BAI BAO KHOA HOC
THIfC TRANG NHJlNG Lfil SAI THIffiiVG MAC TRONG TH|/C HIEN KY THUAT TUNGGAl CUA Nff VAN flONG l/IEN PENCAK SILAT
L0A TUO116-17 flOl TUYEN CfiNG AN NHAN DAN
Nguyen Tr^c L i n h * Tdm tdt: , ^ • Sif dyng phinmg phdp quan sdt si/ phgm ddnh gid thvc trgng thyc hi$n ky thudt Quyen ' " " S P ' cua n& VDV Pencak Silat ddi tuyfin Cdng an nhdn ddn (CAND) li>a tudi 16-17, ddng thdi xac ainn di«7c 07 Ifii sai thudng mSc trong tdp luy$n quydn cho VDV trong dd cd 4 I5i sai chlnh. xac Qjnn diflyc 06 nguyfln nhdn chlnh ddn tdi cdc l6i sai thuang mic trong thvc hi^n k? thu$t quydn Tunggal
cua ddi tirgng nghidn a>u. , TCr khda: Ldi sai thu-firng mde, ky thudt tunggal, nO VDV. Pencak Silat, dOi tuydn Cdng an
nhdn ddn.
Situation of regular mistakes In performing Tunggal technique of Pencak Silat female athlete aged 16-17 in People's Public Security Team
Summary:
The topic has used pedagogical observation method to assess Tunggal technique performance of Pencak Silat female athlete aged 16-17 in People's Public Security Team. The topic has identified 07 regular mistakes In exercising rights for athletes and 4 main mistakes. The topic has also discovered 6 main reasons leading to mistakes in performing the technique.
Keywords: Regular mistakes, tunggal techniques, female athletes, Pencak Silat, People's Public Secunty team.
BAT VAN BE
Npi dung bieu dien quyen trong mdn Pencak Silat (Seni) gdm cd bai don (Tunggal), bai doi (Ganda). bai ddng dpi (Regu). Trong Seni bieu dien thi bai Tunggal thupe bai thi dau va bieu dien khd vi VD\' sau khi thyc hifn phan tay khdng xong cdn phdi thyc hicn hai loai binh khi la kiem va ga> \'di nhiing dudng quyen cd dpng lac khd cao cdng them binh khi nhpn ciia kiem vd dp ddi cua gay cd ih^ lam cho VDV mac phai nhimg ldi sai trong lap luyfn lam anh hudng tdi ket qua thi dau.
Trong thyc le cdng lac huan luyen. chi khi
\ac dinh dugc dimg cac loi sai thudng mde \a lim dugc cac ngu\cn nhan dan ldi ldi sai mdi cd the tac ddng dugc cdc bai tap phii hgp, cd hieu qua dc khac phye nhimg loi sai nham dat hieu qua huan lu\cn cao nhat. Tuy nhien, tren thyc 'ThS. Hpc vidn An nmh nhan ddn
le, van de nay iai chua dugc quan tam trong vifc huan luyfn nir VDV Pencak Silat liia tuoi 16-17 dpi tuyin CAND.
PHlfdNG PHAP NGHIEN Cifu
Qua trinh nghien ciju sii dung phucfng phap tham khao tai lieu, phucmg phap quan sat su pham, phucfng phap phong van va phucmg phap loan lioc thong ke.
Khao sat duoc tien hanh tren 20 nu VDV Pencak Silat liia tuoi 16-17 dpi tuyln Pencak Silat CAND. Quan sat thSng ke duoc tign hanh trong 10 bu6i tap ky thuat ciia VDV.
K £ T QUA NGHIEN c l u VA BAN LUAN 1. O^nh gia thirc trang trinh dp ky thuat quyen Tunggal cua nCr VOV Pencak Silat lira tuoi 16-17 dpi luyen CAND
I.l. Lua chpn tieu chi ddnh gid Qua tham khao tai li?u, quan sat su pl,am
JMTMvAHUMUIYBinCTHJW -S62/2020 phdng \ an trvc ti^p cdc HL\' vd phdng van tren
dif n rpng bdng phifiu hdi, de tdi lya chpn dugc 7 tieu chi trong ddnh gid trinh dp ky thual quyen Tunggal ciia nii VDV Pencak Silat liia tudi 16- 17 dpi tuyen CAND gdm: Diing ky thuat dpng tac; Dam bao dimg bien dp ddng tac; Kha nang diing lyc hpp ly trong cdc tinh hudng thay ddi;
Dam bao linh lien luc khi thyc hien phdi hgp dgng tac; Khoang each di chuyen hgp ly; Dam bao thdi gian thi dau vd Dam bdo than phdp khi thyc hifn ky thuat.
\'icc danh gia ket qua tdng hgp dugc lien hdnh nhu sau:
- VDV xdp loai tot la cac VDV dat duac 7 7 yeu Id.
- V D \ ' \ e p loai khd la cdc \ D \ ' dat dugc 6 7
\ eu Id.
- \ D \ ' xep loai trung binh la cac \ D V dat dugc 5/7 yeu to.
- V D \ ' xep loai yeu la cac VDV dat dugc 4 7 yeu Id.
- \'Q\' xep loai kem la cac VDV dyi dugc <
3/7 \ cu td
1.2. Thyc trgng trinh dp ky thugt quyen Tunggal cua VDI'
Tren ca sd cac lieu chi da lya chpn, chiing tdi tien hdnh kiem tra ky thuat quyen Tunggal cua 20 nil \ D \ " Pencak Silat Ddi tuy^n CAND \ a xep loai thyc hien ky thuat. KLM qua dugc trinh bay tai bang 1.
Bdng 1. Thyc trang trinh dp ky thuat quyen Tunggal cua nir VDV Pencak Silat iLPa tuoi 16-17 doi tuyen CAND (n=20)
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Xep loai A (Tot) B ( K h a ) C (Trung binh)
D (Yeu) E (Kem)
Doi tirffng kiem tra (n=20) m,
2 3 8 5 2
Ti 1^ % 11.5 15.38 38.46 23.07 11.5 Qua bang 1 cho thay: Sd VDV dat yeu cau d
mirc dp khd va tdt chi chiem 26%, cdn lai 74° o d miic dp trung binh va dudi trung binh. Dieu nay chiing id kha nang thyc hien ky thuat Tunggal ciia nii VDV Pencak Silat dpi tuyen CAND cdn yeu so vdi lieu chuan dat ra. Qua kiem tra chung loi nhan thay hau het cac VDV deu cd trinh do the lyc tuang ddi tdt, tuy nhien ky thual chua dn dinh, thudng mac phai nhiing loi sai trong khi thyc hien ky thuat, do dd can phai tim cdch khac phuc.
2. Xac dinh nhCrng loi sai thu'd'ng mac trong khi thyx: hi^n ky thuat bai Tunggal cua nQ> VDV Pencak Silat dpi tuyen CAND
Tien hanh trong quan sal su pham 20 nir VDV Pencak Silal lira tudi 16-17 dpi luydn Pencak Silal CAND trong 10 budi tap ky thual trong thdi ky chuan bi chuyen mdn de thdng ke cac Idi sai thudng mac.
Song song vdi vifc quan sal su pham, chimg toi tien hanh phdng van cac chuyen gia, HLV true
tiep tham gia giang day nii VDV dpi tuyen Pencaksiah C.-\ND \ c nhihig sai lam ma cac nir VDV nay thudng mac phai trong qua trinh tap ky thuat Tungal. Ket qua dugc trinh bay d bdng 2.
Qua bang 2 cho thay: Ket qua quan sat cac ldi sai thudng mac cua VDV tap trung chinh d cac loi: Khi thyc hien bdi Tunggal ngudi tap lam tdt chi tiet ddng tac, Khoang each ddn danh giiia chan va tay qua gan hoac qua xa, yeu td thdi gian ma ngudi tap cd lam nhanh hoac lam cham, tiep sau dd la kha nang phdi hgp dpng tac khdng chinh xac va khi thyc hien bai Tunggal ngudi tap lam sai hudng bien dp, gdc dg.
Hdu hk cac nha chuyen mdn, cac HLV. trgng tdi, cac giao vien, deu cho rang cac Idi sai thdng qua quan sat su pham la nhimg ldi sai md VDV thudng mde phdi khi thyc hien ky thudt bai Tunggal. 6 loi sai kha nang phdi hgp ddng tac khdng chinh xdc cd 16 y kien tdn thanh chiem ly If 80%. Khoang each ddn danh giiira lay va chan qua gan hoac qua xa cd 19 y kien tan thanh
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 2. Kit qua quan sit su ph?m vi phong vin vi nhimg loi sal thu*ng r trong t | p ky thu?t Tunggal cua nir VDV Pencak Silat dpi tuyen CAND (n=Z
TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ten loi sai Kha nang phoi hqip dpng tac khong chinh xac
Khi th\ic hi?n ky thu|t bai Tunggal nguoi tap phat luc nh?
Khoang each don danh giira chan va la\ qua gan ho^c qua xa Khi thvc hi?n bai Tunggal ngucn t^p lam tat chi tiet dpng tac
Khi thuc hi?n bai Tunggal ngucri t^p lam sai huong bien dp. goc dp Khi thuc hi?n bai Tunggal ngucri tap sp vu khi sac ben
'I'cu to thai gian ma nguai t^p co lam nhanh ho^c lam cham
Ket qu S^t SIT mi 10 6 12 15 10 8 12
a q u a n p h ^ m
%
50 30 60 75 50 40 60
K^t q u a p h o n ; : v a n c i c HI.N
mi 16 6 19 20 7 6 20
%
SO 30 95 100 35 30 100
so X"
.•-.96
0 7.03
5.71
0 . 9 2
0 . 4 4
10 lie
))
11 nh
<0.05
>0.05
<0.05
<0.05
>0.05
>0.05
<0.05 chiem t> K- 95"o. Khi thyc hifn bai cac VDV
lam tdt chl iici dgng ldc cd 20 y kien tan thanh chiem t\ If I00"o. Khi thyc hifn bai tap vi yeu id thdi gian nen cdc \ D \ ' cd gang lam nhanh ho^c Kim ch^m cd 20 y kien tan thanh chiem l()0"ii Cdn lai ba ldi sai: Khi thyc hien ky thuat bai Tunggal ngudi tap phai lyc nhe va khi thyc hifn bdi Tunggal ngudi tap lam sai bien dp, ngudi tap sg vu khi sdc Id ba ldi sai cd ty If tan ddng thap.
So sanh giua ket qua phdng van va ket qua quan sal trye tiep cho thay cd sy khac biet % k y kien danh gia d cac ldi sai: Kha nang phoi hgp dpng tac khdng ehinh xac. Khoang each ddn ddnh giira chan va tay qua gan hoac qua xa, Khi thyc hifn bai Tunggal ngudi lap lam tdt chi tiSt dpng tac vd \cu Id thai gian ma ngudi tap cd lam nhanh hoac lam cham. 3 ldi sai cd ket qua ddnh gia ddng nhat giira ket qua quan sat va y kicn ddnh gia ciia HLV gdm: Khi thyc hien k^
thual bai Tunggal ngudi tap phat lyc nhe, Khi thyc hifn bai Tunggal ngudi tap lam sai hudng bien dg. gdc do \a Khi thyc hien bdi Tunggal ngucri lap sg vii khi sac ben.
Cac Idi sai thdng ke cd sd VDV mac cao ca
trong qua trinh quan sat su pham va phdng van trye tidp cac HLV gdm: Kha nang phoi hgp dpng tac khdng chinh xac; Khoang each ddn ddnh giua tay va chan qua gan hoac qua xa; Khi thyc hifn bdi Tunggal ngudi tap lam tat chi tiet ddng tac va vi yeu Id thdi gian ma ngudi tap cd lam nhanh hoac lam cham. Trong qud trinh nghien ciiu, can dac biet chii y lya chpn cdc bai lap khac phuc nhiing ldi sai nay.
3. Xac djnh nguyen nhan nhOng loi sai thu'd'ng mac trong tap luy^n ky thu^t Tunggal cua nO VDV Dpi tuyen Pencak Silat Cong an nhan dan
De xac dinh nguyen nhan dan den nhimg loi sai thudng mac trong tap ky thuat Tunggal cua cdc nii: VDV Dpi myen Pencak Silat CAND, de tai da tien hdnh phdng van 20 chuyen gia, HLV cd kinh nghifm lau ndm. Ket qua phdng vdn dugc trinh bay a bang 3.
Qua bang 3 cho thay:
Kk qua phdng van xac dinh nhijng nguyen nhan chinh dan den nhimg loi sai ma VDV Pencak Silat mde phdi trong khi thyc hifn bai ky Ihu^l Tunggal nhu sau:
Loi sai 1 nguyen nhan Id: Thdi gian tap ng4n
BU TUVI HUU UlYBITIf THM - S t ' 2 / 2 0 2 0 Bang 3. Kit qud phong vin xic djnh nhirng nguyen nhan chinh dan den nhirng loi s
md VDV Pencak Silat mSc phai trong khi thirc hien ky thuit Tunggal (n = 20)
TT I 2
3
4
Loi sai thudng mac Khd ndng phdi hgp dgng tac khdng chinh xac
Khoang each ddn danh giiia tay va chdn qua gan hoac qud xa Khi thyc hifn bdi Tunggal ngudi t9p lam tdt chi tiet dpng lac
Vi yeu td thdi gian ma ngudi tap cd lam nhanh ho^c Idm ch^m
\guven nhan - Thdi gian tap ngan - Trinh do ky thuat chua tdt - \'i trinh do chua cao nen thuc hifn ky thual cdn han che - Khi thyc hien ngudi lap cd gdng lam nhanh nen lam lat va ky thuat kem
- Vgi vdng thye hien de kip thdi gian nen mde ldi - Cd tinh ldm cham de keo dai thdi gian nen mac ldi
^ kien tdn thdnh
mi
20 18
15
20
%
100 90.00
75.00
100
trinh dg ky thuat chua tot, cd 20 y kien tan thanh chi^mlyl? 100%,
Loi sai 2 nguyen nhan Id: Vi trinh dg chua cao nen ky thugt cdn h^n che, cd 18 y kien tan thanh chiem ty If 90%.
Loi sai 3 nguyen nhan la: Khi thyc hifn bai ngudi tap co gang lam nhanh hoac ky thuat kem cd 15 y kicn tan thanh chiem ty le 75%.
Loi sai 4 nguyen nhan Id: Vdi vang thyc hien de kip thdi gian nen mac Idi, cd tinh lam cham de keo dai thdi gian nen mac Idi cd 20 y kien tan thanh chidm ty If 100%.
Nhiing nguyen nhan dan den ldi sai thudng mac nay se Id ca sd de de tai tim bien phap khac phye nhirng ldi sai dd.
KETIUAN
1. Thyc trgng trinh dg quyen Tunggal eiia nii VDV Pencak Silat lira ludi 16-17 Dpi tuyln CAND cho thdy: Sd VDV dat yeu eau d miic do kha va tdt chi chidm 26%, cdn lai 74% d miic dp trung binh vd dudi trung binh. Dieu nay chimg Id kha nang thyc hifn ky thuat Tunggal cua nir VDV Pencak Silal dpi tuyen CAND cdn vou so \ dl lieu chuan dai ra.
2. Xac djnh dugc 7 loi sai thudng mac trong tgp luyfn quyen cho VDV. trong dd cd 4 loi sai chinh gdm: Kha ndng phdi hgp dpng lac khdng chinh xdc; Khoang each ddn danh giira tay vd chan qua gan hogc qua xa, Khi thyc hien bdi
Tunggal ngudi tap Idm tal chi tiet dpng tac vd vi yeu td thdi gian ma ngudi lap cd lam nhanh hoac lam cham. Tren ca sd dd, xac djnh dupc 6 nguyen nhan dan den cac loi sai thudng mde trong lap luyfn quyen Tunggal cho ddi lugng nghien ciiu.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Nguydn Thj Tien Hudng (2013) "Nghien ciiu lya chgn bdi tap nham nang cao hifu qua ky thual dao ca ban cho cac VDV d ngi dung Seni mdn P.Silat thanh pho CAND", Lugn vdn thgc .sT gido due hpc, Tnrdng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh.
2. Pham Ngpe Vien, Le Van Xem, Mai Van Mudn, Nguyin Thanh Lu (1991), 7am ly TDTT, Nxb TDTT. Ha Npi.
3. Trdn Diic Dung, Ly Diic Trudng, Tran Kim Tuydn (2003). Gido irinh Pencak Silal, Nxb TDTT, Hd Ndi
4. Tdng cyc TDTT (2015), Ludi thi ddu Pencak Silat, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
(Bai nop ngdy 13/3/2020, Phdn bi^n ngdy 25/3/2020, duy?t in ngdy 24/4/2020)
