddi sdng xd hdi xua nay vdn la mdt loai hinh hoqt ddng kinh te cd tinh vdn hda sdu sdc. Nhieu ldng nghe mang ddm ddu an vdn hda riing cua cd nhdn, gia dinh, ddng ho hoac cdng ddng dia phuong duac luu truyen tir ddi ndy sang ddi khdc. Vdn hda ldng nghi nhdt Id d cdc ldng nghe truyen thdng trong thuc ti cd thi trd thdnh Id mpt bd phdn trong nhiing loai hinh sdn pham/hoqt ddng vdn hda dac thu cd vi tri quan trpng gdp phdn phdt triin kinh te - xd hdi cua dia phuong. Gid tri vdn hda ldng nghi vi vdy cdn dupe bdo tdn, phdt huy nhu mdt trong nhimg vdn di sdn cd the gdp phdn tao ca sd nin tdng lau ddi cho suphdt triin ben viing bdn thdn ldng nghe, qua dd gdp phdn phdt triin kinh te - xd hpi ndi chung, gom cd hoqt ddng du Uch ndi riing.
Tit khoa: Ldng nghi truyin thdng, vdn hda ldng nghi, du lich ldng nghi, phdt trien bin vitng ldng nghi....
ABSTRACT
Craft village in practical social life of this ancient capital is a type of economic activity has a profound culture. Many villages bear the stamp of individual cultures, families, family or local community has been handed down from generation to
generation. Cultural villages especially in the traditional villages in fact can become part of the type of products / culture specific activities have an important role to contribute to economic development - social, including special tourism development.
Village cultural values should therefore be preserved, promoted as a heritage of which can contribute to long-term foundation for sustainable development - economic society in general and tourism in particular.
Keywords: The traditional craft villages. The culture of craft villages. The tourism of craft villages. Sustainable development of craft villages,...
1. Phat trien van hoa lang nghl nhu d cdc viing ven do thi sam udt. San /./. Van hda idng nghi: phdm ldng nghe dupe ket tinh bang siic Khdi phdt tit xa hpi truyen thdng cho lao dpng (chu yeu bang "thii cdng") cua den nay, ben canh ndng nghi?p nudi, ca nhdn, tap the nghe nhan de trd thanh trdng va budn ban nhd trude day hoac mdn thuong pham ddi hdi phdi dupe tieu ngodi cdng nghi$p, thuong nghipp san thy nhu mpt thir hdng hda md gid tri tryc xudt Idn hi?n nay, lang nghe (d Nam Bp tiep eua nd Id cd the dem lai khoan loi ich Viet Nam cdn gpi la xdm nghe) hinh kinh te nhat dinh vira phyc vu cho nhu cau thanh, phdt trien nhu mdt trong nhiing ddi sdng cua ngudi sdn xuat vua cd thi tdi phuang cdch muu sinh ciia eon ngudi chu san xudt ra cac san pham khdc ngay cdng yiu tai cac vung ndng thdn heo lanh cung nhilu ban vl so lupng, tdt ban ve chdt
'(*) Pho Giao su. Tien si, Giang vien - Tnrdng DHQT SO 03 - THANG 9/201.'; P J l
H 3 ^ TRUdNG DAI Hpc QUOC TE H 6 N G BANG lupng. Trong thye te, vi?c phdt trien ldng nghe ddng nghia vdi khd nang phdt trien cdng an viec lam, tang thu nhap, cai thien ddi sdng cho ngudi lao ddng va gdp phdn chuyen dich co cau kinh te ddt nude, dac biet d khu vyc ndng thdn... Nhung ddng thdi, ldng nghe cung la mdt hien tuong vdn hda - xa hpi mang tinh dien hinh. Vi sao? Mdt trong nhiing dinh nghia chung ddng ghi nhdn d ddy rang: ""Ldng nghe Id mpt thuc the vdt chdt vd tinh thdn duac tdn tqi cd dinh vi mat dia ly, dn dinh vi nghi nghiep hay mdt nhdm cdc nghi cd mdi liin hi mat thiit vdi nhau di ldm ra mpt sdn phdm, cd bi ddy lich su vd duac tdn tqi luu truyen trong ddn gian". Ban thdn ldng nghe vdi eac yeu td cau thanh ciia nd thyc chdt dd Id nhiing thanh tyu ho?t dpng sang tao ed y thiic cao (lien quan cd ly tri, tinh cam, tdm linh) cua con ngudi (ca ed nhdn Ian cpng ddng) va ket qud boat dpng dy dupe khdng dinh vi thi trong khdng gian va tieh liiy theo thdi gian de dem lai nhiing gid tri tich eye nhdt dinh cho ddi sdng xd hpi.
Vd ddy chinh Id eo sd rd rang nhdt de ndi ve van hda lang nghe, yeu td cd y nghia quyet dinh ddi vdi sy phdt trien cua bdn than cac lang nghe bao gdm cdc npi dung lien quan nhung thdnh td ca ban mang tinh chdt dieu kien quyit dinh sy phdt trien ben viing cua mpi boat dpng ldng nghe, ed the khai qudt gom:
(1) Nhung gid tri van hda the hien d ngay trong chinh nhiing san phdm dac trung cua lang nghe. Dd Id noi ket tinh nhiing thanh qua sang tao cua cdc the he nghe nhan dua tren ngudn nguyen lieu truyen thdng cd san hoac tdi tao ket hpp vdn tinh hoa tri thiic dan gian (van hda ky thudt - nghe thuat...) va ky nang "tay nghl" cu thi ciia ban tiidn hoac kl thira tu cac thi he di trude dl tao ra nhiing sdn phdm ich dyng mang nhiing gid tri dpc dao nhat dinh ciia van hda ddn tpc va dia phuang...
(2) Bdn than cac ngh? nhdn chinh la nhimg chii the quan trpng nhit ciia van
hda ldng nghe. Khdng phai ngau nhien ma UNESCO tixng dung khai niem "Sau vdt nhdn vdn song" de danh tang cho dpi ngy nghe nhdn d cac ldng nghe truyen thdng tren thi gidi. Khdng the khdc, do chinh la nhung tdi nang thdng qua ban tay, trai tim va khdi de eiia minh de sang tao nen cac san phdm, eac boat ddng ciia lang nghe gdp phdn bd sung, ldm dep them truyen thdng vd bdn sac van hda cdng ddng dia phuong vd ddn toe. Do dd, ban thdn hp da Id mdt tdi sdn van hda sdng, nam giii nhiing gid tri van boa ciia cdng ddng, cua ddn tpc vd cd the la ciia cd nhdn loai...
(3) Mdi trudng tdn tai vd phat trien cua lang nghe thyc chat dd ciing chinh la khdng gian vdn hda vdt thi cua ldng nghi.
Tir cdnh quan dieu kien ty nhien cho tdi cdc yeu td xd hdi lien quan ldng nghe, vi du nhu tu ddng sdng, ben nude, edy da...
cho tdi cdng ldng, nhimg di tieh lich sii - van hda, nha thd td nghe... tat ed diu Id mdi trudng vua nudi duong vira thi hien ra cdc gid tri van hda truyen th6ng cua cdng dong dia phuong, dan tpc thdng qua van hda lang nghl.
(4) Mdt mdi trudng tdn t^i va phdt trien khdc cua lang nghe dd la khdng gian vdn hda phi vqt the cua ldng nghi. Dd Id nhung nip sinh boat cpng ddng (tin ngudng, le hdi, phong tyc tap quan...) ma mdi t^ip the ldng nghe trong qud trinh sdng va san xudt lau dai eua minh da hinh thanh nen va giii gin nhu mdt net van hda truyen thdng dac trung eua dia phuang, dan tdc ciing nhu eiia bdn than lang nghl...
1.2. Gidi phdp phat trien bin vimg van hda ldng nghe
Quan niem chung ve "phdt triSn ben viing" (sustainaible development) hien nay dd phdi Id sy phat triln viing chac khdng chi cho hien tai ma cdn cho tuong lai Idu dai tren eo sd dam bdo giii dupe su can bang, hdi hda giiia cdc mdi quan he lien quan su phdt trien dy nhu ve chia se loi ich giua cac cd nhdn, tap the cpng ddng ngudi tham gia, vl khai tiiac vdi bao U h s o 03-THANG 9/2015
T«P CHI KHOA HQC DHQT H 6 N G BANG
V? tai nguyen thien nhien vd nhdn vdn, ve tuan thu va lam chu cac quy ludt khach quan chi phdi ban than sy tdn tai cua ddi tupng phdt triln trong nhung dieu kien, hoan cdnh nhdt dinh..,
L2.1 Gidi phdp bdo tdn, phdt huy cdc gid tri vdn hda ldng nghi
Dya theo bdn chdt cua ddi tupng, xuat phat tu kinh nghiSm tiiyc tl da ed vd dya theo tinh than cac van bdn phap quy hen quan hien nay, nhdm giai phap ndy gom cd:
+ Dieu tra, quy hoach tdng thi cac lang nghl nhdm khdng ehi thdng ke vl sd lupng ma cdn kiem ke, ddnh gia day du chat lupng eac vdn van hda ldng nghl truyen thong dang cd tren dia bdn cdc dia phuang vd trong ca nude, xac lap cdc muc tieu ddi ban va tao dieu kien phdt trien bin vung cho cae lang nghe, khac phyc tinh trang phat trien ty phat hoac bien mdt cua eac nganh nghe truyen thdng nao dd.
+ Bao tdn va phat huy van hda lang nghe xet ve ban chat chinh Id giu gin va phdt huy nhiing gia tri truyen thdng vdn cd, dac biet la tinh cpng ddng ndng thdn.
Tinh cdng ddng cua lang nghe trong bdi cdnh kinh tl thi trudng, hdi nhap qudc te hipn nay dupe chii y phdt huy khdng chi nhdm tang siic c^nh tranh cua bdng hda ldng nghl, md cdn Id bieu hi§n sy tiep ndi truyin thdng, bdn sac van hda cua ldng nghl vd cua dan tdc trong dieu ki?n mdi.
Nd gdp phdn ndng cao va day manh xa bdi hda boat dpng bdo tdn cac gia tri di san van hda, qua dd huy dpng sy ddng gdp ty nguyen vd rpng rai ciia ngudi ddn vao viec bao ton nhiing gid tri di sdn van hda eua lang nghl.
-I- Khai thac, phdt huy mpi ling dung van hda khoa hpc - ky tiiudt nhdm mang lai hi?u qud cao ban trong san xudt ldng nghe, dong thdi phdi chii y cdnh giac benh qua dl cao dp dyng ky thu^t may mdc vao trong qua trinh sdn xudt ldm cho lang nghe thu cdng truyin thdng cd the dan bi biln ddi thanh nhimg ngdnh nghe cdng nghipp, co khi, ldm m4t di y nghia
va gia tri van hda dich thyc ciia cac lang nghe. Ci ddy, chiing ta phai khdng dinh Idn niia rang: Sdn phdm cua cdc ldng nghi Id nhimg sdn phdm dpc ddo dupe sdn xudt theo kinh nghiim, ky ndng ky xdo Id chinh, nhieu sdn phdm khdng thi sit dyng may mdc vdo trong qua trinh sdn xudt md chi cd ban tay con ngudi mdi cd the thye hien dupe de tao ra gia tri rieng cho nd.
+ Trong cdc lang nghe nhdt la cdc ldng nghe truyen thdng thuong cd nhieu nghe nhan tdi hoa vd dpi ngii thp Idnh nghe.
Nhung nhin chung da sd dupe truyen nghe chii yeu ehi bang eon dudng "cha truyen con ndi", khdng qua trudng lap nen ddi khi thieu bai ban va tu dd da ban che khd nang nam bat, dp dung nhiing tien bp khoa hpc ky thuat, ke cd cdc kien thiic kinh te - xa hpi... De khdc phuc tinh trang chdt lupng ngudn nhan luc d nhiing lang nghe cdn nhieu ban che nhu vay, ben canh vi?c day manh phat triln cdc hinh thiic td chiic ddo tao gidng day theo trudng lap quy cu, khdng chi phdi hpp vdi eae lang nghe de hpc vien ed thi tilp can vd hpc tap them ngay tai co sd sdn xudt cixa minh md cdn khuyen khich, hd trp va tao dieu kien thu^ loi cho cdc nghe nhdn, nhimg ngudi thp tay nghl cao, cac chu CO sd san xuat cua cac lang nghe d dia phuang thuong xuyen dupe tiep xiie, trao ddi giao luu hpc hdi d nhung dia phuong khac trong vd ngoai nude...
+ Nhu da ndi viec bdo ve mdi trudng, cdnh quan cua Idng nghe khdng ehi lien quan den siic khde cdng ddng, ve dpp can cd eiia eo sd sdn xudt...md nd cdn cd y nghia van hda sau sac khac. Do do, ngoai cac gidi phdp ky thuat, cdng nghe de bdo ve tai nguyen, xir ly mdi trudng, viec tuyen truyen, van ddng ket hop vdi cac gidi phdp qudn ly, kiem tra hiru hieu nham ndng cao trdch nhi?m cua mpi ngudi trong viec bdo vp mdi trudng, ednh quan trong khu vyc lang nghe la hit siic cdn thiet. Ngodi ra, cac gid tri tinh thdn cua lang nghl duac luu giii trong cac tap
S6 03 - THANG 9/2015 B 9
^ TRl/dNG DAI HOC QUOC TE HONG BANG tyc tin ngudng, le hdi ke ca cdc bi quyet, truyen thdng tdt dep cua nganh nghe...
ciing rat can dupe nghiem tiic trdn trpng giii gin, phat huy thdng qua nhiing quy udc, ludt tue eiia ddng hp hay cdng ddng ldng xa...
J.2.2 Gidi phdp phdt triin kinh te trong vdn hda ldng nghe
Thyc chat day la viec van dung nhung quy ludt kinh te thi trudng (dinh huong xd hdi chu nghia) nham chu ddng tao dieu ki?n phdt trien ben vung cac lang nghe tren co sd bao tdn va phat huy tdt cac gia tri vdn hda ldng nghe nhu da neu d tren:
(1) Tiep tyc trien khai thye hien Chuong trinh bdo tdn vd phdt triin ldng nghi, dac biet chii y xay dyng thuong hi$u lang nghe. Hd trp cdi tien mau ma, bao bi gan vdi khdng ngiing da dang hda vd ndng cao chat lupng san phdm nhdm ngay cdng phii hop ban vdi nhu cdu, thi hieu cua khach hdng, tang cudng cdng tdc tilp thi, quang ba san pham...
(2) Ben canh giai quyit "ddu ra"
thdng qua tim kiem thi trudng tieu thu cho cdc sdn phdm thi van de "ddu vao"
cua cdc ldng nghe, tire ngudn nguyen lieu sdn xudt, nhat Id ddi vdi ngudn nguyen lieu ty nhien tai chd vd trong nude la rdt quan tipng... Khdng ehi can nam ro trii lupng ngudn nguyen lieu hien cd dl khai thac sii dung hop ly md cdn phai tim each ddy manh xa hdi hda viec phyc hdi tai tao ngudn nguyen lieu dy, ke ca nghien ciiu tim ra nhiing ngudn nguyen lieu mdi chdt lupng ed the thay the cho ngudn nhien lieu ty nhien truyin thdng vdn ed...
(3) Day manh ling dung khoa hpc ky thuat, cdi tiin thilt hi, thuong xuyen ddi mdi cdng nghe, co khi hoa, hpp ly hda ddy chuyin san xudt dl khdng ngung phat trien sd lupng, nang cao chdt lupng va ha gia thanh sdn phdm cho cac nganh nghl truyen thdng.
(4) Trong bdi cdnh vd xu till phdt triln kinh tl - xa hpi hien nay, cdc ldng nghl can dupe khuyin khich tiin tdi thanh lap
cac doanh nghiep (d ndng thdn) vdi quy md Idn hoac vua vd nhd, tao dieu kien tap trung de ldm ddn bay tbiie day ngdnh nghe phdt trien theo hudng san xuat Idn ddng thdi cd the ket hpp trien khai cdc md hinh van hda doanh nghipp phii hpp nhdm xdy dyng mdi trudng san xudt kinh doanh lanh manh, tich eye theo dinh hudng chung da xac dinh.
(5) Cac ehinh sdeh hd tra ve vdn, dac biet la tao dieu kien tiep can de dang vdi ngudn vdn, ben canh viec uu tien lai sudt, cdc loai thue thu nhap vd xudt khdu... la bet siic quan trpng ddi vdi cdc lang nghe hien nay. Ngodi ra, hd tro cho cdc lang nghe cd co hdi tim kiem md rpng thi trudng tiong nude vd ngodi nude vdn Id mpt trong cac gidi phdp cd y nghia chiin lupc...
2. Phat triln du lich Idng nghl 2.1 Du lich ldng nghi
Ndi tdi du lich la ndi din "hoqt dpng cua con ngudi rdi noi cu trii thudng xuyen den mdt noi khdc nhdm chii yiu thda mdn nhu cdu vdn hda vqt chdt, tinh thdn thdng qua tieu diing cdc sdn phdm du Ifch mang nhiing gid tri vdn hda dpc ddo nhdt dinh vd cd the dem lai hi?u qud kinh te quan trpng cho ngudi (dia phuong) ldm du lich ". Quan niem dd cd y nghia quan trpng ddi vdi bdn chat ldng nghe, ca ve khia canh kinh tl Idn van hda lang nghl.
Nhin tu gdc dp Du lich hpc, ngudi ta tung ndi rang: "Bdt cu tdi nguyin tu nhien hoac nhdn vdn ndo, bdt cir sdn phdm ciia linh vuc sdn xudt ndo, neu duac thiet ki, cdi tao vd vqn hdnh phii hpp diu cd the trd thdnh sdn phdm du lich di gidi thieu vdi du khdeh ". Nhu v^y, lang nghe cd the dupe xem Id mdt loai tdi nguySn quan trpng trong nhdm cdc tdi nguyen du lich nhan van, mot trong nhiing yeu td da vd dang duac khai thac de cau thanh nen nhung san phdm du lich hdp ddn. Den vdi cac ldng nghl trong hanh trinh du lich Id dip 6k du khach dupe kham phd, tim hiiu quy tnnh ky tiiu^t cua cac nghl truyin
I SO 03-THANG 9/2015
T4P CHi KHOA HOC DHQT H 6 N G BANG
thdng, thdm nhap cudc sdng cdng ddng vdi nhiing phong tue, tap quan vd cac nghi thuc phuong, hdi rieng cua eac lang nghe truyin thdng.
Trong thyc tl cac nude Ddng Nam A (Thdi Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia v.v...) va nhieu noi d ViptNam, thdi gian qua du lich lang nghl da la mdt hudng di quan trpng de gidi thieu, tdn vinh van hda lang nghl, qua dd gidi thieu van hda dia phuong, van hda ddn tpc rat hipu qua, gdm cd hieu qud kinh te khdng nhd cho cpng ddng tgi chd.
Hinh anh cac lang nghe thudng xuyen dupe khach du lich din tham, vua xem trinh dien cdc thao tac san xuat, vira mua sdn pham cua cdc lang nghe vdi tu each mdt trong cdc trpng diem du lich (main destinations) da trd thdnh quen tiiupe nhu Id mpt nhu cau tat yeu ddng quan tdm eiia du khdeh ciing nhu ciia nhiing ngudi
"thiet ke tour", cac "tour guide" (hudng ddn vien du lich), cae cdng ty lii hdnh...
2.2. Gidi phdp phdt trien ben viing du lich ldng nghe
Phat triln du lich ldng nghe thuc chdt la mpt gidi phdp quan trpng nhdm gdp phdn bdo tdn vd phat trien ldng nghe tiuyen thdng mpt cdch bin vung bdi le nd khdng chi giup md rdng thi trudng theo each
"xudt khdu tai chd", md ra nhilu ca hpi tiiuan Ipi dl tiiiie ddy viec phdt triln san xudt cdc sdn phdm lang nghe tmyen thdng ma quan trpng ban nd cdn gdp phdn bdo tdn va phdt huy cac gid tri van hda truyen thong trong mdi lang nghl mpt cdch tieh eye theo eac dinh hudng chu yeu nhu sau:
2.2.1 Ldng nghe vdi du lich vdn hda Du lieh vdn hda Id du lich dya tren cac chuong trinh, sdn phdm du lich chu yiu khai thdc cdc gia tri, cdc loai hinh van hda nhu di tich, ll hpi, nghe thugt, tin ngudng, tdn gido, dm thye... nham tao dieu kien cho du khach tim hiiu, kham phd ve cdc nin van minh, van hda dan tpc, dia phuang viing, miln... He thdng gia tri van hda ldng nghe nhu da neu d tien rd rang Id CO sd nin tang vung chac de cd the "thiet
ke" thdnh nhung "diem den" hdp dan vdi nhiing chuong trinh sdn phdm dich vy du lich mang ham lupng van hda cao. Dae biet, khi cac lang nghl phuc vy phat trien du lich vdn hda thi dd khdng nhiing la each bdo tdn vd phdt huy cac gia tri vdn hda ldng nghe mdt each hieu qua nhdt ve vdn hda lan kinh te md nd cdn cd the ldm thay ddi nhdn thiic, thdi dp ciia ngudi dan dia phuang ddi vdi tam quan tipng phdi gdp phdn giii gin, tdn tao vd qudn ly tdt ban nhung gid tri van hda lang nghe ndi rieng, van hda truyin thdng cua dan tpc ndi chung.
2.2.2 Ldng nghe vdi du lich sinh thdi Du lich sinh thai la du lich hudng tdi muc tieu thudng thuc vd cd trdch nhiem cao ddi vdi viec bdo tdn mdi trudng sdng (gdm sinh thai ty nhien va sinh thai nhan van) thdng qua cac diem den dupe chii dinh thiet ke gan vdi thien nhien vd van hda mang nhung gid tri dac trung nhat dinh. Phat trien lang nghe truyen thdng gan du lich thyc chat Id khai thac cdc gid tri vdn hda ldng nghe nhu nhiing "bdo tdng ddn tdc hpc ngodi trdi" thdng qua nhung
"hien vat gdc" lien quan cd thien nhien Idn nhdn van gan vdi mdt mdi trudng ddi sdng thyc te cua cdng ddng dia phuang do dd nd la hinh thiic bdo v?, tdn vinh mdi trudng sinh thai mpt cdch sinh dpng, ben viing nhdt!
2.2.3 Ldng nghi vdi phdt triin du Uch cdng ddng
Du lich cpng ddng dupe xem la mdt loai md hinh boat ddng du lieh ben viing, bdi nd cd sy tham gia ciia sd ddng cu dan tai chd cung khai thdc, bdo tdn, phat huy cdc vdn tdi nguyen thien nhien va nhan vdn tai dia phuang nhdm tao ra nhiing sdn pham du lich chat lupng cd khd nang thu hut dong ddo du khach vd dem lai hifu qua kinh te - xa hpi cy the gdp phdn ndng cao ddi sdng cho chinh cdng ddng. Trong boat dpng du lich, khdng ehi tdi nguyen nhdn van ma cd tai nguyen thien nhien deu cd quan he vd chiu sy quyet dinh bdi
S6 03 - THANG 9/2015 | f l
^ TRUCiNG DAI Hpc QUOC TE HONG BANG
vai trd chii nhan, chii thi ciia cdng ddng rd net. Trong dd, moi quan he kinh te vd cu ddn tai chd kit hpp vdi vai trd chii tri van hda tiong qua trinh phdt hien cua van vl quy hoach, kl hoach, td chiic quan ly hda lang nghl vd du lich ldng nghl la mdi eiia Nhd nude vd cac co quan ehiie nang, quan he bien chiing cd tinh muc dich cao:
vai tid ndng cdt trong ddu tu, tac nghiep neu kinh te la dieu kien thi van hda Id muc ciia cac doanh nghiep... Vd dd la mdt md tieu va ddng lue cho chinh qua trinh phat hinh ly tudng md du lich lang nghl cd rdt triln dv. Ddy la quy luat mang tmh dinh nhilu khd nang dl dap ung niu dupe tap hudng chien luac cho cac gidi phdp co trung ddu tu khai thdc tdt. ban nhdm bdo ton, phat buy van hda lang Dya tien co sd eac ndi dung da phan nghe va phat trien du lich lang nghe, tao tich nhu tren, kit hpp tham khdo eac quan dieu kien de phat trien ben viing cac ldng dilm ly ludn khdc nhau vd lien he sat nghe ndi rieng, gdp phdn phat trien van tinh hinh thyc te, chiing ta ed the khang hda, kinh te vd xa hpi cua dat nude ndi dinh rdng lang nghe la mot thuc the xa chung trong giai doan mdi hien nay.
hpi maig bdn chat kinh te - van hda rat
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1]. Duong Bd Phupng (2001), Bdo ton vd phdt triin cdc ldng nghi trong qud trinh cdng nghiep hod, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi. Ha Ndi.
[2]. Dd Thi Hdo (2001), Nghi thu cdng truyin thdng d Viet Nam vd cdc vi to nghe, Nxb Van hda ddn tdc. Ha Ndi.
[3]. Huynh Ngpe Thu (2002), Gid tri vdn hod cua ldng nghi thu cdng truyin thdng tai TP.HCM, trong Nhiiu tdc gid (2002), Bdo tdn vd phdt huy di sdn vdn hod phi vqt the tren dia bdn TP.HCM, Nxb Tre, TP.HCM.
[4]. Huynh Qudc Thang (2011), Qudn ly di sdn vdn hda vdi phdt trien du lich bin vimg viing Nam Bd; Ky yeu Hpi thdo "Hpi nhap phdt trien vd vdn de bdo ton phdt huy gid tri di tich lich su - vdn hda khu vuc Iir\ Bp Van hda The tiiao va Du lich, 14-22.
[5], Le Thi Minh Ly (2003), Ldng nghe vd viec bdo tdn cdc gid tn van hda phi vqt the.
Tap ehi Di sdn van hda sd 4.
[6]. Luu Duy Ddn (chii bien) (2011), Bdu vat ldng nghi l^it Nam, t^xh Lao dong.
[7]. Nguyin Duih Thanh (chii bien) (2008), Di sdn vdn hda bdo ton vdphdt triin, Nxb Tdng hpp, TPHCM.
[8]. Pham Qudc Sir (2002), Ldng nghi truyen thdng trong qud trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, Ly luan ehinh tri, sd 288.
[9]. Phan Thi Yin Tuylt (chu bien) (2002), Xdm nghi vd nghe thii cdng truyen thong Nam Bd, NxbTre, TPHCM.
[10]. Trdn Qudc Vupng (2000), Vdn hda Viet Nam tim tdi vd suy ngdm, Nxb Van hda ddn tdc - Tap chi Van hda nghe thudt. Ha Npi.
[11]. Trung tam Khoa hpc xa hpi va Nhdn van Qudc gia, Vien Kinh tl hpc (2001), Bdo tdn vdphdt trien cdc ldng nghi trong qud trinh cdng nghiep hda, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi. Ha Ndi.