NHU'NG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf O A N G
'.M '
XAY DUNG Xl/UY NAM BO TRONG
• •
KHANG GHIEN GHONG THl/G DAN PHAP (Tir NAIV11941^ DEN NAM 1991)
ThS DOAN THI HU'ONG
Hoc vien CT-HC quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
Ngay khi Nam Eg budc vdo cupc khdng chien chong thuc dan Phdp, Trung uang Ddng va Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh chu truang duy trj, cung CO vat tdng cudng Xir uy Nam Bp Idm ca quan ldnh dgo cua Ddng tren dia bdn Nam Eg. Nghien ciiru qud trinh xay dung Xu uy Nam Eg trong nhirng ndm 1945-1951 lam sdng td han su nang dpng, sdng tgo cua Trung uang Ddng vd Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, cung nhu no luc vd quyet tam cao dp cua nhirng ngir&i cpng san d Nam Eg trong viec ddm bdo vai tro ldnh dgo cua Dang doi v&i phong trdo khdng chien tren dia bdn chien luac ndy, trong boi cdnh day khd khdn, thu thdch.
1. Trung uffng Dang chi dao gap riit thir hai. Hudng irng ldi keu gpi eiia Xii uy cung CO, kien toan Xu uy Nam Bo, dap va Uy ban nhan dan Nam Bd, nhan dan ung yeu cau cap thiet cua khang chien Nam Bd, trudc bet la nhan dan Sai Gdn
Cach mang Thang Tam 1945 thanh cdng, Gia Djnh, nhat te dimg len chdng quan xam ddng bao Nam Bd hudng nen dpc lap chua lugc Phap.
dugc bao lau, thi dem 22 rang ngay 23-9- Cudc khang chien chdng thyc dan Phap 1945, thyc dan Phap nd sung danh ehidm cua nhan dan Xam Bd nd ra trong bdi canh Sai Gdn. md diu eupc xam lupc nudc ta lln dit nudc ndi chung va phong trao each
NHU'NG V A N OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf O A N G
Mpt so dong chi lanh dao Xu uy Nam Bp, nam 1950
mang d Nam Bd ndi rieng gap nhting khd khan chdng chat. Trong dd, trd ngai ldn nhat la nhting bat ddng va su thieu thdng nhat ve mat td chiic trong ndi bd Dang d Nam Bp vdn nay sinh trong qua trinh dau tranh gianh chinh quyen chua dugc giai quyet diit diem.
Tren dia ban Nam Bd sau ngay Cach mang Thang Tam thanh cdng, do nhieu nguyen nhan, van tdn tai hai ca quan lanh dao la Xir uy Nam Ky (Tien Phong) va Xii uy lam thdi Nam Ky (Giai phong): ca hai Xir iiy deu mac khuyet diem "khong ehiu lu ehi trich vd giem pha. khong thuang nhau vd giir uy tin cho nhau"
Sy thidu thdng nhat ve mat td chiic trong npi bp Dang d Nam Bd chang nhiing trai vdi nguyen liic td chirc vii boat ddng ciia chinh
dang vd san, ma cdn la mdt nguy ca ldn ddi vdi phong trao khang chien cua nhan dan Nam Bd trong hoan canh thuc dan Phap md rdng danh chiem ra toan mien Nam.
Nam rd tinh hinh phong trao khang chien d mien Nam va nhtrng han che cua Dang bd Nam Bd, Trung uong Dang va Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh chii truang gap riit chan chinh va xay dyng Dang bd ca ve ehinh trj, tu tudng va td chiie, ma trudc bet la kien toan va xay dyng mpt ca quan lanh dao lap trung, thong nhdi ve to chuc, y chi va hdnh dpng, bao dam td chiic Dang Nam Bd dii nang lyc lanh dao phong trao khang chien kidn qudc d Nam Bp di den thang lgi.
Dudi sy chi dao eiia Trung uang Dang, Dang bd Nam Bd td chire Hdi nghj vao
NHU'NG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf O A N G
ngay 15-10-1945 d My Tho, quyet djnh giai the hai Xu uy Tien Phong va Xir iiy Giai phdng, thanh lap mdt Xu uy thong nhdi. lay len Id Xu uy Nam Bp. Hdi nghi nhat tri bau ddng chi Tdn Dire Thang- ngudi edng san trung kien. cd uy tin, vira tir Cdn Dao trd ve, lam Bi thu Xir uy"
Sau khi dupc td chirc, vao ngay 25-10- 1945, Xii uy tien hanh Hdi nghj md rdng tai Thien Hd - My Tho, cd sy tham dy eua ddng chi Hoang Qudc Viet - Uy vien Thudng vu Trung uang, la phai vien eiia Trung uang vao hd trg Dang bd Nam Bd, ddng chi Tdn Dire Thang va ddng ehi Le Duan. Hdi nghi tap trung thao luan van de ciing cd td chirc Dang. Theo de nghj ciia ddng chi Tdn Diic Thang, Hdi nghi da cir ddng chi Le Duan lam Bi thu Xir uy lam thdi. Ddng ehi Tdn Diic Thang dam trach Chii tjch Uy ban khang chien Nam Bd
Sau Hpi nghj Thien Hd, cupc khang chien d Nam Bd dien ra ngay cang ac liet, djch md rpng ehiem ddng, chien trudng bi chia eat, eac Xir uy vien phai phan tan de lanh dao cac dja phuang. Dau nam 1946, mdt sd can bd lanh dao chii chdt eiia Dang d Nam Bd , do yeu eau edng tac, dupc Trung uang trieu tap ra Bac. Ben eanh dd, ndi bd Dang bd Nam Bd van tdn tai mdt sd bat ddng ma do hoan canh khang chien rat khan truang chua the giai quydt dugc triet de; tinh trang chia re giUa
"V.M cu"" va "V.M mdi"" ehua dugc khae phuc. tham chi xung dot nhau d mdt sd nai.
lam cho "hang ngii D. rdi rac va D. khac nao nhu mpt ngudi ludn ludn dm yeu""'' Tinh hinh
dd da lam cho Xir uy Nam Bd gap rat nhieu khd khan trong boat ddng. Xir uy khdng sinh boat dupc thudng xuyen; vai trd lanh dao bj ban che \ a dan dan chi cdn tren danh nghTa.
Nhan thirc rd nhimg nguy hai ed the nay sinh tir sy "phirc tap va ldn xdn" trong hang ngii nhiing ngudi cdng san d mien Nam, tii ngay 25 den 27-5-1946, Trung uong Dang to chirc Hdi nghj, cd sy tham dy eiia cac ddng chi Nam Bd dang edng tac tai Ha Ndi, de ban rieng ve van de Nam Bd. Sau khi phan tich thuc trang xay dyng Dang d Nam Bd, Hoi nghj de ra chii truong phai gap riit tien hanh
"cai td" Dang bd Nam Bp, thanh lap "Uy ban cai td Dang bd Nam Bp" Uy ban cd nhiem vu phan edng cac iiy vien di chap mdi vdi cac dang vien tdt d cac dja phuang de tien hanh lap danh sach dang vien; lua chpn nhiing ddng chi cd du pham chat de xay dung cac
"tieu td Dang", loai trir dang vien xau ra khoi hang ngii; ket nap nhiing quan chiing hang hai, dugc ren luyen, thir thaeh trong thyc te khang chien vao Dang; tiy trir tan tich "V.M cii"". "V.M mdi", kien quyet gat nhiing phan tir be phai ra khdi Dang; "Lap Xii iiy lam thdi va di tdi Hdi nghi can bp toan ky de cir ra Xii uy chinh thiic"'^ Hdi nghi giao nhiem vu cho cac ddng chi: Le Duan, Nguyen Thi Thap va Chau*
tham gia ""Uy ban eai td Dang bd Nam Bg"', nhanh chdng trd ve cimg eac ddng chi trong Nam hinh thanh td chiic bp may ciia Uy ban, khan truang tien hanh cai td Dang bd Nam Bg theo khau hieu "thong nhdt. trong sach"
Xgay 30-5-1946, ddng chi Trudng - Chinh, thay mat Ban Thudng vu Trung uong, giri
NHCfNG V A N OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf OANG
thu truyen dat nhtrng ehii truong ciia Hdi nghi den cac ddng chi Xii uy Nam Bd hien dang boat ddng trong Nam. Sau khi phe binh nghiem khac nhimg khuyet diem, sai lam trong edng tac xay dyng Dang ciia cae ddng chi trong Nam, ddng chi Trudng - Chinh keu gpi "tat ca cac chien sT Nam Bd... hay euong quyet thi hanh phuang phap cai td Dang bd Nam Bp dang mau lam cho giai cap cdng nhan Ddng Duang ed mdt dang tien phong ben vung, manh me va thdng nhat, xirng dang vdi nhiem vu ljch sir eua hp"'
Nhtrng chi dao tren day the hien rd net sy thau hieu va quan tam sau sac cua Trung uang Dang, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ddi vdi Dang bp Nam Bp va la mdt nhan td quyet djnh eho sy dn djnh va vuan len hoan thanh nhiem vu ciia Xir iiy Nam Bd sau mdt thdi gian gap nhieu khd khan trong td chirc va boat ddng.
2. Xii' liy Nam Bo duo'c lap laL kien toan de lanh dao cuoc khang chien a Nam Bo dien ra ngay cang ac liet
Thuc hien nhiem vu Trung uang giao, ba ddng chi Le Duan, Nguyen Thj Thap, Chau vao Nam ciing cac ddng chi Ha Huy Giap, Ung Van Khiem, Pham Hiing... khan truang tien hanh cdng tac "cai td" lai Dang bp Nam Bp. Cac ddng chi chi dao cac Dang bd trye thupc Ban chap hanh chu truang chung eua Dang, rut vao hoat ddng bi mat, lap cac hpi nghien ciru chu nghTa Mac; tuyen them dang vien mdi, gay ca sd trong cac xi nghicp- phat trien Dang trong ndng thdn, trong gidi tri thirc, trong cac hdi quan
chiing, trong cac ea quan hanh ehinh va bd dpi... timg budc ehuan bj nhirng dieu kien lap Xii uy lam thdi.
Ngay 1-10-1946, Dang bd Nam Bd ra thdng eao: Xd uy Nam Bp ldm thdi duge thanh lap'", gdm 9 iiy vien: 7 ddng ehi chinh thirc la Nguyen Van Kinh, Pham Himg, Nguyen Thj Thap, Nguyen Diic Thuan, Ung Van Khiem, Ha Huy Giap, Tran Van Tra; 2 uy vien dy bj la Hoang Du Khuang va Hd"
Ban Thudng vu Xii iiy gdm 5 ngudi;
Nguyen Van Kinh, Ha Huy Giap, Nguyen Thj Thap, Nguyen Diic Thuan. Pham Hiing.
Xii uy lam thdi cd nhiem vu phu trach cdng viec cai td Dang bd va lanh dao toan dan khang chien, cung cd va md rdng mat tran dan tdc, ehi dao cac ea quan hanh ehinh, quan sy... ehuan bj thanh lap Xir uy chinh thiic.
Thang 11-1946, Xii iiy lam thdi hpp Hpi nghi md rpng tai Kinh Nam Ngan, thude Chien khu Ddng Thap Mudi - can cii ciia Xii uy Nam Bd. Thanh phan tham dy cd eae ddng ehi Xii uy vien va cac dai bieu cua cac Lien tinh iiy mien Ddng, Lien tirih iiy mien Trung, Lien tinh uy mien Tay. Hdi nghj ban ve cac van de bd sung nhan sy, cung cd Xii uy lam thdi, gdm 10 ddng chi: Pham Hting, Ha Huy Giap, Ung Van Khiem, Nguyen Van Ciic (Nguyen Van Linh), Tran Van Tra, Nguyen Dire Thuan, Phan Trpng Tue, Nguyen Van Kinh, Hoang Du Khuang, Nguyen Van Tiep.
Ddng chi Pham Hung dupc phan edng Iam Bi thu, ddng chi Nguyen Van Kinh phu trach Thudng tryc Xir iiy. Hdi nghi quyet dinh cung cd cac Lien tinh uy; phan cdng ddng chi
NHU'NG V A N OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf O A N G
Nguyen Diic Thuan lam Bi thu Lien tinh iiy mien Ddng; Nguyen Van Ciic phu trach Sai Gdn- Chg Ldn.
Tai Hpi nghi nay, Xii iiy quyet djnh dua ra khdi Dang nhiing phan tir ea hdi, nhimg dang vien thoai hda, giam siit y chi chien dau nham tang cudng sy thdng nhat y chi va hanh ddng trong Dang bd; lam cho sy lanh dao, chi dao ciia Dang tir cap Xir den cac cap ca sd dupe thdng sudt.
Thang 2-1947. Xii uy lam thdi Nam Bd hpp Hdi nghj md rdng ban ve viec tang cudng lanh dao khang chien. Tai Hdi nghj nay, Xii uy quyet djnh thanh lap cac khu: Khu 7, Khu 8, Khu 9 va Khu Sai Gdn - Chg Ldn'^
Tiep dd, vao ngay 19-6-1947, Xii iiy Nam Bd md hdi nghj ban ve viec thanh lap cac ca quan lanh dao Dang d eac khu. Hdi nghj quyet dinh sap nhap eac Lien Tinh uy va Khu iiy'^ cho phii hgp vdi nhiem vu chien dau cua Dang bd d mdi chien khu, thdng nhat lay ten la Khu iiy. Khu uy cd vai trd nhu mpt "phan cue cua Xii iiy", dupc cl i djnh ra de thay mat Xir iiy chi huy cae tinh uy \ a lanh dao eac ea quan edng khai'''
Thye hien chii truang eua Trung uong Dang, sau thdi gian tieh eye chuan bj, tir ngay 16 ddn 20-12-1947, Dang bd Nam Bd tidn hanh Hpi nghi dgi bieu loan xu. Hdi nghi bau Ban Chdp hdnh .\'ir Dang bp Nam Bp (tdc Xir uv .\am Bp). gdm 15 uy vien chinh thiic va 3 u\ vien dy khuyet: Le Duan, Pham Himg.
Ung X'iin Khiem. Xgiiyen Van Kinh, Ha Huy Giap, Xguyen Dire Thuan, Tran Van Tra, Xeuycn \'an Tran (bau vang mat), Nguyen
Van Tay (Nguyen Thanh San), Phan Trpng Tue, Nguyen \'an Vinh, Nguyen Van Ciic (Nguyen Van Linh). Hoang Du Khuang. Le Van Sy, Nguyen Thj Thap; cac ddng chi du khuyet la: Nguyen Van Long, Le Minh Djnh, Nguyen Van Tri'^
Ban Thudng vu gdm 5 ddng chi: Le Duan, Nguyen Van Kinh, Nguyen Diic Thuan, Pham Hung, Ung Van Khiem. Ddng ehi Le Duan lam Bi thu, ddng ehi Nguyen Dire Thuan- Phd Bi thu. Cac ddng chi Xii iiy vien dugc phan cdng phu trach cac nhiem vu cu the, nham lam cho sy lanh dao cua Xir iiy dugc toan dien va sau sat ban trudc'
Xii uy Nam Bd cd nhiem vu lanh dao phong trao each mang Nam Bp, chi huy to chiic Dang d Cao Mien va eac tinh eye Nam Trung Bd.
Tai Hdi nghj nay, Xir uy Nam Bd ciing xac djnh rd ca cau td chiic va cac nguyen tac va each thirc boat ddng ciia cae cap uy tai Nam Bd theo 5 cap, gdm cap Xii, cap khu, cap tinh, cap quan, huyen va cap chi bd, trong do cap Xir cd nhiem vu "dam nhan edng viec phan Cue Trung uang. Xir uy chi dao true tiep xudng eac Khu uy, cac Dang doan, cac chi bd thudc cap Xir va Xii Quan iiy"'^
Hdi nghj dai bieu Xir Dang bd Nam Bg cd y nghia nhu Dai bdi dai bieu cua Dang bd Nam Bd, danh dau budc phat tridn mdi ciia Dang Bd Nam Bd vdi viec chim diit tinh trang thieu thdng nhat trong Dang bg ma trude bet la trong Xu iiy, md diu giai doan mdi ldn manh ciia he thdng td chiic Dang d Xam Bd; khang dinh sy trudng
NHCfNG V A N OE CHUNG VE LICH SLf OANG
thanh trong nhan thiic va hanh ddng ciia can bd dang vien ve y nghTa sdng edn eua sy doan ket thdng nhat trong Dang.
De lanh dao va dieu hanh phong trao khang chien dupe thuan lpi, Xir iiy timg budc thanh lap bd may tham muu, giup viec, gdm: Ban Dan van. Van phdng Xii uy (thanh lap 12-1947), Ban Td chire. Ban Tuyen truyen huan luyen. Ban Thi dua ve edng tae ndi bd ciia Dang, Van phdng Dan van Xir uy (thanh lap thang 7-1949). Van phdng Ban Thudng vu. Van phdng ddng ehi Le Duan; Ban Dang vu; Ban Mat tran; Ban Thi dua; Ban Kinh te tai chinh. Ban Tuyen huan. Bao Thong nhdt; Ban Giao thdng lien lac; Ban Cdng tac dpi (11-1949). Ban Kidm tra. Ban Kiem tra quan sy. Ban Mat tran (thanh lap thang 5-1950)'^..
Irong hoan canh djch md rpng ehiem ddng, can quet, danh pha, hau het ca quan Xir uy v;i ciic bd phan lanh dao, chi buy khang chien ddng d can cu Ddng Thap Mudi. Nhan dan trong khu can cir ludn neu cao tinh than canh giiic. giir diing nguyen tac bi mat. bet ldng bao ve can bd va cac ca quan lanh dao khang chien. hang hai tham gia eae boat ddng khang chien. Den cudi nam 1949, de bao dam tuyet ddi an toan. cac ea quan Xir iiy chuyen dan ve mien Tay Nam Bg.
Trong qua trinh kien toan td chire \ a lanh dao phong trao khang chien. Xir uy Nam Bd ludn nhan dugc sy quan tam. chi dao eiia Trung uong Dang \a Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh.
Thang 8-l94(S. Trung uong Dang. Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh cu mdt phai doan can bd
Dang. quan. dan, chinh cap cao, do ddng chi Le Diic Thp dan dau, vao Nam Bp truyen dat mpt sd van de chi dao ciia Trung uong Dang vdi Nam Bd, ddng thdi nim bit tinh hinh.
tang eudng lyc lugng lanh dao eho Xir uy "
Dugc sy quan tam chi dao cua Trung uang. vdi nhiing nd lyc khdng ngimg trong edng tae cimg cd, kien toan ve td chiic, xay dyng bp may giiip viee, vdi ea che boat ddng linh hoat, tao dupe sy doan ket, thdng nhat ve y chi va hanh ddng.
trong giai doan khd khan nhat ciia cudc khang chien, Xir uy Nam Bd da lanh dao phong trao khang chien d Nam Bd ngay eang phat trien manh me.
3. Xu' uy Nam Bo hoan thanh SLF menh ljch SIF
Sau thang lpi eiia Chien djch Bien Gidi (1950), cudc khang chien eua nhan dan ta budc sang giai doan giU viing va phat huy quyen chii ddng chien lupe, day manh tien cdng va phan edng djch, gianh uu the ve mat quan sy. Trudc nhiing that bai tren cae chien trudng d Ddng Duong, Chinh phii va cac the lye hieu chien d Phap tang cudng thyc hien am muu "lay chien tranh nudi chien tranh""
•"diing ngudi Ddng Duang danh ngudi Ddng Duong" Tai Nam Bp. quan dpi Phap va tay sai ra siic md rdng pham vi \'a siet chat kiem soat cae viing chiem ddng, ddng thdi tap trung lyc lugng can quet. tieu diet eae can cir khang chien eiia ta.
Xhtrng am muu va hanh ddng xam lugc mdi ciia djch dat ra nhiing yeu eau mdi \e tang cudng sy lanh dao ciia Dang ddi vdi
NHLPNG V A N 0 ^ CHUNG V£ LICH SLf OANG
chien trudng Nam Bd, mdt chien trudng rdng ldn, ngay eang gay go, phiic tap, lai each xa can eii dja Viet Bac, giao thdng lien lae vdi Trung uong Dang vdi Chinh phii gap nhieu khd khan. Ben eanh dd, sy phat trien ciia phong trao khang chien d Nam Bd, eye Nam Trung Bd va Cao Mien, thudc pham vi lanh dao eiia Xir uy Nam Bd da dat ra nhieu van de mdi, nhat la van de quan he qude te, da trd nen vugt qua quyen ban ciia cap Xii. Tinh hinh ay dat ra mdt nhiem vu la phai td chiic lai cap uy, tang cudng va md rdng them quyen ban de ca quan lanh dao ciia Dang d Nam Bp cd the hoan thanh dupc nhiem vu trong dieu kien mdi.
Tren ca sd yeu cau ciia phong trao khang chien d Nam Bd va nhiing chuyen bien mdi eiia cudc khang chien cua nhan dan ba nudc Ddng Duong, trudc nhirng kien nghj ciia cac ddng chi lanh dao trong Xii uy Nam Bd^", Trung uong Dang, Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh chu truang tang cudng sy lanh dao tryc tiep cua Trung uong Dang ddi vdi Nam Bd thdng qua mpt md hinh dpc dao vdn da tirng xuat hien trong ljch sir xay dyng va lanh dao each mang cua Dang^' la thanh lap Trung uang Cue thay cho Xii uy Nam Bp de lanh dao phong trao each mang tren dja ban trpng yeu Nam Bp.
Dai hdi Dai bieu toan qudc lan thii II cua Dang, thang 2-1951, da thdng qua Dieu le Dang Lao dpng Viet Nam. Chuang thii VIII, Dieu 53 quy dinh ve Ca quan Trung uang cua Ddng. cd ghi; "Tuy theo sy can thiet, Ban Chip hanh Trung uong cd the td chtic cac Cue trung uang de chi dao cac dja phuong xa.
Thanh phan, nhiem vu, quyen ban va each lam viee eua cac Cue Uung uong se do Ban Chap hanh Trung uong an dinh va thdng tri eho cac dja phuang cd quan he biet"
Thyc hien Dieu le Dang, Hpi nghj Ban Chap hanh Trung uong lan thir nhat (Khoa 11) hpp tir ngay 13 den ngay 16-3-1951, quydt djnh bai bd Xii uy Nam Bp va thanh lap Trung uong Cue mien Nam. Can cii vao Nghj quyet ciia Hdi nghj Trung uang lan thii nhat ngdy 1- 6-1951, Trung uang Cue mien Nam ra Thong edo so 1 tuyen bd bai bd Xir uy Nam Bg va thanh lap Trung uong Cue mien Nam.
Sy ket thuc nhiem vu cua Xir uy Nam Bo va sy ra ddi ciia Trung uang Cue mien Nam la mdt dau mdc quan trpng trong qua trinh phat trien cua phong trao khang chien d Nam Bd ndi chung ciing nhu trong cdng tac xay dyng Dang ndi rieng. Hon nira thap ky xay dyng td chiic va hoat ddng cua Xii uy Nam Bd, tir cudi 1945 den dau nam 1951, la minh chiing sinh ddng cho sy chl dao sac ben, kien quyet, kjp thdi cua Trung uong Dang va Chu tich Hd Chl Minh ciing nhu nhiing nd lyc va quyet tam cao dp eua cac ddng chi trong Dang bd Nam Bd trong viee xay dyng ca quan lanh dao cap Xii ngang tam nhiem vu chinh trj. Xii iiy Nam Bd da vuon len, vugt qua nhieu trd ngai, hoan thanh vai trd, sii menh lich sir ve vang trong chang dudng dau day gian nan cua cupc khang chien trudng ky;
da tao dyng nen tang viing chic dd Trung uang Cue mien Nam tiep tue dua cudc khang chidn d Nam Bd phat trien len tim mirc cao ban va gianh thing lgi hoan toan. Qua trinh
NHLfNG V A N oe CHUNG V£ LICH SLf OANG
dd ciing de lai nhting kinh nghiem quy gia trong \ ice de ra phuang phap tdi uu de xir ly nhirng van de nay sinh trong cdng tac xay dung Dang d mdt dja ban chien luge quan trpng. trong hoan canh het siic khd khan, bao dam su doan ket, thdng nhat trong Dang, mdt van de cd tinh sdng cdn ddi vdi vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang eiing nhu sy thang lgi ciia phong trao each mang do Dang lanh dao.
1. Tai lieu Hdi nghj dai bieu Ban Chap hanh Trung uong va can bd d Nam Bg, ngay 25,26,27-5-
1946. Luu tai Cue Luu trii Trung uong; Phdng Xii iiy Nam Bd va Trung uong Cue mien Nam
2. Ddng chi Tdn Diic Thang vang mat trong Hdi nghi nay
3. Hdi ddng chi dao bien soan Lich sii Nam Bd khang chien: Lich .sic Nam Bp khdng chien. T.I, 1945-1954, Nxb CTQG. H, 2010, tr.252
4. Gdm cac ddng chi: Hoang Qudc Viet, Cao Hdng Lanh, Le Duan, Tdn EXic Thing, Tran Van Giau...
5."V.M cu" diing de chi nhiing ngudi thudc Xir uy Nam Ky (Giai phdng) cQ va "V.M mdi" dimg de chi nhting ngudi thudc Xir uy Nam Ky (Tien Phong) cii
6. 7. 9. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Ddng Todn lap. Nxb CTQG, H, 2000, T.8, tr 67
8. Chiing tdi chua xac minh dugc ten day dii ciia ddng chi Chau
10. Xem: "Thdng cao sd 1", ngay 1-10-1946 cua Dang bg Nam Bd; '"Bao cao ve Dang bd Nam Bd", ngay 1-7-1949. Tai lieu luu tai Cue Luu trir Trung uong Dang: Phdng Xit iiy Nam Bd va Trung uong Cue midn Nam. Chung tdi chua xac dinh dugc chinh xac thdi diem Xii uy lam thdi h"inh thanh.
Theo hdi ky ciia ddng chi Cao Dang Chiem. trong cudn Xu uy Nam Bp vdi cdn cir Ddng Thdp Midri huyen thogi thi vao thang 6-1946, Dang bd Nam Bd td chirc mgt cudc hgp tai Ddng Thap Mudi. da bau ra Xii iiy lam thdi. Can xac minh them
11. Chung tdi chua xac minh dugc ten day dii cua ddng chi Hd
12. Tai lieu Hdi nghi Xii iiy md rdng, ngay 28-2-1947. Luu tai Cue luu Uir Trung ucmg Dang; Phdng Xii iiy Nam Bd va Trung uong Cue mien Nam
13. Trudc khi dugc chia thanh 4 khu la Khu 7, Khu 8, Khu 9 va Khu Sai Gdn - Chg Ldn, d Nam Bd cd cac Lien tinh hoac cac Khu do cac Lien tinh uy hoac cac Khu uy lanh dao
14. Thuc hien cac Nghi quyet ciia Xii iiy, cac khu uy lan lugt dugc thanh lap. Cac Khu uy Khu 7, 8, 9 deu cd 7 khu iiy vien dugc bau hoac do Xur iiy chi djnh. Rieng BChu iiy Sai Gdn - Chg Ldn gdm cd 8 ddng chi Xem "Bao cao ve Dang bd Nam Bd", ngay 1-7-1949. Tai lieu Cue Luu trii Trung uong Dang;
Phdng Xii iiy Nam Bd va Trung uong Cue mien Nam 15. Cd tai lieu khac ghi Xii uy Nam Bd dugc bau gdm 17 thanh vien
16. Ddng chi Le Duln: Phu trach Dan quan;
ddng chi Pham Hting: Phu trach Cdng an; ddng chi L'ng Van Khiem: Phu trach Hanh chinh; ddng chi Nguyen Van Kinh: Phu trach Td chiic; ddng chi Ha Huy Giap: Phu trach Tuyen huan; ddng chi Nguyen Dire Thuan: Phu trach Khu 7; ddng chi Nguyen Van TrSn: Phu trach Quan sy; ddng chi Tran Van Tra:
Phu trach Quan su; ddng chi Nguyen Van Vinh:
Phu trach Quan su; ddng chi Le Van Sy; Phu trach Viet Minh; ddng chi Nguyen Thi Thap: Phu van;
ddng chi Phan Trgng Tue: Phu trach Quan su; ddng
NHLfNG V A N OE CHUNG VE UCH SLf O A N G
chi Thanh Son (Nguyen Van Tay): Phu trach Quan su: ddng chi Nguyen Van Long: Phu trach Hanh chinh; ddng chi Le Minh Dinh: Dy khuyet phu Uach Dan van; ddng chi Nguyen Van Tri: Du khuyet phu trach Chanh tri; ddng chi Hoang Du Khuong: Phu trach Viet Minh... Xem: "Bao cao ve Dang bd Nam Bd"", ngay 1-7-1949 Tai lieu luu tai Cue Luu trtr Trung uong Dang; Phdng Xii iiy Nam Bd va Trang uong Cue mien Nam
17. Xem: "Hdi nghi dai bieu Xu" , ngay 16 den 20-12-1947. Tai lieu luu tai Cue Luu trii' Trang ucmg Dang; Phdng Xii iiy Nam Bg va Trang uong Cue mien Nam
18. Trong qua trinh lanh dao va dieu hanh phong trao kliang chien, de cdng tac chi dao khang chien dugc tliuan tien, \aec phdi hgp cdng tac giiia cac ban chuyen mdn cua chinh quyen, doan the, quan sy dugc nhanh chdng, mau le va bd tri can bd hgp ly, Xii uy Nam Bg da cd nliting dieu chinh trong cdng tac td chiic va boat dgng cua cac co quan tham muu, giiip viec
19. Khoang thang 5 -1949, Doan tdi vimg can cii ciia Xii uy Nam Bg tai Ddng Thap Mudi
20. Trong qua trinh lanh dao phong trao khang chien tai Nam Bd, mgt sd ddng chi lanh dao trong Xur iiy. boat ddng lau dai d Nam Bd, dirng dau la ddng chi Le Duan (Bi thu Xir uy).
Pham Hiing. Ung Van Khiem. Nguyen Dire Thuan... da nhan thay nhfmg van de cap thiet phai kien loan, nang cao vai trd, siic manh lanh dao ciui bd maj' lanh dao cap nhat ciia Dang tai Nam Bd, nen da chii ddng nghien ciiu thuc tien, Xciy dimg mgt ke hoach cimg cd kien toan cac cap uy Dang, nhat la cap lanh dao cao nhat d Nam Bd. kien nghj Trung uong nang cap co quail lanh dao d Xam Bd
21. Sau khi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam tlianh lap, trong qua trinh hinh thanh Ban Chap hanh Trung ucmg chinh thiic. d mdi Ky xuat hien mdt "dia bg phan Trung uong"" ciing ggi la "Phan cue Tmng uong'' true tiep lanh dao phong trao each mang 6 cac dia phuang
22. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Ddng Todn lap, Nxb CTQG, H, 2001, T.12, tr. 467.
QUAN HE HUU NGHI DAC BIET...
(Tiep iheo Irang 14)
Hai ben tiep tue tich eye tap trung thuc hien nhirng thda thuan ciia lanh dao cap cao ciia hai Dang, hai Nha nudc nhim thyc hien cae phuang hudng hgp tac ve mat kinh tl, khoa hpc-cdng nghe giai doan 2011-2015 tren ea sd hgp tac chien lugc giai doan 2011
2020. Ddng thdi phan dau tang tdng kim ngach thuong mai giUa hai nude dat 1 ty do la My trong nam 2012; dat 2 ty dd la nam 2015 va dat 5 ty dd la My nam 2020. Tiep tue khdng ngung ciing cd va phat tridn mdi quan he truyen thdng, tinh doan kdt dae biet va sy hpp tae toan dien giOa hai nude tren tinh than nang cao tinh dde lap, ty chii, ty lyc ty eudng va phat huy the manh, tidm nang eua mdi nudc theo nguyen tic binh ding, doi ben cimg ed lgi, ben canh dd ciing thyc hien che dp uu tien, uu dai hpp tinh, hgp ly di cho phil hgp vdi tinh chit dae biet eua mdi quan he giila hai nudc trong didu kien hgi nhap khu vyc va qudc td. Ddng thdi, ciing nhau virng budc tien len theo con dudng xa hdi chii nghTa de dat dupc muc tieu dan giau, nudc manh \ a phdn vinh.