AN TOAN GIAO THONG A n n i n h h ^ n g hSi ^f^^
t tCr nhQng con tau neo dau lau ngay tai vung nudc cang bien
Thdi gian gdn day, van detdu bien neo ddu tai cdc khu neo trong thdi gian ddi tai viing ndde cdng bien do cdc cang vu hdng hdi qudn iy cd chieu hudng gia tdng, nhieu chu tdu da khong khai thdc dddc nen cho tdu neo ddu chd ke hoaeh trong thdi gian ddi, cdng tdc bdo difdng khdng duac chu tdu, ngddi qudn ly khai thdc tdu quan tdm thich ddng, thuyen vien khdng nhdn ddae sdddi ngd thich hdp... dieu ndy dd anh hudng rdt nhieu den vdn dean todn, an ninh hdng hdi vd phdng ngda d nhiem mdi trUdng bien tUtdu.
T
heo thdng ke t d d c d n g vu hing hli thi sd luong t l u , thuyen neo dau Ilu ngiy trong viing nUde d n g bien la 43 tau trong dd khu vUcTP, Hd Chi Minh tap trung nhieu nhlt la 14 t l u , Nha Trang 11 tau, QuIng Ninh 3 tau, Hli Phdng 4 tau. Da Ning 4 tau „Theo Cue HHVN, dan den nguyen nhin tren la do nhdng nam trUdc day, nginh Ddng t l u phat trien qua ndng, dan tdi eung vuot d u , nhieu ngUdi khdng biet v l van t l i cung chung nhau dau t u vdn de ddng t l u , rIt nhieu tau duoc ddng mdi trong mdt thdi gian ngan. Do tinh trang suy thoai kinh te the gidi cung nhU trong nudc keo dai, t l u khdng ed hing de chd, lli suit ngan hing cao, nhieu chu t l u roi v i o d n h
"ehet l i m sang" Ngoai ra do sU phit trien d at, khdng ed ke hoach v l nghien cdu thi trudng, khdng cd sullen ket gida chu tau va chu hang khien d c chu t l u
CAO HA
trong nudc dang lep v l trudc cac hing tau ngoai,
Khdng chi d c cdng ty tu nhan m l ngay el d c cdng ty Nha nUdc, cdng ty eon hay cdng ty lien ket dang phai ganh chiu hau qua t d viec phat tnen qua ndng do ngudn hang khan hiem, gia cudc thap, nang luc chu tau yeu, thieu vdn nen nhieu tau khdng du sde chen chan, canh tranh vao d e tuyen van tai qude te, trong khi tai cic tuyen ndi dia (tau van t l i nhd td 3.000-4.000 DW/T) lai khdng ganh duac tinh trang gia cudc thap.
Trudc tinh hinh dd, 6i dam b i o cdng tac an toan an ninh va phdng ngda d nhiem mdi trudng nhat II trong mua mUa bao. Cue HHVN da yeu d u eic d n g vu hang hli ra soat, xac minh d c t l u neo dau trong thdi gian d l i khdng dap dng du d e dieu kien an tolntai vung nudc cang bien eua don vi minh Tapchi H d n g h d i V i e t r ^ m • 9/2012 4 7
^ W A N T O A N G I A O T H O N G - A n n i n h h ^ n g h d i q u i n ly v l d l xult d c bi^n p h i p xd ly.
Sau khi cd y kiln ehi dao eda Cyc HHVN, ele d n g vy d l k i l m tra, thdng ke d e t l u neo d i u Idu ngdy t?i d n g khdng d i m b i o cdc d l l u ki|n an todn di ed b i l n p h i p xUly.
Ddi vdi khu vpc TP. Hd Chf Minh Id noi cd nhllu tdu neo d | u Idu nhlt do nhilu chu t l u Idm I n thua 16 ddn d i n khdng cdn khd ndng duy tri hoqit dpng, mdt sd t l u biln d l ngUng khai thdc, neo ddu q u i l.iu trong vung nude d n g b i l n trong tlnh tr^ng khdng d i m bdo an todn nhu tdu Vinashln Southern,
\flnashin Bay Sdng Gianh, Shipmarine 09, Shipmarine 10, Blue Viship,
Cdng vy HH TP, Hd Chi Minh d l gul vdn b i n cho d c ydu d u d n ed ele bi|n phip di ddi d e t l u n l u trln v l vj tri neo dau an todn, Tuy nhi&n, mdt sd chu tdu van ehua ed biln phdp ddm bdo an todn cho t l u eua minh, do dd. d l d i m b i o cho vide an todn hdng hli, Cdng vu d l xiy dpng phuong I n va phdi hpp vdi ele don vi Hdn quan di doi t l u tdi vi tri neo d i u an t o i n va yeu d u thuyen vien duy tri trang t h l i neo dau an t o i n eua t l u .
Tai khu vUc vung nudc Da Ning cd 4 tau dang neo dau Ilu ngay, Cing vy Hang hai Da Ning da cd bien b i n l i m viec vdi chu phUOng tien va cd cdng van yeu eau chu tau khan truong khIe phyc tinh trang ky thuat cua cac phuong tien de d i m bdo sin sang hoat ddng, bd tri du dinh bien an t o i n tdi thilu theo quy dinh de sdm dUa tau vao khai thac hole cd bien phap di chuyen d c phUOng tien den khu vpe an toin,
TrUdc tinh trang tau neo d i u lau ngay tai d n g , UBND tinh KhInh Hda vUa cd v i n b i n gUi Cing vu Hing hli Nha Trang, Sd GTVT vd Bd Chi huy Bd dpi bien phdng Tinh yeu d u xd ly dUt diem tinh trang tau d i m , neo dau dai ngay tren vung bien KhInh Hda. Trong van b i n cua UBND tinh KhInh Hda eho biet giao Cing vu Hang hli Nha Trang phdi hpp vdi ecf quan chdc nang cUong quyet xdly,., Ddi vdi cac tau thuyen neo
ddu ddi ngdy, g l y mdt an todn h i n g hdi thi b i o d o Cyc Hing hli d l ed e h i tdi nghilm v l t i l n hdnh cdc thu tyc thanh t h l i tdu theo quy d|nh,
Mdt khu vpc cd ho^t ddng h i n g h l i dang d i l n ra sdi ddng ehi cd 02 t l u neo d i u Ilu ngdy t^ii vung nude d n g b i l n . Cing vy Hing hdi Vung Tdu v l Biln phdng tlnh BR-VT phdi hpp td ehUe g i l m sit tdt ddl vdi 2 t l u ndy nhdm d i p Ung y&u d u edng t i c q u i n ly Nhd nUdc v l trdt tp an todn, an ninh hdng h l i vd phdng ngda d nhilm mdi trudng biln.
D l l i m tdt hon nUa vi|e t l u neo ddu Idu ngiy tai vung nUdc d n g biln, Cyc HHVN chi dao cdc d n g vu h i n g h l i phdi hop vdi cdc CO quan qudn ly Nhd nude tai dia phuong td chdc g i l m sit hoat ddng cua t l u , ddng thdi ed v i n bdn chi dao ddi vdi chu tdu, ngudi q u i n ly khai thic t l u y^u d u khdn truong khde phuc tinh trang ky thudt eua tdu. b i o d o k l hoaeh d i l u ddng t l u , bd tri du djnh bidn tren t l u , ddm b i o true ca theo dung quy dinh v l ydu elu cam k i t thpc hi&n cdc phuong I n bdo d i m an tdn h i n g h l i v l phdng ngda 6 nhiem mdi trUdng trong vung nude eing bien,
Tai Cudc hpp giao ban true tuyen ve an t o i n hing hai vda dupe to ehUe gida thing 9/2012, Phd Cue trUdng Cue HHVN Dd OUe Tiln eho ring, de g i l i quyet van d l tau neo d i u Ilu ngay tai d n g , d c d n g vu hing hli d n p h l i kiem tra chat ehe viec khai b i o d c tdu den d n g , tranh d c trudng hop tau d i n vung nude d n g biln khdng cd muc dieh, lam I n h hudng den khu neo d|u.
Can cd nhdng bien p h i p euong quyet, t h l i dd rd rang va n l u d n thi tien h l n h cUdng ehe ddi vdi nhdng t l u neo ddu lau ngay die biet la nhdng t l u ndm d khu vpc cd the anh hudng den b i o d i m an toan, an ninh hang h l i v l phdng ngUa d nhiem mdi trUdng. Do dd, ele d n g vu d n ehu ddng p h i n tich, nghien edu va dUa ra nhdng gili phap phu hpp ddi vdi nhdng tau neo dau lau ngiy ed nguy co gly mat an toan ndy s£
Hdn 23 ndm xdy dUng vd trUdng thdnh, Tdng edng ty Tdn Cdng Sdi Gdn (TCSG) dd trd thanh nhd khai thdc edng container chuyen nghiep, hien dai, Idn nhdt Viet Nam vdi edc dich vu khai thdc cdng bien vd vdn tdi da phuong thdc.
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l^n nay, Tdng edng ty TCSG dang d i n ddu h | thdng cing b i l n Vilt Nam v l thj phin: Sin lupng h i n g hda container xult nhip khIu thdng qua Tdng edng ty ndy ehilm t r l n 80% thj p h i n d c edng khu vPc TP, Hd Chf Minh vd g i n 50% thi phin el nude. Tdng cdng ty qudn ly mdt h?thdng CO sd ddng bd tU Bdc vio Nam vdi hdng chuc cdng ty con boat ddng trong d c linh vye kinh t l (dich vu hing hdi, dieh vu logistics, cUu hd cUu nan, hoa t i l u , kinh doanh dia dc xdy dUng cdng trinh ddn su/quin sp..,), v l dang q u i n ly nhilu cdng b i l n tren dja bin mdt sd tlnh, thanh nhuTR Hd Chi Minh, Hli Phdng. Ba Ria-Vung Tdu, Binh Dinh, An Giang... Chinh vi vdy Tdng cdng ty TCSG rat chu trpng den nhidm vu bdo d i m an todn (tU an todn cho con ngUdi d i n an toan hang hda), an ninh cing bien. M i t khic, la doanh nghiep quoc phdng-kinh t l nen Tdng edng ty cung ed nhdng thuan Ipi nhlt dinh trong viec tnen khai nhiem vy nay. Tuy nhien, do dia ban boat ddng rdng dan din vi6c then khai Ke hoach an ninh d n g biln gap khdng it khd khIn. De td ehde thpc hien ndi dung K l hoach an ninh cang b i l n theo Bd luit qude te ve an ninh tau vd b i n edng (ISPS Code), Tdng edng ty TCSG da t r i l n khai viec d i n h gia v l lap Ke hoaeh an ninh d n g bien; thUdng xuyen td chdc hdi nghj hang nam theo dung quy dinh cua Cue Hang hli Viet Nam; cU d n bd an ninh tham gia cac Idp tap huan do Cue td chdc. Tdng edng ty thudng xuyen huan luyen, dien tap theo phuang I n q u i n sUva K l hoaeh an ninh d n g bien ddi vdi tdng giai doan, tinh huong, dac biet la cdng tic phdng ehdng ehly no, ddng thdi t i n g eUdng huan luyen nghiep vu an ninh va ddu t u them trang thiet bj hien dai phuc vu cdng tac kiem tra an ninh d n g bien (may sol hai quan. he thdng camera, n h i gid xe thdng minh, xe md-td kllm soat ndi bd, xe chd khach ndi bd, ca-nd tuan tra kiem soat tren sdng...). Ben canh dd, Tdng cdng ty cdn quy hoaeh chi tiet bai hang, kho hang, die biet la