gSTTAOVIHUMUnBITIETIUO SO DAC BIET/2018
NGHIEN CiTU THITG TRANG CONG TAG GlAO DUG THE GHAT CHO HOG SINH KHdl 7 TRIfffNG TRUNG HOC Gd SOl
DiNH BANG, Tlf S0N, BAG NINH
Nguyen Trong Bon*
Ngo Van Tuan**
^ Tom tat:
^ Qua nghidn ciru \^ iuan v^ thyc tien, chCing tdt nghi§n CLPU thyc trang cong tac giao dgc t h i chat (GDTC) cOa Tru-ong Trung hpc ca sa (THCS) Dinh Bang - lis Son - Bac Ninh, danh gid du'p'c thyc trgng t h i lyc cOa hpc sinh (HS) khoi 7 Idm ca so- d l lua chpn cdc giai phdp day hpc phu hp'p, c6 hi^u qud nham ndng cao t h i ch^t cho HS khoi 7 Tru-dng THCS Dinh Bang, TLF Son, Bac Ninh.
TCP I(h6a: Thi chdt, t h i lyc, cdc giai phap, hpc sinh kh6i 7 Tru'dng THCS Dinh Bdng - TD' San - Bac Ninh.
Research on the status of physical education of the 7th-grade students from Dinh Bang Secondary School - Tu Son - Bac Ninh
Summary:
Through theoretical and practical research, we investigated the current state of physical education of Dinh Bang Secondary School - Tu Son - Bac Ninh, thereby assessing the status of physical education of 7th-grade students; According to this basis, we selected appropriate and effective teaching solutions to improve physical fitness for 7th-grade students from Dinh Bang Secondary School, Tu Son, Bac Ninh.
Keywords: Physical strength, solutions, 7th-grade students from Dinh Bang Secondary School - Tu Son - Bac Ninh.
HAT VAN DE
Trong nhiing nam qua, cdng tac GDTC tai Trudng THCS Dinh Bang, Tir Son, Bic Ninh da cd nhieu ehuyen bien tich cue. Tuy nhien, ket qua cdng tac GDTC vin ehua that su hieu qua.
Mac du da cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien cuu lira chpn va xay dung cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua cdng tac GDTC ndi ehung va cdng tac GDTC trong trudng hpc ndi rieng, nhung van chua cd cdng trinh nao di sau nghien cuu ve cdng tac GDTC tai Trudng THCS Dmh Bang.
Do dd, viec tim hilu thuc trang cdng tac GDTC cho hpc sinh khdi 7 Trudng THCS Dinh Bang la viec lam cin thiet, qua do lam co sd de lira chpn dupe giai phap tdi uu, nang cao hieu qua cdng tac GDTC cho ddi tuong nghien cuu.
P H M G PHAP NBHIEN CUfU
Chiing tdi sir dung cac phuong phap nghien ciiu sau: Phuong phap phan tich va tdng hpp tai lieu; Phuong phap phdng van tpa dam; Phuang phap quan sat su pham va Phuong phap toan hoc thdng ke.
KET quA NGHIEN CtifU VARAN LUAN 1. ThiPC trang doi ngu gido vien va dieu kien c a sd> vat chat phuc vu cong tac GDTC T r y i n g THCS Dinh Bang, TIP San, Bac Ninh Bang phuang phap tdng hop tai lieu va phdng van, chiing tdi da tim hieu dupe thuc trang dpi ngu giao vien TDTT va co sd vat chat phuc vu cdng tac GDTC tai Trudng THCS Dmh Bang, Tir San, Bac Ninh. Ket qua duoc trinh bay tai bang 1 va bang 2.
*TS, Trudng Bai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh
"Hoc vien cao hpc K25, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bdc Ninh
185
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 1. Thyc trang giao vien TDTT Trirang THCS Dinh Bing, TCf Son, Bac Ninh den thai diem nam 2017 (n = 4)
So lirooig
m i
%
Trinh do Cao dang 0 0
Dai hpc 4 100
ThSva TS
0 0
T u S i d o i Duoi 30
2 50%
30-40 0 0
Tren 40 2 50%
T h a m nien cong tac Duoi 5
nam 2 50%
5-15 nam 0 0
TrSn 15 nam
2 50%
Kfa qua bang 1 cho th4y, ca 4 giao vien ngu tre, duoc cap nhat cac phuong phap, kien TDTT hien dang giang day tai Truang dSu co thiic mod h-ong giang day va co tiem luc d^ Ic^
trinh dp Dai hpc. Trong do, co 50% duoi 30 mdi can sau n a y Tuy nhien, trinh dp cua dpi ngu va 50% tren 40 tu6i. Ve tham nien cong tac thi giao vien con han ch6 Idii 100% mcfi chi li cii CO 50% giao vien da giang day tren 15 nam va nhan. So voi cac truong THCS khae trong thi xa CO 50% duai 5 nam. Day la mpt trong nhimg uu Tir San thi s6 lupng giao vien TDTT ciia NhJ diSm ciia Nha truong vi vita co dpi ngii giao truong da co ban dap umg yeu cau ve so lucmg.
vien CO liinh nghiem giang day, lai vira co d6i
Bang 2. Thyc trang ca sd vjt chat TDTT Tripffng THCS Dinh Bang, TCf San, Bac Ninh den thai diem nam 2017
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S^n bai dung cu
Dudng chay cu ly trung binh Dudng chay cu ly ngan Bai nhay xa Bai nhay cao San bdng da San bdng chuyen San da cau San cau Idng Ban bdng ban Nha tap da nang
s6 lu-QHg
0 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 0
C h a t luomg Tot
m i
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0
%
0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 0 0
Binh thirorng m i
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
%
0 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kim
m i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
%
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Qua bang 2 cho thay: Hien nay, eo sd vat
chat phuc vu cho cdng tac GDTC cua Nha trudng cdn han che. Ca trudng hien nay chi cd 1 dudng ehay cu ly ng4n, 1 bai nhay xa, 1 bai nhay cao vdi chat lupng binh thudng; 1 san bdng da, 2 san da eau, 2 san cku Idng vdi chSt luong tdt. Khi trao ddi vdi cac giao vien ehung tdi duoc biet, vdi co sd vat chit cdn han ch§ nen ddi vdi eac ndi dung khae, th4y va trd phai di chuyen ra san van ddng eua Phudng d i hpe, gay mat thdi gian va giam hieu qua gid hpc. Cac giao vien ciing cho bilt, tren thuc t^, san bdng chuyen va san cau Idng, da cku duoc tan dung tir khoang san choi cua cac em, chii khdng phai cd dien tieh rieng danh cho cac mdn hpc dd.
2. ThiPC trang cong tac GDTC cho hoc sinh khoi 7 Tru'd'ng THCS Dinh Bang -TIP San - Bac Ninh
Sau khi da tim hieu dupe thuc trang ve dpi ngii giao vien, co sd vat chkt cua Nha tnrdng, chiing tdi tien hanh tim hiiu v i cac ndi dung hgc chinh khda cua ddi tuong nghien cuu. Ket qua dupe hinh bay tai bang 3.
Qua bang 3 t h i y duoc npi dung va sd tiet giang day cho hpc sinh d i u tuan thii theo quy dinh cua Bd GD & DT. Ky 1 cac em dupe hpc 36 tiit (18 tuSn, 1 tu4n/2 tiit), ky hai eac em duoc hpc 34 tiit (17 tu5n). Cac ndi dung giang day ky 1 cd ly thuydt, dpi hinh dpi ngii, thi due phat trien ehung, chay b i n , t h i thao tu chon
eAo'llOMHIUNUIVPillEIIUO SOOAC BIET/2018
Bang 3. Noi dung hpc chinh Ithoa hoc sinh i<hdi 7 Trirang THCS Dinh Bang
TCr San • Bac Ninh (n=70)
TT 1
T
3
T
5 1
T T T
Hoc
I
II
Noi dung hoc Ly thuyet Dpi hinh dpi ngii Bai the due phat trien chimg
Chay ben
The thao tu chon (TTTC): c i u long Bat nhay Chay nhanh Da cau Chay ben
So tiet
m i
2 6 8 10 10 9 9 6 10
T y l j % 2.86 8.57 11.43 14.29 14.29 12.86 12.86 8.57 14.29 (TTTC): Cau long. Trong ndi dung ky 2 cac em dupe hpc: Bat nhay, chay nhanh, da cau, bdng chuyen. Tuy nhidn, ehung tdi nhan thay, npi dung giang day ly thuyet cdn it khi chi danh 2.86% trong tdng sd 70 tiet hpe. Trao ddi vdi ehung tdi, cac giao vien cho biet, vi thdi luong danh eho giang day ly thuyet it, do dd, trong qua trinh giang day cac npi dung thuc hanh, cac giao vien thudng Idng ghep npi dung ly thuyet vao de giang day cho cae em, qua dd giiip cac em hpc sinh hiiu rd hon vai trd va y nghia ciia TDTT trong cupc sdng.
Chiing tdi tiin hanh tim hieu ve hinh thuc va npi dung tap luyen ngoai khoa tai Trudng ciia hpe sinh khdi 7 Trudng THCS Dinh Bang - Tu
Ho^t dpng TDTT ngoai Ifhoa trong cac tru'd'ng pho thong ngay cang da dang ca ve npi dung va hinh thu'c
Son - Bac Ninh thdng qua phieu hdi. Tdng sd phieu phat ra la 143, tdng sd phieu thu ve la 143.
Ket qua dupe trinh bay tai bang 4 va bang 5.
Bang 4. Hinh thiPc hoat dong TDTT ngoai khoa cua hpc sinh khoi 7 Tru'd'ng THCS,
Dinh Bang, TO So'n, Bac Ninh (n=143)
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Hinh thifc to chirc Ca nhan tu tap Tap luyen theo nhom nho Tap luyen theo lofp Tap luyen theo cac dpi tuyen Tap luyen theo cau lac bp
m 47 43 36 12 5
Ty 16%
32.87 30.07 25.17 8.39 3.50 Bdng 5. Npi dung hoc TDTT ngo^i i^hoa cua hoc sinh I<h6i 7 Trirang Ti-iCS, Dinh Bang, TCF San, Bac Ninh (n=143) TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Noi dung hoc TDTT ngoai Idioa Bong chuyen
Bong da Bong ro Cau long Dien kinh Aerobic
Vo Cac mon khae
Nhay day Da cau The due
m i
17 19 13 38 10 9 12 7 5 10 3
Ty \% % 11.89 13.29 9.09 26.57
6.99 6.29 8.39 4.90 3.50 6.99 2.10
B&l BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 6. Ket qua danh gia thM'c trang the iifc cua hpc sinh kh6\ 7 Tru^ang THCS Dinh Bang, TCP San, Bac Ninh
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cac chi ti§u Luc bop tay thuan (KG) Nam ngiia gap bung (s6 ian/30giay) Bat xa tai cho (cm) Chay 30m XPC (giay) Chay con thoi 4x 10m (giay)
Chay tuy sue 5 phiit (m) GM tinh Nam (n=43)
Nii(n=41) Nam (n=43)
NO (n=41) Nam (n=43) Na (n=41) Nam (n=43) Nit (n=41) Nam (n=43)
Nii(n=41) Nam (n=43)
Nu(n=41)
X
18.34 17.14 12.5 10.3 161.2 153.1 5.67 6.34 12.16 12.54 826.1 807.3
±8 1.56 1.43 1.1 0.8 15.8 15.1 0.51 0.57 1.12 1.26 79.68 78.54
Tien chuan rin luyen thSn thk Tot
>21.2
>20.6
>18
>15
>170
>158
<5.54
<59.9
<11.1
<12.2
>940
>840
Trung binh 17.4-21.2 16.9-20.6 13-18 10-15 152-170 142-158 5.54 - 5.59 59.9 - 6.65 11.12-12.20 12.20 -12.29 820 - 940 730-840
Kem
<17.4
<16.9
<13
<10
<152
<142
>5.59
>6.65
> 11.13
> 12.29
<820
<730 Ket qua qua bang 4 cho ta thay da sd eac hinh
thiie tip luyen ngoai Idida tai Trudng deu ty:
phat, chua cd td ehiie va ngudi hudng din.
Qua ket qua trinh bay d bang 5 eho thky, npi dung t|p luyen ngoai khda ciia hpe sinh khdi 7 Tnrdng THCS Dinh Bang - Tir San- BSc Ninh la kha phong phii va rai ra nhieu mdn theo ty le khae nhau phu thudc vao dieu kien ea sd vat chat va sd thich eiia cac em.
Ve thuc trang cac td ehit thi lire, chiing tdi tien hanh tim hieu tren 84 hpc sinh, trong dd cd 43 hpc sinh nam va 41 hpc sinh nu. Kit qua dupe trinh bay t^i bang 6.
Qua bang 6 cho ta thdy: Thi luc ciia hpc sinh Tnrdng THCS Dinh Bang, Tir Son - B^e Ninh hpc sinh khdi 7 dat dupe d miic trung binh. Vdi kit qua qua 6 test kiim tra thi lire dat: 1 ehi tieu
Ket qua nghien ciiu ve thi^c trgng cdng tac GDTC ciia hpc sinh khdi 7 tai Nha trudng cho thay: Ndi dung gid hpc chinh khda dung theo quy dinh cua Bd Giao diic va Dao tgo, tuy nhien, thdi luang danh cho giang d?y ly thuyit cdn h^n chi; Cac hinh thiic hoat ddng TDTT ngogi khoa mac du kha da dang nhung chu yeu ia tu phit, ehua cd td chiic va ngudi hudng dan; Cac nOi dung hpc TDTT ngoai khda ciing rkt da dang;
The lire cua hpc sinh lap 7 chi dat d miic trung binh so vdi tieu chuan xep loai the lire cho hpc sinh cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao.
l A l LIEU IHAM KHAO
1. Ban bi thu Trung uong Dang (2002), Chi thi so 17/2002/CT-TW.
2. Ban khoa giao Trung uong Dang (2002), Huang ddn thuc hien chi thi s6 17/2002/CT-TW loai tot (6 npi dung chay tuy siic 5 phiit) va 5 Bd Gido due - Bdo tao. Tap chi giao dvc M Ivc dat loai trung binh (npi dung cac npi dung bat sk 32-36
xa tai cho; luc bop tay thuan; chay 30m XPC;
ch^y con thoi 4 xlOm; nIm ngiia gap bung) KElLUAN
Thuc trang dpi ngu giao vien va diSu kien co
3. Duong Nghiep Chi va Nguyen Danh Thai (2003), 77i^c trqng the luc nguai Viet Nam tw6 - 20 tudi (thai diim 2001), Nxb TDTT, HaNpi.
4. Duong Nghiep Chi va cac cpng sv (2004), so vat chat phijc vu cong tac GDTC tai Trucmg Bo luang the thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
188
THCS Dinh Bang, Tir Son, BSc Ninh con nhiSu bat cap. MJc du dpi ngu giao vien da co ban dap ling yeu cau vk s6 luprng, tuy nhien, chua cp giao vien nao co trinh dp Thac si hay Tifa si; Co so vat chit phuc vu cho mon hpc con nhiiu ban che, chii yeu la su tan dung tir cac san choi ciia Nha truong
(Bai nop ngay 7/11/2018, Phan bien ngay 10/11/2018, duyet in ngiy 28/11/2018 Ch!u trach nhiem chinh: Nguyen Trong B6n. Email: [email protected]|
5. Le Van Lam, Vii Due Thu (2000), Thuc trqng phdt trien the luc cua hoc sinh, sinh via truac them thi ky XXI, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi
6. Ban bi thu Trung uong Dang (2006), NgH quyet Dqi hoi Bdng todn qudc lan thie X, Nxb Chinh trj Qu6c gia. Ha Npi.
