NHIN RA THE Gidi
Danh gia thu'c trang
thu hut dau tu" vao nganh du lich tinh Cham Pa Sac, nu^6c Cong hoa
Dan chu Nhan dan Lao
ORLADY CHANTHAVONG'
Cham Pa Sac la ni6t tinh nam of phia Nam Lao, tinh co di^u kien thifen nhidn, van hoa, di tich rat thuSn Irfi cho vi$c phat tri^n da dang cac loai hinh du Iich, nhtf: du lich van hoa, du lich t^m Iinh va du Hch sinh thai... Chinh vi th§', nganh du Iich cua Tinh thofi gian qua da phat tri§n kha t6't, song do thid'u vdn dau tu", nen du Iich chifa phat trien xtJng \6i tiim nang cua Tinh. Do v$y, viec danh gia thifc trang thu hut nhieu vo'n dau tu" vao nganh du lich tinh Cham Pa Sac thofi gian qua de thay ro cac han chd', nguyen nhan, n h i m dtfa ra cac giai phap khac phuc la can thiet.
TINH HINH THU HUT VON DAU TU VAO DU LjCH Tinh Cham Pa Sdc cd tiem ndng Idn ve phat triin du lich, la viing da't tru phti, cat ndi liia gao va cd nffdc BAtHG 1: c d CAU VOM DAU Td VAO tHGANH DO LICH
GIAI DOAM 2014-2018
TINH CHAM PA SAC,
Dan VI: (TV LAK/%j STT
I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 1 2
?, 4 5 6 7
Chl tigu Vo'n dau tii (tyLAK) DSu [If kei ca'u ha tang du lich
Khiich san Nha nghi, resort Nha bans DiL lich sinh thai Cac tii tich vfln hoa, lich s\t Khac
Ctf ca'u (%)
Dau iif kci cau ha tang du hch Khach san
Nha nghi, resort Nha hang Du lich .'iinh ihai Cac dl tich van hoa. hch siV Khac
2014 226,43
28,.i8 138,57 12.11 4.45 14.8 19,2.1 8,69 100,00 12,62 61,20 5.35 1,97 6,54 8,49 3,84
2015 146,07 40,31 37.06 31.45 7,26 16,27 7,54 6,18 100,00 27,60 25,37 21,53 4,97 li,14 5.16 4,23
2016 162,16 44,51 55,4 27.52 0 17.47 9.34 7,92 100 27,45 34,16 16,97 0.00 10,77 5,76 4,88
2017 153,84 42,49 38,03 26,45 6.37 25,1 5,97 9,43 too 27,62 24,72 17,19 4,14 16.32 3,88 6.13
2018 264,45 53,94 76,52 44.59 16.59 35.03 I6,8S 20,9 i j o o
20,40 28,94 16,86 6,27 13,25 6,38 7,90
\(- '-ldi doan 201
ngot; la vung dd't giau truyen thd'ng van hda vd di tich lieh sff, ndi tie'ng nhd't la Vdt Phu (Chiia Nui) da du'dc td chffc UNESCO cdng nhdn la Di san the' gidi;
la vung dd't cd nhieu danh lam thang canh, ndi tie'ng la Khonphapheng (thac Khon), hidn nay dang du'dc td chffc UNESCO xem xet de dffa vao danh sach di san thidn nhidn thd' gidi.
Thdi gian qua, vdi lOi the' ve vi tri, nguon tai nguydn thidn nhidn, cac di tich van hda cua dia phffdng, Cham Pa Sac da xdc dinh du lich la nganh kinh td' mui nhon nen thdi gian qua. Tinh da cd nhilu cd' gang thu hut vd'n dau tff vdo vdo cac cdng trinh phuc vu du khach, keu goi thu hut ddu tff tff cac thanh phan kinh te', y.ac dinh khd nang buy ddng vdn.
Ve cd cdfu vd'n d^u tff
^ Bang I cho thd'y, ta thd'y vd'n dau tff vao cdc cd sd phLic vu du Iich trong tff nam 2014 dd'n 2018 theo nhu cdu khdch hang, cu thd:
- Nha nffdc dd quan tdm nhieu vao dau tff cho ket cd'u h;
la viec lam thirOno ., liTdn
g du lich, day , . -1 lien tue nen lv°n"<,''i'„'" '•''" '*'" *<> ket ca'u ha
w 28.58 lyi<ii,U,«(LAK), chie'm 'U w cho du lich '''' ^on dau tif nay iiiem 20,40%.
tauj 12,62% to:
nam 2014 den nirr da dat 53,'.'4 'y [ \ '
• ThS., Trudng Cao dang Tai chinh Nam Lao
56
- Dau tff vao khach san qua cdc ndm ciing cd bid'n ddng theo hffdng tich cffc, cu the: Nam 2014, do khach san chffa nhieu, nen diu hut dffdc nhilu vd'n diu tff: 138,57 ty LAK, chid'm ty Id 61,20%.
Den ndm 2018, cd sd khdch san da kha day du, nen so vd'n dau tff chi cdn 76,52 ty LAK, chiem ty Id 28,94% tong sd vdn dau tff cho du lich.
- Mdt linh vffc cin dau tff de thu hut du khach Id dau tff nhd nghi va resort, vdi sd vd'n nam 2014 dat 12,11 ty LAK, chie'm ty Id 5,35%. Nhu c^u tff ndm 2015 de'n 2018 tdng rd't nhanh, tdi nam 2018 da dat 44,59 ty LAK chie'm ty Id 16,86%
tong sd vdn diu tff cho du lich.
- Do khdch tdi Chdm Pa Sac cd nhu cau du Iich vdi thidn nhien gan vdi di tich van hda, nen du hch sinh thdi ndm 2014 da thu hut dffdc 14,80 ty LAK, chie'm ty le 6,54% dd'n nam 2018 lmh vffc nay cung thu hut dffdc 35,03 ty LAK, chie'm 13,25% tdng so vd'n dau tff cho du Iich.
Ngay tff ndm 2014, Tinh da quan tdm den vide tdn tao cac di tich van hda, Iich sii", nen vd'n diu tuf da dat 19,23 ty LAK, chie'm t^ Id 8,49%. Bdi, d^u tff tdn tao 4 nam (td 20I4-20I7) khd td't, nen den nam 2018 vd'n dau tff cho ITnh vffc nay chi cdn 16,88 ty LAK, chid'm ty Id 6,38%
tdng sd' vd'n dau tif cho du lich.
Ve huy dong vd'n d^u ttf Vdn dau tif vao phdt trien nganh du lich Cham Pa Sac dffdc cd cd'u tff 3 ngudn sau: vd'n trong nffdc (vd'n trich tff nguon ngan sach nha nffdc va vd'n dau tff cua cdc doanh nghidp); vd'n nffdc ngodi (vdn dau tff trffc nd'p (FDI) ctia cdc doanh nghiep nffdc ngoai va vien trd ODA); va cdc ngudn khde (ddng gdp tff cdc td chffc doan the, ca nhan trong va ngoai nffdc tham gia vao viec tu bd, ndng cd'p cac cdng ffinh di dch vdn hda, lich sff...). Cu thi nhif Bang 2.
^Trong giai doan 2014-2018, vd'n ddu tff vao ngdnh du lich cua nffdc ngodi chie'm ty trong cao hdn vd'n trong nifdc, cii the vd'n dau tff nffdc ngoai bid'n ddng tff 54,19% (ndm 2015) len 71,64% (ndra 2018), trong ngudn vd'n nay chu ye'u Id vd'n FDI. Vd'n dau tff trong nifdc cao nhd't la ndm 2015, vdi ty trong 44,73% trong td'ng vd'n dau tff vao nganh du lich, Tuy gid tri tuydt dd'i CO tang ldn 72,45 ty LAK, nhffng nam 2018 ngudn vd'n nay cd ty trpng thd'p nhat, chi chid'm 27,40% trong tdng vd'n dau tff vao nganh du lich.
;: NGUOM VOM DAG Td vAo NGAMH DG LjCH TIMH CHAM PA SAC, GIAI DOAN 2014-2018
Dan vi: (tS' LAK/%}
SS' thff trf 1 J.!
a b 1.2
a b 1.3 2 2.1 a b 2.2 a b 2.3
VS'n d^u trf Cd cau nguon von (Ty LAK) Von irong nudc
NgSn sach nha nu'dc Von DN Von midc ngoai
Von FDI Vien tm ODA Khcic
CO can nguon von (%) Von ivong nUdc
Ngiin sach nha nu'dc Von DN Von nift'fc ngoai
Vo'n FD!
Vicn in) ODA Kluic
2014 226,43
64.94 19,58 45,36 160.06 152,49 7,57 1,43 100 28,68 8,65 20,03 70.69 67,35 3.34 0.63
2015 146,07
65.34 23.90 41,44 79.15 64.32 14,83 1,58 100 44,73 16,36 28,37 54,19 44,03 10,15 1,08
2016 162,16
57.92 26,24 31.68 102.21 85,97 16,24 2,03 100 35,72 16,18 19,54 63.03 53,02 10.01 1,25
2017 153,84
58,29 25,53 32.76 93.83 78.59 15,24 7,72 100 37,89 16,60 21,29 60,99 51,09 9.91 1.12
2018 264,4S
72.45 29.41 43.04 189.44
\61,A1 21,97 2,56 100 27,40 11,12 16,28 71.64 63,33 8,31 0,97 I Mien g;am thong ke giai doan 20 ;i.:JOI8, Pht
1 va Dau Lu' ng Thong ke Cham Pa Sac
6 nguon vd'n trong nffdc, thi vd'n cua doanh nghidp ludn Idn hdn vd'n tff ngdn sdch nha nffdc va ngudn vdn nffdc ngoai ludn ldn hdn ngudn vd'n dau tff trong nifdc.
Dieu nay cho tha'y, kha ndng da dang hda va xa hdi bod ngudn vd'n dSu tff du hch d tinh Cham Pa Sac theo hffdng rd't td't.
MOT VAI DANH GIA CHUNG Nhiing ke't qua dat dtftfc
Chdm Pa Sac id dilm de'n du lich cua cdc du khach trong va ngoai nffdc. Trong thdi gian qua, ngaph du Iich da dat dffdc ke't qua kha quan, ndn thu hut vd'n vao nganh ndy cung dat dffdc nhffng thanh cdng dang ghi nhan, nhff sau:
Mgt la, nhd cd chu trffdng, chinh sdch cua Nha nffdc dung dan, hanh lang phdp ly dilu hanh nen kinh te' phu hop, ndn tao dffdc ddng Iffc thu hut cdc thanh phan kinh te' tham gia va ddng gdp, ddng thdi kd't hdp dffdc giffa ndi Iffc va ngoai Iffc tao thanh hop Iffc phat tridn du lich tinb Cham Pa Sac. Trong dd, dau tff tff ngudn ngdn sach nha nffdc giff du'dc vai trd di d^u trong xdy dtfng he thd'ng ke't cd'u ha tang ddp ffng yeu can phdt trien chung ctia xd hdi, cung nhff cdc ngdnh kinh te' phat trien.
Hai la, ke't qua ciia vd'n dau tff vao nganh du lich dd hinh thanh dtfdc ke't ca'u ha tang dap ffng cho vide phdt trien ben vffng ciia nganh nay. Cu the: kd't cd'u ha tdng giao thdng da kd't nd'i dffdc cac diem de'n du lich; dac biet la cdc khu du hch sinh thai, cac di tich van hda, he thd'ng khdch san, resort cd chd't Iffdng td't da ddp ffng
57
rSHirS RA THE G161
du'dc yeu cau ngdy cdng cao cua du khdch; cac khu di tich van hda dd dffdc tdn tao va cham sdc rat tdt.
Ba /fl, vd'n dau tif vao nganh du Iich da tdng 16,79%
trong giai doan 2014-2018, ddy la td'c do tang trffdng trong thu hut ngudn vd'n dau tff vdo ngdnh du Mch rd't kha trong bdi canh canh tranh va hdi nhap hidn nay.
Chinh vide dau tu* cho nhieu cdng trinh, kd't cd'u ha tang, du lich sinh thdi, di tich van hda dd trdnh difdc sai Iam cua nhieu ndi khi phdt trien nganh du lieb da vat kiet ngudn tai nguydn thien nhidn, gdp phan du lich Chdm Pa Sac phat trien du iich mdt cdch ben vffng.
Bdn Id, dau tff cua cdc doanh nghiep trong nffdc vd FDI thdi gian qua da gdp phan trong viec cai thidn, ndng cd'p va xdy dung mdi cac ke't ca'u ha tang ky thudt cua ngdnh du lich Cham Pa Sac, nhff: sif hidn didn cac khdch san, nha nghi, resort, nhd hang... khdng gian tai cac diem dd'n du lich ngay mdt khang trang, cac sdn pham du lich ngay mdt da dang, phong phu tao nen sffc hd'p ddn cho du khdch... Hdn nffa, Cham Pa Sac tid'p tue nhan dffdc sff ung hd, hd trd dang khich id iff cac td chffc qud'c td', nhff: vien trd ODA vd sff hffdng ffng cua cdc to chffc dodn thi, cd nhdn trong va kieu bao dang sinh sd'ng d nffdc ngoai trong cdng tac bao tdn, tu sffa, ndng cd'p cac cdng trinh di san van hda, cac di tich lich sff quan trgng trong Tmh...
Nam Id, tff sff phdt trie'n cua cdc kd't cd'u ha tang giao thdng, ha tang ky thuat cua nganh du Iich ddng thdi vdi sff ffu dai cua ngudn tai nguydn du hch da dang, phong phii ca ve tai nguyen thidn nhidn, tdi nguydn di san van hda, cdc di tich lich sff, di san van hda... Cham Pa Sac dang trd thanb diem de'n day triin vong, ddn nhan du khdch ca npi dia ldn qud'c td'. Sddu khdch de'n Cham Pa Sac ngay cdng gia tang ca ve so' lffdng khdch khu vtfc va qud'c t l . Dd'n ndm 2018. du lich Cham Pa Sac da tie'p ddn 587.258 sd IffOt khdch.
Nganh du lich tao ra khoang 1.149 ty LAK, vdi mffc tang trung binh 22,66%/nam, chie'm 10,2% GDP cua Tinh, giup lam chuyen doi cd cd'u kinh te cua Tinh;
ddng thdi, giai quye't difdc hdn 72.726 lao ddng, chie'm 10,32% ddn so' toan Tinh va tifdng difdng 14,13% sd' lao ddng toan Tinh. Mffc sd'ng ddn cff ngay cang du'dc cai thien. Ty Id ddi ngheo ngay cang giam. Ngffdi ddn dffdc hffdng thu nhieu thanb qua cua sff phat trien.
Nhu'ng tdn tai, han chd'
Ben canh nhffng ke't qua dat du'dc, qua ttinh thu hiit dau tu' phdt triin du Hch tinh Cham Pa Sac vdn cdn tdn tai nhilu han chd'. nhtf sau:
(i) Hd tbdng ke't ca'u ha tang chffa tbdng sudt gufa san xua't vd ndi tieu thu de cd hidu qua td'i \iu. He thdng giao thdng dffdng bd vdi be thong giao thdng du'dng thuy tren dia ban chu'a phdt triin ddng bd de cd thi tao ra mang lifdi giao thdng da phffdng tidn, ndng cao dich vu vdn tai trdn dia ban. Hd thd'ng giao thdno lidn tinh chffa phat trien ddng bd, ndn chifa hinh thdnh dffdc nhieu tour du hch ha'p ddn de thu hut nhilu du khdch.
He thd'ng didn, nffdc, cdng nghd tbdng tin chifa phat trien. Hien tai, chi cd san bay Pakse la cffa ngd chinh ddn khdch qud'c td' bang du'dng khdng, nhu'ng sdn bay
58
chffa hien dai, Iffdng khdch den bang dffdng hang khdng cbua nhieu. n:ong khi vide ndng cd'p va md rgng san bay nay can ngdn vd'n dau tff rd't ldn, dot hoi ddu tff ldu dai.
(ii) Quy hoach tdng the phuc vu va id chffc nien khai Rem hidu qua: Dinh hu'dng phdt trien ngdnh du lich thffdng bi gidi han bdi cdc quy hoach tdng thd nganh va viing (theo huyen hoac theo lanh thd), do vay da han che' kha ndng phdt tt-iln chid'n Iffdc va toan didn ngdnh du lich cua tinh Cham Pa Sac. Ngoai ra, cdng tde trien khai quy hoach cdn ban chd', gay tac ddng tieu cffc tdi tdi nguyen thien nhien cd the dffdc khai thdc phat trien du lich.
(ill) Hd thd'ng cd sd vat chd't ky thudt, cd sd lffu tru va dich vu du lich tuy cd da phdt trien trong nhffng ndm qua, nhffng nhin tdng the, vdn cdn thie'u tam c9 quy md, tien nghi chu'a cao va phong each san pham du lich cdn nhd le, trung Idp, chifa ddng bd, van hanh chifa chuyen nghidp. He thd'ng Iffu tru chd't Iffdng vdn chu'a day dii, dac biet cdn thie'u cdc khu resort 4-5 sao. Cac cd sd tien ich cd ban, nhff: nha ve sinh vd diem dffng chan, nghi ngdi vdn cdn thid'u. Tren dia ban Tinh cijng chffa cd trung tam giai tri sdi ddng nao cho cdc hoat ddng, nhff: mua sdm, an ud'ng vd vui ehdi giai tri. Ngoai ra, Tinh cung chffa td chffc dffdc cac boat dong ddng nhd, khie'n du khdch khdng thi khdng thff, nhff. leo nui ngam canh nguyen sinh hoac mdi chao du khdch bang tie't muc vdn hda dan gian...
(iv) Hau nhff chffa cd nhd dau tff vdo lmh VLfc quang bd, td chffc sff kien, ndn cdng tac quang ba du lich cdn ye'u, ddn dd'n ngdnh du hch cua dia phffdng chffa thu hut du'dc Iffdng du khdch tiem nang, nhdt la khdch du Iich mfdc ngoai. Cdng tac xuc dd'n kdu ggi dau tff cdn dan trai, chtfa CO bidu qua cao, cdng tac hd tr6 nha dau tif sau cap gid'y phep chffa td't.
Cac chinh sdch d- • ' tinh dffdc cdc nhd dau tu d;'iii
khdu thu'c ch; 'dt tdt, tuy nhidn ._,. , , '-•'^^ ^"^i ^ai cdn chffa dung vOi chu trifdiu^ lan niS'i-1^,.^ ,- ' L- ftnnf,/ TJ- ,. ^. ^^^^^"gtincuanha aau tu. Ho thone n<^An hnn^ - J
-' . •= c''" nang, 2iao diir v cntia dong bo cuno d h->,^ ,u-' . , - rtfodolich.laiX', ' V ' - I H ' ? * ' dilu w v a o n g . i „ h m . . " - "•?= * u hut
(\) He thong h.i - , ..
trien chita theo kip • "", P''*' he thdng ha ijnr. , ••n ciia
' e lam
han chd' sff phdt triin cdn bang giffa kinh tl va xa hdi. Dac biet, chffa cd cd sd dao tao chuydn sau ve Iinh vffc du lich, nen nganh ndy chu ye'u la lao ddng phd thdng, ty Id qua dao tao chinh quy bai ban ve nghidp vu du lich khdng nhffng it ve sd'Iffdng, ma cdn yd'u ve cha't Iffdng.
(vi) San phd'm du lich han che': Cdc san pham du lich Cham Pa Sdc chffa tan dung dffdc td'i da nhffng tai nguydn dac trffng cua Tinh, cung nhff chffa ddp ffng dffdc nhu can va thi hid'u cua tffng phdn khuc khach hang nha't dinh. Cdn thie'u sff kit nd'i giffa cdc trai nghidm du Iich trong Tinh, cung nhff giffa du hch Chdm Pa Sac vdi cac viing va cac dia phffdng Ian can.
Ndng Iffc canh tranh san pham du lich con thd'p so vdi ydu eau cua thi trffdng qudc td' va trong nffdc. Tidu chuan dich vu chffa dffdc chuan hod: du khach khdng dffdc tie'p can vdi day du thdng tin khi Iffa chgn ndi lffu tru va cdc san pham du lich tdi Chdm Pa Sac (chdng han nhff chffa cd cdc tieu chuan quan ly hoat ddng du thuyen cua cdc hang du thuyen) do thie'u he thd'ng chffng nhdn de cd the dat ra tidu chuan nganh.
Tinh trang thid'u thdng tin rd rang trong qua trinh cung cap dich vu khid'n cha't Iffdng dich vti du lich cua Cham Pa Sac dffdc danh gid thd'p hdn so vdi cac diem du lich khde trong khu vffc va the gidi; thai dp tie'p can ciia ngifdi ddn vung du lich vdi du khach chifa khai thac dffdc yd'u to van hda ban dia Q-ong san pham du Iich.
(vii) Cdng tac cai each hanh chinh mdi bat dau ndn chffa kip phdt huy tac dimg. Mdt sd' ddn vi hen quan cdn gay khd khdn, dch tac trong viec giai quye't cac thu ttic cho nha diu tff. Do do, chifa tao dieu kidn thudn ldi trong viec thu hut dau tff ndi chung va dau tff vao ngdnh du hch ndi rieng.
(vhi) Tinh trang thie'u quy dd't sach, da't dai manh mun, cdng tac thu hdi da't kem. Mdt sd dff an khi nha dau tff dffdc giao dd't, thi lai xay ra tinh trang ngffdi dan tai chid'm dd't, phd hoai cay trong.
Qua tnnh giao dd't, edng tac dinh gid cdn
keo dai va nhieu bd't cap, gid thud dd't ciia Tinh vdn cao so vdi cac dia phffong khde.
NGUYEN NHAN VA GIAI PHAP K H A C PHUC Thffc td' cho thd'y, cd nhffng nguyen nhan khach quan vd chia quan lam han che'viec thu hut vd'n dau tff vao nganh du lich Chdm Pa Sac thdi gian qua. Ngodi nguyen nhdn khach quan do chiu sff tac ddng ldn khd lu'dng tff bdn ngoai, thi hau hd't cdc han chd' xua't phdt tff nguydn nhdn chii quan va can cd nhffng bidn phap khac phuc, do la:
Thd nhdt, do nhan thu'c cua cac cd'p chinh quyen v l phdt trien du hch, coi phat trien du Iich Id nin kinh te' hang ddu cdn chffa thdng sud't, thid'u nha't quan, ddn dd'n thie'u sff quan tam thich dang trong phdt trien du lich. Vi the, de tang cffdng thu hut d^u tff vao nganh du lich ciia Tinh, th! nang Iffc lanh dao, chi dao dilu hanh ciia ca'p uy, chinh quyen, cdc c0 quan chu quan can theo kip yeu cau phdt trien trong giai doan hien nay. Dpi ngu cdn bd, cdng chffc phai cd thay doi d l ddp ffng dffdc yeu cau.
Thd hai, do hidu qua quan ly nbd nffdc ciia bd may chinh quyen nhin chung cd mat cdn ye'u. Vide chi dao cua Tinh d mdt so' ngdnh, trong dd cd nganh du lich chffa day du va nghiem tue, sff phd'i hdp giffa cac ngdnh trong giai quyd't cdng vide chffa chat che. Do dd, thdi gian tdi, cdn khde phuc nguydn nhdn nay.
Thd ba, mdt sd' cd chd', chinh sach eua Nha nffdc cdn nhieu vffdng mdc, trac trd do sff ba't cdp, thid'u tinh ddng bd. Cd che', chinh sdch cua Tinh dffa ra chffa dii manh, qua thffc tiln chffa thffc hidn dffdc nhieu. Vi the', can nghidn cffu, de xua't vdi Trung u'dng nhffng cd ehd', chinh sdch mang tinh ddt pha cho sff phat triin du lich tinh Cham Pa Sac thdi gian tdi.
Thii tu, do ngudn ngan sach danh cho dau tif phdt trien du Iich cdn it, chifa tao dffdc tde ddng lan tda trong ngdnh; ddng thdi, khdu quan Iy, sff dung vd'n cdn bilu hidn sff lang phi, thie'u minh bach trong cdc khdu to chffc dd'u thau, tham dinh chat Iffdng dff dn sau khi da dau tff. Thdi gian tdi, can khac phuc cdc bieu hidn nay; ddng thdi, can dieu chinh Iai danh muc ffu ddi dau tff, trdnh dan trai, d at, khdng phu hdp.
Thd ndm, xu the' dau tff hien nay thu'dng tap trung vdo cdc ITnh vffc ydu cau trinh do Iao ddng cao. Trong khi do, lao ddng cua Tinh tha'p, thid'u tinh chuydn nghiep, trinh dp ngoai ngff cdn ye'u, ndn chffa dap ffng dffdc nhu cau ciia du khach. Do do, can phai cd kd' hoach dai ban va ddng bd trong ehinh sdch phdt triin ngudn nhdn Iffc chd't Iffdng cao thdi gian tdi.Q
-J:AILIEU_THAM_KHAO_ __ — — — - — - — 1. Phong Thd'ng kd, Sd Kd'hoach va Diu tff Cham Pa Sac (2015-2019). Niin gidm Thd'ng ki tinh Chdm Pa Sdc cdc ndm. td 2014 de'n 2018
2. Phffdc Minh Hidp, Ld Thi Van Dan (2010). Gido trinh Thie't lap vd Thdm dinh Du dn Ddu tu, Nxb Lao ddng - Xd hdi
