BAI BAO KHOA HOC
XAY DtfNG TIEU C H U A N D A N H GlA THE LlfC CHUYEN MUN CUA NAM VAN DONfi VIEN WUSHU - TAOLU LUfA TUO112-15
TAI niiOT SO TJNH T H A N H PHIA B A C VIET NAM
Pham Tu4n Anh*
l l l | B I I I H I II - ^ A J « ^
Tom tat:
Slf dung cac phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hpc TDTT lya chpn duoc 12 test du tieu chuan d^nh gia the lyc chuyen mdn cua nam VDVWushu Taolu Ida tudi 12-15 tai mpt sd tinh thanh phia Bac Vi§t Nam. Tren co sd so sanh sy khac bidt ket qud kiim tra cOa cac lO-a tuoi. chung tdi da xay dyng tidu chuin danh gid t h i lyc cho nhdm tu6i 12-13 va 14 -15, lam can cd danh gia chinh xAc trinh dp the lyc chuyen mdn cua VDV theo cac t6 chat the lyc chuyen mdn dgc thu.
TLP khda: Tieu chuan, the lyc chuydn mdn, van dpng vien, Wushu Taolu, lua tuoi 12-15, Bac Vi0tNam...
Develop standards of professional physieality assessment for Wushu - Taolu male athletes aged 12-15 in some Northern provinces of Vietnam
Abstract:
Using general scientific research methods in the Physical Training and Sport field, 12 qualified tests in professional physieality assessment for Wushu Taolu male athletes aged 12-15 in some provinces of Northern Vietnam - are selected. On the basis of comparing the differences among test results, v/e have built a standard physieality assessment for the age group 12-13 and 14-15, 35 also a basis for accurate physieality assessment for athletes basing on the specific physieality factors.
Keywords: Standard, physieality, athlete, Wushu Taolu, aged 12-15, North Vietnam • • • . ^ ^ ^ ^ flAT VAN flE quan, khoa hpc. Chmh vi vay xay dung tieu Thi luc ehuyen mdn la nIn tang thi lye dl chuan phii hop, khoa hgc va khach quan ttong phat triln ky thuat ddng tae, ddng vai yd quan ^^^ gia the lyc chuyen mdn cua nam VDV ygng yong tit ea cac mdn thi thao ndi chung va Wushu Taolu liia tudi 12-15 tai mdt sd tinh dianh Wushu Taolu ndi rieng. Thi lyc ehuyen mon phia Bac Viet Nam la viec lam can thiet va ed y quylt dinh tryc tilp din thanh tich thi dku cixa nghia thuc tiln.
eae VDV Tuy nhien, yen thyc tl huSn luyen thi PHMG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU
lyc chuyen mon cho nam VDV Wushu Taolu liia Qua trinh nghien ciiu sii dung cac phuang tuoi 12-15 tai mgt sd tinh thanh mien Bac Viet phdp nghien ciiu: Phuang phap phan tich va tdng Nam, viec danh gia ttinh dp thi lyc chuyen mdn hgp tai lieu, Phuong phap phdng vkn, Phuong eua VDV chua duge quan tam day du. Cac dan phap quan sat su pham, Phuang phap kiim tta su vi chua xay dyng dupe tieu chuin danh gia thi pham, Phuang phap toan hpc thdng ke.
lyc chuyen mdn mdt each hoan chinh va toan Nghien ciiu duoc tiln hanh tai: Trung tam dien ma chii ylu dua vao kinh nghiem ciia HLV hukn luyen TDTT Quang Ninh (14 VDV), da dan den thieu dong nhat giua cac don vi, viec Trung tam huin luyen va thi diu TDTT Lang danh gia the lye chuyen mdn chua thuc sy khach San (9 VDV), Trung tam dao tao VDV Hai
*ThS, Trung lam HuSn luyen the thao Quang Ninh; Email: [email protected]
BAOTHOVAHUAiyUIYfflTHETMO - 5 0 5/2019
Phdng (7 VDV); Trung tam huin Iuyen va thi dau TDTT Vinh Phiic (13 VDV); Trung tam TDTT Thai Nguyen (5 VDV), Trung tam Huin Iuyen TDTT Thai Binh (11 VDV).
So luang VDV thupc ddi tupng khao sat:
59VDV, trong dd cd 16 VDV Iiia tudi 12, 16 VDV Ilia tudi 13, 13 VDV Iiia tudi 14 va 14 VDV Ilia tudi 15.
KET QUA NGHIEN Ciru VABANLUAN
1. Lira chpn test danh gia the lyc chuyen mon cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu lira tuoi 12- 15 tai mot so tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam De lua chpn eae test phu hop nhim danh gia the luc chuyen mdn eua nam VDV Wushu Taolu Ilia tudi 12-15 tai mgt sd tinh thanh phia Bac "Viet Nam, budc tiSn, chiing tdi tien hanh xac dinh cac td chat the lyc chuyen mdn dac thu cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu Iua tuoi 12-15 thdng qua phan tich eae tai lieu tham khao ed lien quan, quan sat su pham, phdng van tryc tilp cae chuyen gia Wushu tai Viet Nam. Tren ca sd cac td chat da xac dinh, chiing tdi tiln hanh phdng van yen dien rpng bang philu hdi. Sd philu phat ra la 37, thu ve la 33. Chiing tdi se lya chgn nhung td chat dupe danh gia tii 80% so y kiln d miic rat quan trgng de danh gia the luc chuyen mdn cho ddi tugng nghien ciiu.Theo nguyen tae phdng van dat ra, chiing tdi xac dinh dugc 6 td chat the luc chuyen mdn thanh phan dac thu cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu Iiia tudi 12-15 gdm: Siic nhanh, siic manh tdc dd, siic bSn tdc do, siic ben
manh, kha nang phdi hgp van ddng va mem deo.
Tren ea sd cac td chat the lyc chuyen mdn dac thii, qua phan tich cac tai lieu tham khao cd lien quan, quan sat su pham, phong van tryc tiep cac chuyen gia Wushu tai Viet Nam, phdng van tten dien rdng bang phieu hdi, xae dinh dp tin cay va tinh thdng bao cua test, ehiing tdi lya chpn dupe 12 test danh gia the lyc ehuyen mdn cho ddi tugng nghien ciiu dugc trinh bay tai bang 1.
2. Xay dirng tieu chuan danh gia trinh do the l y c chuyen mon cho nam VDV Wushu Taolu lu>a tuoi 12-15 tai mpt so tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam
2.1. So sanh sa khac biet trinh do the lure chuyen mdn cua nam van dong vien Wushu Taolu lira tuoi 12-15 tai mot so tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam
De ed can eii khoa hpc xay dung tieu chuan danh gia yinh dp the lue ehuyen mon cho nam VDV Wushu Taolu liia tudi 12-15 tai mdt sd tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam, chiing tdi tiln hanh so sanh trinh dp the luc chuyen mdn ciia VDV thupc eae lua tuoi khac nhau. NIU cac liia tudi cd su khac biet cd y nghia thdng ke ve ket qua kiem ya, chiing toi se xay dyng rieng eho mdi Ilia tudi mgt bp tieu chuan danh gia cdn neu giiia cac liia tudi lien ke khdng cd su khae biet cd y nghia thdng ke, chiing toi se xay dung bg tieu chuan chung cho cac nhdm tudi tudi. Song song vdi so sanh su khac biet thanh tich, ehiing Bang 1. Ket qua phdng
test danh gia the
vSn xa djnh cac to chat the lyc chuyen mdn dac thu va lya chon l y c chuyen mon cua nam VDVWushu Taolu lira tuoi 12-15 To chat
Siie nhanh Siie manh tdc do (SMTD) Siic ben tdc do (SBTD) Sue ben manh (SB manh)
Kha nang phdi hop van dgng (KN PHVD) Mim deo
Tieu chi danh gia Test 1. Da dap chan 10 (lan)
Test 2. Loan hoa kiem tdc dglOs (lan) Test 3. Loan thuong 20s (lan) Test 4. Diem cdn 20s (lan)
Test 5. Quan dao qua dau dam dao 45s (lan)
Test 6. Diem edn 4 lan + xoay ngudi khua ngang cdn 45s (lan) Test 7. Da truyen phong 360 do + ma bg 35s (Ian) Test 8. Da vdng ngoai 360 dp + cung bg 35s (Ian) Test 9. Bat da phi ehan + toa ban chan 5 lin (s)
Test 10. Tay cam nam edn Bat da vdng ngoai 360 do + ma bg 60s (lin) Test 11. Xoac dgc keo mui chan cham mui 20 lin (sd lin dat) Test 12. Da kim tieu miii chan cham yan 20 cai (s6 lin cham)
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
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BAO TAO VA HUAN UIYBU THE THAO - S O 5 / 2 0 1 9
Trang b| the lire chuyen mon hoan chinh la dieu kien de dat hieu qua thi dau tot nhat cho nam van dpng vien Wushu Taolu
tdi tien hanh kiem tra he sd bien sai (Cv%) trong Qua bang 2 cho thiy:
ket qua kiem tra cua VBV. NSu Cv<10%, miie do phan tan eiia mau tap trung, cd th8 su dung quy tac 26 de xay dimg tieu chuan danh gia. N8u Cv>10%, chiing toi se tien hanh loai cac bien Idn nhat va be nhat (de loai bd tinh ngau nhien) va tinh lai he sd bien sai cua tap mau. Ket qua cu the dugc trinh bay tai bang 2.
Bang 3. Tieu chuan phan loai danh gia trinh do the lire chuyen mon cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu lu'a tuoi 12-13 tai mot so tinh thanh phia Bac Vi#t Nam
Ve sir khac biet ket qua kiem tra giua cac Iiia tudi: Ket qua so sanh su khac biSt trinh do thk luc cua VDV lua tudi 12-13 va 14-15 cho thiy xu hudng chung, trir test 11 va test 12 danh gia mem deo cd ket qua kiem tra eua liia tudi Idn ban ed xu hudng thap hon, d tit ca cae test cdn lai, thanh tich kiem tra cua VDV Iua tudi Idn
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Test Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Tests Test 6 Test 7 Test 8 Test 9 Test 10 Test 11 Test 12
Tot
>13.59
>12.15
>19.45
>74.22
>14.05
>14.11
>12.59
>12.57
<17.28
>15.31
>20.25
>20.51
Kha 12.52-13.59 11.32-12.15 18.25-19.45 69.04-74.22 12.96-14.05 13.00-14.11 11.64-12.59 11.62-12.57 17.28-19.09 14.12-15.31 18.68-20.25 18.99-20.51
Trung binh 10.38-12.51 9.66-11.31 15.85-18.24 58.68-69.03 10.78-12.95 10.78-12.99 9.74-11.63 9.72-11.61 19.10-22.71 11.74-14.11 15.54-18.67 15.95-18.98
Yeu 9.31-10.37
8.83-9.65 14.65-15.84
53.5-58.67 9.69-10.77 9.67-10.77 8.79-9.71 8.77-9.71 22.72-24.52 10.55-11.73 13.97-15.53 14.43-15.94
Kem
<9.31
<8.83
<14.65
<53.5
<9.69
<9.67
<8.79
<8.77
>24.52
<10.55
<13.97
<14.43
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 4. Tieu chuan phSn loai danh gia trinh dd the lire chuyen mon cua nam Wushu Taolu lija tuoi 14-15 tai m6t so tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam
VDV TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Test Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Tests Teste Test 7 Tests Test 9 Test 10 Test 11 Test 12
Tot
>15.9
>14.37
>22.04
>82.82
>1S.87
>15.84
>14.23
>14.41
<1S.98
>16.43
>18.36
>17.26
Kha 14.68-15.9 13.4-14.37 20.81-22.04 76.77-82.82 14.68-15.87 14.65-15.84 13.33-14.23 13.36-14.41 15.98-17.57 15.29-16.43 16.81-18.36 15.72-17.26
Trung binh 12.24-14.67 11.46-13.39 18.35-20.80 64.67-76.76 12.3-14.67 12.27-14.64 11.53-13.32 11.26-13.35 17.58-20.75 13.01-15.28 13.71-16.80 12.64-15.71
yiu 11.02-12.23 10.49-11.45 17.12-18.34 58.62-64.66 11.11-12.29 11.08-12.26 10.63-11.52 10.21-11.25 20.76-22.34 11.87-13.00 12.16-13.70 11.1-12.63
Kem
<11.02
<10.49
<17.12
<58.62
<11.11
<11.08
<10.63
<ia.2i
>22.34
<11.87
<12.16
<11.1 hon deu eo xu hudng c6 thanh tich tdt hon. Tuy
nhien, d tat ca cac test, khi so sanh su khac biet ket qua kiem tra the lue chuyen mdn cua liia tudi 12 va 13; liia tuoi 14 va 15 deu khdng cd sir khac biet cd y nghia thdng ke (P>0.05). Khi so sanh ket qua kiem tra the lire chuyen mon cua VDV Ilia tudi 13 va 14 lai thay c6 su khae biet cd y nghia thdng ke (P<0.05) d tat ca cac test kiem tra. Nhu vay, khi xay dung tieu chuan danh gia the luc chuyen mdn cho nam VDV Wushu Taolu Ilia tudi 12-15 tai mdt sd tinh thanh phia Bac Viet Nam, chiing toi se xay dung 1 bg tieu chuan danh gia cho nam VDV nhom tudi 12 va 13; 1 bd tieu chuan danh gia eho nam VDV nhdm tuoi 14 va 15.
Ve dp tap trung cua mau: O tat ea cac test kiem tra va tren cac nhdm tuoi dhu thu dugfc he so Cv<10%, cd nghia la phan bd ciia mlu dam bao tinh tap trung cho phep su dung quy tic 25 de xay dung tieu ehuan danh gia.
2.2. Xdy dung tieu chudn ddnh gid trinh dp thi luc chuyin mon cua nam VBV Wushu Taolu lira tuoi 12-15 tgi mpt s6 Unh thdnh phia Bac Viet Nam
Tien hanh xay dung tieu chuin danh gia hinh do the luc ehuyen mon eua nam VDV Wushu Taolu Ilia tuoi 12-15 tai mot sd tinh thanh phia Bic Viet Nam theo 2 nhdm tu6i 12-13 va 14-15 tren ea sd quy tac 26. K6t qua dugc trinh bay tai
bang 3 va bang 4.
Bang 3 va bang 4 da phan loai trinh do the luc chuyen mdn cua VDV theo tung nhdm tudi.
De sua dung bang tieu ehuan, can tien hanh kiem tra VDV theo diing quy trinh lap test, sau do ghi lai thanh tich, chgn bang tieu chuan phu hop vdi Ilia tudi va ddi chieu ket qua.
KET L u p
- Cac to chat the luc chuyen mon dac thu cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu Ilia tu6i 12-15 g6m: Siic nhanh, siic manh toe dp, siic ben toe dp, siic ben manh, kha nang phoi hpp van dpng va m6m deo.
- Lira chpn dupe 12 test va xay dung 02 bp tieu chuan danh gia the lire chuyen mon dac thu cua nam VDV Wushu Taolu liia ta6i 12-15 theo 2 nhom tuoi: nhom tupi 13-14 va nhom tu6i 14-15.
lAl LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Le Biiu, Nguyen Thg Truyen (1991), Iy luan vd phucmg phdp the thao tre, Nxb TDTT, thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh.
2. Daxiororxki V.M (1978), Cdc to chat the luc cua VBV, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Harre D (1996), Hpc thuyit hudn luyen, (Dich: Truang Atlh Tuin, Bui The HiSn), Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
4. Nabatnhicova M.Ia (1985), Qudn ly vd ddo tgo VBV tre, (Dich: Pham Trpng Thanh), Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngay 24/10/2019, Phan bien n g i y 25/10/2019, duy?t In ngay 15/11/2019)