Nglnien cOu - Trao ddi
^•-1 • 1 r . g^BAI TOAN PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LI/C GIAO DUG
tai huyen U Minh Thu'dng tinh Kien Giang
• DANG THANH SON - Tien si, TrUdng CDCD Kien Giang NGUYEN THANH DIEN - Thac si TrUdng Dgi hgc Kien Giang
U MINH THCONG LA M O T U U Y ^ N VUNG SAU CUA TINK KI^N GIANG, NCil D A Y CONG TAC GIAO DUC - DAO TAO TUY DA CO N I T C N G T I £ N BO NHAT DINH, SONG V A N G A P KHONG IT KHO KHAN, HAN CHE. Dfi NANG CAO CHAT L U O N G GIAO DUC - DAO TAO (GD-DT) H(3N NCA, DOI HOI HUY$N U MINH THUCiNG PHAI NANG CAO NGUON N H A N LU'C GlAo DUC. DAC BI$T, TANG CU^NG N A N G CAO N H A N THU'C CHO D O I N G U GIAO VIEN VA CAN B O QUAN LY GlAO DUC HI$N NAY LA NTH^M y u QUAN TRONG H A N G D A U , LA Cd S 5 CO TINH Q U Y S T DINH TRONG VieC D 6 I M 6 I T U D U Y C U A CON NGUOl.
Thtic t r a n g n g u o n n h a n lu'c h u y e n U Minh Thifdng
Theo Uy ban nhdn dan huyen U Minh Thffdng, nganh GD-DT huydn U Minh Thffdng hien cd hdn 1.000 giao vidn, nhdn vien ky diuat, nghiep vu va can bd quan ly gido due cac ca'p, Idm viec tai 31 ddn vi trffdng hpc vdi 76 diem trffdng, day 477 ldp/11.828 hpc sinh tren dia ban huydn. Trong dd, mdt bd phdn cdn bd quan ly vd gido vien cua huy$n vIn cdn ye'u ve chuyen mdn. Cu thd, nam hpc 2011 - 2012, ty le gido vien xep loai trung binh va yeu Id: Bac Mam non: 5,45%; Tidu hoc:
3,45%, THCS: 8,76% va THPT:
10,74%. Huyen cd 6/6 xa cd trffdng mam non nhffng chi cd 47/76 diem trffdng cd Idp mdu giao tff 3 - 5 tudi. Sd cdn bp quan ly vd gido vien d cdc ca'p hpc cd vdn bang, chitng chi ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vu khd cao, ty le tdt nghiep dai hpc vd trdn dai hpc d cdc cap hpc tren 83%. Tuy nhien, dpi ngu nay dffdc dao tao tff nhieu
loai hinh khdc nhau, trong dd dao tao tff xa va tai chffc chid'm ty le tren 50%, cd Qifdng hdp tdt nghiep d chuyen ngdnh khdc. Mat khdc, cdn mdt sd' can bp quan ly chffa thffdng xuyen bdi dffdng va cap nhat kien thffc mdi: Tin hpc, ngoai ngff, ndng life qudn ly giao due, nang Iffc chuyen mdn, nghiep vu...
nen chffa ddp uhg kjp vdi yeu cau chuan hda, sff phat tnd'n cua quy md giao due, phat trien khoa hpc - ky thudt.
Chinh phu, cac bd nganh da ban hanh vd tiiffc hien nhieu chinh sdch ffu ddi ti-ong Enh vffc GD-DT, tuy nhien, cdc chinh sdch tren vdn cdn nhidu bd't cap, khdng ddng bd, nha't la vd chinh sach dd'i vdi nha giao, cdn bd quan ly giao due cdng tac d trffdng chuyen biet, d vung cd dieu kien kinh td - xa hdi ddc biet khd khan, phu cd'p thdm nien.
Theo quy djnh phu cd'p tham nidn, chi ap dung dd'i vdi gido vidn tnic tiep giang day, khdng dp dung dd'i vdi cdn bd quan ly khdng dffng Idp, nen co sff chenh lech ve thu
nhdp giffa giao vien vd can bd quan ly. Tff dd, viec dieu ddng bd tri giao vidn ldm can bd quan ly tff cap phong trd len con tdm ly e ngai vi giam thu nhdp.
Chd't Iffdng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cua dpi ngu nha gido, can bd quan ly, cdng nhdn vien nganh gido due hien cdn chffa ddp utag yeu clu ddi mdi gido due, da so giao vidn van day theo Idi cu, nang nd vd huyen dat li diuydt, it chu y de'n phat trien tff duy, ndng life sang tao, ki nang thffc hanh cua ngffdi hpc. Cd cd'u dpi ngQ gido vidn dang ma't cdn dd'i giffa cac mdn hpc, bac hoc. Tinh Q-ang day cheo mdn d phd thdng vIn cdn tdn tai d cdc trffdng, nguydn nhan cua vd'n de nay la do thidu ngffdi, trong khi do so'gido vien d bd mdn khac lai thffa (td'ng bien che khdng tang). Tinh trang cd cdu dpi ngu cdn bd quan ly bat hdp ly vdn cdn diln ra.
Tff diffc te dd ddi hdi huyen U Mmh Thffdng phdi tang cffdng xdy dffng ngudn nhan iffc GD-DT mot
62
Nglnien cQu - Trao ddi
each todn dien. Ddy la nhiem vu vffa dap ffng yeu cau tnfdc mat, vffa mang tinh chidn Iffdc lau dai, nham thffc hien thdnh cdng chien Iffdc phdt dien giao due. Muc tidu Id xay dffng ddi ngu nha gido vd can bd quan ly gido due dffpc chuan hod, ddm bdo chd't Iffdng, du vd sd Iffdng, ddng bd vd cd ca^u, dac biet chu trpng ndng cao bdn ITnh chinh tri, pham cha't, idi sd'ng, Iffdng tdm, tay nghe cua nhd gido, thdng qua viec qudn ly, phat trien ddng djnh hffdng va cd hieu qud sff nghiep giao due de nang cao chat Iffdng dao tao ngudn nhan life, ddp ffng nhu^g ddi hdi ngay cang cao cua sff nghiep cdng nghiep hod, hien dai boa dd't nifde.
Mot so giai p h a p p h a t tridn nguon n h a n Itfc n g a n h G i a o due h u y e n IJ Minli T h u d n g
De gidi quyet nhffng bat cap tren vd ndng cao nguon nhan life cua nganh GD-DT huydn U Minh Thffdng, ffffdc het, nganh GD-DT huyen U Minh Thffdng ndn can cff thffc trang cdc trffdng, Idp, sff phdt hien ve quy md hpc sinh, nhd't la hien trang ngudn nhan life GD-DT hien cd, de quy hoach mdt cdch tdng the, hdp ly ve phdt hien nhan Iffc. Tff dd, huyen cd ke' hoach cho tLftig nam hoac nhidu nam hay tffng giai doan nham dap uiig du ngudn nhdn life GD-DT khi quy md hoc sinh, hffdng, idp dang cd xu hffdng tang nhanh.
Ciing vdi dd, nganh GD-DT huyen U Minh Thffdng can day manh phong trao tff hpc, tff bdi dffdng va nghien cffu khoa hpc gido due trong ddi ngG gido vien va can bd qudn ly. Duy tri phong hao thi gido vien gidi. Md rdng vd duy tri thffdng xuyen cdc cau lac bd chuyen mdn, huy ddng life Iffdng giao vien ciing phdn mdn diam gia. Cd the nhan rdng md hinh ndy trong nha trffdng, trong huyen, trong pham vi tinh, khu
vffc... Mdi lan sinh hoat chuyen mdn mdt chu de, va chu dd do dffdc dffa trffdc cho cac gido vien tham gia cffng suy nghi trffdc khi den sinh boat chuyen mon.
Khuyen khich gido vien vie't sang kien kinh nghiem cd chat Iffdng va dffdc hpi ddng tham dinh chd't Iffdng cdng nhan vd nhan rdng, phd bien rdng rai trong trong nganh, va ap dung vao diffc tidn gi- dng day. Nha tnfdng can cd life Iffdng cdc td trffdng eo chuyen mdn cao va CO tdm huyet vdi nghe dd Idm hat nhan cho cdc phong trao va ddy cung la Iffc iffdng ndng cdt giup cho nhd tnfdng trien khai dffdc cdc ke hoach mdt cdch hieu qua nhd't.
Nganh can tap tiling xdy diAig ke hoach tuydn nhan sff cho phu hdp. Chan chinh vd ddi mdi phffdng thffc tuyen chpn, ddnh gid, bdo dam chpn dffdc nhffng ngffdi cd pha'm cha't dao dffc, yeu nghd, cd trinh dp, nang Iffc thffc chat ma khdng chi can cff vao bdng cd'p mdt each hinh thffc. Cd ke hoach bdtii, sff dung, de bat, bo nhiem can bd qudn ly mdt cdch chinh xac phu hdp, nham phdt huy td'i da ndng life, sd trffdng cua hp. Can rd sodt, sang ipc, bd tri, sap xep lai cho phii hdp dd'i vdi nhffng can bp khdng du ndng Iffc, trinh dp hoac khdng cd du dieu kien di nang cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, ndng Iffc quan ly.
Mdt trong nhtog gidi phdp cd ban dd phdt ffidn ngudn nhan Iffc GD-DT ndi chung trong giai doan hien nay phai cd cac chinh sdch ho trd phat hien, nham kich thich thuc da'y nang cao chd't iffdng. Cdc chinh sdch hd trd cho viec phdt tridn nguon nhan life GD-DT bao gom: Chinh sdch hd trd tai chinh;
cai each chddd tien Iffdng; phu cap ffu dai; dao tao bdi dffdng ndng cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu;
chinh sdch ve sff dung, sap xd'p, dieu ddng.... Nganh GD-DT can
xay dimg chd'dp gid day theo tieu chua'n, tidn tdi dinh tidn Iffdng theo gid tieu chud'n. Ddnh gid gid trj lao ddng cua hp phdi cdn cff vao sdgid len Idp va cha't Iffdng gid len Idp.
Cin phdn ca'p quan li cdng tdc dao tao, bdi dffdng cho ddi ngu nhan life GD-DT cdc cd'p theo hffdng tdng cffdng trach nhiem, quydn han cho dia phffdng, nham tao dieu kien cho dia phffdng khai thac, sff dung hdp li ngudn Iffc de ddo tao, bdi dudng dpi ngQ nhdn life gido due mpt each phii hdp vdi nhu cau giao due da dang cua dia phtfdng. Viec sdp xep, dieu ddng, phdn bd ngudn nhdn life GD-DT can phai khdch quan cd can cff tren cd sd nang Iffc trinh do chuydn mdn, pham cha't dao dffc, chinh tri cua tiJfng ngffdi.
Nganh GD-DT ciia huydn cung can quan tdm vdi viec dau tff trang bi cd sd vat chat, trang thidt bj day hoe phdi mang tinh i^g dung cao, phu hdp vdi ndi dung bdi hpc. Tff do mdi phdt huy tinh hieu qua cua thiet bj va khdng bj Idng phi, phat huy sff sinh ddng ciia tiet day, ca giao vien vd hpc sinh hao hffng hdn vdi bai hpc. Dieu dd khuyen khich gido vien dau tff sau hdn cho bai gidng cua minh sao cho bai giang van dung dffdc nhffng dd dung day hpc va lam cho tiet hpc eua minh sdi ddng hdn, hpc sinh yeu thich mdn hpc hdn.
Ngoai ra, Nganh can tdng cffdng, ddi mdi cong tac thanh U-a dff gid chuyen mdn, ddnh gid tie't day, nit kinh nghiem va ddng thdi phai cd sff theo ddi qua trinh tie'n bd cua giao vien trong nhffng tidt day sau dd. Tff ket qua thanh ti-a, huyen can kiem tra xff ly nghiem minh nhffng trffdng hdp vi pham quy djnh cua ca'p cd th^m quyen, quy chd chuyen mdn •