N H O N G G H I NHAN M0I CUA BO SAT - LUONG CU
TAI Vl/dHf qjCOC GIA BU GIA MAP
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gdn qudc gia Bu Gio Mdp nam d khu vgc chuyen ti^p tU Cao nguydn Mo Ndng xudng Ddng bdng Dflng Nam bd (tQ dd coo hon 1000m xudng 300m so vdi mflt nude bidn) vdi djo hinh chio cdt phQc tgp, h0 thdng sflng sudi ddy dflc, cfl nhidu h0 sinh thdi rQng gidu, khf hgu dm Udt quanh nflm, nhi^t dd mfli trUflng tQdng ddi eao, thudn ipl cho ede lodi Bd sdt - LQflng cU sinh sdng. Theo dflnh gifl ciia cflc nhd khoo hpc chuydn mfln thl ndi dfly rdt do dgng ve cflc lofli Bfl sdt - LQdng cQ. Song theo kdt qud didu tro cuo Phfln vifln didu tra quy hogch rQng II nflm 2004, cfl 30 lofli Bfl sflt vfl 12 lofli ^ch nhdi, kdt qud ndm 2007 Trung tdm CBD/ITB cd 31 lodi bd sdt vd 18 lodi dch nhdi, ket qud nflm 2011 Trung tflm CBD/ITB cfl 39 lodi bfl sflt 13 lodi IUdng cQ (Bdo cdo gidm sdt DDSH Vudn quoc gia Bu Gia Mdp ndm 2007: ndm 2010).
E)du ndm 2011, dQpc sQ quan tflm ciia UBND tinh Blnh Phuflc vfl cdc Sd ban ngdnh chuyen
mfln Clio tinh, chdp thudn cho VUdn qudc gio BO Gio Mdp dfl phdi hpp vdi Trung tdm CBD/ITB vd cdc nhd khoo hpc trong nudc, ngodi nQdc eOng tidn hdnh thgc hifln dd tdi nghldn cQu khoo hpc; "Didu tro tdng thd do dgng sinh hpc VUdn qudc gia Bu Gio Mflp", thdi gian thgc hi0n 24 thdng, vfli cflc chuydn dd chfnh; Thgc vflt;
Ndm; ThQ; Chim; Bfl sdt - LQdng cQ vd chuydn dd vd Cfln trung.
Trong qufl trinh nghidn cQu Phflng Khoo hpc eiia vudn qudc gia Bu Gia MdP dfl ddc Idp tidn hflnh didu tra, thu thgp mdu vflt tgi nhQng khu vgc cfl djo hinh phQc tgp, dieu kipn sinh hogt khfl khfln, md ft ngudi cd thd tidp cdn dd tidn hdnh nghien cQu, thu thgp mdu vflt. Ket qud, ddi vdi thgc vgt dfl ghi nhgn them nhidu lodi mdi, cdp nhdp vflo danh igc thgc vdt ciio Vufln Idn tdng sd lofli; 1,116 lofli thgc vdt bdc eao; Ddng vgt cgp nhgp len 427 lodi (dflng vgt cfl xUdng sdng); Cfln trung cgp nhgp 289 lodi
NhOng lodi bd sat mdi ghi nh^n cho VQG Bu Gia MQp
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vd nhidu lofli hidn nay chua cd didu kl0n mfl td xflc djnh chfnh xflc tdn lofli, ndn chUo dQa vdo danh ige. Trong dd dflc bidt ed nhidu lofli Id ghi nhdn mdi cho khoo hgc thd gidi, khoa hgc Viflt Nam vd dugc ddt theo tdn djo phQdng ghi nhdn: Trfl hoa vflng Bu Gia Mdp (Camellia bugiomalensis); Thgch sung mdng ngdn BQ Gia Mdp (Cytodactyius buglamapensis); f e h giun (.Ichthyophls nguyenorum Nlshikowa, Motsul &
Orlov2012)...
Qud trinh khdo sdt thgc djo dUpc tidn hdnh vdo cd ban ngdy vd ban ddm, khi phdt hidn cflc lofli bfl sflt vfl IUdng cQ, tidn hflnh thu thdP mdu, chgp hinh mdu vfl sinh cdnh. Mdu vdt dUpe xO ly bdng edn 960 trong 24 gid, sou dd chuydn song ngflm trong edn 700 vd dupe IQu glQ tgi Phdng tidu bdn VQfln qudc gia Bu Gio Mdp.
D4 djnh iogi, nhdm nghldn cQu dfl cfln cQ vdo cdc tdi idu chuydn mfln cfl tfnh khoa hpe vfl dd tin cdy coo nhU; Khod phdn iogi vd dch nhdi, thdn Idn vd rOo (Ddo Vfln Tidn, 1978o,b, 1979); Herpetofouno d Viet Nam (Nguyen Van Song, Ho Thu Cue, Nguyen Quang Truong), Sdch hudng ddn thi hdnh ludt vd djnh dpng ede lodi rua cgn vd rua nude ngpt Vi0t Nom - EVN 2010; Website Vnereature.net; Tdn lodi, h0 thflng phdn iogi theo Uetz ef al. (2009) vd Frost (2009).
Tdn Vi0t Nam suT dgng theo Nguyen Vdn Sdng vfl cflng sg (2009), Sdeh dd Vidt Nam 2007;
Cflng tdc phdn tfch gidm djnh; E>d kdt qud gidm djnh chfnh xdc nhdt, todn bfl sd iiflu didu tro vd mdu vdt dUge gCfi vd Trung tflm CBD - Vidn sinh hgc nhiflt ddi (ITB) dd gidm djnh igi,
Ket gud phfln tfch trong phflng mdu vd kdt qud gidm djnh tgi Vidn sinh thdi hgc Midn Nam, cung nhu kdt qud nghidn cQu ciio Trung tflm CBD/ITB vfl kd thQa, chgn Igc, logi bd, thay ddi danh phdp khoo hgc... ciia nhQng cflng trinh nghidn cQu trQdc dfly. Chung tdi do xdc djnh ghi nhdn trgc tidp dQ<?c 49 lofli Bd sflt, 13 lofli LUdng cQ.
EJfle bipt trong dfl cfl nhQng ghi nhdn vfl eung quan trgng Ifl cdc lofli mfli bd sung vdp danh ige lofli ciia VQfln qudc gia Bu Gia Mdp: 6 lofli LQdng cQ; 20 lofli Bfl sdt, trong dfl cfl 02 lodi mdi eho khoa hpc; lofli ^ch giun - ichthyophls nguyenorum NIshlkawa, Matsui & Orlov 2012) Id lodi mdi dggc mfl td cho khoo hpc nflm 2012
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di^a vao mi3u chudn thu dac?c d Kon Plong - tinh Kom Turn; Lofli Thgch sCing ng6n Bu Gia M<lp Cyrtodoctylus buglamapensis 16 lodi dcjc hilu, cua VQG vC/o mdi md td cho khoa hpc nam 2012 di,la trSn mdu chudn thu tgi VQG Bu Gta MOP (Nazarov et ol., 2012).
Nha v<3y cho d^n nay s6 lugng lodi Bd sdt - LUSng cu cOa VUdn qudc gio BCi Gia M<ip Id 86 lodi, gdm 28 lodi «ch nhdl vd 58 lodi bd aSt Trong dd cd 16 lodi id vd cung quan trgng ^ quy hiSm, ndm trong Sdch dd Vl#t Nam vd 5d(»|
dd thS gidl (lUCN - Redllst) qui d|nh bdo v*. ^ Danh sdch cdc lodi quan trgng cOo Vadn qudc gia BCI Gia MOP
StI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
T&n khoa hfc Rhacophorus annamensis Gekko gecko Physignathus cocincinus Varanus nebulosus Varanus salvalor Python rvticutatus Python molunis Coelognathus radiatus Ptyas korros Ptyas mucosus Bungarus fasciatus Naja kaouthia Ophiophagus hannah Cyclemys pulchristriala
SOVN 2007
VU
vu
EN EN CR CR VU EN EN EN EN CR
lUCN 2012 VU
NT
VU DD
ND32/20(K
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So: 10/2012 //////////
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Tu6i cay
Giai doan Nim 4 Nim 5 Nim 6
NPK:
10-10- 15 (gram/
ciy/
nSm)
750 900 1000
Lin 1 gram/cfiy (thingl-2)
Nu6i hoa 150 150 200
U n 2 gram/ciy (thing 5)
Mang trii 150 150 200
LSn3 gram/cfiy (thing 7)
Nu6i trii 150 200 200
U n 4 gram/ciy (thing 9)
Nufii hat 150 200 200
L k 5 gram/
cSy (thing 11-12) Sau thu ho9ch
150 200 200 Vd iupng phfln bfln thdi ky cacao kinh doonh, cdn phg thudc nhidu vdo gid phdn bdn, gid hgt cocao, sdn lUpng cocao thu hogch ciia Idn thu
lldn kd dd bfln phfln dem igi hidu qud kinh td trudng, bd eon cfl thd muo phfln don vd trOn cho cdy trdng.
ThQ ba, vd bd sung phdn trung, vl IQ(?ng hdng ndm. Ngodi nhQng ydu td da iupng NPK, efly trdng rdt cdn nhQng ydu td trung, vi lU(?ng, Bfl eon cfl thd phun phfln bdn 16 chQa nhldu ydu td trung, vi lui?ng bd sung cho cocao 1-2 idn/nam, dd cfly cocao dQ(?e cung cdp c ^ P dii dinh dUdng, phdt tridn kh6e,^
nflng coo sQe dd khdng khi di§n bidn thdi tidt thay ddi thdt thudrp.
tgo tidn dd cho nflng sudt coo. ^^
Ngodi ro, vide bfln phfln cho cocao gdP phdi vdn dd khi khflng cfl phfln h6n hqjp NPK theo ty 10 khuydn cdo cd sdn ngodi thf coo nhdt, ldi cao nhdt.
ThQ hoi, vd cdch bdn phdn vd sd idn bdn phdn: Vj tri bdn bdn 2/3 rgch thee dQdng kfnh tdn, sdu 5-10 cm (gioi dogn kidn thidt ed bdn), 10-20 cm giai dogn kinh doanh, bd phfln, Idp ddt. Bdn vdo sdng sdm hofle chidu tdi. Bdn sou khi trdi mUo id tdt nhdt, ndu vdo mQa khd, sou khi bfln idn tufli nUflc. Vd sfl idn bdn phfln, ddi vdi phdn hQu CO ChT ndn bfln iflt 1 idn vflo ddu muo mUd;
ddi vfli phfln hdo hpe cOng mdt IQpng bd con ndn bdn thuc cdng chia nhd nhidu Idn bdn cfly trdng hdp thg phfln cdng tdt, trdnh dupe rQo trdi, bay hol, trdnh dUpc ngd ddc dinh dUdng
vQo tidt kidm ehl phi, vQo chde Id khflng bj mua phdi phfln trdn khdng dung ty Id md gifl cao.
Theo cflng thQc tUdng ddi sou: 2,17 xo; 6,25xb^
1,72 X c arong dfl: a, b, e ifl t^ Id phfln N,P,K c ^ ' trfln tQ phfln don Ure 46% N nguydn chdt; PhSn Ifln 16% P205; phdn Kali 58% K20) tUdng dUdng t^ id NPK a:b;c cfl trong 100 kg phfln hdn hdp.
Vf dg trdn tUOng dUdng ty Id NPK 10:10:15 co trong 100 kg phfln NPK chl cdn trdn khodng 21,7 kg phfln dgm ed 46%N; 62,5 kg phfln Ifln cd 16%
P205; 25,9 kg phfln Kali ChQa 58% K20.
KS. Nguyin Thf Tuyit Nhung SdNN A PTNT Binh PhUdc
nni
15 16
ma uni nn
Heosemys grandis Attiyda cartilagineus
HH-
VU VU
(nSp Iheo trang 12) VU
vu
IIB
Ghi chu: NT: sdp de doif, VU: si nguy cip, EN: Nguy cdp, CR: Cue ky nguy cdp, DD: Thiiu dO-Iifu
VQG Bu Gio MdP Id mdt trong nhQng khu rQng dgc dgng cd tfnh do dgng vd bfl sdt vd
• ^ e c h nhdi rdt coo. Song vdi d|a hlnh phQc tgp.
khd tidp cdn ndn vide didu tro nghldn cCfu gflp nhidu rdt khfl khdn vd rdt tdn kdm vd kinh phf. Nhung bdng nhQng nd ii/c ciia cflc edn bd. nhfln vidn VQG BO Gia MdP vfl si; phdi hpp chdt chd vfli cflc td chCfc khoo hpe trong vfl ngofll nUflc, cung nhU cdc nhd khoo hpc dfl thgc hi#n thdnh cdng dd tdi ndy mdt cdch ed hipu qu6 eao nhdm bdo tdn do dgng sinh hpc ciio VQG BO Gia MdP ndi ridng vfl boo v$ si/
da dgng sinh hpc trong todn tTnh, KhUdng HOu Thdng