THIET KE HOAT DONG TRAI NGHIEM THlTC TE N H A M G I U P H O C S I N H L O T 5 TREN DIA B A N T H A N H PHO H A I PHONG L A M TOT B A I V A N T A C A N H D E P Q U E HU'aNG
Nguyen Thi Dung Khoa Gido due tieu hgc vd mdm non Email: [email protected]
Nguyin Thi Viet Hoa Sinh viin ldp CDSPTHK58 Email: viethoa060499@gmaiL com Ngdy nhdn bdi- 04/12/2018
Ngdy PB ddnh gid: 09/01/2019 Ngdy duyet ddng: 18/01/2019
TOM T A T
Thilt k l la khau quan ttpng ttong td chftc cac boat ddng day hpc. Trongdd thidt kd hoat ddng ttai nghidm (HDTNJ thyc tl la xay dyng cac HDTN theo y do cfta giao vien (GV) va nhu cdu ve kien thftc can dat dupe cua hpc sinh (HS), nham thuc hidn dupe muc tidu d l ra va lam cho HDTN do phu Hpp vdi dac dilm cua mdn hpc. Thidt ke cac HDTN thyc te phai cd mdt ke Hoach ve cac vide can thyc hi?n, npi dung, thdi gian vk each thftc thyc hidn. HDTN dd phai hudng tdi muc tieu binh thanh va phat tridn pham chat, nang lye cfta HS. Thilt k l cac HDTN thuc td rapt each chi tilt, ddy du va cy thd bao nhidu thi viee td chftc cac HDTN cang hieu qua bay nhieu. Trong bai vidt chftng tdi di vao thilt kd HDTN thuc t l vdi mong mudn giup HS ldp 5 lam tdt bai van ta canh dep que huang.
Tir khoa. Thilt kl, hoat ddng ttai nghidm thuc td, hpc sinh ldp 5, bai van ta canh dep que huang.
DESIGN OF ACTUAL EXPERIENCE ACTIVITIES HELP GRADE 5 STUDENTS IN HAI PHONG CITY MAKE A GREAT ESSAY ABOUT
BEAUTIFUL SCENARY OF HOMELAND ABSTRACT
Design is an important stage in organizing teaching activities. In which, the design of the experiential activity is acmally building the activity council according to the teachers' mtention and the need for knowledge of the smdents to achieve the title, making and making that HDC in accordance with the characteristics of the subject. The design of the TNCs must in fact have a plan for what needs to be done, content, time and how to do it. That council must aim to form and develop the quality and capacity of students.
How realistic, complete, and specific to design the TNCs, the organization of activities is much more effective, hi the article, we went into designing the acmal HDCC with the desire to help the 5tH graders do well the text describing the beauty of their homeland.
Keywords: Design, practical experience activities, 5th grade students, essays describing beautifiil homeland.
96 TRirONG DAI HQC HAI PHONG
I. D ^ T VAN DE
HDTN thuc te la hoat dpng dupe td chftc ngoai gid hpc d ttdn ldp, la sy bd ttp cho boat dpng trong gid hpc, giup HS gdn kien thftc Ii thuydt vdi thuc tidn, tao ndn sy thdng nhdt gifta hpc vdi hanh. Khi thilt kl HDTN thyc te chung tdi xay dyng du an hpc tap. Du an la mdt phuong phap day hpc (PPDH) idy HS lam trung tam, dinh hudng vao cac vdn de CO ban cua mdn hpc nhung gan lidn vdi thyc te, HS tiJ luc giai quylt vdn dd dl hinh tiianh kien thuc. "Day hpc du an dupe thilt kl theo 5 khau: Xay dung chuang tiinh, k l hoach; Dua ra cac cau hdi; Quan li qua trinh;
Thuc hidn dy an; Danh gia du an theo nhdm hay ca nhan. Khi thuc hidn PPDH du an cdn dua ttdn cac each thuc hpc tap khac nhau cfta HS; gan bai hpc vdi thyc t l va hudng tdi phat tiien nang luc, nhdt la nang luc sang tao dh giai quyet cac van dh thuc tiln; khuyin khich HS sft dung cac kT nang tu duy, cac phuang phap thyc hanh de hidu sau kiln thftc; sft dung cac thdng tm that, sft dung cdng nghd thdng tin dd tim kiem thdng tin, trinh bay thdng tin ttdn ndn cdng nghe thdng tin; danh gia ket qua hpc tap, danh gia ket qua du an;
tao CO hpi cho tdt ca HS the hidn va chiu ttach nhiem ve ket qua hpc tap cfta minh; HS hpc tap hpp tac, sft dung nhieu hinh thftc giao tiep khae nhau tao ra mdi quan he chat che gifta kidn thuc dupe hpc vdi kien thuc cu, kidn thftc kT nang mdi vdi kinh nghiem va kiln thftc cu; tich hpp cac mdn hpc, cac ndi dung hpc tap" [4; 120].
II. NOI DUNG THIET KE 1. Muc tieu
Kiin thuc: HS hpc tap, tham quan, ttai nghiem tai cac dia diem lidn quan ddn que Huang dang trong thdi ki ddi mdi tren dia ban thanh phd Hai Phong, co vdn kiln thftc thyc td d l lam bai van ta canh
Kindng: Ren cho HS kT nang hpp tac va ttong lam vide nhdm, ki nang thu thap
thdng tin, phdng vdn, dilu tta thuc tl; kT nang tnnh bay van dl, vilt bao cao. KI nang giao tilp, kT nang ung dung cdng nghd thdng tin vao qua trinh hpc tap.
Thdi do: HS tran trpng nhiing thanh tuu ddi mdi, net dep cfta que huang. Bilt phan dau hpc tap de ddng gdp, xay dyng que huang giau dep. Cd tinh thdn tich cue. Ham tim hiiu tft thuc tl ttai nghidm, chu dpng, sang tao trong boat dpng tap thi.
Ndng luc: Hpp tac, giao tiep; Giai quylt van de; Tu hpc, sang tao; iTng dung cdng nghd thdng tin vao qua trinh hpc tap.
2. Npi dung va hinh thuc hoat dpng Npi dung td chftc cho HS tham gia HDTN thuc tl nhan ngay Giai phdng Hai Phdng 13/5. Tich hpp dan vi kidn thftc vd lam bai van ta canh chuong trinh Tilng \^et 5.
Hinh thftc: tham gia HDTN thyc tl;
van dung vidt bai van; bao cao san pham.
3. Quy md, d6i tu^ng, thdi lupng va dia diem to chirc
- Quy md: 1 Idp Hpc (35 - 40 HS).
- Ddi tupng: HS ldp 5 tradng Tilu hpc...
Thdi luong: 2 tudn (cu till: Tham quan trai nghidm thuc tl: 1 ngay; tao san pham va chuan bi cho budi bao cao: 10 ngay; bao cao: 1 budi).
- Dia diem: Tda thap anh sang 45 tang Vinhomes Imperia; Cau Tan Vu - Lach Huyen; Dai vudn hoa trang tam thanh phd (cau - sdng Tam Bac); Bao cao tai ldp hpc.
4. Y nghia hoat dpng
Ddi vdi qua trinh day hpc Tap lam van Idp 5: HS chu dpng, sang tao ttong hpc tap, gan ket GV - HS, gifta cae HS vai nhau. HS bidt huy ddng cac tu lieu cd dupe nhd quan sat, ghi chep de tao lap bai van ta canh. Bdi dap tri tudng mpng phong phft, phat trien m duy lidn he, lien tudng, dat van dd vao ttong cac mdi lien he dd tu duy, nhan thftc va giai quydt vdn dl thdu dao.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC, SO 33, THANG 3/20191 97
Ddi vdi xa hpi: Tran ttpng, ed y thuc gift gin vd dep qud Huang, dat nude. Cd tinh cam sau sac vdi qud huang ddt nudc va bidt chuyen tai tinh cam, cam xuc vao bai lam van mpt each chan that, sang tao.
5. Phuorng tidn t^ chuc hoat d6ng Thiet hi: may tinh, may chieu, phdn, bang, but, giay, mdt sd binh anh va video cUp....
Hpc lieu: SGK Tieng Viet 5, mdt sd bai van mau, mdt sd so dd tu duy tieu bieu...
6. Chuan bi
GV: May tinh, may chidu, loa, ldp hpc, eac tai lidu, website can thiet; Cac phieu tham dd, ban kd hoach phan edng, td chuc nhidm vu cho HS; Thdng tin phan hdi, nhat ky ca nhan, bao cao tdng ket.
HS: May anh, may ghi am, tai Ueu, clip, tranh anh minh hpa cho ndi dung phy ttach; Cac san phdm do HS ty thiet kl, nhat ki ca nhan, bai thuydt trinh; Bien ban lam vide nhdm.
7. Hoat ddng va tien trinh 7,1. Gidi thifu ngi dung Thdi gian ttai nghidm tft: 7h30 din 16h00ngay...
Thanh phdn tham gia: GV, HS ca Idp 5 A, dai dien phu huynb HS, hudng din vidn.
Du kiln chi phi: 200.000 ddng/ IHS 7.1. Phdn cong nhiim vu timg nhdm
Nhiem vu chung: chudn bi npi dung phft hpp vdi boat dpng cfta nhdm.
Nhiem vu cfi the:
+ Nhdm ^^dt bai: Sau budi trai nghidm, lap dan y bang so dd tu duy, vidt bai van theo cau tnic cua dan y; Kdt qua can dat: thu thap dupe thdng tin can thiet ttong chuyin tiiam quan trai nghiem dd hinh thanh dan y. Trien khai bai vilt dua ttdn bidu bilt thyc td viet cau van linh boat, sang tao, cd sft dung cac phep nhan hda, so sanh. Hinh anh dua vao bai van la cac hinh anh mang tinh thyc td cao, cam xftc chan that, lang dpng.
+ Nhdm Kilm tta, danh gia tham gia kidm tta, danh gia, nhan xet bai lam eiia nhdm ban. Yeu cau can dat: Sau budi ttai nghidm, xay dyng mau kilm tta, danh gia cho dan y, doan van, bai van. Soat loi ttong bai lam, gdp phan giftp bai van ttd ndn hoan ehinh.
•I- Nhdm Traydn thdng: tham gia HDTN suu tam ttanh anh, tu lieu tft chuyen dl thyc td de lam sang td chu dl "Qud hucmg em ttdn da ddi mdi"; Ydu edu cdn dat: Thu thap cac binh anh, quay video hanh trinh chuydn di, dung clip tdng hop.
7.3. Bdo cdo sdn pham
I TRlTOfNG D^I HQC HAI PHONG
.. Nhdm Vilt bai tiinh bay dan y, chilu va doc bai vilt cfta nhdm minh
b. Nhdm Kilm tra, danh gia
- Thilt kl cac mlu philu danh gia dan y, doan van de hoan chinh san pham T A P C H i K H O A H Q C , s 6 3 3 , T H A N G 3/2019| 9^
Philu chinh sua d4n y Hp va tdn ngudi chinh sfta:
Hp va ten ngudi vidt: Ldp: ...
Yiu cau: Em hay dgc ddn y cua ban vd soat lai theo hudng ddn 1. Ngudi vidt trinh bay sa dd tu duy the nao?
2. Cach sdp xlp cac y ttong SDTD theo trinh ttr thi nao?
3. c a c ylu td dupe ngudi vilt neu ra cd thuylt phuc?
4. Ngudi vidt chi ra que Huang ddi mdi nhu thd nao?
5. Em danh gia bai lam cua ban d mftc nao?
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Yeu cau: Em hay dgc nhiing cdu hoi d cgt trdi, sodt l^i do0n vdn. Sau d<5, em hay tir chinh sira dogn
sir dung ldi khuyen d cot giua de rd van theo hudng ddn d cgt phdt TT
1
2
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6 CSu hoi
Doan van da gidi thieu dupe su vide chua?
Cac y trong doan sap xlp theo trinh tu hpp ly chua?
Doan van da co npi dung mieu ta chua?
Doan van da c6 ydu to bidu cam chua?
Cac cau trong doan da lidn ket nhjp nhang chua?
Doan van da sft dung cac phep so sanh, nhan hda chua?
KI thuat danh dau Khoanh ttdn vao cau hoac mpt so cau gidi thieu su viec Danh so thft tu vao trinh tu xuat hien cac y Gach chan dudi cac npi dung midu ta trong doan Ve dudng lupn dudi ydu td bilu cam trong doan van Danh dau d vudng vao nhftng tft CO tac dung lidn ket cac cau ttong doan Gach hai gach dudi cac ydu td nhan hoa, so sanh
Hirdng dan chinh su'a Them cau gidi thidu su vide neu chua cd hoac dien dat lai cau cho ro Ndu chua logic hay sap xep lai ttat tu cacy
NIU C6 the hay bd sung cac ndi dung mieu ta cho chi tilt ban
Ndu CO thi hay bo sung them cac ylu td bilu cam cho doan van Them cac tft, cum tft dd chuyen tilp cac y ttong doan va lien ket cau sao cho chat che
NIU CO thd hay bo sung them cac ylu td so sanh, nhan hoa
100 TRUONG DAI HOC HAI PHONG
- Doan van mac ldi didn dat cua HS
- Doan van dupe ap dung kT thuat danh dau
-:^J^).^^S.aiiLZ.ah-^ SL-fLCC A£lii._^LlL:
__xi)iiiiLjmd^.
c. Nhdm traydn thdng
- Td chftc trinh chieu hinh anh, clip ve thanh phd que em dang ddi mdi
+ Dai vudn hoa trang tam thanh phd +Tda t h ^ anh sang Vincom Plaza Imperia + cau Tan Vu - Lach Huyen - Nhdm tmydn thdng thuyet trinh ve cdng trinh ciu vupt bien dai nhdt Ddng N ^ n A.
IIL K E T L U ^ N
HDTN tiiyc t l hd trp cho HDTN ttong gid hpc, tao co hpi de HS the bien nang luc va khang dinh minh. Mudn thyc hidn tdt HDTN thuc tl, HS phai bilt chia se, doan kit va xich lai gdn nhau tft do tao dupe thdi quen, tinh than hpp tac gifta cac
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thanh vidn ttong Idp; Td chftc HDTN thuc td tdt se cudn hut HS vao cac hoat ddng trong gid Hpc, dieu chinh qua tiinh phat tridn nhan thftc, kT nang sdng cua HS, gdp phan lam cho boat dpng trong gid Hpc dat hieu qua cao. HDTN thuc td la con dudng gan li thuydt vdi thuc hanh, gan giao due nha tmdng vdi thyc tien xa hdi, lam cho qua trinh dao tao cfta nha tradng gdn liln vdi thyc te gdp phdn thuc hien nguyen tac giao due: "Hpc di ddi vdi hanh, giao due ket Hpp vdi lao ddng san xuat, nha tradng gan lien vdi xa hdi" [5], qua do ciing cd va phat trien cac nang luc can thidt d HS.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC, SO 33, THANG 3/2019 101
TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O
1. Bp GD&DT, Chuong trinh GD phd thdng - Mdn NgU Vdn, Dy thao thang 1/2018.
2. Bd GD&DT, Tilng Viet 5, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam.
3. Nguyen Hftu Hpp, Nguyen Due Quang (1995), Cdng tdc gido due ngodi gid len lap d trudng tieu hgc, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi.
4. Nguydn Thi Lien (cb) (2016), Nguydn Thi Hang, Tudng Duy Hai, Dao Thi Ngpe Minh, Td chuc HDTN sdng tao trong nhd trudng pho thdng. Nxb Giao due Viet Nam.
5. Michael Michalko (2009), Dot phd sue sdng tgo, Nxb Tri Thuc.
6. Ld Phuang Nga (cb) (2013), Ld A, Dang Kim Nga, Dd Xuan Thao, Phuong phdp DHTV a tieu hgc I, Nxb Dai hpc Su phsim Ha Ndi.
7. Ld Phuang Nga (cb) (2013), Phuang phdp DHTVdtiiu hgc II, NXB Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi.
8. Nguydn Qudc Vuang (cb) (2018), Hogt ddng trdi nghiem, (danh cho hpc sinh tilu hpc, Idp 5), Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi.
102 TRlTOfNG D^I HQC HAI PHONG
