H U I X N G DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG
X^Y DUNG HQfiN WHG C^U KOI TRflC NGHIEM SINH TH(ii HOC CHO SINH VIEN NG^NH Sa PHQM SINH HOC
ThS. D 5 Thi Loan Tru&ng Cao ddng Suphgm Hung Yen l . D d t v i n d e
_ Ddi mdi giio dye, trudc het li su ddi mdi phuang phip day hpc (PPDH) vi PPDH cd hpp Iy thi bieu qui day hpc mdi cao, phit buy dupe khi ning ciia ngudi hgc. Kidm tra dinh gii li khau then chdt cudi cimg ciia qui trinh day hpc, vi viy, song song vdi viec dpi mdi PPDH thi ddi mdi kidm tra dinh gii (KTDG) kdt qui hpc tip cua hpc sinh, sinh vien Ii rat can thiet nhim dim bio tinh khich quan vi dinh gii diing ning luc ciia ngudi hpc. Tir nim 2006, Bd Giio due ^vi Dio tao nude ta da quydt dirih sir dung phuong phip trie nghiem khich quan trong ddthi tuyen sinh dai hpc mdt sd mdn hpc. Va phuang phip niy ciing duac dung trong KTDG d nhidu bac bgc trong qui trinh day hpc.
Sinh thii hoc li bd mdn nghien ciiu mdi quan he giira smh vat vdi mdi trudng sdng vi qua do cd su iing dung vio ddi sdng sin xuat cung nhu bao vd mdi trudng. Do do, vide hinh, thinh vi khac sau nhiing kidn thiic vd mdn hgc niy la rat can thiet. Vi viy, chimg tdi da tidn hinh xiy dung bp ngan hing cau hdi trie nghiem Sinh thai hpc cho sinh vidn (SV) nginh su phgm Sinh hpc. Bd cau hdi dupe quan Ii trdn phin mdm Adobe Captivate 3.0. Phin mem niy dung trong KTDG
kdt qui hpc tip hpc phan Sinh thii hpc vi mdi trudng ciia SV hogc SV cd the ty hpc, dn luydn, ciing cd kien thiic gdp phin nang cao chit lupng hpc tip hgc phan Sinh thii hpc va mdi trudng.
2. Giai quyet van de Trac nghipm khich quan li phucmg, phip kiem tra, dinh gii ket qui hpc,tap cua hpc sinh bang hp thdng ciu hdi trie nghiem khich quan.
Ggi Ii khach quan vi cich cho diem (dinh gia) hoin toin khdng phu thudc vio ngudi cham.
Theo day hgc truydn thdng, cau hdi trie nghidm khich quan (CH TNKQ) gdm nim loai: CH nhidu lua chon (MCQ), CH diiiig - sai,,CH ghep ddi, CH didn khuydt v i CH tri Idi ngin. Khi cd su hd trp CNTT, ngoii nam dgng CH TNKQ tren cdn cd them hai dang:,CH chpn diem v i CH sip xdp.
Ngin hing CH TNKQ Ii mpt he thdng cic CH TNKQ vi dap in dupe scan thio cin thin, dimg k^ thuat. Cic CH TNKQ niy da dugc ma hoi theo chuang, bp cau hdi ciing nhu mire dp nhan thiic can kidm tra dinh gii. Chiing tdi sii dung phan niem Adobe Captivate 3.0 de quin Iy bp ngan hing ciu hdi Sinh thai hgc, gpi l i phin mdm trie nghiem Sinh thii hoc.
2.1. Nguyen ^ tac xSy dung c^u hoi tr^c nghidm khach quan
* Nguyen tdc 1: Bing sa khio cic CH nen dupe scan trudc nhidu ngiy trudc Idii sir dung. Nhd dd, chiing ta - cd thdi gian dge lai, tim va sira ldi sai.
* Nguyen tdc 2: Mdi CH chi, ndi ddn mpt muc tidu nhat djnh.
* N^yen tac 3: Mdi CH phai thiet ke sao cho npi dung ciu tri ldi quyet duih ehii khdng phii hinh thiic ciu tra ldi quydt dinh phuang in lya chgn. Mdi CH ndn mang trgn y, tir ngir rd ring dd HS hieu ngay y ciu dd mudn hdi la gi-
* Nguyen tdc 4: Tranh dimg nguyen van nhimg cau trich tir SGK diing trong loai CH dung - sai, CH didn khuyet dd trinh hpc vet SGK cua HS.
* Nguyen tdc 5: Nen trinh nhung cau cd tinh chat "lira gat" HS, CH sai bdi nhung ydu td vun vat.
* Nguyen tdc 6: Trinh cho HS doin duac nhung ciu tra ldi dua vio du lieu d cau khic.
* Nguyen tdc 7: CH nen cd dp Wid khoang 50%.
2.2. Cac bird'c x5y dung bO ngan hang cau hoi trie nghiem Sinh thai hoc
Chiing tdi tien hinh xiy dung bp ngan bing ciu hdi theo bdn budc sau:
Bu&c 1: Xdc dinh mttc tieu, cdu true npi dung hgc phdn Sinh thdi hpc vd moi tru&ng
Ngdy nhifn bdt 05/01/2013. Ngay duy4l ddng 25/4/2013 2 6 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 9 3 - 0 5 / 2 0 1 3
HUCNG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG
Bu&c 2: Xay dung bp cduhoi trdc nghiem Sinh thdi hgc tren gidy
Chiing tdi xiy dung cic CH TNKQ thudc 7 dang CH trie nghidm theo 4 mire dp nhan diuc cua B.J.Bloom Ii:
nhan bidt - thdng hidu - van dyng va tdng hop.
Bu^c 3: Lay y kiin chuyen gia ve bp cdu hoi trac nghifm Sinh thdi hgc, tong ket vd xir ly so lieu
Chung tdi giri bp CH da xay dung trdn giiy ddn cic chuydn gia vd sit^ hpc vi phieu dieu tra lay y kien chuyin gia. Sau dd, chiing tdi tien hirih sira chiia, cii tien eic CH, xir ly sd lieu, tdng kdt dinh gii chat luong bd CH TNKQ Sinh thii ligc.
Bu&c 4: Nhgp^ bp ngan hdng cdu hdi trdc nghiem vdo phan mem cong cu Adobe Captivate 3.0
3. Ket qua nghien ciru va binh luan
3.1. Gidl thifu bg ngan hang cau hoi trac nghiem Sinh thai hoc
Chung tdi da xiy dung dupe bd ngan hing ciu hdi trie nghiem Sinh thai hpc gdm 480 cau b^ong 16 bp ciu hdi. Trong mdi bd cd 30 CH TNKQ thudc 7 dang la CH nhidu lua chgn (MCQ), CH dung - sai, CH ghep ddi, CH tii ldi ngin, CH dien khuydt, CH sip xdp vi CH chpn didm.
Ngan hang cau hdi nim trong phin mdm trie nghiem Sinh thii hpc (TN STH).
3.2. Cach su- dung phan mem tr^c nghiem Sinh thai - Khi dua dia CD vio d dia, dgri trong giiy lit, miy tinh se tir chay hidn ra trang chu cua phan mdm TN STH.
ffuih I: Giao dien tmng chii nia phdii mem irac nghiem Sinh ihiii lux.
- Chpn chiamg nao, la nhip chupt vio. chuang dd sc dupe md ra. SV chpn bg cau hdi va iam bai. Sau khi SV lain bai xong, PM sc danh gii ket qua lam bai cua SV.
Mnh 2; Giag dien cda chuong 2 -
phdn mem trdc nghiem Sinh Ihdi hoc
4. Ket luan
Sir dung ngin hing trie nghidm khach quan, lim phuang tien danh gii ket qui hpc tip cua sinh vien dim bio tinh khach quan, chinh xic nang cao chit lugng va hieu qui day hpc. Ngin hang cau hdi trac nghidm khach quan Sinh , thii hoc dugc quin ly bang phin mdm Adobe Captivate 3.0, gpi la phin mdm Iric nghiem Sinh thai hpc. Phan mdm nay gdm 480 ciu hdi Sinh thii hgc va mdi trudng d 7 dang ciu hpi trie nghiem. Phin mem trie nghiem Sinh thii,bpc da gdp phin nang cao chat luong hoc tip hgc phan Sinh thii hpc vi mdi trudng cho sinh vidn nginh su pham Smh hpc.
Tii lifu tham khao 1. Patrick Griffin (Vy giio due - Bg Giio dye vi Dio tao Viet Nam dich), Trdc nghiem vd ddnh gid. 1994.
2. Nguydn Hoii Nam, (Ing dung Adobe Captivate trong dgy hpc, Trung tim CNTT Dai hpc Su phgm Hi Npi.
3. Tran Kien (chu bidn), Mai Sy Tuan, Giao trinh Sinh thdi hgc vd moi tru&ng, NXB. Giao dyc.2007.
4.http://www.download.
com. vn/education+software/
lesson+planing Summary Using objective test question banks as a means of assessment of student learning outcomes to ensure objectivity and accuracy improve teaching quality and efficiency. Objective test question bank of Ecology is managed by Adobe Captivate 3.0, known as software testing Ecology.
This software consisting of 480 questions about Ecology and the Environment, in seven formats test. Ecology test software has contributed to improve the quality of learning Ecology and Environment modules for Pedagogical specialized students of biological major.
TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 93-05/2013 • 2 7
