BAOTMBaHUMIUIYBiTltTHM -SfiS/ZOI9
THj/C TRANG VIEC SUl DUNG TRO CHKl VAN
D O N GTRONG PHAT TRIEN THE L|/C CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC KHOI 3 TRlfflNG TIEU HOC N G U Y I N TRI PHIfONG, THANH PHO HA N O I
Nguyen Dinh Chung*
Nguyen Qinh S e n * * T6mtat: • ' Ddnh gid thyc trgng vl$c st> dgng trd choi v|tn dgng trong phat tri^n t h i lyc cho hpc sinh tiSu hpc khoi 3 tru-dng Tieu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuong, Thdnh ph6 Hd NO! tr§n co sd phan tich cdc yeu t6 dnh hudng tdi vi^c phat trien the lyc cho hpc sinh, thyc trgng si> dyng tro choi vgn dgng vd thyc tr^ng t h i lyc cOa hgc sinh. Ket qud nghien cCfu Id can cCr d l lya ehpn tro choi van dpng phdt triln t h i lyc cho d6i tugng nghiSn a>u..
TCP khoa: Thyc trgng t h i lyc, tr6 choi v^n dOng, hpc sinh, khii 3, Trudng Tilu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuong, Thanh pho Ha Npi.
Situation of using motor games in physical development for grade 3 elementary school students Nguyen Tri Phuong Primary School, Hanoi City
Summary:
Assessing the real situation of using motor games in physical development for elementary school students in grade 3 of Nguyen Tri Phuong Primary School, Hanoi on the basis of analyzing factors affecting development develop physical fitness for students, real situation of using motor games and physical condition of students. The research results are the basis for selecting games to develop physical fitness for the research subjects.
Keywords: Physical condition, motor games, students, grade 3, Nguyen Tri Phuong Primary
^School, Hanoi City.
AATVANBE
Qua khdo sat thyc te, chiing toi thay rang mgt bg phdn giao vien nhdn thiic chua day du ve Igi ich cua tro choi van dgng (TCVD), luge bo cac bdi tap bo trg vd dac biet la TCVB. D^i da so cac gido vien chi chii trgng den ngi dung co ban cua buoi t^p ma bo qua cdc TCVD chi vi di^u kipn khdch quan kho to chiic tap luypn, m^e du hp bi^t rang t$p luypn TCVD thi hinh thiie da d^ng, loi cuon duge hge sinh hang hai tham gia l^i co tac dyng gop phdn phdt trien cac to chat v^n dpng va dem den hiing thii, vui choi giai tri la rat can thiet cho hpe sinh nham nang cao hipu qud GDTC va hgc t$p van hoa. Van de d^t ra cdn da d ^ g boa cac lo&i hinh bai t^p, dac bipt la eac TCVD de hgc sinh c6 the tgp luy?n md khong bj dieu kipn ca
so vat chat thieu thon ehi phoi.
De CO can eii lya ehpn va iing dyng cac TCVD nham phdt trien the lye cho hpc sinh khoi 3 Truang Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, chiing toi tien hanh nghien ciiu thyc trang vi?c sii dung TCVD trong phat trien the lyc cho doi tugng nghien ciiu.
PHirtfNfi PHAP NGHIEN CUfU
Qud trinh nghien ciiu sir dyng edc phuang phap: Phuang phdp phdn tich va tong hgp tdi lipu; Phuang phdp phong van; Phuang phap quan sat su pham; Phuang phdp kiem tra su pham va Phuang phap toan hpc thong ke.
Khdo sat tiin hanh tren 234 hgc sinh kh6i 3 thai dilm kit thiic hoc ky 2, nam hgc 2017-2018.
K^T QUA NGHIEN GUTUVA BAN L U A N
*TS, Trudrng Bgi hgc TDTT BSc Ninh
"ThS, Tru'b'ng Tilu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuong, Hd NOI
I
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
1. Thyc trgng cac yeu to anh hu'ang to-i viec phat trien the lyc cho hpc sinh tieu hoc Khoi 3, Tru'ang Tieu hoc Nguyen Tri Phu'O'ng, Thanh pho Ha Noi
1.1. Thue trgng chuang trinh mon hpc The due cho hpc sinh khdi 3, Trudng Tieu hoc Nguyin Tri Phuang, Thdnh pho Hd Npi
Ddnh gia thyc trang chuang trinh mon hgc Thi due cho hgc sinh khoi 3, Truang Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thanh pho Ha Npi thong qua phdn tich chuang trinh gidng day cua Truong vd phong van tryc tiep cac giao vien The due. K§t qua cho thay:
Chuang trinh mon hpc The due hien dang dp dung cho hgc sinh khoi 3, Truang Tieu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuang, Tp. Ha Ngi hien tai dang dugc phdn phoi theo diing chuang trinh chuan cua Bg GD&DT vai tong so 70 tiet hgc, tuong ling vai 35 tudn hpc/ nam. Chuang trinh hpc dugc thiet ke vai cdc ngi dung co ban nhu:
TCVD, dgi hinh do ngii. The due ren tu thS ca bdn, bdi The due vd ket hgp cdc npi dung trong Bang 1. Thyc trang doi tgi Tru'O'ng Tilu hpc Nguyin Tri Phu'O'ng,
toan giao an. Muc dich Id trang hi cdc ky nang van dgng co bdn vd phdt tri§n thi chdt cho hgc sinh.
Chuang trinh mon hgc Thi due cua hpc sinh gom 8 npi dung chmh tuong ling vdi 2 hpc ky, moi hge ky deu eo 2 tilt hpc ddnh eho npi dung thi, kiem tra.
Phdn tich ngi dung chuang trinh mon hgc The due cho thay TCVD dugc quan tam va chiem ty trpng tuong doi Ion so vdi cac ngi dung khac. Cac em duge hgc tong so 50/70 tiet eo TCVD CO chuong trinh hpc. Nhu vay, can c6 he thdng TCVD da dang de ho trg cho cde ngi dung cua mon hge trong chuang trinh.
1.2. Thue trgng dpi ngd gido viin The due tgi Tru&ng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Hd Npi
Danh gid thyc trang dpi ngii giao vien giang day mon The due tai Truang Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Tp. Ha Ngi thong qua phan tich ho so cdn bp. Ket qud dugc trinh bdy tai bdng 1.
ngu giao vi@n The dgc
Thanh ph6 Hd Ndi (nam hpc 2017-2018)
XT
1 2
Gi*i tinh
Nam Nu Tong:
Kit qua thdng kl
Tong s6
2 1 3
Tong soHS
1035 Tyle HS/GV
350 HS/GV
Tham nien binh quan
<I0 nam 2 0 2
>10 nam 0 1 1
Trinh dS chuySn mdn Tren
DH 0 0 0
DH 2 1 3
Dirfti DH
0 0 0
Trinh Ǥ
tin hoc A
0 0 0
B 2 1 3
C 0 0 0
Trinh flS ngoai ngir
A 0 0 0
B 2 1 3
C 0 0 0
Tham gia boi du-&ng h^ng
nam 0 0 0 Qua bang 1 cho thay: Lyc lugng gido vien The
dye tai Trucmg la dam bdo ve so lugng vd trinh dp, tuy nhien, can bo tri them thoi gian cho cac cdn bp tham gia tap hudn, ttao doi kinh nghiem, cap nhat nhirng van de mai Uong gidng day.
1.3. Thue trgng ca sd vgt chdt dgy vd hpc mon Thi due tgi Trudng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Hd Npi
Danh gid thyc trang ca so vat chat (CSVC) phuc vu day va hpc mon The due tai Truang
Tieu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuong, Thanh ph6 Ha Npi thong qua quan sat su pham va phong vdn tryc tilp cac gido vien Thi due cua Trucmg.
Kit qua phong vdn cho thdy: Dugc su quan tam cua Ban giam hieu Nha trucmg, CSVC phuc vu hoat dgng day vd hpc mon Thi dye tai Truang Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thdnh phi Ha Npi dam bao vl s6 lugng va chdt lugng phuc vy tap luyen. CSVC da dang, phuc vu dugc nhu cdu tap luyen dong ddo cua hge sinh.
DAO TAO VA HUAN UIYBU THE THAO - $ d ' s / 2 0 1 9 2. Thyc trang su- dung tr6 chci van dong
trong phat trien the lyc cho hpc sinh tilu hpc Khoi 3, Tru'O'ng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phu'O'ng, Thanh pho Ha Npi
Danh gia tbye trang viec sii dyng TCVD cho hgc sinh khii 3 Truang Tieu hge Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thanh ph6 Ha Ngi thong qua phan tich giao an tap luyen va phong vdn tryc tiep cdc gido vien The dye cua Truong. Ket qua cho thdy, trong gia hgc The due hgc sinh khoi 3 duge hgc edc TCVD sau:
- Tro chai "Cuap co";
- Tro choi "Chay tiep siic";
- Tro choi "Chat duoi ran";
- Tro choi "Chia nhom";
- Tro choi "Lan bong tiep siic";
- Tro choi "Nguai thira thii ba";
- Tro choi "Lo co tiep siie".
Viee sii dyng tro choi thuang dugc to chiic 1 lan/tuan, thoi gian su dung tro choi thuang tu 5- 10 phiit/ gia hge.
Qua phan tich thyc trang viec su dung TCVD cho hpc sinh khoi 3 Truang Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thdnh pho Ha Ngi cho thay:
Da so cdc tro choi duge su dung thuang xuyen trong gia hgc The due thugc nhom tto choi khong CO dung eu, cac dang khdc it ban. Cdc tro ehai ehii ylu thugc nhom phat trien siic nhanh vd khd nang phoi hgp van dgng. Cde to chat the lyc khdc it dugc chii trgng.
Cdc TCVD sii dung trong day hgc The due cho hgc sinh khoi 3 con it v8 so lugng lam giam hung phdn trong qua trinh hpc tap ciia hpc sinh.
Thai gian sii dung TCVD Id 1 buoi/tuan, dam bdo yeu cau theo quy dinh
Cac TCVD mdi ehi dugc su dung theo kinh nghiem ciia cac giao vien chii chua co nghien cuu khoa hpe ndo kiem dinh hieu qua tren doi tugng nghien ciiu.
Chinh vi vay, lya chon cae TCVD phii hgp, eo hieu qua la rdt can thiet trong day hpc mon The due cho hpe sinh khoi 3 Truang Tieu hge Nguyen Tri Phuang, thanh pho Hd Ngi Id vdn de can thiet.
Song song vdi viec thong ke thyc trang cac TCVD thuang dugc sii dyng trong day hgc The dye cho hpc sinh khoi 3 Truang Tieu hpc Nguyin Tri Phuang, thanh phd Ha Ngi, chiing
toi tien hdnh phong van 21 gido vien The due tai cac truang tieu hgc tren dia ban Thanh pho Ha Npi ve thyc trang sii dung cac loai tro choi van dgng cho hpc sinh khoi 3. Phong van tap trung vdo cdc vdn de: Cac loai tro choi dugc sii dung;
Thai gian sii dung tro choi trong cac gio hpc;
So lan su dung tro choi frong tudn va nhiing kho khan khi sii dung tro choi van dgng trong day hge cho hpc sinh. Ket qua phong van dugc trinh bay tai bang 2.
Qua bdng 2 cho thdy: Cdc truang tieu hpc khdc tren dia ban Thanh pho Hd Npi cung ehii ylu su dyng cdc loai tro choi: Tro choi phdt trien siie manh chan (chiem ty le nhieu nhdt), sau do tai tro chai ren luyen ky nang nem, kheo leo vd siie manh tay, tro chai dinh huang phdn xa kheo leo va tro chai phdt trien ky nang phoi hgp. Neu so sdnh vai Truang Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang dl nhan thdy cdc TCVD tai Trucmg Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang it da dang hon, ehu yeu mai chi tap trung vao tro choi phdt trien khd ndng phoi hgp van dpng va siic nhanh.
Ve thai gian sii dyng tro choi trong moi buoi tap: Tuang tu nhu tai Trucmg Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, TCVD dugc sii dyng trong gia hgc The due tai cac Truong tieu hgc tren dia bdn Thanh pho Ha Npi ciing ehu yeu tu 10-15 phiit/
gid hpc, chiem tai 76.19% so giao vien thuong xuyen sii dung. Co 19.05% so gido vien con su dung vai thai gian duoi 5 phiit/ gid hpc. TCVD CO phuang phap to chiic dac thii so vdi cdc npi dung hgc khac va thuong mat nhieu thdi gian ban, nen viec sii dung TCVD vdi thdi gian duoi 5 phiit/ gid hpc la chua thyc su hgp ly.
Ve thdi gian su dung TCVD trong tudn:
Tuong tu nhu tai Trudng Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuong, cdc trudng tieu hgc khac tren dia bdn Thanh pho Ha Ngi cung su dung tro chai van dgng 1-2 lan/ tuan tiiy thugc vao cdc giao an gidng day the due chinh khoa. Dieu nay la phu hgp vdi thue te cong tdc gidng day va cd the tiep tuc phat huy.
Ve cdc khd khan khi sir dung TCVD trong gid hgc The due: Cdc khd khan chinh tap trung vao ca ve san bai, dung cu tap luyen vd viec to chiic tap luyen. Tuy nhien, chi dudi 30% giao vien danh gia d miic rat khd khan cho tat cd cac nguyen nhan nay.
B A I BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 2. ThiFC trang viec sir dung tro cho'i v$n dpng trong day hpc mon The dgc cho hpc sinh ithoi 3 trong cac truvng Tieu hpc tai Ha Npi (n=21)
TT
1
2
3
4
N^i dung phong van Thntnig xuyen
m i
%
Kit qua Binh thircmg
m i
%
tt su*
m i
dyng
%
Loai tro choi dug^c sir dyng Tro chai dinh huong phan xa kheo leo Tro chai phat trien sue manh chan Tro choi ren luyen ky nang nem, co leo va sue manh tay
Tro chai phat trien ky nang phoi hop 7 15 10 5
33.33 71.43 47.62 23.81
12 5 10 15
57.14 23.81 47.62 71.43
2 1 1 1
9.52 4.76 4.76 4.76 Thfii gian sii- dung tr6 choi trong m$t bu6i t^p
Tit 10-15 phut Tir 5-10 phiit Duai 5 phiit
1 16 4
4.76 76.19 19.05
5 3 5
23.81 14.29 23.81
15 2 12
71.43 9.52 57.14 So iSn sir dung tro choi trong tu4n
3 lan 2 lan llan
0 8 12
0 38.1 57.14
0 13
9 0 61.9 42.86
21 0 0
100 0 0 Nhirng Itho Idian Idii sir dung tro choi
San bai tap luyen Dung cu tap luyen To chirc tap luyen
5 6 4
23.81 28.57 19.05
6 7 5
28.57 33.33 23.81
10 8 12
47.62 38.1 57.14 1.3. Thue trgng trinh dp the luc cua hpc Ngi dung kiem tra: Su dung cdc test danh gia sinh tieu hpc khdi 3, Trudng Tieu hpc Nguyen the luc cua Bg Gido dye va Ddo tao ban hdnh Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Hd Npi theo Quyit dinh s6 53/2008/QD-BGDDT ngay Ddnh gid thyc trang trinh do thi lyc cua hgc 18/9/2008 eiia Bg GD&DT. Cdc test kilm tra sinh tieu hgc khoi 3 Trudng Tieu hpc Nguyin dugc thyc hien mpt cdch dong bp va theo qui Tri Phuang, Thanh pho Ha Npi thong qua khao trinh thdng nhdt. Kit qud kilm tra duge trinh sat trinh do the lyc cua 234 hgc sinh khoi 3 thdi bay tai bang 3.
dilm kit thiic hgc ky 2, nam hgc 2017-2018.
Bang 3. Thyc trang trinh dp the lyc cua hpc sinh khoi 3 Tru'O'ng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phu'O'ng, Thanh pho Ha Npi (n=234)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6
Test/ D6i tu-OTlg Chay 30m XPC (s) Luc b6p tay thuan (kG) Bat xa tai cho (cm) Nam ngua gap bung 30s (lan) Chay 5 phiit tiiy sire (m) Chay con thoi 4xl0m (s)
Nam (n=129) x
6.37 13.7 134 11 792 12.58
±8 0.62 1.35 13.2 1.09 72 1.25
Cv 9.73 9.85 9.85 9.91 9.09 9.94
Nir (n=105)
X
6.89 12.54 125.5 10.1 720 13.38
±5 0.68
1.2 12.5
1 71 1.32
Cv 9.87 9.57 9.96 9.9 9.86 9.87
OAO TAO VA HUAN UlYBVTIf THAO - S O 6 / 2 0 1 9 Qua bang 3 cho thdy: Ket qua kiem tta trinh
dp thi lyc ciia hpe sinh khii 3 Trudng Tilu hpe Nguyin Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Hd Ngi thu dugc d miic trung binh theo tieu chuan ddnh gid, xip loai trinh do tbi lye theo Quyit dinh 53 eiia Bg Giao due vd Ddo tao, ding thdi cao ban mgt cbiit so vdi ket qud kilm tra trinh dg the lyc cua hpc sinh tieu hpc mien Bac Vipt Nam theo ket qud nghien ciiu ciia tac gia Tran Diie Diing va
Bdng 4. Ket qud phan loai tong hp'p trinh d$ the lyc cCia hpc sinh khoi 3 Tru'd'ng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, thanh phd Hii Npi thd'i diem nam hpc 2017-2018 (n=234)
cgng sy (2014).
Ket qua phan loai tong hgp trinh dp the lyc cua hpc sinh theo tieu chuan cua Bg Gido due va Dao tao. Qua trinh phan loai frinh dp the lye cho hpc sinh sir dung 4 test: Bat xa tai cho (cm), Nam ngira gap byng (lan/30s), Luc bop tay thuan (kG) vd Chay tuy siic 5 phut (m). Ket qua duge trinh bdy tai bdng 4.
Tigu chuan / Doi tuvng T5t Dat Khong dat
m i
35 112 87
%
14.96 47.86 37.18 Qua bang 4 cho thay: Ket qua phdn loai tong
hgp trinh do the luc ciia hgc sinh khoi 3 Trudng Tieu hgc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thanh pho Ha Ngi theo tieu chuan cua Bp Giao due va Ddo tao cho thay ty le hpc sinb chua dat tieu chuan the lye chiem ty le cao, tdi 37.18% tong so hpc sinh. Chi gan 15% sd hpc sinh dat loai tdt. Chinh vi vdy, phdt trien the luc eho hpe sinh la vd ciing cap tiiiet.
K^T LUAN
1. Nghign ciiu thyc tr^ng eae yeu to dnh hudng tdi viec phat trien the lye eho hpc sinh khoi 3 Trudng Tieu hpe Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thanh phd Ha Noi cho thdy: Chuang trinh mon hge ThS due hien dang dugc phan phoi theo dung chuang trinh chuan eiia Bg GD&DT vdi tong so 70 tiet hge, tuong iing vdi 35 tuan hoc/
nam. Chuang trinh hge dugc thiet ke vdi cdc npi dung ca bdn nhu: TCVD, dpi hinh dp ngu. The due r^n tu thi ca bdn, bai The dye vd ket hgp cdc npi dung trong todn giao an; Dpi ngG gido vien ddm bdo ve sd lugng va chat lugng, tuy nhien, can dugc tham gia bdi dudng chuyen mdn, nghiep vy de cap nhat nhirng van de doi mdi trong gidng day mdn hpc The due; CSVC ddm bdo ve so lugng vd chat lugng; mirc dp dap irng tdt.
2. Viec sir dung cac TCVD trong gid hgc the due eho hgc sinh khoi 3 Trudng Tieu hgc Nguyin Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Ha Ngi edn it vl s6 lugng, ehua da dang vl thi loai, mdi chi
dugc sii dung theo kinh nghiem eua giao vien ma chua dugc kiSm chiing tinh hieu qua. Vi vay, cdn phai lua chgn cac TCVD mgt each khoa hgc, pbii hgp, cd hieu qua ung dyng trong gid hpc The due eho hge sinh.
3. Trinh do the luc ciia hpc sinh khoi 3 Trudng Tieu hpc Nguyen Tri Phuang, Thdnh phd Hd Ndi phd bien d miic do dat, sd lugng hgc sinh dat loai tot cdn thdp, trong khi ty le hgc sinh xep loai khdng dat con cao, dac biet Id siic ben va siic manh ben co lung bung.
TAI Lliu THAM KHAO
1. Bg Gido due & Ddo tao (2008), "Quyet dinh sd 53/2008/QD'BGDDT ban hdnh Quy dinh ve viec ddnh gid, xip loai thi lue hpc sinh.sinh viin".
2. Nguyin Vilt Minh (2007), Phuang phdp dgy hpc thi due vd tro chai van dpng cho hpc sinh tiiu hpc, Nxb Giao due.
3. Hd Nhdt Thang, Nguyen Dye Quang, Luu Thu Thuy (2001), To chicc hogt dpng vui chai a tieu hpc nhdm phdt trien tdm luc, tri tue vd the luc cho hpc sinh, Nxb Giao due. Ha Ngi.
4. Le Anh Tho (2010), Mot so tro ehai van dpng ddn gian vd the thao ddn toe a Viet Nam, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi,
(Bai ndp ngay 28/11/2019, Phdn bign ngdy 10/12/2019, duyet in ngay 26/12/2019 Chju trach nhiem chinh: Nguyen Dinh Chung;
Email: [email protected])