TIM CA TiNH RIB\IG TRONG THE Gidl MY THUAT CHAT DAY
DO LENH HUNG TU
Voi chA de Kyucvaaae ma, tPien lam m j thu^t quiic ta Bic Kinb lan thir sau (the 6*^ Bejing intarnational art biannala - BIAS B) tuydn chgn trung bay 685 tac pHim cua ngha si flan tir SB qufic gia, vUng lanh tha, trong so 18.388 sing tic giri flan flang ky tham dir, con sti Ion nhat ding ky tham gia BIAB tir tpuoc Son nay. B nghe si ViAt Nam c6 tac pham duoc chon trung hay trong su hifin nay (1).
Nhirng gi trdng thay...
Difn mao my thuat duong dai the gidi dugc trinh bdy hodnh ttdng, da dang vd phong phft ehua tftng thiy tai BIAB 6. Trong nhidu gian tnmg bay, hidn hftu nhfing thft phap, chdt lieu, phong cdch theo mgi trudng phdi, khuynh hudng khac nhau da vdn cd tft ldu ttong my thuyit thd gidi. Tft ldi vdn tia nudt nd, md td binh khdi, aidi sdng, chi tiet sau nhu mj^ thuat ban lam thdi Phuc hung tdi ldi ve dap ndi, tao nen chieu sdu can du eho bd day eua cac ddi tugng trong trardi vdi bang mdu phong phft va anh sang hay bdng tdi ddu dugc dien td mdt each tugng trung bdi cdc man nguydn chat. Nhidu tde phdm cho thdy sy didu luyfn ttong ky thudt thd hifn, ldm cho chdt lieu ttd ndn bodn hdo, giftp ngudi sang tdc kd cdu chuyin ve thd gidi van vdt mgt cdch ty nhidn bdng tidng ndi hien thyc, vdi ldi ta thue theo chudn mye ban lam ma vdn khdng hd eu, ttdi lai, nd duge ndng tim vdi sy dieu luyfn ttong ky ndng md ta hifn thyc d ddng edp cao
hon. Vife didn td gidng nhu dnh chyp (vdi hfi hga), tao chit lieu gidng nhu ngudi th^t (vdi didu khde), gidng hft nhu doi tugng midu td, nhung vdi kich thudc phdng to hon nhidu lan, da mang tdi hifu qua thj giac d|c bift eho ngudi edm thy tde phim. Nhidu tdc phim vdn Id cdch rung nhde thiin biin vgn hda, chan hda dnh sang, mdu sic thidn nhidn nhu trudng phdi dn tugng, ddn ldi chdm ddm theo hinh mdng vdi mudn van sac didm nhu tan in tugng, hay l6i trift tidu khdng vdn khdi, thay bdng nhiing mang mdu Idn cd dfm ndt, hoac quy vdo cdc kh6i hinh ong ba nhu hdu dn tugng. Tft ldi dftng mau chdi chang phd each, phdi kdt eiing ndt, mang nhu khdng hd ve nhiing gi thdy ttong thyc td, khdng hd sao chep thidn nhidn, md theo duoi ldi sdng tao sic do ttong bd eyc nhieu mdu, lidn tye t^o hinh sdng ddng nhu phong each dd thu den cdch phdi mugn ky thuat didm mdng mdu cfta tnidng phai tan an tugng vd trudng phdi ldp thi, r6i dan xen chdng chdo nhjp difu, mdu sic vd dnh sdng, nhim thd hien mdt edm gidc d$ng nhu v j lai. Tft dan xen cde khdi hinh k j hd ttong khdng gian rdng, vdng lang cua nhung mdng bdng dh nhu kidu hoi hga sidu hinh ddn ldi thi hifn f tudng ttong suy ngbl efta ngudi sdng tdc, chft khdng theo dudi md td van vdt v ^ nhin thiy thdng thudng nhim thodt khdi su phy thugc vdo ihk gidi hftu hinh cy thd, qua dd, bdng dudng ndt, binb khdi, man sdc, dien dat cdm xftc thdng qua nhidu dang thftc trijm tugng khde nhau. Tft l6i eo tinh lam ngin liin mgi hinh the ngudi, vdt vd thoi cang, vdn ttdn, bdp ngan hinh, ngf nghTnh mgi ddi tugng cdn midu td theo ki^u h6n nhidn dkn ldi t^o hinh nhftng nhdn d ^ g nhat nhda, ehdn dung in hifn ehen chuc noi cdc qudng tnrdng ngdt ngat, nhin manh xftc cdm cd nhdn, hodc cua mdt nhdm ngudi, hay cfta chinh ngudi bga sT nhu phdi bilu bifn. Tft ldi didn d?t tdm thftc nang nd nhu bj nhdt ehdt ttong sy giam hdm, vd ndu cd bdt cu su vung vay nao, nd chi nhu trugt di trdn mat dat, gidng con chim bj in xuong khi bay phia trudc con bao. Sy ngft nggit vd m6i lo du dang bfta vdy tdm thftc, cdm gidc nhu eon ddng ddt dang ddn theo ldi bilu tugng ddn each midu td hinh va ta chit cye ky didu luyfn, thdng
I
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Tac gid bdi viSt, bdn tranh cOa hga sT ngirM Dtpc qua f tudng huydn bi vdi nhiing hifu qud thye -
do dan xen ttong tdm h6n va ed nhiing gi khao khdt ehua ai bidt tdi theo ldi sidu Ihyc,..
Nhieu tde phdm t6ng hgp ed sft dyng nhidp dnh chiem Imh nhiing mdng tudng, khdng gian ldn, theo phong each popart; tao nen hifu qud vd mdu, dnh sang nhu that, nhu mo ttong mft khdng gian ddy mdng mj thdng qua nhidu tranh, Snh ky thu^t sd dugc till hifn bing chit lifu tdng hgp. Ben c^nh do, phong each hau hifn dai dugc thi hifn qua m$t so sdng tac theo hinh thftc nghf tiiudt thdn the (body art, body painting) va nghf thudt dft biln (happening art). Nhidu tac phim vdi ngdn ngft thd hifn theo phdng each nghf thu^t f nifm da chilm difn tich khd ldn, bdn c^nh cac gian tnmg bdy nhftng tdc phim nghf tiiuat sip dat gidi tiiifu nhilu tim tdi, thi nghifm vdi sy phd cdch thdng qua cdng nghf chd tac tac pham mdi vd dung nap nhidu chit Ufu thd hifn khde nhau nhu: ddn anh ldn guang, ldn kinh, edt ddy, cdt vdi, phft nylon mau... miln thda mdn
nghf sT sdng t^o vd cung t^o ndn nhung i n lugng la mit nhit thdi. Ngoai ra, vdi quy md dd so, triln ldm cdn cd cdc gdc, edc phdng chieu phim, phd didn the manh eua hinh dnh vd dm thanh ttong nghf thudt duong dai hdm nay.
Cd ehin hga sT t?io hhih Vift Nam duge tuyin chgn ttanh sang tham dy lin ndy: Nguyin Thi Mai vdi Bdm cu&i chugt (son mai, 90 x 240 em), Ld Xuan Chieu vdi Hpi Tdy Nguyin (son mdi, 13 5 X 182 cm). Do Dftc Khai vdi Ngdy m&i (son mdi, UO x 220 cm), Nguyen Due Vift vdi Bin thim nhd (son mdi, 100 x 130 cm), Nguyen Minh Tdn vdi Tieng vgng cda ky uc (son ddu, 120 X 120 cm), Nguydn Thj D?m Thfty vdi Giac ma cupc sdng (son diu, 180 x 180 em), Nguydn Mai Huong vdi Trangxanh (acrylic, 100 x 120 em), vd hai hga sT ma mdi ngudi ed hai tdc phdm dugc tuyin chgn vdo phdng trung bay dde bift Nghg thudt duang dgi cdc nu&c Dong Nam A:
Do Ldnh Hung Tft vdi Chia si (son diu, 100 x 100 cm) va Vi dfp (son dau, 100 x 100 em).
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Trin Thj Hde vdi Mdm cua Mt (son mdi, 60 x 80 cm) va Cd gdi vd con trdu (son mdi, 40 x 60 cm). Bdo tdng qudc gia Bac Kinh da chgn mua hai tac phim son mai Bdm cu&i chupt va Bin them nhd.
Ngoai ra, cung theo doan hga sT \^ft Nam cdn cd nfi sinh vidn 18 tudi, Nguydn Anh Thu, dang hgc ndm thft nhdt, khoa Hgi hga, DEII hgc My thudt Vift Nam, duge mdi tham gia hgi thao ddi thoai vdi cac nghf si qudc te ve chft de Ky uc vd gidc ma. Trudc hdng tram nghf sT qudc to va cac nhd nghien ciiu, phd binh my thudt, Nguyen Anh Thu da cd bai phat bidu sue tieh khd chuan bdng tieng Anh, ueu ldn tae ddng eua ky ftc vd gide ma ddi vdi ngudi nghf sT tao hinh hdm nay, qua nhiing dn tugng vd edm xfte efta minh vd BIAB 6,
Tw tran trfr vol minh
Ljch sft My thudt tao hinh thd gidi qua sudt nhilu the ky nay eho thiy, hiu hit cac tdc phim hgi bga, didukhac... vdn thudng xoay quanh 12 chft de: chan dung con ngudi; than thi con ngudi; ddi Ifta; cudc sdng cin lao; cudc sdng nhdn rdi; cau chuyfn ljch sft; phong canh; thft vat; tinh vdt; tdn giao; phftng dy, huydn tho^i vd cdc hu do; nhin vdo the gidi ngi tdm (2). Dd Idi dugc nhiing edu chuyin ay, da ed bidt bao ton tudi danh hga bde thdy gan lidn vdi nhftng trao luu, khuynh hudng nghf thuat khde nhau, Nhieu kift tdc cua hg da ttd thdnh bit bi, lam ehuyin bidn, thay ddi quan nifm vd cai dgp, tu duy sdng tdc t^o hinh. Vd nhu vdy, thdch thftc ngdy nay vdi bit cft nghf sT sdng tac nao chinh la tim kilm ngi dung gi vd the hifn nd ra sao nlu khdng mudn minh ttd thdnh ban sao, rap khudn cua nhiing ngudi di trude.
Gia ttj dau tidn ciia mdi tac phim hgi hga, dieu khic, nghf tiiudt sip ddt,... ehinh la dk tdi, ngi dung vd gdn kem vdi nd la lunh thftc thi hifn sao eho phft hgp. Chinh ndi dung dgc ddo cfta tdc phim se giftp tae gid chgn lya hmh thftc thi hifn phu hgp. Cd nhd nghien eftu nghf thudt eho rdng, mgt khi hdnh dgng sdng tdc dugc lap di l?tp iai nhidu lan qua ndi dung vd hinh thftc thi hien tde phdm, sd din din tao ndn diu in, miti vi cfta phong each, cd tinh nghf thuat.
Phai chdng, cai toi efta mdi ngudi nghf sT sdng tde Id ty tim ra cho minb con dudng ridng bdng sy din than trgn ddi dd tao ndn phong each ttong ngdn ngft thd hifn tdc pham; bdng chinh nhflng tra gia dd vuon tdi sy djnh hinh ton tuli, hay tbam chi phdi ndm trdi thdt bai khi khong duge duong thdi thfta nhdn?
Theo tridt hgc, cdi tdi bao ham nhfing ddc tinh de phdn biet tdi vdi nhiing ed nhdn khde.
Theo phdn tam hgc, cai tdi (ego) la phdn cot loi cua ti'nh each Hen quan tdi tiiyc tai vd ehiu dnh hudng cfta tac dgng xd hdi. Cai tdi ehinh la cdu trd ldi nunh Id ai, minb dang dung d ddu ttong thd gidi ndy. Cdi tdi vdi nhirng f tudng, k^ ftc, kdt ludn, ttai nghiem, nhirng hinh thftc khac nhau cfta nhiing y dinh hiln If hay mo hd, nhiing ging sftc cd y thftc dl Id hay khdng Id, k^
ftc dugc ti'ch luy cfta tdng y thftc bdn ttong va ttong nd bao gdm su ganh dua, ham mudn dl hifn dien. Cung vdi thdi gian, cdng gdn bd vdi trdi nghiem, thdnh edng hay tiiat bai, nhidu bao nhidu, cai tdi cang dugc cung cd nhilu thdm biy nhieu. Cdi tdi ehinh Id ldi di rieng - sy ty khai
Mgt goc Bao tang Bac Kinh i So 378
i Thang 12-2015
IULJ-l£U-
phd ma ngudi sdng tac tim chgn cho minh de ddn than. Cdi toi thudng gdn liln vdi bftt phdp, hinh thanh va dn djnh phong cdch thd bidn ciia mdi ngudi sang tde. Kin cd tinh ridng ttd nen nhat qudn vd xuyen sudt ttong hdng lo^t sdng tde cfta mdi tae gia, ty nd se ttd thdnh con tern, mui vi hay ndi edch khae la thuong hifu ridng vd nhd do, gidi if ludn, sang tac vd thudng ngoan my thudt cd the dd dang phdn bift duge tdc gid nay vdi tac gia khde. Thyc t l cho thdy, eai tdi la tinh cdch mudn khdng djnh bdn thdn minh trude mgi ngudi, khdng mudn minh b j vd hinh, khiln minb khdng bj md nhat, nd hodn toan khde vdi sy ldm diiu nhdt thdi cua ngudi sdng tdc khi chua djnh hinh duge phong each cho ridng minh. Khi tac gid dd ldm chft nghd thuat the hifn thi mgi ky nang, chit lifu... se ehi don thuin la phuong tifn the hifn ma thoi. Cdi toi cfta mdi ngudi nghf sT sdng tae la sy ddn than trgn ddi ldm ndn phong cdch ridng ttong ngdn ngft thd hifn tde pham.
Nhiing tdn tudi ldn nhu Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Picasso, Salvador Dali, Henri Matisse, Tu Bi Hong, Tl Bach Thach, Nguydn Phan Chdnh, Td Nggc Vdn, Trin Van Cin, Nguydn Sdng, Bfti Xuan Phai... vd nhidu bac thdy my thudt khde nfta la nhiing vi dy ey the, sinh ddng ve cdi tdi ttong sang tao nghd thuat.
Chftng ta dang sdng ttong mgt thd gidi ma edc tin hifu nghf thudt tao hinh ludn bidn ddng tiing ngay tiing gid. Trong hanh trinh di tim cd tinh trong thi gidi my thudt da ehdt ddy dudng cay xdi cua nhftng bdc thay tai nang, mSi nghf sT sang tao van hdng khdt khao cd duge nhiing f tudng, ndi dxmg dgc ddo, phong each the hifn mang ddu Sn ea nhdn. Phdi chang, thach thuc mang tinh then d?ii ldn nhat vdi mdi ngudi sdng tac Id ldm sao dd khdng Id ban sao cfta ngudi khde vd khdng phai Id su Idp lai efta chinh minh? •
D.L.H.T
i. Trien 15m diln ra t^i Bao ting ngh§ thu|t quoc gia Tning Qu6c (the National Art Museum of China), tir ngay 24-9 d^n 15-10-2015, do LlSn Soka VSn hgc nghe thuat Tnmg Qu6c, chinh quy&i thanh ph6 B5c Kinh vk H6i M^
thu|it Trung Quoc tai trg va phoi hgp t6 chiic dinh ky 2 nam/ lan, k^ tii nSm 2003.
2. Theo vi.wikipedia.org
fi/JSf
PAO MAI TRANG
Mot Chuyen fli khong ngo toi thu do Seoul, Han Quoc da dom den cho nginn vifit bai co hpi
"duoc thay Seoul nhu trong long han tay minh".
Mpt sieu thanh pho vol nhimg dong xe oto n£i fluoi nhau khong dung qua 24 gio ciia mot ngay, ciii moi ngay. Mot sieu thanh pho vdi 29 cly cau bic qua chi con song Han tho mdng ciing nhimg vong xoin duong tpen cao dan len cau khien cho ban khong khdi cam giac chong mat khi nhin. Mot sieu thanh phd vdi nhiing tuydn tau dien ngam ching chit va vd so Oai trung tam mua sim duoi long dat.... Song cdng con cd mpt Seoul rdt khac.
Chu trpng den t h i he mdl
Nghi khde, Hdn Qudc ky nguyen sd Id nhftng can khiu hifu dugc tiid hien vdi da dang edc hinh thftc thidt ke dd hga gan trdn tudng efta mdt gdc khu vye studio, thudc Trung tdm sdng tao vi sy hgi ty van hda (the Creative Center for Convergence Culture - CCCC) efta tap doan truyin thdng CJ E&M. CJ E&M hifn duge coi Id tap doan truydn thdng sd 1 cfta Hdn Qudc, gift vi tri ddn ddu ttong cdc ITnh vyc kinh doanh ndi dung sd vdi ba tidu didm la nhac nhe, phim dnh vd ttd choi true tuyen. Vd nhac nhe, tdp dodn nay Id chft nhdn giai thudng dm nhac chdu A danh gid hdng ndm MAMA (Mnet Music Award), tft nam 2001, vdi ttdn 30 hang myc gidi thudng, ttong dd kd tft ndm 2012, cd thdm hf thdng gidi thudng Nghf st chdu A xudt sac nhit cfta mdi nudc (the Best Asian Artist in local country), hudng din nhftng flii tnidng tidm nang cfta Lan sdng Han Qudc, nhu Tnmg Qudc, Nhdt Bdn, \^ft Nam, Indonesia, Phihppines, Singapore,.., Trong
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