Tinh kha thi & dot pha cua thi tuyen thiet ke

KTS NGUYEN VAN TAT

UV THUDNG v u BCH HOI KTS VlfF NAM

Tinh kha thi & dot pha cua thi tuyen thiet ke

Can nhae, chon loai do an kien true tdt nhat cho bat ky mot dir an xay dirng nao la dieu binh thu'dng, hap ly.Ca the gidi, va tat nhien cd Chung ta, da cd quy djnh va thirc hien quy dinh td chirc thi tuyen chon ddan kidn true tir rat nhidu nam qua.

Oa cd nhifu cudc thi dupc td ehQc quy md, td'n kem, keo dii - nhung xem ra, ket qua so vdi mong mudn tQ cie cudc thi rat han ehd. Rd nhi't, trong eae gdc dp sau:

- Cudc thi khdng chpn dupe phUdng an tdt, td ehUe ning cip nhifu lan nhU mdt qui trtnh dieu ehinh thift kd, keo dii, mat sQc.

- Cufe thi khdng thu hiit dUde ngay tQ diu cie ddn vi manh, cd ten tudi. PhUdng i n trung giii khi dupe thi cdng xong khdng nhu hinh dung mong dpi eiia Chii dau tU.

- Quy djnh thi tuyen la bit budc nhUng hifu qui ddng gdp nhQng tie pha'm kifn true ddc dio vio nen kien true chung thi khdng gay dUdc an tupng nao ro net.

- Cud'i Cling, quy dinh thi tuyen kidn true thay vl tao mdt san choi hao hQng, danh gia cho gidi KTS, mdt cdng eu mang lai ldi ich to Idn cho nha td ehUe, nd lai trd thanh mdt thii tuc ma mpi thinh phan ed lien quan dfu i u lo, can nhic, so do trudc khi to ehQc hay tham du. Vi vay khi khing dinh iing hf mft quy djnh bit bude vf thi tuyen dd i n kifn triic, thl thii dp hdp ly, tieh cUe tiep theo l i chiing ta.

Cin ed mdt quy ehe v i quy trinh td ehQc eie cudc thi y khoa hpc, dung luat day tinh hap din v i vinh quang nghe nghifp.

Ld trinh dd, ehung tdi nghT, bUde di dau tien thudc ve quyen ldi v i trach nhifm ciia Hpi KTS Vift Nam. Vi ke den, du thao quy che dupe ban hinh nhu mdt thdng tu lien tich nham thUc hifn mdt each hifu qua nha't quy dinh thi tuyen kidn true. Cd

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S6 12-2009

29

Residena

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nghiem tue se l i m phin tan su nd luc ciia ngudi tham gia cho muc tieu can nhi't. Cdn ddi vdi nhQng ngUdi cd ning lue va kinh nghif m thi hp thudng tQ chdi tham du.

nhieu bat cap nhu la mdt phan nguyen nhan lam van de thi tuydn kien truic thdi gian qua chu trd thanh mpt sinh hoat nghe nghifp cd gia tri kinh te xa hdi cao. Cd thd neu len mdt

L Tinh chinh danh ciia cac cuoc thi khong ro

Cac "si tu" KTS du thi thi cd ngay mpt bang liet ke chi tiet bao nhieu thQ phai tuan thu, chQng nhan hanh nghe, tham chf tien mua tai lieu va bao lanh ngan hang. Cdn nha td chiifc thi khong cd mot cd che nao xac dinh tfnh hdp If ciia BTC, cac dieu khoan mdi thi difpc cdng bd, sU hdp ly cula de thi, giai thudng, quyen tac g i a . . .

Rd rang, quyen ldi cila KTS du thi khong dupc bao ve bang quy che ma cac KTS du thi tu nguyen chap nhan rui ro nhu mpi cupc lam an rieng re.

Trong khi Hdi KTS qudc te tQ lau da cd curong linh hanh nghe, cd quy che td chuc concours kien true qudc te vdi bai ban khoa hpc dam ehat nghe nghifp v i nhi't la dupe cac td churc thUdng mai qudc te cdng nhin. Mdi cupc thi ed the khac nhau ve chi tiet, nhung tfnh chinh danh cula mdt ban td ehUe phai dupc xac nhan "du tieu chuin" bdi mpt quy che cdng khai hoac dupc phe chuin bdi mdt td ehQc ed uy tfn va thim quyen.

2. Muc tieu cuoc thi va tmh khoa hoc, nghethuatcua de bai khong dupc chu trong

Oa phan cac cupc thi, kd ca iiliicu

difu rat quan trpng dau tien lai khdng dupc dau tu la mdt de bai dam bao neu duoc nluinq lliach thUc co chat

khong thi cCing chi loanh qiiaiih nliQiig van de chung chung nhu cdng nang.

ben vCrng, kinh te va dep. Nhieu cupc thi qudc te, mot hdi ddng soan de tlii

thi hang nam trdi (nhu cudc tlii cdng vien La Villette nam 1985). Thach thirc khdng ro, cau tra Idi se rat chung. Od la ly do nhieu cuoc thi da phai tiep tyc "nang cap" vdng 2, vdng 3, cd khi vdng 4! Hda ra khdng cdn la thi nUa ma la nhieu KTS lam nliieii dd an cung luc tdi het buoc sd bd. NhUng KTS dudc chpn "nang cap" kidu nay

cdng tac xin chu trudng. chudn bi thu tuc, cham t h i . . . didn ra hang nua nam trdi. Trdng khi thdi gian danh cho nghien curu, thd hien chi 20 ngay hoac mdt thing! Hoac myc tieu thi nidi la bifdc td'ng thd kien truc cila mot dd an vdi hang tram ngan met vudng sail

c i t hang myc den ti le 1/100, lam md hinh kifn tnic 1 /200. Ro rang, vdi mpt de b i i khdng cd sU dau tu xay dung

3. Ban giam khao, ngydi cSm cdn nay mirc, chu'a gop phan tao siTc thu hut cho cudc thi

Mdi v i cdng bd mdt ban giam k h i d Cling luc vdi de t i i l i vifc ehii dupe ehu trpng trdng hau hdt c i e cudc thi trudc day Cd the nhQng e ngai chinh d i n g da l i n i t nhQng t i e d f n g cen Idn hdn nhieu. NhUng cud'i eiing, treng hdat ddng nghe nghifp l i u d i i , t h i n h q u i dUde edng n h i n tQ cac ban g i i m k h i o danh gia cdn quan trpng hdn m f t hdp ddng dupc ky ket nhifu. Vi v i y mdt de tai chudn bj nghiem tue eiing vdi mdt ban g i i m k h i d uy tin ludn d i m b i d mdt sQc mdi gpi tdt. V i cac dPn vi KTS ed tu duy nghe nghifp nghiem tuc ludn xem trpng dieu n i y trude khi quydt djnh du thi.

4. Chu'a cd sir ddi xiir binh dang hdp ly vg quygn sd hufu tn tud qua cac cudc thi

Rat thudng khi giai nhdt eufc thi ehi la mpt Idi hUa hen: Se dam phan ky hdp ddng thiet ke x i y dung edng trinh. Cdn giai nhi, b a . . . thi ed mdt ft t i f n , khdng dli de l i m md hinh du thi. Trong m f t eude thi, sd ddng ngudi du thi la ngUdi that bai, nghia la d i u tU v i t iQc, y tudng du thi vdi ri't nhifu riii ro. Viy thi giii nha't, hay chi it eung tdng g i i i nhdt nhi ba, nen tUPng dUdng vdi g i i tri cdncept design tren tdng g i i tri d i u tU edng trinh. Va khdin nay phai ddc l i p vdi thidt kd phi - bdi neu nhu l i u nay v i n Cling mdt "mieng b i n h " thidt k f phi thdi, dudi danh nghTa mdt eupe thi n h i td chQe da "lae quyen" dupe rdt nhieu chat xam eiia KTS. Od l i m f t sQ b i t binh d i n g - v i hdn nQa, sQ lang phi Idn nhin luc eiia xa hdi. Nghiem trpng hdn, ed n h i td ehUe edn tuyen bd tat e i t i c pham dupe gQi ddn dQ thi (ed hd trd tien gii'y mUc ddi chut) thufe quyfn sQ dung eiia ban td chQc. Trdng khi dung ly ra, ngay nhQng dd i n dugc g i i i v i p h i t

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thudng van dupe quyfn giQ nguyen quyfn t i c g i i .

5. Hdi KTS chu'a suf dung durdc cac cudc thi tuydn kidn true nhurndt ddng lure nang cao ch^t luong sang tac kidn true

Oifu quan trpng d i u tien la huy d f n g dupe c i c KTS tham gia hd hdi v i d eie cupc thi tuydn kien triie. Cd thd cd su i i ngai tU eie KTS tre cam thdy eufc chdi q u i tam dd ddi hdi dau tu q u i Idn v i thd hifn trdng thdi gian qua n g i n . Cd the ed sy i i ngai tU phia cic KTS ed kinh nghiem thi thdy cufe thi khdng dam b i o sQ binh d i n g v i chdt lUpng khoa hpc, nghf t h u i t trong td chQc. Nhieu cudc thi y tudng da dat ra eae r i o can thieu c i n nhic ngay tQ dau (thi dy nhu difu kifn da tQng lam cdng trtnh tUdng tU) khifn nhifu KTS tre so vdi KTS tQng t r i i , nhifu KTS trdng nude sd vdi KTS nudc ngdii da bi "tudc vu khf" tQ khi ehii danh nhau. Ma thuc ra ai cung bidt tfnh sang tad thudng ddi lap vdi kinh nghifm va thdi quen. Rad can nay se khdng ed nfu Hdi KTS ed thi'm quyen dd'i vdi cac eude thi kidn true. NgUdc lai ein phii cd quy ehe khuyen khieh v i tad dieu kifn de lue lupng KTS tre, KTS trong nUde tham gia tieh cQc v i o eie san chdi Idn vUpt tam. Trdng trUdng hpp dd, sU thinh edng dii x i e suat nhd ludn ed sQc ddng vidn lUc lUpng rat Idn nhu kinh nghifm tU eie g i i i thudng qude td trude nay

6. Ddu tusd sai nhung ddt ky vong qua Idn vao san phdm dir thi

Ndi each khie l i n h i td chQc khdng rd minh can thi ndi dung gi. Mdi chi tim y tudng thi khdng can mat sQe eho cie mat eit ti If 1/100 vdi hang chye bing ve v i md hinh theo quy djnh. V i ed nhOng cupc thi ddi hdi the hifn nhifu nhu v i y lai chf cho thdi gian nghien cQu v i thd hifn trong mpt thing khdng hdn, lai vdi g i i tri mdt giai nhdt khdng dii l i m md hinh. Chuing ta ein iing hd sur chpn loai thdng qua thi tuyen kifn triic, nhung khdng nen xem dd la eon dudng duy nhdt vdi mdt s i n phdm duy nhdt l i m f t

dd i n kidn triie ed thd tridn khai thi cdng ngay KTS b i c thay nhu Richard Mayer da tQng len an cie cufe thi ehi cham cham gdp nhat cic m i u design ma quen di mue tieu ldn nhdt eiia mdi cudc thi kidn true l i ehpn dupe ngUdi KTS thich hpp, thdng qua quan diem s i c x i d ciia hp ma do an dQ thi chi l i m f t phUdng thUc p h i t bidu bUde d i u . Tren thQe te, tiiy trudng hdp, tiiy bai edng trinh ein ed ed chd rdng hdn chd khii nifm thi tuyen kien true. Cd the ed nhieu hinh thQe: Chpn tU van ed tieu ehi edng khai dd Chii d i u tU chiu t r i c h nhifm, thi kien true hai vdng: vdng y tUdng va vdng dd i n , thi kien true mdt vdng, thi g i i i phip kien triie v i trpn gdi, lien danh (nhU trudng hdp s i n van d f n g My Binh). Dii la hinh thQc n i d , mue tidu chinh eiia cac eufc thi la ngUdi td ehQc, ngudi tham gia va ca xa hdi deu hd hdi nhfn dupe tQ dd gia tri cad eiia s i n pham, ldng tu h i d nghf nghifp va su phat trien lanh manh ciia nganh kidn true xay dQng.

K^TLUAN

Phan tieh nhU tren cung la xie dinh sU ein thiet ban hanh m f t quy c h f - quy trinh thdng nhi't de thuc hien - quy dinh thi tuyen kidn true b i t bupc chd eie edng trinh, dU i n . Ke c i cie edng trtnh d i u tu ciia tu nhin, hp eung c i n ( v i b i t bufc) cd cd hdi td chQc hpp If v i thu ldi tQ cic cudc thi mdt each binh d i n g vdi nhQng ngUdi l i m kifn triie. Nghien cQu v i d f xuat mpt dQ thao ban d i u khdng ai tdt hdn l i Hdi KTS Vift Nam, ngudi hidu bift va dai difn dupe quyfn ldi v i nghTa vu ciia mdt thinh vien quan trpng nhi't. Cin tifn hanh td chQc thQc hifn khi'n trUdng, vifc thdng ke nghien cQu, hdi t h i d , phdi hdp de sdm h d i n thinh dQ t h i d . V i eudi ciing l i vifc ban hinh tQ phia quin ly n h i nude mdt quy che v i quy trinh thi tuydn kifn triie. Chung ta tin tudng v i d thanh edng ciia d f an vi sQ quan t i m , bQc xue hing ngiy eiia mpi KTS dang lam nghe v i dang t r i n trd vf mdt mdi trUdng hinh nghf kidn true lanh manh, day hQng khdi.

Nguon anh: Intemet

S6 12-2009