^ ^ - ^ ^ h l § n ctili - Trao OSi
/Trao floi ve cong tac tuyen dung cong churc, vien chufc hien nay
O TS. T A B I N H T H I Vu trudng Vu T6 chUc can bo
ThS. KHUAT HUTU VAN Phd Tn/dng phong - Vu T6 chdc can bo
Bg Tai nguyen vi M6i trudng
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dng c / j u t , vien chuc cua Nha nudc ta li nhutig ngudi cd vj tri dac biet quan trgng trong bd may td chuc, hoat dgng cua cac caquan hanh chinh, sunghiip nhi nudc, la ngudi tru: tiep xiy dung va thuc thi luat phap, quan ly mgi mat cua ddi song KT-XH. Vi the, viec tuyen dung cdng chuc, vien chut: bao dam chai lupng, cd tam va cd tam, dap ung dudc yeu cau, nhiem vu dugc giao dang trcf nin ci'p bach trong giai doan phat trien cua dii nudc hien nay.Cong tac t u y e n d u n g c o n g chdc, vien c h d c hien nay
Bae Hd ti^g ndi: "Cdn bp la gdc efla mpi cdng viec". Vi the, de tuyen dung duac nhung cdng chdc gioi, trong nhung nam qua, Nha nudc ta da khdng ngCfng hoan thien phap iuat v l chi'nh sach tuyen dung:
Tuyin dung cong chdc dUdc thyc hien theo quy dinh tai Nghj djnh s d 24/2010/ND-CP ve t u y I n dung, sCf dung va quan \f cdng chdc va dUdc hudng dan tai cac Th6ng tU cfla Bp trudng Bd Noi vu sd: 1 3 / 2 0 i a n T - BNV quy dinh chi tiet mpt sd d i l u ve tLiyIn dung va nang ngach cdng chdc cfla Nghi djnh s d 24/2010/ND- CP quy d[nh ve t u y i n dung, sfl' dung va quan \f cdng chdc vd Thdng t u s d 05/2012/TT-BNV ve viec silfa ddi, bd sung mot s d d i l u cfla Thdng t U s d 13/2010/TT-BNV.
Tuyen dung vien chdc dupc thyc hien theo theo quy ^ n h tai Nghj dinh s d 29/2012/ND-CP v l tuyen dung, sfl' dung va quan \f vien chijfe va dddc hudng dan tai cae Thdng tU efla Bp trudng Bp Npi vu sd: 15/2012/TT-BNV hudng dSn v l tuyln-dung, ky k i t hop ddng iam viec va d i n bu chi phi dao tao, bdi dudng ddi vdi vien chdc; Thdng tU sd 16/2012/TT-BNV v l ban hanh quy che thi tuyen, xet t u y i n vi§n chdc va Thdng tU s d 04/2015ATT- BNV sita ddi, bd sung Dieu 6 Thdng tU sd 15/2012/TT-BNV
Luat Can bp, Cdng chflt quy dinh viee tuyen dung edng chflt phai cSn cd vao yeu cau, nhiem vu, vj tii viSc lam va di? tieu bien che va thong qua thi tuyen theo nguyen tac cdng khai, minh bach, khaeh quan va dung phap luat, dam bao ti'nh eanh tranh.
Hinh thdc thi, npi dung thi tuyen cong chdc phai phu hop vdi nganh, nghe, bao dam lya ehpn dUdc nhung ngudi ed pham diat, tiinh dp va nang lyc dap ufng yeu cau tijyen dung. Ddi v&
mpt sd tiUdng hpp se thyc hien xet tuyen theo quy dinh.
Nhu vay, viec tuyen dung cong chdc hien nay cung nhU trong thcfl gian tdi phai thUc sy xuat phat tiJ' nhu eau cong viee thyc t l cda cd quan.
ddn vi. Be lam dUdc d i l u nay, he thdng danh muc vj tri viee iam va cd c l u ngach eong chdc, cd cau chUc danh nghe nghiep vien chdc efla I:M]
quan, ddn vi phai dudc phe duyet, tU
do ldm can c d de tijyen dung dung ngudi, ddng viec, dung sd IUdng, bao dam cd cau hop ly. Cdng tac tuyen dung cdng chdc, viSn ehde dupc xac dinh la khau quan ti-png cd tfnh quyet dmh den chat lUpng ngudn nhan lyc cfla ed quan, ddn vi.
Trong thdi gian gan day, Bd Npi vu da nghien cflu, de ra nhieu giai phap, bien phap nang cao hidu qua cdng tae tuyen dung, trong dd cd thi t u y i n cdng chdc theo phLfdng thde trae nghiem tren may ti'nh. Theo dd, may ti'nh da t y ehpn de trong ngan hang d l thi chuan bj sSn, may tfnh t y quan ly thdi gian thi, t y c h i m diem bai thi. Thf sinh biet ngay k i t qua sau khi lam bai va cd t h i tU xac dlnh cd trflng tuyen hay khdng. Thi ti^ac nghiem tren may vi tinh la mpt xu hudng ti'ch eye, bao dam khaeh quan, cdng bang, mlnh bach, t i l t ki$m thdi gian, nhan lyc, kinh phf td chufc, han che tieu cue co thl^xay ra.
IVIot so ly thuyet ve tuyen dung Trong cudn saeh T u y i n dung de dat hieu sua't eao", tac gia Steven Lock da de cap den mo hinh CAAP (CAAP la tfl' viet tat cfla Culture - v a n hoa. Attitude - Thai dp. Aptitude - Nang lyc va Personality - Tfnh each). Tac gia cho rang, viec lua chon ijfhg vien dua vao nhung dSc ti'nh nay se tang dang ke kha nang hinh thanh nhdng td chdc c6 hieu suat cao. Theo tac gia, vide dau tien de tiln tdi xay dyng td chde cd hieu s u i t cao la phai xac djnh duac vSn
Tai n g u y e n y g M 6 i ti-adng | K>2-Ttiang 2/2016 Q
hoa cfla td chflb, sau do thyc hien t u y i n dung nhung ngudi ed thai dp ti'ch eye, cd nang luc nhung phal phu hpp vdi van hoa cfla td chCfc Tfnh each efla Ung vien la mpt yeu to quan trpng trong khau t u y i n dung vi nd kiem soat hanh vi va each thde ca nhan do phan ufng vdi nhOng ngudi xung quanh. Mpt trong nhOng sai lam phd bien khi tuyen ngudi la hau h i t cac nha tuyen dung d l u tap trung qua nhilu vao kinh nghiem va cac ky nang cfla cac dng vien.
Mo hinh 8C cfla VIM trong phong van nham bao dam iJng vien phu hdp nhat dupe \ua chon trong qua trinh. Muc tieu eda 8C de dam bao I C (Contiibution - ddng gdp) hieu qua nhat khi Ung vien trd thanh nhan vien cfla td chflt. Mo hinh 8C gdm: Compensation - Cost the hien ehi phf de ed the nhan dUde dng vien lam viec eho td chflt (bao gdm mUc luang phal tra va cae chi phf t u y i n dung khac); Contribution - ddng gdp, the hien kinh nghiem cfla iJfng vien da thyc hien thanh cong cac ddng gdp tai cac vj tri trudc day;
Capabilities - nang liJt la nang liJC tiiyc hien c6ng viec cfla flng vien;
Characteristics - tfnh each sy phu hpp cfla Ung vien vdi moi trudng lam viec, kha ndng thfch dng vdi cap quan ly va cac ddng nghiep trong to chLfc; Commitment - cam ket lau dai va gan bd vdi td ehfl'e; Career Development - phUdng hudng phat tiiln nghe nghiep efla flng vien phu hop vdi dinh hudng phat trien cfla td chflc; Connection - lien ket, flng vien phai cd mdi liSn ket/quan he tdt de tan dung ngudn IUc tU cac he thdng s i n cd cfla minh; Conveniences - tiiuan tien de bao dam rang dng
\flen cd lam viec tdt va lau dai nhu ve dieu kien kinh te gia dinh, ndi d, quan niem trong cupc sdng.
Tai mot sd nudc phat triln, tieu ehf danh gia kha nang efla flng vien de vao lam cdng viec cfla mpt td chflc tiiuSng bao gom: Kien thut va s y hieu biet; biet each lam wee nhU kha nang tOTig hap, xfl' ly tiiong tin va hanh dpng de hoan thanh nhiem vu; biet each
dng xijf nhu kha nang tiiieh nghi vffl mdi tiudng mdi, vdi tap till, vdi xa hpi... Ben canh dd, d l tuyin dung duoc nhung ngudi phu hdp, cac nude nay deu dua tren 2 nguyen tac ed ban do la: Nguyen tac binh d i n g bao dam mpi ngucfi d l u duoc binh d i n g tiep cdn va c6 t h i nhan dLfde vide lam neu hp dap flhg dUdc cac ydu cau tiieo quy dinh efla luat phap va yeu cau cu till cda \fl til viec lam; nguyen tac phu hdp dd la phai bao dam tuyin dung duoc nhOng ngudi gidi nhung phai phfl hap va dap flng tdt nhat cac ydu cau cfla vi tii viee lam.
Nhin chung, cac md hinh tuyen dung deu nham den cac flhg vien cd ' nang lut, phu hep v f i mdi tiudng vdn hoa cfla td ehflt. Tijy tiJng dac tiiu efla td chflt ma ed the ed cdc yeu eau rieng, dac biet de dua ra nhung ti'du chuan tuyen dung cu t h i , phu hdp.
Mpt dieu chung nhat trong tuyen dung cd the tiiay dd la t'nh i x n g bang, canh ti^nh va dflng ngudi, dflng vifc.
Trien khai tai B p Tai nguyen va Moi t r u d n g va mot sd^de xua't, kien nghj
TU nam 2005 den nay, Bp TM&MT ( ^ td diijc 3 ky thi hjyin, hjyen dung hdn 300 cong chut. Ngoai ra, ke tu nam 2012, Bp da tuyen dung ttieo hinh tiiut tiep nhan cac tnjdng hipp i ^ c biet vao lam viec tai cae ed quan, ddn vi t u t tiiupc Bd theo dung quy (Jnh gdm: Nhung nguS tdt nghiep thfl knoa tai cac ca sd dao tao tinh dp dai hoc 6 trong nudc; ngudi tdt nghiep dai hpc, sau dai hpc liaai gioi, xua^ sac 6 nudc ngoai vd ngufS cd tinh dp dao tao tj'dai hpc t d len, cd kinh nghiem cdng tac tong nganh, finh vuc can tuyen dung ttf 05 nam t d len, dap dhg duOc ngay yeu cau cfla w t i viec iam can t i y l n dung.
Tuy nhien, cong tac tuyen dung vSn chua ttiut sy dap dng yeu eau (^c biet la tuyin dijng cac ehuyen gia, nha khoa hpe, nha quan ly dau nganh trong cac Ifnh vijt QLNN cfla Bp.
De cdng tac tuyen dung cdng chdc, vien chdc dude thyc hien mdt each hieu qua, can t h u t hien mot sd ndi dung sau:
Ddi vdi Bg Ndi vu: Xay dUhg co ehe t u y I n dung edng khai, minh bach de tao s y binh d i n g cho moi ngudi, qua do thu hflt duac nhilu * ngUdi tham gia di cd the lya ehpn dUdc dung ngUdi phu hdp.
Hoan thien ehinh saeh tiln lUdng va cac chfnh saeh da\ ngo khac de bao dam cac che dp, quyai • ldi tijang xUng vdi cdng lao cfla ho va phu hap vdi thj tiUdng lao dflng.
x a y dyng ed c h l , chfnh sach khuyin khfch tuyen dung dac each ddi vdi dpi ngQ can bd quSn ly, cac nha khoa hpc gidi, cac ehuyen gia da cd thdnh tfeh hoac dupc thdia nhan.
Tang eUdng phan cap ti-ong tuyen dung, tap tmng ti'ao quyen manh cho thfl trudng ddn vj co q u y l n quyet djnh. Tflng budc tien tdi tuyen dung trUC tilp vao eae yi tii quan ly cap thap, d p ti-ung.
Ddi vdi cic tS chdc tnjc tiep tuydn dung: Xdy dyng van hoa, ban sac ridng cda td ehfl'e d l sau do t h u t hien tuyen dung nhung ngudi ed thai d6 ti'ch cUc, ed nang loc nhimg phai phu hop vdi van hoa cfla t d chdc vdo iam viec.
TTiyc hien cdng khai va eong tam viec tuyen dung edng chflc, wen diut vao lam wee tai cd quan, ddn \A. Bao dam nguyen tac binh ding de md dng vien cd cd hdi nhan duOc viec lam neu hp dap flng duoc cac ygu cau.
ThUe hien nguyen tac phfl hpp do la phai bao dam tuyin dung dupc nhung ngudi phu hpp vao lam viec de bao dam tfnh ben vung cfla to chdc nhu: Ndng IUc phfl hpp (khdng can tuyen dung m5t ngUdi ed trinh dp tien sy vao iam nhiem vu van thu), van hoa phfl hdp ( i i ^ chon ngudi cd tfnh cdch, phong each phu hop vdi m6i trUdng, van hoa cfla td ehde), bao dam cd cau hap ly theo vj tri viec lam.
K i t hdp tdt cfing tdc tuyen dung vdi cac cfing tae can bd khac nhu: dao tao, quy hoach, bd nhidm, che dp, chfnh sdch... d l tao nen mpt the thdng nhat, ddng b f i . "
1 0 Tai nguyen y g M6i t r u d n g | Ky2-Thing2/2016
