[(8i Pja ly va Tai nguy£n Moi truong Thira Thien H u i Hgi Dja Iy Vict Nam
Tilm nang va giai phap i<hai thac tai nguyen du Ijch vung ven bien va dim pha ThOa Thien Hui
Nguyen Tuong'
Abstract
The potentials and solutions to exploit tourist resources of the coastal and lagoon areas in Thua Thien Hue This article refers to territory which has potential in distinctive tourism of Thua Thien Hue - the coastal area and lagoons This region has not only natural tourist resources but also humane resources. The natural tourist resources include the beaches, the places of scenic beauty and the diverse ecosystems. The humane resources is attractive with the festivals, the handicraft villages and historic sites of Vietnamese people and Cham people. The article has also proposed five solutions lo the promote of tourist activities in this area in particular and contributed to the developmeni of Thua Thien Hue province in general
1. D ^ T V A N D E
Viing ven bien va dim pha Thira Thien Hui ed vj tri quan trgng trong phat triin kinh tl-xa hgi, giu' viing an ninh qudc phdng, bao v? moi trudng va sinh thai ciia Tinh. Ddi vdi hogt dgng du Ijch, day la viing cd kha nhilu ll hdi, lang nghi, di tich lieh sir van hoa, canh quan va h? sinh thai dgc thii.
Nhimg tai nguyen du ljch nay chinh la tiem nang de phat triin du lich cua viing, dong thdi ket hgp vdi tai nguyen du ijch khac trong Tinh.
Viec danh gia tiem nang va de xuat giai phap khai thac tai nguyen du ljch viing ven bien va dam pha Thira Thien Hue s6 gop phin diy manh boat ddng du Ijch, dua Thira Thien Hui xirng tam la mdt trong cac tinh nam tren "Con dudng di san mien Trung", la mgt trung tam du lich hap dan cua ca nude.
2. NOl DUNG NGHIEN CUtl
2.1. Khai quat vung ven bien va dam pha Thira Thien H u i
Viing ven bien va dim pha Thira Thien Hue cd 37 xa va 4 thi trin giap biln va dim pha trai dgc theo 128 km bd bien eiia tinh. Lanh thd ciia viing di qua 4 huyen va 1 thi xa tir Bic vao Nam: Huyen Phong Diln - 6 xa, huyen Quang Diln - I thi trin va 7 xa, thj xa Hucmg Tra - 2 xa, huyen Phii Vang - 1 thi trin va 12 xa, huyen Phii Ldc - 2 thj trin va 10 xa. Dien tich cua vimg 907,5 km2 vdi dan sd 299.898 ngudi (nam 2010), chilm 17% dien tich va 27,5% dan so cua Tinh [7].
Do nim sat biln va bao quanh he dim pha Idn nhit Dong Nam A nen ve dgc diem tu nhien, dja hinh vimg nay tir Tay sang Dong chii ylu la ria ciia ddng bing duyen hai, dim pha, day eon dun cat chan bd va bien ven bd. H? thdng thuy van, gidng loai sinh vgt cua viing cung het sire da dang va dgc dao.
Cu dan vimg ven bien va dam pha Thira Thien Hue co nhieu ngudn goc va djnh cu da kha \iu dai, ban sac viing mien va mdi quan he ddng tgc - hg hang van ludn thi hien. Hoat dgng kinh te chinh hien nay a day la nudi trdng, danh bat va chi biln thiiy hai san.
Trudng Dgi hpc Suphgm - Dai hoc Hue
^^ LY BIEN VA HAI DAO VIET NAM
Hpi flia 1^ va T>i nguyen Moi Irirdng Thii^ ThiSo Hu^ Hpi UjaJlLUVi^Jgll
I
Dac dilm kinh t l - xa hdi chung cua vimg la kinh tl chua phat uien, phan ldn nguoi dan COB|
ngheo, ddi sdng khd khan, trinh dg dan tri khdng ddng dlu, kit ciu hg ting phat triSn cham, tinn hmi, huy di?t moi trudng dang cd nguy co bao dgng.
2.2.Tieni nang tai nguyen du lich viing ven bien va dam pha Thira Thicn Hue - Tai nguyen du ljch tg nhien
Biln va dim pha chay doc tir Bic din Nam, dgc biet phia Nam cd cac nhanh nui an ra sat biln nhu mui Chan May Tay, mui Chan May Ddng, mui chan deo Hai Van da tgo the manh cho vung nay vdi nhilu bai biln, canh quan dep cd su hda quyen giira bien, dam pha,vinh, deo, dao va su da dang sinh hge nude Ig.
+ Bai bien
Nhin chung bd biln Thira Thien Hui cd cat tuang doi min, dia hinh thoai, rgng, nude bien sach vi xa cira sdng. Nhiet dg miia he cua nude biln khoang 27-29''C, dg mSn trung binh khoang 23-25%o [4] Do vay dgc bd bien cd nhilu bai biln d?p trong do cd gia tri nhat la 3 bai bien: Lang Co, C H Duong va' Thugn An. Dd la cac bai biln dai, rgng hang nghin met, rat thoai, cat sach, nude trong, song em lgi nim gin canh sic thien nhien hip din, dan cu sim uit, giao thong thugn Igi. Cudi nam 2011, Ung Co - Canh Duang da dugc Tdng cue du lich xac djnh la khu du Ijch bien,I trong 10 khu du lich trgng diem qudc gia.
Cac bai biln d?p la tilm nang to Idn dl qu>; hogch thanh cac khu righi dudng cao cap, hinh thanh cac san phim du Ijch tham quan danh lam thing canh, nghi duong, tim bien, bdng chuyen bai biln, dua thuyen budm, ludt van, nghien cu:u dgc diem tu nhien cira bien.
+ Thang canh
Tir thdi vua Thieu Trj (nam 1845), noi day da ndi tiing vdi mgt so dja danh dugc dua vao tgp tlio
"Thin kinh nhi thgp canh" nhu "Thugn Hai Quy Pham" - Bien Thugn An, "Hai Nhi Quan Ngu" - Pha Ha Tmng, "Van Son Thing Tich"- Nui Tuy Van. Nam 1916, vua Khai Djnh da cd bai van ca tyng canh sac Lang Co va tiln hanh cho xay "Hanh cung TTnh Vien" d day Iam nai nghi mat. Gan day, nam 2009 vjnh Lang Co da dugc Cau lac bg cac Vjnh bien d?p nhat thi gidi-Woridbays Club tdn vinh va dua vao daih sach [5],
Hi?n nay, nhiing canh quan dugc danh gia cao, cd sire hap dan cung bao gom nh iing thang canh ndi tren tap trung d khu vuc dim Ciu Hai - cira Tu Hiin va Lang Cd - Hai Van. d day cd kha nan^
xay dung cac san phim du Ijeh nhu tham quan ngam canh bien, dam pha, vinh, nui; nghi dudng, the thao, du thuyen, cheo thuyin kit hgp vdi nghien ciru lich sir va tu nhien.
+ Sinh vgt
Khd CO nai nao cd h? sinh vgt da dang va dgc dao nhu a viing nay. Co nhieu h? sinh thai: Cira sdng, rong - cd biln, day mim, rimg ngap man, bai trieu; da dang vdi khu h? nude nggt, nude lg, nude man va phong phii vl thanh phan loai.
Rieng d dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai da the hien su da dgng ve thanh phan loai qua bang 1.
Trong 70 loai chim, cd den 21 loai thugc danh myc bao vg nghiem nggt ciia cgng ddng chau Au va 1 loai thugc sach Dd Viet Nam. Qua ket qua dieu tra khao sat d khu vuc bien Hai Van - Son Cha cung da khing djnh dugc gia trj da dang sinh hgc cao vdi tdng so 1.579 loai, trong do co 1.085 loai sinh vgt bien vdi nhilu loai quy hiem va co gia trj kinh tl cao, da dang h$ sinh thai dac bi^t la h^ sinh thai rgn san ho va hS sinh thai rimg mua nhiet ddi tren dao va mui nhd da goc [1], Cung vdi khu du Ijch bien Lang Co - Canh Duong, Hai Van - San Tra cung nim trong 10 khu du ljch trgng diem qudc gia.
I9S Hdi nghi Khoa hgc Dja ly Todn qudc ldn thu 6; Thdnh phd Hui, 9/2012
Hfii Pia ly *'^ Tai nguyen Moi t r u i n g Thira Thicn Hug Hgi Dia ly Vi^t Nam
CJ xa Huang Phong thi xa Hucmg Tra cdn co Rii Cha, khu rimg ngap man kha hiem cdn sdt lai tren pha vdi dien tich tren 5 ha.
Bdng 1: Cdc logi dgng, thuc vgt a ddm phd Tam Giang-Cdu Hai STT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ten loai Thirc vgl phii du Tao nho song a clay Co thiiy sinh Thtfc viil nggp man Giun dal Nhuyen Ihe Chan khap Cd Chtin
So luang loai 416 61 16 31 23 18 45 163 70
Chung loai dgc Inmg
Tao silic, tao gidp. lao lyc va lao lam Tao nho
Rong mdi cheo. rong duoi cho, rong khia Su. v^l. dirac. mam. bdn...
Giun nhieu la Bo chdn riu mang Idm Gidp xdc phit du. gidp xdc bdm ddy BQ cd virac. cd doi. cd chep. cd chinh Bo CO. cat. seu. ngong. re. se Nguon: [4]
S\r phong phii, da dang sinh hgc la dieu kien thuan lgi de phat trien cac san pham du Ijch nhu tham quan ddng thuc vgt, cau ca, tdm, muc, am thuc, lan ngam san hd, nghien cuu su da dang sinh hgc.
- Tai nguyen du Ijeh nhan van
Dac diem chinh ciia tai nguyen du Ijch nhan van viing nay la gan liin vdi hogt dgng sdng nude.
Ngoai ra, do lanh thd Thira Thien Hue nguyen la sinh le dang cudi edng chiia Huyen Tran (n5m 1306) nen d day van cdn dau an ciia van hda Cham Pa.
+Di tich lich sir van hda
Tren 41 dem vi hanh chinh d vimg ven biln va dim pha, cd 32 di tich Iich su van hda, mat do trung binh 0,035 di tich/km2. Trong sd niy cd 14 di tich dugc xep hang, chiem 10,6% sd di tich dugc xIp hang ciia Tinh [7]. Du mat dg trung binh khdng cao, ty I? dugc xep hang khdng nhieu so voi ca Tinh nhung di tich cua viing eting da dang ve logi hinh va cd nhilu gia trj ve ljch su, kiln true, nghe thugt.
Bdng 2. Mgt sd di tich tiiu bieu cua vimg ven bien vd ddm phd Thira Thiin Hue STT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll
Ten di tich Dinh Idng Thuy Lao Dinh Idng Thii Le Dinh Idng An Truyen Thap My Khdnh Trdn Hdi Ddi NghTa dia An Bdng Dinh Idng Bdn Mon Chiia Thdnh Duyen Thap Linh Thdi Dia dao Bach Ma Hat Vdn Quan
Dia diem (xd, huyen) Qudng Lgi, Phong Dien Sia, Qudng Dien Phii An, Phd vang Phu Dien, Phii vang Thudn An, Phd vang Vinh An, Phu vang Ldc An. Phu Loc Vinh Hiin. Phii Loc Vinh Hien, Pha Ldc Ldc Tri. Phii Ldc Lang Co, Phd Lgc
Chu thich Di lich cdp quoc gia Di tich cdp qudc gia Di lich cdp quoc gia
Vdn hda Cham Dt tich cdp quoc gia Duacgoild "Thdnhphd Lang"
Di tich cdp qudc gia Di tich cdp qudc gia
Vdn hoa Cham Di tich cdp quoc gia
Dugc ton vinh Id "Thien hg de nhdt hiing quan"
til thai vua Le Thdnh Tong (ndm 1470) Ngudn: [3. y
DIA LY BIEN VA HAI DAO VIET NAM
Hpi Dja ly va Tai nguyen Moi trufrng Thira Thien Hui Hoi Dja ly Vigt Ni
Hi Ihdng di tich ndy Id ca sd de tgo nen cdc sdn phdm du lich nhu Iham quan, nghien ciai cd quan, kiin true vd lich sit ciia dinh, chiia. thdp Cham; tham quan vd nghien cuu vdn hda Cham; hdi (wtjj, hoai niim vi chiin trudng xua; nghien ciru vi cdng trinh, kiin true, chien hrgc, nghi thugt qudn sy: c, trieu dinh phong kien.
+ Le hgi
Day la viing cd dai song tam linh va vdn van hda, tin nguong kha phong phu. Khdng gian, din chiia, song biln, dim pha da kll hgp vdi tin ngudng ton giao la dilu kien de cac le hgi hinh thanh, ic _ tai va phat triin hang tram nam qua. Ngi dung ll hgi chu ylu la tdn vinh cac lang nghi ndng - ngu; c|
cho mua thuan gid hda, trdi yen biln lang, tdm ca diy thuyin ya tudng nhd cac vi to su nganh nghi cac vj khai canh thanh lap lang. Phin ldn le hgi dugc diln ra vao miia xuan va miia thu trong tiet tri diu mat, cd cac hoat dgng vui chai sinh dgng va bd ich nhu dua thuyen, keo co, dau vgt.
Trong vimg, ngoai cac le hgi cd tinh chat chung dien ra khap nai trong Tinh cdn cd 15 le he mang linh dgc thii. Ngay nay, ben cgnh cac le hgi iruyen thdng edn co cac le hgi mdi dugc to chOrc gai lien vdi festival Hue.
Bdng 3: Mdt sd li hdi tieu bieu cua vimg ven biin vd ddm phd Thira Thiin Hui STT
1 2
3
4 5
Ten le hot Le hgi Cdu n^u- Le hoi
"Thudn An bien gpi"
Le hoi
"Sdng nude Tam Giang "
Le hgi Idng Chuon Le Thu te
Dia diem to chiec Lang Thdi Duang Hg, thj trdn Thudn An, huyen Phu Vang Thi Iran Thuan An, huy^n Phd Vang
Ben do Con Tgc, xd Qudng Lai. huyen Qudng Dien
Dinh Idng An Truyen, xd Phu An, huyen Phu Vang Dinh lang The Chi Tdy, xd Dien Hoa. huyen Phong Dien
Thdi gian
Ngdy 10 - 12 ihdng gieng Am hch. 3 nam 1 ldn Vdo cudi thdng 4 Duang hch. trong vong 4 ngdy, tir 1-2 ndm 1 ldn.
Vdo thdng 5 Dirong lich, trong vong 2 ngdy, 1-2 nam 1 ldn.
Ngdy 15-17 thdng 7 Am ljch hdng nam Ngdy 27 thdng 8 Am ljch hdng ndm
NOI dung
Cdu mua thugn gid hoa.
dirac miia torn cd Hoal dgng vdn hda, the thao cgng dong
Hogt dong vdn hda, the ihao, hoi cha. Idng nghe. dm thuc, trirng bay, trien lam
Tudng nhd cdc ho khai canh Te thien thdn dia ky vd ihuy Id cdc ho khai canh Nguon: [3, 7]
Qua cac le hgi nay cd thi hinh thanh cae san phim du lieh nhu tham quan, nghien ciiu tin ngudng, tdn giao; tham gia cac hoat dgng ll hgi, cac trd chai, giai tri dan gian.
+Lang nghe
Ngudi dan sinh sdng d viing ven biln va dam pha Thira Thien Hue cd qua trinh dinh cu lau ddi nen de tdn tgi va phat Iriln, cac lang nghi da dugc hinh thanh. Cho din hien nay, nhilu lang nghi vln dang boat dgng va mang nhung net dgc trung rieng.
Hien nay, trong vimg cd 19 Ung nghi, trong dd phai kl din ! so 1
quan den hogt dgng ngu nghiep: ; nghe ndi tieng va lien
• Lang dan lat Bao La d xa Quang Lgi, huyen Phong Diln.
• Lang liln va rugu Chudn (An Truyin) d xa Phu An, huyen Phii Vang,
• Lang mai kilng Diln Hda dxa Diln Hda, huyen Phong Diln.
• Lang san xuit nuoc mim, tdm chua Cg Lai d xa Phii Hai, huyen Phu Vang.
Hdi nghi Khoa hoc Dia ly Todn qudc ldn thir 6; Thdnh phd Hui. 9/2012
^gj Dja ly v^ Tai nguyen M6i trufrng Thira Thien Hue Hgi Dia ly Vi^t Nam
• Lang dan ludi, ddng thuyen d ttran Thuan An, huyen Phu Vang.
• Lang san xuat nude mam An Duong d xa Phii Thugn, huyen Phii Vang
• Lang chi biln thuy hai san Hiin An d xa Vinh Hien, huyen Phii Lgc.
• Lang iam vdi hau Nghi Giang d xa Vinh Giang, huyen Phii Lgc [5].
San pham du lich cd kha nang khai thac cac lang nghe la tham quan canh quan lang ngu nghiep, canh danh bat ca va nudi trdng thiiy hai san tren bien va dim pha, quy trinh va each thirc chgn nguyen lifu, che bien nude mam va cae loai mam, san xuat ngu cu; tham gia danh bit va ehl biln thiiy hai san; cheo ghe, thuyen; Ihudng thuc va mua sim cac dgc san bien va dam pha.
- Danh gia chung ve tai nguyen du lich
+ Tai nguyen du ljch kha phong phii va da dang bao gdm ca tu nhien lan nhan van. Trong tai nguyen du ljch tu nhien, nhan van cung cd nhilu loai nen cd the phat trien nhilu logi hinh du Ijeh nhu du Hch sinh thai, du ljch nghi dudng, du Ijch van hda, du Ijch nghien cuu, du Ijch cdng dong, du ljch nong thon vdi cac san pham du ljch tuong irng.
+ Tai nguyen du ljch cd chit lugng kha cao, nhieu tai nguyen da dugc tdn vinh tir lau, cd tai nguyen dugc xIp hgng trong pham vi qudc gia, cd tai nguyen dugc noi tiing tren ihl gidi. Ngoai ra, tai nguyen ciing mang linh dac thii ciia bien va dim pha nen co sire hap dan va mang tinh cgnh tranh cao.
+ Tai nguyen du Ijch phan bd kha tap trung, cd the di den bing ca 2 phuang lien dudng bd va dudng thiiy nen tgo su thuan Igi, cd nhilu lua chgn cho du khach va cdng ly lir hanh trong viec thilt ke tourdu Ijch.
2.3. Giai phap khai thac tai nguyen du lich viing ven bien va dam pha Thiia Thicn Hue T"uy CO tiem nang ldn nhung hien nay tai nguyen du lich viing nay cQng dang dimg trudc nhirng van de dang quan tam:
- Gitia tiem nang va hien thuc van cdn mpt khoang each Idn nen chua phat huy dugc the manh cua tai nguyen du ljch.
- Cd su mau thuan giua viec phat trien kinh le ciia viing vdi boat dgng du lich nen anh hudng khdng lot den tai nguyen du Ijch.
- Nhieu tai nguyen chua duge bao ve, tdn tgo, khdi phuc va phat huy nen xudng cap, mai mgt, d nhicm, sg da dgng sinh hgc bj de dga.
Chinh vi vay, trong quy hogch tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi tinh Thiia Thien Hui den nam 2020, phin phuang hudng phat trien viing bien - dam pha ddi vdi hoat dgng du Hch da neu ro: "Tap Irung cai thi?n mdi truang du ljch, nang cao chat lugng dich vu du Hch di doi vdi tdn tao va bao ve mdi truang canh quan, hinh thanh tuyen du lich tren dam pha, du Ijch sinh thai ket hgp van hda, nghien ciru tren dim pha. Phat trien nhanh cac diem du ljch d Thugn An, Lang Cd, Canh Duong...nang cap cac di tich lich sir van hda, bao ton va phat trien cac ll hgi truyin thdng, xay dung cac khu bao tdn thien nhien".
Dk cd thi khai thae tot Iai nguyen du Ijch va thuc hien dugc phuong hudng phat triin Iren phue vu cho phat trien du Hch, mdt sd giai phap dugc de xuat nhu sau'
- Giai phap ve to chiic, quy hoach
DIA LY BIEN VA HAI DAO VIET NAM
Hgi Dja IJ vi Tai nguyen Moi tru-6'ng Thiia Thien Hue Hgi Dja \f Vi^t N I
-I- Can thanh lap cac doan, bg phgn nghien curu, di^u tra, thu thgp day dQ cac thdng tin v|
nguyen du lich ciia viing dl xay dung quy hoach chi tilt, cu the cac diem, khu, tuyln du Ijch va dl x cac d\r an diu tu.
+ Cac doan, bg phan nghien ciru, dilu tra va xay dung quy hogch nen co su tham gia, hgp giiia cac chuyen gia qudc te, chinh quyen va cgng ddng dan cu.
+ Trong qua trinh xay dyng quy hogch khai thac tai nguyen du ljch phai biet ket hgp hai h giiia hoat dgng du Ijch vdi cac hogt dgng khac, giiia Igi ich ciia chinh quyin, chii dau tu vai Igi ich c cgng ddng dja phuang.
- Giai phap vl xay dgng dilm, tuyen du ijch
+ Tgp trung khai thac 1 so diem du Ijch tieu bieu ed sire hip dan va tinh cgnh tranh cao de il hiit dugc khach du ljch.
+ Xay d^ng tuyen du lich can cd sg ket hgp, dan xen gi&a nhieu logi tai nguyen du Ijch tror viing; giiia tai nguyen du lich trong viing voi tai nguyen du Ijch ciia vimg khac; gi&a phuong ti(
dudng bg va dudng thiiy de tranh s\r nham chan, dan di^u va cd ca hgi lua chgn cho du khach.
+ Ddi vdi trong viing, cd the xay dgng 3 tuyen du ljch chinh; Tuyen du ijch quanh pha Tai Giang, tuyen du Ijch quanh dam An Truyen - Thiiy Tu - Cau Hai [2] va tuyen du Ijch Hue-Lang Cc Hai Van-Son Cha. Tir cac tuyen du Ijch nen thiet ke cac chuong trinh, tour vdi cac san phim man tinh d$c thii, hip dan du khach nhu tham gia thu hogch thiiy hai san va tu chi biln, thudng thirc d?
san ciia dam pha tren thuyen.
- Giai phap ve bao v$, tdn tgo, phat huy gia trj van hda va moi trudng canh quan
+ Phai luon gin viec khai thac vdi vi?c bao ve, ton tgo, phat huy gia tri va bao dam "sue chira' cua tai nguyen du Ijch.
+ Voi tai nguyen du Ijch ty nhien, trudc het phai duy tri dugc tinh da dgng sinh hgc, bao v^ cac hi sinh thai ndi chung; a Rii Cha, rimg ngap m5n d dim An Cu va d dao San Cha ndi rieng. Tuy?t dl;
khdng dugc xam phgm, Iam anh hudng den canh quan, gay 6 nhilm bai biln, nguon nude. Chan chinli vi§c bo tri nd, sao, cac Idng nuoi thiiy san tren dim pha dl khdng can trd vi?c di lai va thugn lgi vi?c 13 chirc cac hogt dgng du Ijch.
+ Ve tai nguyen du Ijch nhan van, can triing tu, tdn tgo cac di tich xuong cip nhu Tran Hai Dai, Hai Van Quan, Thap My Kharih; chgn Iga mgt so ll hgi tieu bieu dl td chiic tdt nhu Thuan An biln ggi, Sdng nude Tam Giang, Ciu Ngu; diu tu kinh phi dl diy mgnh hogt dgng mgt sd lang nghi che bien thuy hai san; khdi phuc Igi cac hinh thiic danh bit truyin thong. Viec trung tu, ton tgo, khdi phgc phai dam bao dung nguyen trgng, khdng dugc iam thay doi hinh dang, chit lieu, ngi 6mg, quy trin^
each thirc hoat dgng.
- Giai phap ve diu tu, xay dung
+ Diy manh vi?c dau tu, xay dimg cac khu du Ijch biln cao cip d Thuan An Canh Duang va Lang Co.
+ Tang cudng hoan thien he thong co sd hg ting, truoc hit la mang ludi giao thong quanh khu vgc ven bien va dam pha; trang bj them cac phuang ti?n vgn chuyin nhit la phuong tien dudng thiiyi xay d^mg cac ben do tau thuyen du lich.
+ Tien hanh thuc hien cac d^ an da dl ra, nhat la du an djch vu thi thao biln 6 khu kinh tl Char May-Lang Cd. dg an dgi tau cao tdc vgn chuyen khach du lich, dg an dao tao can bO nhan vien nganh du
Hoi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Todn qudc ldn thu 6; Thdnh phd Hui. 9/2011
pai Pja ly va T^i nguyBn Mdi Irirfmg Thira Thien Hue Hgi Dja ly Vlgt Nam
lich dir an dao tgo nghldu Ijch, thii cdng my nghe, duan khu bao ton bien dSon Cha, duan khu du ljch dlmCauHai.[6]
- Giai phap vl quang ba, lilp thj thi trudng
+ Nen thanh lap mdt trang web rieng ve du Ijch ven bien va dam pha vdi cac thong tin ve san phim du Ijch, chuong trinh, tour, hinh anh cti the de du khach cd co hgi tim hieu.
+ Thong qua Festival Hue de quang ba ve du ljch viing nay; td chii-c mgt sd hogt dgng dac thii, in tugng dl du khach bill.
+ Can xac djnh thj trudng tren ca sd nhu ciu, thj hieu, dieu kien den va kha nang chi tieu. Ddi vdi thj trudng trong nude, nen chii y den thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Ha Ngi, Da Nang. Ddi vdi thj tnrdng nude ngoai, nen tap Irung vao thj trudng Ddng Bac A, dac biet la Trung Qudc va Nhat Ban.
Ngoai ra thj trudng ASEAN, My, Viet kilu d My cung can quan tam [6].
KET LUAN
Qua phan tich, danh gia da khang djnh dugc vimg ven bien va dam pha Thira Thien Hue co tiem nSng Idn dl phat trien du lich. Thdi gian qua ciing vdi su phat trien du lich Thira Thien Hue, du Ijch VLing nAy ciing dang khdi sac nhung van chua tuong xiing vdi ngudn tai nguyen du Ijch hien co. Do vgy, de bien tiem nang thanh hien thuc, day manh phat trien du lich ven bien va dam pha, can phai cd s^r quan tam, dau tu ciia Tinh; su phdi hgp chat che giira Sd Van hda. The thao va Du ljch vdi cac ca quan, ban nganh trong Tinh; s\r nang dgng, sang tgo ciia cac cdng ty kinh doanh du ljch va su hgp lac ciia cgng ddng dan eu dia phuong.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bg KH&CN-UBND tinh TTH (2005). Hgi thao quoc gia ve dim pha Thira Thicn Hui, 2. Pham Vill Hdng (2011). Nghien eiru quy hogch cac tuyen diem du Hch nong thdn tinh Thira Thien
Hue. Bao cao tdng ket de tai khoa hgc va cdng nghe cap Bg.
3. D5ng Trgng NghTa (2011). Nghien ciru tiem nang, hien Irgng va giai phap phat trien du Hch nhan van khu vuc dim pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, Thira Thien Hue. Luan van thgc sT Dia Iy trudng Dai hoc Su pham Hue.
4. Nguyen Thanh & nnk (2005). Dia chi Thira Thien Hui - phin lg nhien. Nxb KHXH.
5. Nguyen Tudng & nnk (2010), Dja chi Thira Thien Hue - phan kinh te. Bao cao tdng ket de tai khoa hgc va cdng nghe cap Tinh.
6. Vi?n nghien ciru phat triin du ljch (2007). Quy hogch long the phat trien du Itch Thira Thien Hue din nam 2010 va dinh huong din nam 2020. Bao cao tdng hgp dilu chinh.
7. www3.thuathienhue.gov.vn/GeographyBook/Default.aspx.
DIA LY BIEN VA HAI DAO VIET NAM
