THIfC TRANG THI TRI/CING LAO DONG HA NOI

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THIfC TRANG THI TRI/CING LAO DONG HA NOI

QUA lb^T t H > « CUA SAN GIAO DICH Vl.fc LAM NAM 2011

Thao Lan

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am 2011, thj trudng lao ddng H i Ndi cd nhilu bien ddng, cudc khung hoang kinh te t h l gidi tff cudi nam 2008 den nay da i n h hudng tieu cue den c i c doanh nghiep Vidt Nam, nhit l i c i c doanh nghiep s i n xuit v i gia edng hang xuit khiu do thj trudng bj thu hep, sd lupng don hdng giim budc doanh nghiep phai thu hep s i n xuat, giam chd lam vide. Ben canh dd, viec tiep tyc thyc hien chu truong di ddi eae eo sd s i n xuat khdng cdn phu hpp qui hoach hoic g i y d nhidm mdi trudng ra khoi khu vuc cac quin

ndi thanh lam cho nhilu lao dOng phai thdi vide, bo vide do khdng cd dilu kien t i l p tuc theo doanh nghiep den dja dilm san xuat mdi (dien hinh la mdt sd doanh nghiep thudc nganh det, may nhu: Cdng ty lien doanh Det 19- 5, Hanosimex...). Thue trang nay d i n den sd lao ddng that nghiep tren dja ban Ha Ndi ed ehilu

hudng gia tang. N i u nhu nam 2010, d Ha Ndi ch? cd 4.192 lao ddng dang ky that nghiep theo qui djnh eua Luit B i o hiem xa hdi v l bao hilm that nghiep, thi nam 2011 ed 16.100 lao ddng den dang ky that nghiep, gap 3,8 lan so vdi nam 2010. Nhffng yeu td tren d i n den tinh hinh cung - c i u lao ddng tren dja ban thanh phd nam 2011 ed nhilu biin ddng, kha nang k i t ndi cung va c i u lao ddng vdn da khd khan, hay cang khd khan hon.

Tff nhffng ddi hoi cua thj

K^t qud tuyin dung qua sdn giao dich thiia "thdy"

trudng lao ddng, 6e gdp phin hd trp eho vide thuc hien Ke hoach giai quylt vide lam eua thanh phd hang nam theo De an "Tilp tuc phat triin thj trudng lao ddng thanh phd Ha Ndi d i n nam 2010 va djnh hudng d i n nam 2020"

da dupc UBND thanh phd phe duyet, Trung tdm Gidi thieu viec lam Ha Ndi da tfch eye thuc hien giai phip phat triin thdng tin thj trudng lao ddng vdi ndi dung:

Ning cao chat lupng vd hieu q u i hoat ddng cua sdn giao djch vide lam Ha NOi; gdp phin hoin thien He thdng giao djch chfnh thffe tren thj trudng lao ddng, tang cudng k h i nang kit ndi cung - c i u lao ddng, tao dilu kien cho ngudi lao ddng tim dupc vide lam phii hpp vdi nguydn vpng, nang luc b i n thin, hd trp ngudi sff dyng lao ddng tuyIn dyng lao

viic ldm cho thdy thi trudng lao ddng thii'u "tha"

ddng dap ffng dupc yeu c i u cua doanh nghiep, ddng thdi tu van, gidi thieu viec lam cho lao ddng that nghiep sdm trd lai vdi thj trudng lao ddng.

Nam 2011, Trung t i m Gidi thieu viec lam Ha Ndi dupc giao td chffc 43 phien giao djch viec lam, tang hon so vdi nam 2010 la 13 phien, trong dd cd 36 phien djnh ky tai trung tam vdi t i n suit 3 phidn/thing v i o c i c ngay 10, 20 va 28 hing thing va 7 phien giao djch vile lim luu ddng tai c i c quin, huyen: Long Bien, Sdc Son, Qude Oai va Tff Liem).

Tdng sd don vj tham gia phien giao djch vile lam nam 2011 l i 2.700 don vj (tang hon nam 2010 l i 485 don vj) vd 90 nghin ngudi lao ddng. Binh quan mdi phien ed su tham gia eua 60 - 62 doanh nghiep; 2 -3 trudng, co sd

TAP CHI LAO

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C6NG TAC LAG D6NG THITONG BINH VA XA H6I i

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day nghl vd 2.000 ngudi lao ddng.

Tdng nhu c i u tuyIn dyng v i tuyen sinh cua c i c don vj tham gia phiin giao djch viOe l i m n i m 2011 Id 80.392 ch? tiiu, trong dd ch? t i i u tuyIn dyng cua c i c doanh nghiOp l i 69.485 ngudi, binh quin 1.615 lao ddng/phidn, chilm 86,43% tdng sd ch? tidu tuyIn dyng, tuyIn sinh trong mdi phidn; Ch? tidu tuyIn sinh eua c i c trudng, eo sd dgy nghl l i 10.907 hpc sinh (binh quin cd 254 eh? tidu tuyIn sinh/phidn).

Sd lao ddng dd dupe edc doanh nghiip tuyIn dyng tff cdc phiin giao djch vile Idm Id 17.246 ngudi (401 lao dOng/phidn), d i p ffng 24,81% nhu c i u tuyIn dyng eua doanh nghidp tham gia phidn giao djch vide l i m . Con sd ndy dd phin i n h thue trang thj trudng lao ddng tren dja b i n H i NOi n i m 2011 l i cung chua d i p ffng duac d u .

Sii bat c i p nay cing rd net qua k i t qua phin tfch v l trinh dO chuyen mdn, tay nghl eua ddi tupng lao ddng da dupc c i c doanh nghiep tuyIn dyng qua 43 phien giao djch vile l i m td chffc trong n i m 2011 nhu sau: Lao ddng ed trinh dp dai hoc, tren dai hpc d i 6uac tuyIn dyng: 6.282 /5.428 eh? tiiu, dat 115,7%; lao ddng ed trinh dO cao ding: 4.944 ngudi/6.830 eh? tiiu tuyIn dyng, dat 72,4%; lao dOng ed trinh dO trung hpc, cdng nhin ky thuit:

4.572 ngudi/25.388 chi tieu tuyIn dyng, dat 18%; lao dOng phd thdng: 1.448/31.839 ch? tidu tuyIn dung, dat 4,54%,

K i t q u i tuyIn dyng ndi trin cho thiy: Thj trudng lao ddng d H i NOi dang d tinh trang thffa I h i y " thieu "thp" the hien qua thffe t l : Ty le tuyen dyng lao ddng ed trinh dO trung hpc, cdng nhin ky thuit mdi ch? dap ffng duoc 18% nhu c i u cua doanh

nghiip, trong khi do: Ty I I tuyIn dyng lao dOng cd trinh dO dai hpc lai vupt q u i y l u c i u effa doanh nghiip, dat 115,7% nhu c i u tuyIn dung cua doanh nghiOp. T^ '0 'do dOng ding ky hpc nghl tai c i c phiin giao djch vide l i m l i i398 ngudi/11.062 nhu c i u tuyIn sinh d i o tao nghl, dat 3,6%. Thyc trang trdn cQng cho thiy: ViOc d i o tao dgi hpc hiOn nay chua theo y l u c i u eua thj trudng lao dOng (loai hinh ddo tao tai chffc, d i o tao tff xa dffpc h i u h i t c i c trudng quan t i m v i md trin lan). Trong khi do, viOc n i m b i t thdng tin thj trudng lao dOng effa ngudi d i n d c i c vung ndng thdn, vung xa lai rit hgn ehi, cOng vdi edng t i c giio dye hudng nghiOp trong c i c trudng phd thdng v i tai cdng ddng chua dupe quan t i m diing mffe n i n ngudi lao ddng bj thilu thdng tin khi lya chpn nginh nghl d i o tao v i theo hpc nhffng nginh nghl, c i p hpc khdng phu hpp thffe t l cua thj trudng lao dOng. thue trang niy d i n den mdt bO phin cung lao dOng ed trinh dp eao phii chip nhin l i m nhffng edng vile t r i i vdi nginh nghl chuyin mdn d i dupe ddo tao hoic l i m nhffng vj tri, edng vile ed trinh dd thip hom d l ed thu nhip trude mit nudi sdng b i n t h i n v i gia dinh, giy ling phf v i b i t hpp ly trong sff dyng ngudn nhin lye.

C i u lao ddng phd thdng cua d e doanh nghiip trdn dja b i n thinh phd k h i phong phii, song vile tuyIn lao ddng phd thdng cua d c doanh nghiip lai g i p rit nhilu khd khin, nhit l i c i c nginh nghl cd thdi gian l i m vide d i i v i thu nhip thip nhu: dit, may, gia cdng hing xuit khiu...

D i l u dd da phin i n h t i m ly ken chpn vile l i m v i thu nhip eua lao ddng H i NOi r i t ning n l , phin Idn ngudi lao dOng khdng mudn lam nhffng edng vifc giin

don, ning nhpe, thu nhip thip, n i n c i c phiin giao djch vile lim mdi ch? d i p ffng dupc 4,54% nhu c i u tuyIn dyng lao dOng phd thdng effa c i c doanh nghiOp tham gia.

S i n giao djch vide lim do Trung t i m Gidi thiOu viOc lim H i Ndi td chffc thyc hidn nim 2011 d i ddng gdp tfch eye cho edng t i e giii quyit viOc l i m cua thinh phd. Sd lao ddng dffpc cic doanh nghidp tri/c tilp tuyIn dyng qua hoat dOng eua d c phiin giao djch viOc lim trong n i m l i : 17.246 ngudi, chilm 12,58% k l hoaeh giii quylt viOc l i m cua thinh phd H i NOi nim 2011. Hoat dOng cua s i n giao djch viOe l i m H i Ndi d i ddng vai trd quan trpng eho su phit triin cua thi trudng lao ddng Thu dd, l i d u ndi giffa ngudi lao ddng d n tim vide l i m v i ngudi sff dyng lao dOng d n tuyIn lao dOng, tao d i l u kiln ting eudng k h i ning k i t ndi ed hieu qui cung - d u lao ddng tren dja bin thinh phd, ddng thdi gdp phin ngin c h i n v i d i y lui d e hogt dOng gidf thieu vide lim trii phdp luit, hd trp tfich eye cho vile Idm linh manh hda v i thuc diy thj trudng lao ddng cua thdnh phd phit triin.

B i n canh nhffng kit qua dgt dupc, hoat ddng eua san giao djch viOc l i m Hd Ndi nim 2011 cdn mOt sd tdn tai, vudng mic, dd la: K h i ning d i p ffng nhu d u tuyIn dyng lao ddng eua d c doanh nghiip tai d e phiin giao djch viec Idm cdn thip do ngudn cung lao dpng d i n tim vile tai s i n giao djch viec lam ehu ylu la hpc sinh mdi ra trudng va lao ddng cd chit lupng d i o tao thip hoic chua qua d i o tao, khi ning tim vile lam khd. Ben cgnh dd, doanh nghiep d i n tham gia s i n giao djch vile lam phin ldn (Xem tiep trang 45)

TAP CHI LAO O Q N G VA XA H ^ l So 424 (Iff 01 -15/02/2012)

CHUYfeN MMC AN TOAN LAO Chuydn myc duigrc thi/c hl^n vdi si^ phtfi hgrp cda

thanh tra dupe dio tgo Igi v i ed sy hd trp v l ky thuit, y t l .

Hon nffa, ngudn lye eho cic thanh tra vien thudng khdng thoi ding, die biet l i di lai. Do viy, k l ea khi cd du thdi yian thi hp cung khdng ed khi ning t i i chfnh d l tdi cic khu vyc khic nhau. Tuy nhiln, tgi mdt nude dang phit triin d chiu Phi da thdng qua luit ylu ciu cic chu lao ddng Idn phii cung d p vile di Igi eho thanh tra viin tff noi lim viec tdi cic ddn diin. Trong trudng hpp ein thilt, phii cung cip c i npi i n , d cho thanh tra lao ddng.

Quan h§ lao dong trong s i n xuat nong nghiep

Chu lao ddng bao gdm tff cic edng ty qudc gia hoic da qudc

gia Idn eho din cic don vj nho nhit thui lao ddng thdi vy tgi nhffng thdi ky eao dilm. Rit nhilu ndng din tu sin xuit khdng dupe phip luit bio vO, khdng dupe dao tgo theo cic thdng Id v l an toin lao ddng, khdng dupe tilp cin cic djch vy v l thanh tra. Ndng din thudng lim vile dudi sffc ep v l thdi gian do sy thay ddi bit thudng v l mdi trudng lim vide, thj trudng hoic khf hiu.Vi edng vide cija minh, ndng din ed khuynh hudng ty luc cinh sinh v i dilu niy khuyin khfch hp chip nhin cic thdng II mit an toin lao ddng.

Mic diJ d c cdng doin dgi didn eho nhffng ngudi lao ddng ndng nghiep dang hogt dOng, nhung hp vin gap khd khan trong vide td chffc vi bin chit

nho l l . Tgi cic nudc dang phit triin, hoat ddng niy ed thl trd nin mip md bdi khoing cich, su lo nggi bj chu sff dung lao ddng phin biOt ddi xff ddi vdi cic thinh vien cdng doin, sy lim ngo phip luit v i cic quyln lao ddng v i e i su thilu hilu bilt.

Theo truyin thing, tre em thudng lim vide trong ndng trgi eija gia dinh khdng vi kinh te m i nhim ren luyen lao ddng. Tuy nhiln, cd rit nhilu vy vile Iiin quan din cic kilu lao ddng tre em bit hpp phip v i bdc lOt tre em trong nginh ndng nghiip d c i nudc d i v i dang phit triin.

Hon nffa, mOt sd lao dOng d i hit tudi lao ddng vin lim vide trong khu vyc ndng nghiep v i dit hp vio tinh t h l cd nguy eo cao bj tai ngn v i benh nghl nghiep. •

THKC TRANG THI TRKdNG LAO DONG HA NOI

OJA l b \ T fi(>« CUA SAN GIAO DjCH Vl.fc LAM NAM 2011

(TiqD theo trang 34)

la cic doanh nghiep thudc

nginh nghl sin xuat, kinh doanh gap khd khin, dilu kien lao dOng ning nhpe, ddc hgi, ydu d u eudng dp lao ddng eao, tiln luong v i thu nhip thap..., khi ning tuyIn dyng lao ddng khd.

NhOng nguyen nhin tren d i lim eho khi ning kit ndi trong hogt ddng cung - d u lao ddng cua sin giao djch vide lim chua eao.

Them vio dd, trinh dp chuyin mdn, nghiep vy, kha nang giao tiep, kit ndi cung - ciu lao ddng, su am hilu kiln thffe xa hdi v i ^ ning tu van eua mpt sd ein bd, nhin vien lim chua ed kinh nghidm v i edng tic tu van, gidi

thieu vide lim edn cd nhffng hgn ehi nhit djnh nen chua thue sy tgo dupe nilm tin eho ngudi lao ddng v i ngudi sff dyng lao ddng.

Tfnh chuyen nghiep trong vide td ehffe phidn giao djch vide lim chua eao, mit bing d l td chffc phien giao djch vide lim cdn chit hep, co sd vit chit v i trang thilt bj chua dupe diu tu hien dgi, ddng bd nen chua thyc sy thu hut dupc cic doanh nghiep Idn, sin xuit kinh doanh cd hilu qui, tuyIn dyng nhilu lao ddng din tham gia tuyIn dyng tai sin giao djch vide lim.

Diy cung chfnh l i ly do din din sin giao djch vile lim chua thu

hut dupe ngudn cung lao ddng chit lupng cao.

Cdng tic thdng tin, tuyen truyin v l hogt ddng eua sin giao djch vide lim, v i nhit l i cic phidn giao djch vide lim luu dOng chua siu rdng, nhilu cip chfnh quyln tgi mOt sd quin, huyen, phudng, x i chua thuc su quan tim vio cuOe din den nhilu doanh nghiep ed nhu d u tuyIn dyng lao dOng v i nhilu ngudi lao dOng cd nhu d u tim vile lim trin dja bin chua bilt din hogt dOng cua sin giao djch vile lim v i cic phiin giao djch viec lim luu ddng d l tham gia. •

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