BUTUVIHUAMJIYQIIKTIUO -SA'2/2020
THirC TRANG VE PHAT TRIEN DjCH VU THE DUG THE THAO QUAN CHUNG TAI VIET NAM
Nguyen Van Phuc*; Ngo Trang Hu'ng*
Tdm t i t :
Tr&n cd sd khao sdt thyc trgng phdt triln djch vy TDTT qu^n chung tgi Vi§t Nam, si> dyng phdn tfch SWOT phan tfch chi tiet cdc d$c diem chien lup-c then chot vk phdt trien djch vy TDTT QuSn Chung, tu d6 chf ro 09 diem manh, 09 diem y4u, 05 thdi ca va 05 thdch thdc trong phat trien djch vy TDTT qu^n chiing tgi Vi^t Nam, lam ca sd de xuat giai phap phdt trien djch vy TDTT qu^n chung. Ti> kit qud phdn tlch SWOT, so sanh vdi quan dilm cCia Ddng va Nhd nudc d l xdc djnh khdi qudt 9 myc tifiu phdt triln TDTT quan chung dap dng nhu clu xa hpi.
Tir Khda: Djch vy TDTT, TDTT quan chung, nhu clu xa hOi--
The current development situation of mass physical training and sports in Vietnam Summary:
The topic has based on a survey of the cun-ent development situation of mass physical training and sports services in Vietnam, and used SWOT analysis to analyze in detail the key strategic characteristics of the development of mass physical training and sports services. The topic has Indicated 09 strengths, 09 weaknesses. 05 opportunities and 05 challenges in the development of mass physical training and sports services in Vietnam, as a basis for proposing solutions to develop mass physical training sports services From the results of SWOT analysis, the topic has compared with perspectives of the Party and the State to collectively identify 9 development goals of mass physical training and sports to satisfy community needs.
Keywords: Physical training and sports service, Mass physical training and sports, community needs..
flAT VAN B £
Kinh te Vi?t Nam dugc chia thanh 3 khu vyc kinh te (hay con gpi 3 nganh 1cm), do la: 1) Nong, lam, ngu nghi?p; 2) Cong nghiep. xay dyng; 3) Dich vy (Du lich, nha hang, khach san, giao dye tu nhan, y te, cham soc sue khoe, giai tri...). Dich vu TDTT thupe vk nhimg dich vu van hoa xa hpi ca ban.
Ciing vdi cac Nganh cong nghiep va nong nghiep, Nganh djch vu la mgt trong 3 nganh kinh te ca ban cua nen kinh te quoc dan. Djch vy TDTT vua la nhan to thuc day cac hoat dpng kinh te vira gop phan quan trpng vac viec nang cao chat lugng cugc song ciia ngudi dan. Dich vy the thao va giai tri co anh hudng den chat lugng lao dgng. Tuy nhien, van de phat trien dich vy TDTT noi chung va dich vy TDTT quan chiing noi rieng tren thuc te lai chua dugc chu trgng phat trien hgp ly.
TDTT quan chung la van de then chot, cap thiet va CO y nghTa thyc tien.
PHIfdNGPNAP NGHIEN CiTU
Qua trinh nghien cuu su dyng cac phuang phap: Phuang phap phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu, phuang phap quan sat su pham, phucmg phap phan tich SWOT.
Khao sat dupc tien thanh tai cac khu vyc:
Mien Bac khao sat tai Ha Npi va Quang Ninh;
mien Trung khao sat d Da Nang va mien Nam la Tp. Ho Chi Minh va mot so tinh thanh khac.
So lugng mau khao sat: 1474 phieu. Khao sat thong qua he thong phieu dien tu.
KET qUA NGHIEN CtfUVA BAN LUAN 1. SLP dung phan tich SWOT danh gia t h y c trang phat trien djch vu TDTT quan chung o-Viet Nam
Tren ca sd phan tich ket qua khao sat ciia 1474 phieu hdi khao sat ve thuc trang phat trien De CO can cu tac dgng cac giai phap phu hgp TDTT quan chiing a Viet Nam tai 3 mien Bac, phat trien dich vy TDTT qu4n chung tai Viet Trung, Nam va tren cac tinh Ha Ngi, Quang Nam, phan tich thyc trang v^ phat trign dich vy Nninh, Da Nang, Tp. Ho Chi Minh va mgt s6 TDTT quan chiing. tim ra nhimg diem manh, tinh thanh khac, sii dyng phan tich SWOT ket diem yeu. thdi ca va thach thiic trong phat trien qua danh gia thyc trang, chiing toi da tong hgp 'PGSTS. Tnj-dng Ogi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Tren co sd ket qua phan tich SWOT, so sanh vdi quan diem cua Dang. Nha nudc va neu chuan quoc le. chiing toi da xac d|nh mgi '•••'*^ ^ khai quat myc tieu phat tnen dich vy TD^
qudn chiing dap iing nhu cau xa hpi. Cy the: ^ .Mgc tiiu phdt triin dfch vg TBTT quan chung ddp irng nhu cdu xd hpi giai dogn 2021- 2030: Nang cao kha nang ti^p c^n cua mgi
de chiln lu-iyc then chot TDTT quin chung thanh cac van de chien luge then chot ve phat
trien dich \'y TDTT quan chiing. Dua tren co sa nay de lam can cti de xuat cac giai phap phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chiing dap ung nhu cau xa hgi. Ket qua tong hop dugc trinh bay trong bang 1.
2. Khai qudt myc tieu phdt trien djch vu TDTT quan chung ddp Cmg nhu cau xa hpi
Bang 1. Tong hg^ cac van ve phdt tnln djch vy D i l m m^nh (S)
- Tang dSn so t y nhien
- Xu hudng chi tifiu trnng binh hang thdng cho ti6u dung TDTT tSng vd ngudi t$p s5n sdng chi trd d cdc mi>c phu hgp vdi thu nh$p
- Muc dO y6u thfch tham gia hogt dOng TDTT cua cOng dong ddn c u tdng cao - T h i l t c h l v l TDTT tgo thu^n Igi cho vi$c gia tdng cdc djch vy TDTT
- Ndng lyc con ngudi d l ddp i>ng nhu c l u v l djch vy TDTT gia ldng
- IVIgng ludi co s d hg t i n g TDTT Iu6n dugc hodn thign vd phdt tnen ti> cdc chiln luge phdt t r i l n TDTT qu6c gia vd quy hogch cua cdc dja phuong
- Co truyen t h i n g vd kmh nghi0m trong vi$c phdt t r i l n TDTT qu^n chiing
- Cdc lien dodn, higp h^i cdc m6n the thao d u g c t l chuc thdnh h$ thong
- C6 mo hinh can Ihtep s y phdt t n l n TDTT vd Lugt TDTT
Co- hoi ( 0 )
- H^p d i n cdc nhd ddu t u vd xa hOi h6a TDTT - Tgo Igp CO c h l vd k h u y i n khfch phdt trien cho cdc t l chuc TDTT
- Khuyen khich dp dyng cdc mo hinh phdt t r i l n djch vg TDTT q u i n chung cho cdc ca s d thugng t i n g hign tgi ho^c mdi
- C o cau lgi kha ndng sdn xu^t vd cung d p dich vu TDTT viing vd lidn vung
- Chuyen giao khoa hgc va c6ng ngh§ v l phdt tnen TDTT quan chung
Diem y l u (W) - Chl phi chi trd cho cdc dich vy TDTT thdp - T i chirc TDTT chua r6 rdng v6 s y tdng t n / d n g . Mong m u l n dgt myc tidu v l dich vy TDTT chua d y a tr6n bdng chirng vd thSng tin; gdn k i t myc tidu vdi cdc k l hogch r6 rdng, cdch tdng tn/dng c6 t h i dgt d u g c c6n hgn c h l
- T h i l u c a s d hg tSng TDTT. khdng gian c6ng cgng d l phu hgp vdi tdng trudng theo ke hogch, cdc cugc thi vd giai d i u . T h i l u c6ng cy vd phuang ti$n h6 trg phdt t r i l n TDTT q u i n chung
- T h i l u s i lugng cdn bO. cgng ldc vidn - Hgp tde idm vi§c vdi cdc 6t\ tde phdt trien djch vy TDTT c6n hgn c h l vd chua ro rdng ve vai lr6 t u a n g dng cua hg
- Cdc t l chiKc TDTT chua cung d p sy tham gia, hidu s u i t vd k^t qud x u l t sdc 6k t6 chuc giai Ihi ddu giua cdc cd nhdn. nhbm, cdu Igc bg
• M i l m6n t h i thao chua xem x6t cdch thLKC tdp luygn vd thi a i u d l thfch nghi vai djnh dgng, quy tde, dja diem vd ca sd hg tdng c6n thieu d l khuyen khich n h i l u ngudi tham gia hen
- Chua c6 k l l n i l ro rdng giija to chiec TDTT vdi cgng dong ddn c u ve cdch tang trudng co th^ dgt dugc - T i l p cdn theo m6 hinh nhdm ngudi tap hoac cau Igc bp t h i thao c6n th^p
Thdch thipc (T)
- MLTC dg h i trg phdt tnen djch vy TDTT chgm chgp va t h i l u cy t h i
- Khd ndng huy dOng tdi trg vd xd hOi h6a c i n y l u - Chua khai thdc h^t cdc m l i quan hg d l i tde c6 th4 h i trg phdt t r i l n
- Cgnh tranh tCr cdc djch vy gidi tri v l thdi gian nhdn rSi - T h i l u k i l m sodt chdt che qud trinh phdt t r i l n dich viT""
TDTT
BAOTAOVA HUAN LUYBllTlf nuo - S d 2 / 2 0 2 0 ngudi dan vdi djch \v TDTT quan chiing phii
hgp vdi myc tieu phat trien xa hpi va moi trudng d moi dia phuang, gop phan tang muc hudng thy cac djch vy cong ca ban ciia dan cu,
De dat dugc myc tieu neu tren, can tien hanh cdc chuang trinh hanh dgng ma moi giai doan phai tien hanh de dat dugc dau ra du kien. Cu the;
/. Nhu cdu cda ngudi ddn
Co sy syt giam da dupc chiing minh trong su tham gia giiia ca sd thugng tang va cgng dong?
Co danh sach chd khong? Tang trudng nao da dugc nhin thay? Nghien cihi cho chiing ta biet gi ve nhu cau cd kha nang?
2. Tham vpng thdng minh ciia cdc to chirc TDTT
Cac to chiic TDTT c6 ro rang ve sy tang trudng mong muon cua minh khong? Tham vgng c6 dya tren bang chiing vd thong tin khong? Nd c6 dugc sao luu vdi cac ke ho^ch ro rang ve each tdng trudng co the dat dugc khong?
3. Ca sd hg tdng TDTT
C6 dli CO sd vgt chat, cdc cupe thi va giai dau de phli hgp vdi tang trudng theo ke ho^ch? Neu khong, lam the nao mgt cdch de dang nay co the dugc thyc hien? Co ke hogch nao de phat trien dieu nay khong?
4. Ndng lire con ngudi
C6 dli ngudi (quan tri vien, can bp, huan luy?n vien, cau Igc bp, hudng dan vien...) cd lien quan de dap ung nhu cau gia tang? Neu khong, CO ke hogch nao de tgo ra chiing va nhiing ngudi co kha nang cung cap nhimg ke hogch ndy? Mpi ngudi co ro rang ve vai trd va trdch nhiem ciia hg khong?
5. Hpp tde ldm vifc
C6 bang chiing ve cac doi tac khac sdn sang ho trg khong? Moi doi tac co ro rang ve vai tro tucmg img ciia hg khong? Co tat ca cac quan he doi tac CO the dugc kham pha?
6. Nhu cdu dja phucmg vd qudc gia To chiic TDTT eo the cimg cap su tham gia, hi?u suat va ket qua xuat sac? Co mpt tran dau giira chiing khong?
7. Ddi mai
Moi mon the thao c6 xem xet each no can de thich nghi vdi djiih dang, quy tac, dia diem va ca sd hg ting de khuyen khich ngudi chai chai nhieu han?
5. Nguai su dung dich vu
Tham vgng cd dugc ngudi tham gia ho trg khdng? Tu van hoac cac hinh thiic tham gia khac da dien ra nhu the nao?
9. Tiep can nhom
Cdng viec dang dugc tien hanh hogc len ke hoach de khuyen khich sy tham gia tu nhung nhom nay?
KET LUAN
- Xac dinh dupc 09 diem manh, 09 diem yeu, 05 thdi ca va 05 thach thiic trong phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chiing tai Viet Nam.
lam CO sd de xuat giai phap phat trien djch vy TDTT quan chiing.
- Tren co sd ket qua phan tich SWOT va so sanh vdi quan diem ciia Dang, Nha nudc va tieu chuan quoc te, chiing toi da xac djnh mgt each khai quat 09 myc tieu phat trien ve djch vy TDTT quan chiing dap ung nhu cau xa hpi.
TAI U | U THAM KHAO
1. Chu Thi Thanh An (2014), "Hoan thi?n khung kho phap lugt dieu chinh cac hoat dgng kinh te TDTT d Vigt Nam", Ky yeu hpi thdo khoa hpc "Gidi phdp phdt trien kinh ti TDTT a
Vift Sam trong qud trinh hpi nhgp qudc ti ", TP HCM, Ihdng 1/2014.
2. Dinh Van An (2004), Vift Nam tich cue chudn bi gia nhgp WTO trong mpi so ITnh vuc dich vu, Nxb Van hda-thong tin. Ha Ngi.
3. Luang Kim Chung, Tran Hieu, Duang Nghi?p Chi (2011), Kinh te hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
4. Phan Quoc Chien (2014), Nghiin ciru tinh hinh tiiu diing tap luyen TDTT cua cdn bp cdng chuc. viin chirc, doanh nhdn a thdnh phd Hd Npi, Luan an tien sT khoa hpc giao due.
5. Luu Quang Hiep va cpng su (2015), Bdo cdo tdng hop de tdi: "Gidi phdp phdi triin kinh ti TDTT Viet Nam trong thoi ky hpi nhgp qudc li", De tai cap Nha nudc, Ma s6 KX.Ol.05/11- 15, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh.
6. Nguyen Thi Hien Thanh (2016), Cdc gidi phdp ndng cao hifu qud kinh doanh djch vu tgi mpt sd cdu Igc bp TDTT qudn chung tgi Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh, Luan an tien sT giao due hpc.
(Bdi n$p ngdy 16/3/2020, Phdn bi^n ngdy 19/3/2020, duy^t in ngdy 24/4/2020 f^hju trdch nhl^m chinh: Nguyen Van Phuc. Email: [email protected]) 13
