Q VAN H 6 A - XA HOI
Tif DAO TAO MEN CHE SANG TIN CHI
* dVlNHLONG
l i lam hoc 2010- 2011, cac trudng Cao m \ I dang, Dai hoc d VTnh Long bat dau m w chuyen doi chuong tnnh tU nien che sang tin chi. Moi trudng cd each thuc hien rieng va gap khdng ft "vudng mac" tU phia sinh vien den nha trudng...
Cd the ndi, dao tao theo tin chf la djnh hadng tat yeu cua giio due dai hgc da dupe Bp Giio due- Dao tao ban hanh theo qui che 43. Dio tao theo tin chf giup nang cao chat lUdng nhUng phii phu hpp vdi dieu kien tang trudng. Hien mpt sd trudng dai hpc, cao dang tren dja ban tfnh Vinh Long dang thyc hien chUdng trinh nay.
Nhu mpt nhu cau phit trien ty nhien eua xa hdi, dio tao theo tin chi ra ddi dya tren cd sd nhQng bai hpc rut ra tQ dao tao nien che v i dan khang djnh vai trd cua minh trong nen giio due Dai hpc. TrUdc day, chupng trinh giio due dai hpc, cd the hieu hpc theo nien che l i cic mdn hpc cua sinh vien dupe nhi trudng sap xep theo mdi hpc ky, thdi khda bleu va mon hpc cung dQdc djnh sin. Theo dd, sinh vien thadng hpc theo kieu ghi chep...
Hpc theo tin chf la chUdng trinh ddi mdi cua Bd thong qua cic cdng trinh nghien cQu cua cic giio su, tien sT ve dao tao theo tin chi d cac nUdc nhu My, Uc... nham nang cao chat IQdng dao tao. Day la chQdng trinh hpc lim tang tinh ty lap, ty tim tdi, sing tao
• Bdi, anh: XUAN TLTdi
cua sinh vien dupc thyc hien bang nhieu phUPng phip mem deo theo ke hoach cua tdng trudng nhU: DUdc ty chpn mdn hpc va thdi khda bieu, sinh vien cd the hpc hai nganh song song cung luc va cd nhieu thdi gian de hpc tap, lam viec theo nhdm...
Theo PGS.TS. Nguyen Thien Tdng- Phd Hieu trUdng TrUdng Dai hpc CQu Long:
"Nen kinh te tri thQc ddi hdi d ngQdi lao ddng mgt loat nhQng nang lyc mdi, dd l i : Thu thap, xQ ly thdng tin, quyet djnh, giii quyet van de va nang lyc thich Qng vdi mdl trUdng lam viec khong ngUng thay ddi. Do dd, muc tieu dao tao giio due ndi chung va nhat la d bac dai hgc phii chuyen ddi tQ chu yeu dao tao kien thQc v i ky nang sang chu yeu dio tao nang lyc ty hgc, ty phat trien kien thQc...".
Ddi mdi theo tin chi can xay dyng mdi chUdng trinh dao tao cho phu hpp vdi tdng chuyen nganh; giim bdt nhQng mdn khdng quan trpng de dao sau cho kien thQc chuyen nganh. Ddng thdi, xiy dyng mdn tien quyet de trinh tinh trang "luyen cdng ngupc", gdp mdn.... Hdn nQa, vdi chQdng trinh hpc nang ddng, sinh vien se ty chpn lya dang ky.
Neu nhu trade day, dao tao theo nien che, cich hpc chu yeu theo kieu thay dpc- trd ghi, thi nay, dao tao theo tin chi giing vien se gpi y, hudng dan sinh vien ren luyen nang lyc ty nhan thQc va td chQc cic budi
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Q VAN HOA - XA HOI thuyet trinh, t h i o luan, lam viec nhdm de
sinh vien p h i t huy tinh nang ddng, s i n g tao va tinh than l i m viec theo nhdm; ddng thdi, tu nghien cQu hpc hdi them.
Song song dd, dao tao tin chf cdn thay doi viec kiem tra, thi cQ v i d i n h g i i ket q u i hpc tap cua sinh vien. Trudc day, de d i n h gia ket q u i cua mdn hpc, sinh vien chi can thi het mdn vao cudi mdi hpc ky va "nude tdi chan mdi nhiy". Hau q u i cua viec hgc nude mt la quen ngay sau khi ra khdi phdng thi.
Khi ap dung hgc tin chf, mdi mon hgc dUdc d i n h g i i bang ca q u i trinh bao gdm: diem danh, t h i o l u i n , lam b i i tap nhdm vdi c i c h chia diem tuy vao yeu cau cua g i i n g vien phu trach mdn. Nhd dd, kien thQc dUdc r i i deu v i tham sau hdn, sinh vien phii sieng nang, tim tdi hgc hoi de tien bd.
N a m h g c 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 1 , TrQdng DH CQu Long chuyen sang dao tao theo tin chi cho sinh vien nam nhat, rieng ddi vdi c i c sinh vien khda trudc Id bj "nd" mdn p h i i hgc theo chUdng trinh mdi c i i each.
Trudng cung chu trUdng md rong them c i c mdn hgc de sinh
vien cd nhieu lya chgn. Hien, trudng da chuyen 235 ddn vj hgc trinh sang 140 tin chf (mdi tin chf tUdng dUdng 15 tiet day). Trong hoat dgng hgc tap, c i g i i n g vien va sinh vien deu phii thay ddi cho phu hdp, tQc la:
GV phii hQdng dan, tao dieu kien cho sinh vien lam bai t i p thyc hanh, ren luyen nang lUc tQ duy s i n g tao vdi nhQng tiet hgc sinh dpng, cung i i m bai tap nhdm... TQ dd, sinh vien se ren luyen k h i nang thuyet trinh, td ChQc nhdm, dgc nhieu tai lieu phu trg... de nang cao ky nang, kien thQc. Qua c i c ky thi, GV se d i n h g i i toan bg q u i trinh hgc cua SV, nhu: diem danh, t h i o luan, lam bai tap.
thuyet trinh,... mdi phan deu cd thang diem rieng do giing vien tQng mdn qui djnh.
TrQdng CD Kinh te - Tai chinh VTnh Long cung chuyen sang tin chi nhung lai cd c i c h thyc hien khae. Cd Nguyen Thj ThQy Lieu- Trudng Phdng Dao tao trudng cho biet: TrUdng khdng chu trUdng cat g i i m mdn hgc hay ddn vj hgc phan ma van giQ nguyen chQdng trinh dao tao. C i c GV cd nhiem vu soan lai mdn hgc cho phu hgp vdi chUdng trinh mdi nham khdi gdi tinh ty chu cua SV.
Sinh vien khoa du ljeh tham quan thUc te
Hien, c i c trQdng DH, CD tren dja ban tinh dang thQc hien chuyen sang tin chf, do la hgc ky dau nen chua i p dung triet de.
Ddng thdi, day la chUdng trinh la lam ddi vdi c i g i i n g vien v i sinh vien nen mgi viec cung cdn phii... tQ tQ.
DQOC du hgc d Dai hgc Sydney, Australia (1965- 1974), PGS.TS. Nguyen Thien Tdng- Phd Hieu trQdng TrQdng DH CQu Long, la ngQdi tQng t r i i nghiem chQdng trinh chuyen tiep tQ nien che sang tin chi vao nam 1968. Thay hieu q u i , thay Tdng da de nghi c i i c i c h chUdng trinh hgc theo he thdng tin chf tQ nam 1974 nhQng m i i d e n , ^
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O V A N HOA - X A HOI
Sinh
"•nam hpc 2010- 2011, TrQdng DH CQu Long mdi bat dau chuyen sang dio tao tin chf, chap hanh theo chu trUdng cua Bd Giio due- Dao tao ve viec i p dyng hpc che tin chi d cic ddn vj dao tao trong pham vi toan qudc cham nhat la dau nam hpc 2010- 2011. Khi hoi vi sao lai can mdt q u i trinh dai nhu the de chuyen ddi phUdng thQc dao tao? thay Tdng cho biet: "Khd khan Idn nhat la chua cd sy ddng thuan cua dpi ngu cin bd quin ly va giing vien trong van de c i i td chUPng trinh va x i c djnh muc tieu dio tao tin chi d i t ra nguyen t i c ve chat iUdng. Cd the hieu ndm
na, dao tao nien che la theo ngudi day, cdn dao tao tin chi lai theo ngudi hpc. Chinh vi the, phUPng thQc dao tao nay cd Ipi cho sinh vien nhieu hon nhung lai "ip lyc" cho ngudi thay vi cd q u i nhieu npi dung g i n cho tin chf. Khi sinh vien ty lya chpn mon hpc, lya chpn giing vien lai dat ra van de "dao thii", cic Khoa thi khdng mudn cat bd mdn day vl cho rang mdn nao cQng can thiet, cung quan trpng, tam ly cic giing vien cung lo ngai bj eit mdn, cat tiet... Them vao dd, se cd nhieu Idp hpe chia nhd, ddi hdi nha trudng phii dau tu chi phi Idn, neu nhu tang hpc phi thi lai giy khd khan cho sinh vien..."
Van de tdn tai hien nay la quan diem cQng nhae cua chQdng trinh dao tao cdn i n h hadng nang ne bdi he thdng nien che cdn mang tinh "nhdi nhet". NhQng nhi cii cich giio dye mong mudn i p dung he thdng tin chi de ddi mdi c i phQdng phip day va hpc de giim bdt thdi gian d Idp nham tao cho sinh vien tang thdi gian ty nghien cQu tai nha. Tuy nhien, vl chudng trinh dio tao van "dm ddm" viec cung cap kien thQc.
"Thyc chat chung em khdng biet cic de
wen khoa du Uch thay phien nhau thuyet tnnh tai moi diem tham quan
cQdng chi tiet cua cac mdn hpc nen khdng biet trich nhiem minh phii chuan bj gl va cQng khdng dape gpi y phii ty dpc trade tai lieu nao, phii lam bii tap gl d nha... de chu dpng hPn trong hpc tap" mpt sinh vien chia se. Cd the ndi, viec cham tre trong d i o tao tin chf la do nhQng ngudi thyc hien chua hieu hoac hieu chua dung ve chUdng trinh dao tao mdi.
Trong q u i trinh dao tao theo tin chf, cac trudng tien phong da gap khdng it khd khan vUdng mac nhung du sau hp van la nhQng ngadi di dau. TQ nhQng bai hpc kinh nghiem trade mat, nhQng ngadi di sau can phii i p dung sao cho phu hpp va hieu q u i nhat.
Thong tin them: Tinh den cuoi nam 2010 ca nudc cd khoang 40/420 trudng thuc hien dao tao theo tfn chi, chiem ty le chua den 10%. Trong dd, Trudng DH Bach khoa TP.Ho Chi Minh tien phong chuyen tiep tU nien che sang tin chi. Tai DBSCL, trudng dau tien thuc hi$n theo chUdng tnnh nay la Trudng DH Can Thd.